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Chrysocolla

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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A mineral of secondary origin, commonly associated with other secondary copper minerals, it is typically found as glassy botryoidal or rounded masses or bubbly crusts, and as vein fillings. Any acicular or fibrous chrysocolla "crystals" are all pseudomorphs.

Copper-bearingallophane may look similar.

Visit gemdat.org forgemological information about Chrysocolla.



Unique Identifiers

IMA Formula:
(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4 · nH2O
Type description reference:
Caley, E.R., Richards, J.F.C. (1956)Theophrastus On Stones. Introduction, Greek text, English translation and commentary. Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

Classification of Chrysocolla

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
D : Phyllosilicates with kaolinite layers composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets

Dana 7th ed.:
74.3.2.1
Dana 8th ed.:
74.3.2.1

74 : PHYLLOSILICATES Modulated Layers
3 : Modulated Layers with joined strips
Hey's CIM Ref.:
14.2.5

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
2 : Silicates of Cu

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Translucent, Opaque
Colour:
Green, bluish green, blue, blackish blue to black, or brown and rarely yellow
Comment:
Fe-rich samples have yellowish colours, Mn-rich samples are blackish.Please see: https://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,6,371164,371218#msg-371218 , https://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,7,377608,377668#msg-377668 , https://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,106,353156
Streak:
Light green (unknown for black or yellow varieties)
Hardness:
2½ - 3½ onMohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
None
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
1.93 - 2.4 g/cm3 (Measured)    

Optical Data of Chrysocolla
Surface Relief:
Moderate

Chemistry of Chrysocolla

Crystallography of ChrysocollaPima open pit, Pima County, Arizona, USA 1019
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
17.9 Å(80)
7.9 Å(60)
4.45 Å(20)
4.07 Å(60)
2.90 Å(80)
2.56 Å(70)
1.602 Å(40)
1.486 Å(100)
Reference:
Caley, E.R., Richards, J.F.C. (1956)Theophrastus On Stones. Introduction, Greek text, English translation and commentary. Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Comments:
Broad, low-intensity peaks. Weaker lines often diffuse. The pattern is fairly characteristic.

Geological Environment

Other Language Names for Chrysocolla

Varieties of ChrysocollaAluminian Ferrian ChrysocollaAn Al- and Fe-bearing variety of chrysocolla.Cornuite (of Rogers)Described as "Amorphous equivalent of chrysocolla."CyanochalcitePhosphorus-rich variety, supposedly with an insignificant impurity about 6.95 wt% P2O5 noted in Dana's 6th Edition from earlier analyses.

Common AssociatesMon. 2/m9.ED.05DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4Mon.m :Bb9.ED.05NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4Mon.m :Bb9.ED.05KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4Tric. 1 :P19.ED.05Odinite(Fe,Mg,Al,Fe,Ti,Mn)2.4((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4Mon.m :Bm9.ED.10HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4Mon.m :Bb9.ED.10HisingeriteFe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2OMon.9.ED.10HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2OMon.m9.ED.15AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4Mon.m :Bm9.ED.15Brindleyite(Ni,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4Mon.9.ED.15Fraipontite(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4Mon.9.ED.15NépouiteNi3Si2O5(OH)4Orth.9.ED.15PecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4Mon.9.ED.15GuidottiiteMn2Fe3+(Fe3+SiO5)(OH)4Hex. 6 :P639.ED.15LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4Trig. 3m :P31m9.ED.15Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4Mon.m :Bm9.ED.15KellyiteMn2+2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4Hex. 6 :P639.ED.15CronstedtiteFe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4Trig. 3m :P31m9.ED.15CaryopiliteMn2+3Si2O5(OH)4Mon.9.ED.15 vaChromoamesiteMg2(Al,Cr)(AlSiO5)(OH)49.ED.15AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4Tric. 1 :P19.ED.15Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4Mon.9.ED.15ManandoniteLi2Al4(Si2AlB)O10(OH)8Orth. 222 :C22219.ED.20Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)Amor.9.ED.20Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2OAmor.9.ED.20ImogoliteAl2SiO3(OH)49.ED.25BismutoferriteFe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH)Mon.m :Bm9.ED.25ChapmaniteFe3+2Sb3+(Si2O5)O3(OH)Mon.m :Bm9.ED.30PianliniteAl2Si2O6(OH)2Orth.

Other Information
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    • References for ChrysocollaⓘUnnamed Pb-Zn occurrence [1]Orris et al. (2002)Orris et al. (2002)Orris et al. (2002)Orris et al. (2002)Stephen G. Peters et al. (2011)+1 other referenceOrris et al. (2002)Orris et al. (2002)Orris et al. (2002)Orris et al. (2002)Orris et al. (2002)Orris et al. (2002)Orris et al. (2002)Orris et al. (2002)Orris et al. (2002)
    Angola
     
    Cox et al. (2003)King (n.d.)
    Argentina
     
    Raúl Jorge Tauber LarrySinger et al. (2008)Sillitoe et al. (2023)Sillitoe et al. (2023)Morello (2016)Bordese et al. (2016)LANFRANCHINIColombo et al. (2011)Sureda (1978)Biglia et al. (2016)Colombo et al. (2006)R. Lira (2005)4 Congreso Nacional y 1 Congreso ...+1 other referenceBlasón et al. (Ed. E. O. Zappettini)Brodtkorb et al. (1999)Skirrow et al. (2000)Bordese et al. (2016)Dominik SchlaefliSinger et al. (2008)Rainoldi et al. (2024)PONSSinger et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Lemanski (n.d.)Brodtkorb (2006)Herrmann et al. (2007)SuredaC. S. Lurgo Mayón (1999)A. G. Quiroga y T. Ruíz (1994)López et al. (2018)Singer et al. (2008)+1 other referencewww.aldebaranresources.com (n.d.)Brodtkorb (2002)+1 other referenceBrodtkorb (2002)Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry´s collection
    Armenia
     
    Singer et al. (2008)Khachaturian (1958)Singer et al. (2008)
    Australia
     
    Gilligan (1975)A.G. Christy (unpubl. analyses, 2004)McQueen+2 other referencesGilligan (1975)Mulholland (1984)McLean (2004)LiversidgeStevens (1972)Singer et al. (2005)Michael Hirst CollectionGilligan et al. (1993)Chapman et al. (2005)Chrismas et al. (Pty.)+1 other referenceHenley et al. (2001)Gilligan (1975)Gilligan et al. (1993)Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data SheetsBrown et al. (1992)Burton (1996, January)Gilligan et al. (1992)Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data Sheets+1 other referenceGilligan et al. (1995)Henley et al. (2001)Brown et al. (1992)+1 other referenceNarromine 1:250 000 Mine Data SheetsGraham et al. (2005)Gilligan et al. (1993)Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data SheetsNarromine 1:250 000 Mine Data SheetsNarromine 1:250 000 Mine Data SheetsMcLean et al. (2004)McLean et al. (2004)+1 other referenceLye+1 other referenceNarromine 1:250 000 Mine Data SheetsNarromine 1:250 000 Mine Data SheetsNarromine 1:250 000 Mine Data SheetsNarromine 1:250 000 Mine Data SheetsGilligan et al. (1993)Gilligan et al. (1993)Gilligan et al. (1993)Leverett et al. (2005)Gilligan et al. (1995)Collection of RJ MartinLeverett et al. (2003)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Hertzberger et al. (1978)Department of MinesStevens et al. (2003)Birch et al. (1997)van der Heyden et al. (1988)The Daydream MineBasedow (1924)+2 other referencesRyan (1961)Ryan (1961)Ryan (1961)O'Toole (1973)Owen (1940)+2 other references- (2023)+1 other referenceCrohn et al. (1965)Johnson (1989)Rod Martin CollectionCrohn et al. (1965)Barclay (1964)+2 other referencesTeale (1995)Ryan (1959)Skwarnecki (2004)Munckton (2012)ModatHuckitta 1996Zia U. BajwahZia U. BajwahRox Resources (2012)+1 other referenceRox Resources (2012)+1 other referenceZia U. BajwahHuckitta 1996Huckitta 1996Huckitta 1996Huckitta 1996Huckitta 1996Robertson (1959)Kojan (1982)Huckitta 1996Robertson (1959)NT Mines + personal collectionBajwah Z.U. (1996)Shaw (1970)Shaw (1970)Shaw (1970)Pigott et al. (1984)Sorrell (n.d.)Keith Compton+1 other referenceMcLaughlin et al. (2012)Warren et al. (1974)Ahmad et al. (compilers)Ahmad et al. (compilers)- (2023)+1 other reference- (2023)+1 other referencewww.portergeo.com.au and ...Newton (1975)Stuart MillsCon Constantinides collectionSielecki (1988)de Keyser (1958)www.buka.com.au (n.d.)+1 other referenceSielecki (1988)AIMM mong.1965+1 other referenceCrane et al. (2001)Crane et al. (2001)+2 other referencesDay (1998)+2 other referencesO L Raymond. Mt Isa Inlier and ...Lawrence et al (1998)Sorrell (n.d.)Crane et al. (2001)Jim Sharpe coll.Crane et al. (2001)Crane et al. (2001)Con Constantinides collectionQueensland Government Department of ...Costas Constantinides collectionCostas Constantinides collectionQueensland Government Department of ...Queensland Government Department of ...Queensland Government Department of ...Queensland Government Department of ...Raymond (1992)Day et al. (1995)+1 other referenceBrown et al. (2010)Costas Constantinides collectionRotherham (1997)Rocks & Min.:62:226.Lehrmann (2012)Personal Collection of M. Willoughby.SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...Personal Collection of M. Willoughby.RB94/00041+1 other referencePring (1988)Beyer et al. (1996)Rowlands et al. (1972)SA Geodata Database (2016)Brugger et al. (2006)Personal Collection of Mark WilloughbyNoble et al. (1983)+1 other referenceAm Min 59:307-313SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...Personal collection of M. Willoughby. ...Personal Collection of M. Willoughby.from vince peisley collectionSinger et al. (2008)Coats et al. (1971)Sorrell (n.d.)Collection of Mark WilloughbyNoble et al. (1983)Brown (1899)+1 other referenceRecord of Mines – Summary Card No:30SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...Griessmann et al. (2006)SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...Munro-Smith (2006)Personal Collection of Mark WilloughbyRecord of mines - Summary card No:297Sorrell (n.d.)Noble R.J et al. (1983)SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...+1 other referenceSA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...+1 other referenceDallow (1983)Noble et al. (1983)Brown (1908)Brown (1908)Collection of Mark WilloughbyZahn Gotch collectionSA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...Campana and kingSA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...+1 other referenceSA Geodata DatabaseSA Geodata DatabaseSA Geodata DatabaseSA Geodata DatabaseNoble et al. (1983)+1 other referenceminerals.sarig.sa.gov.au (n.d.)SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...+1 other referenceThe mines & minerals of the Olary ...HYL BrownThe mines & minerals of the Olary ...The mines & minerals of the Olary ...Collection of M.Willoughby.portergeo.com.au (2016)SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...+1 other referenceSorrell et al. (2005)BottrillAustralian Journal of Mineralogy (2006)Judy Rowecrocoite.comDunning et al. (1998)+1 other referenceNickel et al. (1993)Min. Record 24 (1993)+1 other referenceAustralian J. Mineralogy 13 (1)Min. Record 24 (1993)Nickel et al. (1993)+1 other referenceGrice et al. (1991)Marston (1979)Min. Record 24 (1993)Marston (1979)Ferguson (1999)Martin et al. (2005)Martin et al. (2005)Marston (1979)Marston (1979)Ferguson (1999)Marston (1979)Marston (1979)Marston (1979)Ferguson (1999)Maitland (1919)Ferguson (1999)Marston (1979)Marston (1984)Marston (1979)Kim MacdonaldGibb-Maitland (1908)Marston (1984)Ferguson (1999)Gibb-Maitland (1908)Marshall (2001)Nickel et al. (1994)+2 other referencesSimpson (1948)Simpson (1948)Simpson (1948)Marston (1979)+1 other referenceMarston (1979)Hancock et al. (2007)Hancock et al. (2007)Secondar Minerals from the Braeside ...+4 other referencesAustralian Journal of Mineralogy+3 other referencesMarston (1979)Copper Mineralisation in Western ...Simpson (1948)Gibb-Maitland (1908)Marston (1979)Marston (1979)Marston (1979)Marston (1979)Copper Mineralisation in Western ...+1 other referenceFerguson (1999)Nickel (2002)Downes et al. (2006)Ferguson (1999)Downes et al. (2006)Marston (1979)Marston (1979)Marston (1979)Marston (1979)Marston (1979)Marston (1979)Ferguson (1999)Sue Koepke.+1 other referenceSimpson (1948)Grguric (2009)Jacobson et al. (2007)+2 other referencesJacobson et al. (2007)+2 other referencesFerguson (1999)Simpson (1948)Gemstones of Western Australia+5 other referencesMarston (1979)www.horseshoemetals.com.au (n.d.)Marston (1979)Marston (1979)Marston (1979)Marston (1979)Simpson (1948)Simpson (1948)+1 other referenceSimpson (1948)Marston (1979)Mining company reports on the location ...Pirajno et al. (1998)Thompson+1 other referenceFerguson (1999)Grguric et al. (2006)Simpson (1948)Grguric et al. (2018)Downes et al. (2017)Downes et al. (2017)Simpson (1951)Adam Stephens Collection+1 other referenceGeological Survey of Western Australia (1917)Marston (1979)Simpson (1928)Simpson (1948)Simpson (1928)Visual ID at site by Kim Macdonald.+1 other referenceVisual ID by Kim Macdonald at site.+1 other referenceVisual ID Kim Macdoald at site+2 other referencesMartin et al. (2005)Ferguson (1999)Ferguson (1999)Kim MacdonaldFerguson (1999)Simpson et al. (1948)Downes et al. (2011)Stephen J Godden (2008)Simpson (1948)Marston (1979)
    Austria
     
    - (n.d.)+2 other referencesTaucher (1996)Praetzel (1985)Walter (2009)Niedermayr et al. (1995)J. Taucher: Carinthia II 186./106.:132 (1996)Mörtl (1984)Niedermayr et al. (1995)Brandstätter et al. (2011)Steir.Mineralog 25/2011C.Auer (2024)Carinthia II (2013)Carinthia 2012Niedermayr et al. (1995)Niedermayr et al. (1995)Gerald Knobloch and Erwin Löffler ...Kolitsch et al. (2016)+1 other referenceKolitsch et al. (2014)Kolitsch (2014)Schachinger et al. (2014)Brandstätter et al. (2010)Anton PalucR.Poeverlein (2016)R.Poeverlein (2016)R.Poeverlein (2016)Lewandowski et al. (2006)Aufschluss 1972 (SB)+2 other referencesKolitsch (2015)H.Weninger (1978)Leikauf (2006)+1 other referenceJosef Taucher & Christine Elisabeth Hollerer (2012)Postl (2004)Neschen (n.d.)+1 other referenceSchachinger et al. (2014)Taucher (1994)Postl (1981)Postl et al. (1996)Taucher (1989)Moser & Postl (1990)Bernhard (2011)Schnorrer et al. (2010)Schnorrer et al. (2005)Schnorrer+Poeverlein (2005)Schnorrer et al. (2002)Martin Reich collectionPoeverlein et al. (2007)Der Aufschluß (2006)Putz et al. (2012)58.+1 other referenceKolitsch et al. (2018)Poeverlein et al. (2010)- (1994, July)58.+2 other referencesBauer (1997)Arlt et al. (1994)- (1994, July)C.Auer (2024)Auer (2024)Schnorrer et al. (2007)Kolitsch (2015)Kolitsch (2013)
    Azerbaijan
     
    Singer et al. (2008)
    Belgium
     
    Hatert et al. (2002)Hatert et al. (2000)+1 other referenceMichel BloindieauCollected by Michel Blondieau - SEM-EDS ...
    Bolivia
     
    F. Ahlfeld & J. Munoz-Reyes (1955)SHIRAISI et al. (1965)- (2005)Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975)- (2005)Ahlfeld et al. (1964)Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964)Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)Alfredo Petrov field collected specimens (visual ID)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)Federico Ahlfeld y Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955)USGS Bulletin #1975 (1992)USGS Bulletin # 1975+1 other referenceSmith et al. (2001)+1 other referenceUSGS Bulletin # 1975Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)Banco Minero and COMIBOL+1 other referenceKempff et al. (2003)
    Botswana
     
    Kelepile et al. (2020)
    Brazil
     
    USGS Prof Paper 550C ppC190-C196Santos et al. (2023)+1 other referenceCornejo et al. (2009)Barbour et al. (1979)www.minsocam.org (2004)Robinson et al. (1998)Hansen et al. (2025)Pinto V. et al. (2011)Cornejo et al. (2009)
    Bulgaria
     
    Marcus Voigt CollectionMarcus Voigt CollectionSinger et al. (2008)Petko Popov et al. (2012)Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Annual ...Ivan Pojarevski (bulgarianminerals.com)Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte et al. (10)I. Kostov et al. (1964)
    Canada
     
    Peatfield (n.d.)Belik (1973)Singer et al. (2008)Dill et al. (2014)Econ Geol (1994)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)- (n.d.)McHoneSabina (2015)Sabina (2003)SABINA (1976)+1 other referenceNorman Wilson collectionR. Van Dommelen collectionRonnie Van Dommelen collection.Ronnie Van Dommelen collection.Terry Collett+1 other referenceRuss Rizzo specimenSabina (1965)Reiner Mielke 2017Reiner Mielke 2012Sabina (2003)+1 other referenceSabina (1967)Estrie and Gaspesie+2 other referencesSabina (1987)Sabina (1972)data.geology.gov.yk.ca. (2017)Héon (2004)Sabina (1972)Tenney et al. (1967-1980)+1 other referenceFärber (n.d.)
    Chile
     
    Bárbara Romero et al. (2011)Mineralium Deposita 44 (2009)Melluish (1994)Ramírez et al. (2006)Singer et al. (2008)Maksaev (1992)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)Singer et al. (2008)Maskaev et al. (2007)www.newsfilecorp.com (n.d.)Some of the Sulphates has been ...Gerhard Möhn collectionMaskaev et al. (2007)Oliveros et al. (2008)Maskaev et al. (2007)Pieczonka et al. (2017)samples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and ...Singer et al. (2008)Sonami: "Boletín de la Sociedad ...Singer et al. (2008)Sonami: "Boletín de la Sociedad ...Singer et al. (2008)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)- (n.d.)+1 other referenceSonami: "Boletín de la Sociedad ...Maureira et al. (2023)Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schluter+1 other referenceAnthony et al. (2000)Maskaev et al. (2007)"Apuntes sobre algunas minas de la ...+2 other referencesBandy (1938)Maurizio DiniSinger et al. (2008)Economic GeologySinger et al. (2008)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)Ambrus (1977)+1 other referenceSapiains et al. (2021)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)www.mineralmundi.com (2016)British Natural History Museum online ...Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlüter (Hamburg University)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schlüter (Hamburg University)Maksaev (2006)samples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and ...C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)Zambra et al. (2007)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)Maskaev et al. (2007)- (n.d.)+1 other referenceStgo de Chile.+1 other reference- (n.d.)+1 other referenceV. Sapienza collection- (n.d.)+1 other reference- (n.d.)+1 other referenceWilliams et al. (2005)rod-like "crystals+1 other referenceRuiz Fuller C.-Peebles F.+2 other referencesMaurizio Dini database 2007Maurizio Dini database 2007Francis et al. (1994)checked by my mineral teacherGerhard Möhn collectionMaskaev et al. (2007)Singer et al. (2008)- (n.d.)+1 other reference- (n.d.)+1 other reference- (n.d.)+1 other referencemining-atlas.com (n.d.)- (n.d.)+1 other reference- (n.d.)+1 other reference- (n.d.)+1 other reference- (n.d.)+1 other referenceFrancis (2003). Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)"Informe geológico sobre el distrito ...+2 other references"Informe geológico sobre el distrito ...+2 other references- (n.d.)+1 other referenceC. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)- (n.d.)+1 other referenceRuiz Fuller C.-Peebles F.+2 other referencesParker L.R./Salas R./Pérez G. (1963)+2 other referencesParker L.R./Salas R./Pérez G. (1963)+2 other referencesParker L.R./Salas R./Pérez G. (1963)+2 other referencesC. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)Personally collected by Günter FrenzHenwood (1871)- (n.d.)+1 other referenceInstituto de Investigaciones Geológicas+3 other referencesInstituto de Investigaciones Geológicas+3 other referencesInstituto de Investigaciones Geológicas+3 other referencesSISTEMA DE INFORMACIÓN DE YACIMIENTOS ...samples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and ...Gerhard Möhn collectionsamples analysed by Gerhard Moehn.samples analysed by Gerhard Moehn.Sorrell (n.d.)Personally collected by Günter FrenzSample in the I. Domeyko Museumsamples analysed by Jochen Schlüter+1 other referenceHenwood (1871)Ruiz Fuller C.-Peebles F.+2 other referencescollected and analysed by french ...- (n.d.)+1 other reference- (n.d.)+1 other reference- (n.d.)+1 other reference- (n.d.)+1 other referenceSpecimen from Neeld collection (now in J.Ralph collection)- (n.d.)+1 other referenceC. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)- (n.d.)+1 other reference- (n.d.)+1 other referenceStgo de Chile.+1 other referencesamples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and ...Seymour et al. (2025)Samples in the I. Domeyko Museum"Cuadrángulo Los Loros"+3 other referencesCasas-Vargas et al. (2024)samples analysed by Gerhard Moehn and ...samples analysed by Jochen Schlüter- (n.d.)+1 other referenceInstituto de Investigaciones ...+2 other referencessamples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and ..."Informe geológico sobre el distrito ...+2 other referencesSinger et al. (2008)Maskaev et al. (2007)"Informe Geológico de las minas del ...+2 other referencesBritish Natural History Museum online ..."Estudios geológico del sector de ...+2 other referencesC. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)Maksaev et al. (2010)Escolme et al. (2020)Singer et al. (2008)"Informe preliminar sobre las minas del ...+3 other referencesMaksaev et al. (2010)Francis (2003)Maskaev et al. (2007)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)M.Dini collectionBritish Museum online catalogue 2007sample analysed by Hubert PutzKelm et al. (2001)Maskaev et al. (2007)Maurizio DiniMaurizio Dini collectionMaskaev et al. (2007)Jaime Cataldo B. et al. (2015)Singer et al. (2008)Maskaev et al. (2007)Saric (1978)Petersen (1970)Maskaev et al. (2007)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)Schlüter et al. (2007)Petersen (1970)Rob Lavinky samples+1 other referenceM.Dini & A.Molina collection+1 other referencewww.lrz-muenchen.de (n.d.)SISTEMA DE INFORMACIÓN DE YACIMIENTOS ...C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)Singer et al. (2008)- (2003)British Natural History Museum online ...Sulphides analysed by geology dep. of ...+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)U. Kolitsch collection (gift from Arturo Molina)+1 other referenceC. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)Tetra Tech Chile (2019)Maskaev et al. (2007)
    China
     
    Ruan Ting (1984)+1 other referenceYi Li (2001)Xuzhan Wei CollectionDeru Xu et al. (2008)Guoxi Ma (1999)Fujun Zai et al. (1998)www.portergeo.com.au (n.d.)Zhaolong Li et al. (1981)Chengfa Wang (1984)Xingeng Zeng and Jingya Tian (1987)Lavinsky (n.d.)David Clayton - CollectionLENG et al. (2014)Zhenghua Hu et al. (2012)Peng et al. (2022)+1 other referenceRebagliati et al. (2007)Debao Mao et al. (2006)Renyi Chen et al. (1995)Weixuan Fang et al. (2003)Weixuan Fang et al. (2003)Yanling Tang (2005)Han et al. (2007)Liu et al. (2016)Sun et al. (2025)Sicheng Wang et al. (2011)+1 other referenceWenzhang Fu and Jinchuan Gu (2001)Guanghai Liu et al. (2000)+3 other referencesYanling Tang (2005)Bingbin Yang (1979)Baogui Zhang et al. (2002)Zicheng Wu et al. (2013)Mu Yang and Shenglin Peng (2006)Shen (n.d.)Deli Liu et al. (2008)Guangjun Li et al. (2013)Mu Yang and Shenglin Peng (2006)Mu Yang and Shenglin Peng (2006)Mu Yang and Shenglin Peng (2006)Mu Yang and Shenglin Peng (2006)
    Colombia
     
    González-Durán et al. (2019)Stead (1975)
    Costa Rica
     
    Singer et al. (2008)
    Cyprus
     
    Prüfer (2011)
    Czech Republic
     
    Velebil (Dě)+4 other referencesVtělenský J. (1959)Pauliš P. Mineralogické lokality ...Kadlec T.: Nové minerály ve ...Škácha et al. (2019)BradnaBradna+4 other referencesČernýVelebilVogl (1857)+1 other referenceBeran (Ag, Au, Co)+2 other referencesSejkora et al. (2006)Rare Cu mineralsFengl+3 other referencesPauliš et al. (2010)PaulišŽáčekFojt (A)NovákPauliš et al. (2004)Sejkora (1994)KruťaToegel et al. (2006)+1 other referenceFojt (A)Kuttna+1 other referenceSejkora et al. (2005)+1 other referenceNovotný+2 other referencesNepejchalNovotnýMoravec+2 other referencesKratochvílPauliš+3 other referencesLáznička P.: Mineralogické výskyty ...Fojt B.Malý (1997)SlavíčekSejkora (1994)Wiesner I.: Nálezy některých ...Malý (2004)
    DR Congo
     
    Paul De Bondt collectionKing (n.d.)GauthierGilbert Gauthier[www.thamesvalleyminerals.com]Lhoest (1992)GauthierLhoest (1992)Paul De Bondt collection.Gauthier et al. (1989)Specimen in the collection of Rock ...+1 other referenceLhoest (1992)King (n.d.)+1 other referencewww.portergeo.com.au (n.d.)+1 other referenceKampunzu et al. (2009)Chester S. Lemanski- (n.d.)+1 other referenceDewaele et al. (2006)+1 other referenceEl Desouky et al. (2008)El Desouky et al. (2008)King (n.d.)Gilbert Gauthier specimenMambwe et al. (2019)Sośnicka et al. (2019)King (n.d.)Kampunzu et al. (2009)Lavinsky (n.d.)+1 other referenceAndré Heyninck collectionGreg Murray collection+1 other referenceWilson (1989)Deliens (1996)www.tenke.com (2003)Fay et al. (2012)Pascal Mambwe et al. (2018)Fay et al. (2012)
    Ecuador
     
    Collected by Alejandro FélixSinger et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)
    Egypt
     
    Gatto Rotondo et al. (2012)Atef et al. (2023)El-Taher et al. (2003)Cox et al. (2003)El Monsef et al. (2018)Mahdy et al. (2025)Ismail (2017)+1 other referenceKamar et al. (2022, August)Cox et al. (2003)Afify et al. (2022)Afify et al. (2022)Cox et al. (2003)
    Eritrea
     
    Jelenc (1966)
    Europe
     
    Quellmalz (1992)+2 other references
    Fiji
     
    Leggo (1977)+1 other reference
    Finland
     
    Raman spectroscopy by Joel Dyer 2019
    France
     
    Luciw Olivier collectionChollet Pascal CollectionRapport BRGM n°08354X4001 (02/1985)C. Vialaron : La mine d'antimoine de Daü et al. (1999)Designolle J-L. (1993)Gonnard (1906)+1 other referenceChollet et al. (2013)Chollet pascal collection - HCl testedChollet Pascal CollectionChollet Pascal CollectionCoueille (1988)Paul PoulainChollet Pascal CollectionFavreau G. et al. (1996)Valverde J. (1999)Chollet Pascal CollectionYannick Vessely collectionChollet Pascal collection - gift from ...Wittern et al. (1997)Wittern et al. (1997)Wittern et al. (1997)OLLIC Pascal CollectionYves Mourey CollectionChollet Pascal CollectionLe règne Minérale+1 other referenceAsselborn (1982)Kolitsch (1997)M. Arliguie collectionWittern et al. (1997)BRGM BSS Data: 02708X4001/GTHohl (1994)+1 other referenceWittern et al. (1997)Wittern et al. (1997)Hohl (1994)Hohl (1994)Wittern et al. (1997)Bari (1982)De Bondt (n.d.)De Bondt (n.d.)T. Brunsperger observationsWittern et al. (1997)Wittern et al. (1997)Hohl (1994)Hohl (1994)Hohl (1994)Wittern et al. (1997)Hohl (1994)Hohl (1994)Wittern et al. (1997)Wittern et al. (1997)Wittern et al. (1997)Hohl (1994)Wittern et al. (1997)Hohl (1994)T. Brunsperger collectionHohl (1994)Fluck et al. (1992, December)Wittern et al. (1997)Wittern et al. (1997)Escande et al. (1973)+6 other referencesEscande et al. (1973)+6 other referencesWittern et al. (1997)Wittern et al. (1997)Wittern et al. (1997)Queneau (n.d.)Queneau (n.d.)Gol (2014)BERBAIN Ch. et al. (2006)www.zampano.com (n.d.)Leconte J. et al. (2016)Favreau et al. (2010)Queneau (n.d.)Robert PECORINI (2016)Caubel (1997)Font Philippe collectionDincuff (2008)Rateau (2009)Berbain et al. (2005)Berbain et al. (2007)Goujou et al. (2000)Berbain et al. (2005)Berbain et al. (2005)+1 other referenceBerbain et al. (2005)Laurent J-M. (2003)Jean-Marie LAURENT collectionPascale & Daniel JournetLeydet (1998)"Les minéralisations associées au volcanisme andésitique de Biot-Villeneuve Loubet (Alpes Maritimes)R. PierrotDALIA et al. (1998)R. PierrotLegrand et al. (1986)+1 other referencemy collection ...R. PierrotR. PierrotBelot (1978)Favreau et al. (2024)Georges FAVREAU collection & EDX ...+1 other reference
    Germany
     
    Weiß (1990)Emser Hefte 15 (3)Weiß (1990)Steen (2005)+1 other referenceWeiß (1990)Walenta (1992)Weiß (1990)Gruber (2000)Walenta (1992)Walenta (1992)K. WalentaGröbner (2017)Walenta (1992)Walenta (1996)Weiß (1990)www.mineralienatlas.de (2021)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Aufschluss 71 (3)[Wittern (1995)[Wittern (1995)Wendel et al. (1998)+1 other referenceSchrenk (2000)Walenta (1992)Schlomann et al. (1991)Walenta (1992)https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=53526Walenta (1992)Walenta (1992)Wittern (2001)Walenta (1992)Weiß (1990)Walenta (1992)Information from Carsten Slotta.Markl (1992)Walenta (1992)Weiß (1990)Walenta (1992)Walenta (1992)Walenta (1992)Weiß (1990)Walenta (1992)Hanneberg et al. (2009)+1 other referenceWalenta (1992)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Walenta (1992)Wittern (2001)Joachim et al. (1993)Habel (2011)Habel (1998)Habel (1995)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Obermüller (1992)Lorenz (1998)+1 other referenceWeiß (1990)Wittern (2001)Lorenz et al. (2007)Hock et al. (1992)Wittern (2001)Weiß (1990)Schmeltzer (1977)90.+1 other referenceF. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke" et al. (Hof)90.+1 other referenceWeiß (1990)Wittern (2001)Weiß (1990)Dill et al. (2014)Weiß (1990)web.archive.org (2001)Schwarzmeier et al. (2015)+2 other referencesWeiß (1990)Dill et al. (2010)+1 other referenceWeiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Collection of Steffen MichalskiWeiß (1990)Collection of Steffen MichalskiCollection of Steffen MichalskiBlessing et al. (1991)Gerstenberg et al. (2017)www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Blaß et al. (1999)Weiß (1990)Gröbner (2007)Gröbner (2007)Gröbner (2007)Weiß (1990)Wittern et al. (1986)Nikoleizig et al. (2010)Steinkamm et al. (1988)Baumgärtl (2014)Ko JansenSchnorrer et al. (2002)+1 other referenceHotze (1989)Eberhard Riech collectionWittern (2001)Weiß (1990)Wittern (2001)Weiß (1990)MineralienatlasWittern (2001)Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)Weiß (1990)Wittern (2001)+1 other referenceN. Jb. Miner. Abh. 115 (1971)www.mgas.de (2003)www.mineralienfreunde-der-pfalz.de (2015)Weiß (1990)Rahm (2014)www.mineralienfreunde-der-pfalz.de (n.d.)Noll (1984)Noll (1984)Wittern (2001)Wittern (2001)Wittern (2001)Lapis 33 (12)Hentschel (1987)+1 other referenceBlaß et al. (1999)Blaß et al. (1999)Blaß et al. (1999)Blaß et al. (1999)Blaß (1992)Blaß (1992)Künzel et al. (2011)Dressel (1871)Markl (1990)Markl et al. (1990)Weiß (1990)58.+1 other referenceWeiß (1990)Weiß (1990)Blass et al. (1996)Blaß et al. (1994)Gerhard Müller: Bergbau-PSL-Mineralogie et al. (Saarbrücken 1996)Thomas Kleser CollectionThomas Kleser CollectionSelf foundThomas Kleser CollectionThomas Kleser CollectionThomas Kleser Collection ...Thomas Kleser CollectionWeiß (1990)G. MüllerThomas Lühr CollectionGröbner et al. (2011)Th.Lühr collectionH. Knoll+1 other referenceKnoll (2004)Frenzel (2009)Vollstädt et al. (1991)M Adelt collectionMassanek et al. (2005)Müller et al. (2021)Lapis (4)Mädler (1992)Tröger (2009)Schlegel (1991)Wittern (2001)Gröbner et al. (2006)Hajek (2010)Massanek et al. (2005)Massanek et al. (2005)Massanek et al. (2005)www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.)Gröbner J.+1 other referenceWittern (2001)Wittern (2001)Gröbner et al. (2006)Wittern (2001)Wittern (2001)Schilka (2000)+1 other referenceWittern (2001)WEISS et al. (2001)Weber (1992)Tröger (2012)H. Vollstädt et al. (Dresden)www.mineralienatlas.de (2016)Markus Gerstmann - Collection+1 other referenceMarkus Gerstmann - CollectionDaniel Lunau collectionwww.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.)Knoll (2009)+1 other referenceKnoll (2009)Gerstenberg (n.d.)Wittern (2001)Lapis 15 (7/8)Witzke et al. (2001)Philip Bluemner CollectionWittern (2001)
    Greece
     
    Möckel (2000)Gröbner (2001)Rieck (n.d.)Seemann et al. (2008)Ko Jansen33-35+2 other references
    Greenland
     
    Petersen et al. (1993)Knut Eldjarn Collection
    Hungary
     
    Szakáll et al. (1995)Szakáll: Minerals of Szár Hill
    India
     
    Ahmed et al. (2018)Ahmed et al. (2018)
    Indonesia
     
    Maryono et al. (2018)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)
    Iran
     
    Javad Amiri Collection. photo Id:717328Mousivand (2007)Nezafati et al. (2017)Maziar Nazari (2005)Thomas Witzke swap & sell list (http://tw.strahlen.org/tausch.html)+1 other referenceWilke (1977)S. Weiß: Lapis 29 (12)Bariand et al. (1963)Vincent BourgoinNezafati et al. (2005)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Yasami et al. (2025)Fazli et al. (2022)Fazli et al. (2024)Goudarzi et al. (2024)Esform et al. (2025)Soltani et al. (2025)an example of Manto type copper ...+1 other referenceVachik Hairapetian collectionAN EXAMPLE OF MANTO TYPE COPPER ...+1 other referenceNatural History Museum Vienna ore ...Ansari et al. (2024)Singer et al. (2008)
    Iraq
     
    Yassin et al. (Eds.)
    Ireland
     
    de HallerS. MoretonMoreton et al. (2007)Rutley (1902)Dr Richard Unitt CollectionDr Richard Unitt CollectionMoreton et al. (2006)Smyth et al. (1864)
    Israel
     
    Bartura (1974)Shlomovitch et al. (1996)Mohsen Manutchehr-Danai (2000)Shugar et al. (eds.)
    Italy
     
    Toffolo (2012-13)Gordon (2004)+1 other referenceRusso et al. (2004)Balassone et al. (2019)Matteo Chinellato collection+1 other referenceImma Punzo collectionBalassone et al. (2019)Balassone et al. (2019)Imma Punzo find & collection+1 other referenceImma Punzo collectionPedroni et al. (1996)Adorni F. (1997)Bortolozzi et al. (2017)Bortolozzi et al. (2018)Cecchi A. (1986)Bortolozzi et al. (2015)Bortolozzi (n.d.)Bortolozzi (n.d.)M.E. Ciriotti (2005)Ciuffardi et al. (2008)Biagioni et al. (2020)Giuseppe Pipino - L'antica miniera di ...Marchesini M. (1999)+1 other referenceBalestra (2016)Pipino (1984)Camarda et al. (2013)+1 other referenceBalestra (2016)Marchesini et al. (2025)Marchesini et al. (2025)Antofilli et al. (1983)Palenzona et al. (1988)Gianandrea Ghirri collectionBracco et al. (2014)M.E. Ciriotti Probed 2005Bertolini A. (1975)Vergani et al. (2021)Vergani et al. (2020)Vergani (2019)+1 other referenceVergani et al. (2020)Luigi Possenti CollectionBedognè et al. (2006)Marchesini et al. (2025)+1 other referenceBedognè et al. (2006)Ghizzoni et al. (2005)Ghizzoni et al. (2005)Ghizzoni et al. (2005)Ghizzoni et al. (2005)Bedognè et al. (2006)Bedognè et al. (2006)Bedognè et al. (1993)- (n.d.)Bedognè et al. (1993)Bedognè et al. (1993)+1 other referenceF. Bedognè et al. (1995)Bedognè+2 other referencesBedognè et al. (2006)Cingolani G. (1979)+1 other referenceBortolozzi (n.d.)Piccoli et al. (2007)Martini et al. (2012)Martini et al. (2012)De Michele (1974)Robilant et al. (1786)Piccoli (2002)+1 other referencePiccoli (2002)+1 other referenceSimone Ferrero collection.Prete (1995)Jervis (1881)Jervis (1873)Piccoli et al. (2007)Piccoli et al. (2007)Piccoli et al. (2007)Repossi et al. (1926)+3 other referencesPiccoli et al. (2007)Piccoli et al. (2007)Piccoli et al. (2007)Ciriotti et al. (2019)Ciriotti et al. (2019)Silvio Bianco et al. (2024)+1 other referenceGruppo Mineralogico Lombardo (10)Graeser et al. (1995)+1 other referenceGuastoni et al. (2006)+1 other referenceAlbertini (1983)Piccoli et al. (2007)Roggiani (1975)+1 other referencePiccoli et al. (2007)Roggiani (1975)+2 other referencesMichele Verdi et al. (2025)Fernando Caboni et al. (2023)De Michele (1974)Billows (1941)Olmi F. et al. (SS)+1 other referenceBortolozzi (n.d.)Stara et al. (1996)Stara et al. (1996)Steve PullmanStaraStara P. (1996)Moldovan et al. (2013)Stara et al. (1996)De Michele (1974)Brizzi G. et al. (1989)Stara et al. (1996)Brizzi G. et al. (1989)D'Ambrosio (1924)Stara et al. (1996)Fernando Caboni et al. (2024)Fernando Caboni et al. (2024)Preite et al. (2007)Stara et al. (1995)Rivista Mineralogica Italiana 3/1992-"I minerali del giacimento di Monte Tamara (Nuxis)Stara et al. (1993)Stara et al. (1993)Casoria (1844)Exel (1987)Exel (1987)Exel (1987)Folie et al. (2010)Daniele Ravagnani - I giacimenti ...- (1913)Conedera M. et al. (2016)Bortolozzi (n.d.)Ferretti et al. (2018)Bortolozzi (n.d.)Lorenz (1996)Bortolozzi (n.d.)Bortolozzi (n.d.)Bortolozzi (n.d.)Forenza et al. (2005)Bortolozzi (n.d.)Erica Bittarello+3 other referencesFerretti et al. (2019)Del Caldo et al. (1973)Nannoni R.Bardi et al. (2017)Sabelli C. et al. (1996)"Lithothek der Münchener Micromounter" ...Bonifazi (2020)Rivista Mineralogica Italiana (1)Conticini F. et al. (1980)+1 other referenceJansen et al. (1998)Nannoni R. et al. (2012)Pezzotta F. (2010)Pezzotta F. et al. (Y)[www.thamesvalleyminerals.com]N. Calanchi et al. (1976)Barsotti et al. (2006)Dini A. (2013)Marinai V. et al. (Livorno)LIBVRNA N°2 September 2021Cerutti et al. (1995)E. Manasse (Isola d'Elba)Orlandi et al. (2009)Orlandi (1999)+1 other referenceBonaccorsi et al. (2007)Biagioni et al. (2011)+1 other referenceBetti C. (2000)Betti et al. (2017)Betti et al. (2017)Betti et al. (2017)Orlandi (2005)Brizzi G. (1996)Betti et al. (2017)Orlandi (2005)Libvrna N°6 - october 2022NannoniOrlandi (2005)D'Orazio et al. (2024)I minerali dell' area delle Terme di ...Pegoraro S. et al. (2009)Bortolozzi (n.d.)Bortolozzi (n.d.)
    Jamaica
     
    - (1911)
    Japan
     
    - (n.d.)Sadanaga et al. (1974)Ohnishi et al. (2011)- (1911)Sadanaga et al. (1974)Petrov (n.d.)Nishio–Hamane et al. (2020)- (n.d.)Boyuan Zhang and Alfredo Petrov ...Petrov (n.d.)Petrov (n.d.)Field collected by Alfredo PetrovYuko Tanaka specimensOkamoto et al. (1988)University of Tokyo collection+1 other referenceAkira Kato (2009)Alfredo Petrov - field observationsAlfredo Petrov - field observationsManabe Minerals specimens+1 other reference- (n.d.)Nagashima et al. (2021)- (n.d.)+3 other referencesUehara et al. (2014)Mineralogical Journal Vol. 12 (1984)
    Jordan
     
    - (n.d.)+1 other referenceQatar Univ. Sci. J. 21:101-117.Grattan+6 other references
    Kazakhstan
     
    Singer et al. (2008)Lobanov et al. (2012)Jeremolenko (2002)Singer et al. (2008)Pekov (1998)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)Singer et al. (2008)Smith et al. (1995)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)- (2005)Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)maurice.strahlen.org (2003)
    Kyrgyzstan
     
    Kolesar et al. (1993)Kolesar et al. (1993)Roman Gramblička collectionAntipov et al. (1908)+3 other referencesAntipov et al. (1908)+2 other references
    Laos
     
    Georgzén (2011)
    Luxembourg
     
    Philippo et al. (2007)
    Madagascar
     
    Lacroix (1899)Behier et al. (1959)Behier (1963)Behier (1960)Behier (1963)Behier (1960)Behier (1960)Behier (1960)Lacroix (1898)Behier (1960)Behier (1963)
    Malaysia
     
    Teh (1981)
    Mali
     
    Cox et al. (2003)
    Mauritania
     
    Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)Kolb et al. (2006)Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)Marsh et al. (2015)
    Mexico
     
    Petrov (n.d.)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Weber et al. (2006)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)- (1911)+1 other reference2009 New Mexico Mineral Symposium ...- (2004)Wilson (2004)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Megaw (2023)Panczner (1987)Gonzalez-Reyna 1956+1 other referenceQuerol+1 other referenceRick Turner.Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Collection of Alex EarlRocks & Min.: 56:247+2 other referencesPanczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Camprubí et al. (1)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Singer et al. (2008)Panczner (1987)Singer et al. (2008)Panczner (1987)- (1911)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Espinosa Perea (1999)+1 other referenceSpecimen in the collection of Rock ...Megaw (2023)Mineralogical Magazine 1972 38 : ...Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2005)Panczner (1987)Valencia et al. (2006)+2 other referencesLuetcke (n.d.)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Megaw (2023)Panczner (1987)Panczner (1987)Betts (n.d.)Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionPalache et al. (1951)+1 other referencePanczner (1987)Megaw (2023)
    Mongolia
     
    Soloviev et al. (2022)Singer et al. (2008)Porter (Mike)Singer et al. (2008)Porter (Mike)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)+1 other reference김영민 (2019)
    Morocco
     
    Favreau et al. (2006)ASLADAY et al. (1998)Favreau (n.d.)Favreau (n.d.)Favreau (n.d.)Favreau et al. (2006)Jabbour et al. (2025)Favreau et al. (2006)Favreau et al. (2006)Koucham et al. (2024)Koucham et al. (2024)Jahn et al. (2003)Essarraj et al. (2022)Ferraq et al. (2024)Bouskri et al. (2025)
    Namibia
     
    von Bezing (2007)Bürg et al. (1942)von Bezing (2007)Macey et al. (2006)von Bezing (2007)von Bezing (2007)Cairncross et al. (2007)Steven (1993)+1 other referenceDonald Boyack (2010)Cairncross (2005)Schneider et al. (1992)+2 other referencesvon Bezing (2007)von Bezing (2007)von Bezing (2007)von Bezing (2007)Bürg et al. (1942)von Bezing (2007)von Bezing (2007)von Bezing (2007)John Sobolewski collectionBürg et al. (1942)Schoeman (1996)+1 other referenceNiedermayr (2001)Niedermayr et al. (2008)+1 other referenceRolf LuetckeSchnaitmann et al. (2010)Palfi (2005)+1 other referenceBrandstätter+3 other referencesGebhard (1999)von Bezing et al. (2016)Cairncross (1997)Dunn (1991)von Bezing (2007)von Bezing (2007)Verwoerd (1993)Verwoerd (1993)von Bezing (2007)von Bezing (2007)von Bezing (2007)von Bezing (2007)Cairncross et al. (2012)von Bezing (2007)von Bezing (2007)+1 other reference
    New Zealand
     
    Read (1986)Finder CF JohnsonRead (1984)+1 other referenceCF Johnson finderCollection of RJ MartinWattersCollection of RJ MartinCollection of RJ Martin
    Norway
     
    George Creighton photo & specimen (Identified by Rune S. Selbekk NHM Oslo)+1 other referenceNordrum et al. (2019)Neumann (1955)Neumann (1955)Sigurd Stordal collectionLars O. Kvamsdal SEM - EDS NHM Oslo ...Witsø (1999)Garmo (1983)Garmo (1978)Nagell (2002)Husdal (2021)Andresen et al. (2023)Kvamsdal (1999)Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 2550Witsø (1995)Witsø (1995)Witsø (1995)Andersen et al. (2000)+1 other referenceLarsen et al. (2005)Knut Edvard Larsen observation in field ...Larsen et al. (2005)Andersen et al. (2000)+1 other referenceLarsen et al. (2005)Knut Edvard Larsen collection (from Peter Andresen)Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-2463Larsen et al. (2005)Knut Edvard Larsen (2023)Larsen et al. (2005)Larsen et al. (2005)Larsen et al. (2010)Peter Andresen collectionLarsen (2022)Samuelsen (1993)
    Pakistan
     
    Singer et al. (2008)Nauroz Nausherwani specimensAhmed et al. (2017)
    Papua New Guinea
     
    Singer et al. (2008)
    Peru
     
    Singer et al. (2008)Rozellewww.portergeo.com.au (2007)Petersen (1970)Dana et al. (1892)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Petersen (1970)Hyrśl (2012)Hyrsl et al. (2003)Petersen (1970)Alfonso et al. (2023)Miofuvhoedki (2001)Matthew Neuzil 2019Yoo et al. (2019)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Lavinsky (n.d.)Singer et al. (2008)Petersen (1970)Hyršl (2005)Yuming Chen and Kaitian Wang (2008)Thames Valley Minerals SpecimenHyršl et al. (2000)+1 other referenceHyrśl (2012)Petersen (1970)Petersen (1970)Hyrśl (2012)Petersen (1970)Hulse (2015)Singer et al. (2008)Clark et al. (1990)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)
    Philippines
     
    Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Braxton et al. (2011)Ignacio (2006)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)Singer et al. (2008)
    Poland
     
    Siuda+2 other referencesSiuda (2001)Lis et al. (1986)Mochnacka et al. (2009)+1 other referenceLis et al. (1986)Domań+3 other referencesPXRDCollection of Zając PiotrMochnacka et al. (2012)Lis et al. (1986)Ciesielczuk+6 other referencesSiuda et al. (2003)Siuda et al. (2008)Lis et al. (1986)KARWOWSKI Ł. et al. (2)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Fiedler (1863)Siuda et al. (2008)+1 other referencePiestrzyński (Main Ed.)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Praszkier et al. (2010)Mederski et al. (2021)Lis et al. (1986)DUBIŃSKA E. et al. (Nasławice, Lower Silesia, Poland)Mochnacka et al. (2015)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)Lis et al. (1986)
    Portugal
     
    Marques de Sá et al. (2010)Rui Nunes collection 2012Júlio António Vieira da Silva Pinto et al. (arquivo da Repartição de Minas)Pedro Alves collection an analytical ...Alves (n.d.)Alves (n.d.)Alves (n.d.)Martins da Pedra collectionAlves (n.d.)Alves (n.d.)Alves (n.d.)Nunes (n.d.)Schnorrer-Köhler et al. (1991)BelloLNEG/Siorminp databaseAlves (n.d.)Nunes (n.d.)
    Republic of the Congo
     
    Demetrius Pohl+1 other referenceSpirifer Minerals specimensDemetrius Pohl
    Romania
     
    Szakáll (2002)Szakáll (2002)www.minerals-of-the carpathians.eu (2009)Singer et al. (2008)minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu (2008)Szakáll (2002)Constantinescu et al. (1982)+1 other reference
    Russia
     
    Gusev A.I. Geochemical features of the gold mineralization of the Murzinsky ore field of the Gorny Altai // Successes of modern natural science. – 2014. – № 9 (2)+5 other referencesKasatkin et al. (2025)Pekov et al. (2011)Singer et al. (2008)Pekov (1998)Singer et al. (2008)Serafimova et al. (1994)Pekov et al. (2025)[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p163-180][Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p163-180]American Mineralogist (1991)+1 other referencePavel M. Kartashov analytical data of ...Burlakov (1995)Burlakov (1999)Kuznetsov et al. (2012, January)Singer et al. (2008)Savva et al. (2023)Ivanyuk et al. (2018)Mikhailova et al. (2015) ...Grant et al. (2001)[World of Stones 12:49]Yarosh et al. (1955)Kievlenko E.V. (1983)Kuzhuget et al. (2020)Hyršl (1992)Gongalsky et al. (2019)Gongalsky et al. (2024)Kasatkin et al. (2014)
    Saudi Arabia
     
    Bakhsh (2018)Bakhsh (2018)Luce et al. (1976)
    Serbia
     
    Albrecht von Quadt et al. (2007)
    Slovakia
     
    Martin ŠtevkoKodě+2 other referencesPaulišKoděra (1986)Števko M. et al. (2010)+1 other referenceKodě+1 other referenceKoděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Števko M. (2022)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Števko M. (2022)Koděra (1986)Zipster (1817)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Martin Števko-unpublishedKoděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Martin Števko-unpublishedKoděra (1986)Števko M. (2022)Koděra (1986)Števko M. (2022)Zipster (1817)Števko M. (2022)Števko M. (2022)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Pauliš et al. (2002)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Koděra (1986)Mikuš et al. (2007)Koděra (1986)
    Slovenia
     
    Žorž et al. (2002)
    South Africa
     
    Cairncross et al. (2008)C. Lemanski collection (7950CL & 7955CL)Coetzee (1976)Atanasova et al. (2016)Wilson (2010)Swiegers (1948)Arthur L. Flagg Specimen No. 3439Beth Schaefer specimenC. Lemanski collection (7819CL)Cairncross et al. (1995)SAMS (South African Micromount Society)Reeks (2007)Cairncross et al. (1995)Cairncross et al. (1995)Meyer et al. (1986)Cairncross (2004)Ronaldson (1905)Steffen Michalski Collection - all ...Ronaldson (1905)
    Soviet Union (1922-1991)
     
    Spain
     
    Calvo (2018)Viñals et al. (2008)S. Rust collectionGeorges FAVREAU collection & EDX ...Gröbner et al. (2006)Calvo Rebollar (2012)Jose M. Sola collectionJosé Miguel SolaJosé Miguel Sola Fernández and group.Weppe et al. (Almería)José Miguel Sola Fernández and group.S.Rust CollectionFavreau (n.d.)+1 other referenceJosé Miguel SolaColección Juan A.M. Barnestein.Jose Miguel Sola collectionwww.foro-minerales.com (2020)Carmona Ruiz+2 other referencesJ. Gröbner and M. A. Fernández Périz (2006)García et al. (2003)Calvo Rebollar (2012)Colectivo Arrayanes et al. (2008)Fabre (n.d.)Romero Silva et al. (2013)Romero Silva (2003)Romero Silva (2003)Romero Silva (2003)Calvo Rebollar (2014)Romero Silva (2003)Mesa et al. (2002)Calvo (2018)Josep Sanchez Lafuente i Mariol ...Calvo et al. (2014)Calvo Rebollar (2012)Mineralogistes de Catalunya (1997)Locality descriptionCalvo et al. (Spain)Joan Abella i Creus (2008)Jimenez R. et al. (2004)Jiménez R. et al. (2004)Jordá (2008)Jiménez MartínezJimenez R. et al. (2004)Jiménez MartínezJiménez R. et al. (2004)Jimenez R. et al. (2004)Geominero Museum of Madrid CollectionJimenez R. et al. (2004)Tánago et al. (2012)Menor et al. (2010)Jimenez R. et al. (2004)Calvo (2015)Petrov (n.d.)Miguel David Martinez (Elite Fine Minerals)Borja Sainz de Baranda et al. (2003)Fabre (n.d.)Calvo (2018)Casanova Honrubiaissuu.com (n.d.)+1 other reference
    Sudan
     
    Bierlein et al. (2020)Vail (1978)+1 other reference
    Sweden
     
    Olle Martin Bertilsson collection & photo ( id-830219)Thorin (1989)Aksel Österlöf collection & photo (Photo ID: 323697)Persson (1999)Nysten (2004)
    Switzerland
     
    Meisser (1999)+2 other referencesStalder et al. (1998)+1 other referenceBedogné et al. (1995)Stalder et al. (1998)Cannon (2005)+1 other referencewww.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.)de Wit et al. (1996)Stalder et al. (1998)EDXS analysesStalder et al. (1998)Ansermet (2012)Ansermet (2012)Ansermet et al. (2021)EDXS analysesStalder et al. (1998)+1 other referenceStalder et al. (1998)
    Tajikistan
     
    Badalov et al. (1976)
    Turkey
     
    public.fotki.com (n.d.)
    Uganda
     
    Owor et al. (2007)
    UK
     
    Day (1999)Day (1999)Miers (1885)+1 other referenceSmyth et al. (1864)+2 other referencesCollected underground Jan 2005Henwood (1843)+4 other referencesHill et al. (1906)+1 other referenceA.K. Hamilton Jenkin: Annotations to ...Phillips (1823)+2 other referencesLapis 11 (2)De Bondt (n.d.)Hogg (1825)+2 other referencesDines (1956)Dan Behnke CollectionPhillips (1823)+3 other referencesAdam Stephens CollectionDe Bondt (n.d.)Griffiths (n.d.)Elton et al. (2004)Golley et al. (1995)Hall (1868)+2 other referencesP Haas specimen no. 74-051Weiss et al. (1999)Collins (1871)Collins (1871)Peter HaasHall (1868)+1 other referenceG.Curtis collection.Rollinson et al. (2017)Golley et al. (1995)Virginia Maine collectionP D Trebilcock collectionHogg (1825)+4 other referencesPhillips (1823)+1 other referenceVirginia Maine collectionBetterton (2000)Richard de Nul collectionCarne (1822)+3 other referencesReid et al. (1907)Hall (1868)+1 other referenceDay (1999)Day (1999)Day (1999)Greg et al. (1858)+3 other referencesDavidson et al. (1951)+2 other referencesHartley (1984)+2 other referencesHartley (1984)+2 other referencesDavidson et al. (1951)+3 other referencesDay (1999)Hartley (1984)+1 other referenceShaw (1972)+1 other referenceHartley (1984)+2 other referencesKingsbury et al. (1957)+4 other referencesGreg et al. (1858)+4 other referencesGreg et al. (1858)+7 other referencesHartley (1984)+1 other referenceDay (1999)Day (1999)Paul NicholsonStanley et al. (1991)Day (1999)Hartley (1984)+1 other referenceDavidson et al. (1951)+3 other referencesBridges et al. (1998)Day (1999)Day (1999)Day (1999)Day (1999)Day (1999)Ford et al. (1993)Ford et al. (1993)Ford et al. (1993)Chris Popham CollectionHubbard et al. (2005)Day (1999)Dunham et al. (2nd Edition)Turner R.W. and Rumsey (2007)Render (n.d.)Steve Rust collectionRust (1995)Russell (1936)Render (n.d.)Rust (2022)S. Rust collectionDay (1999)S Rust collectionDay (1999)Steve RustHeddle (1901)+2 other references[BMS]Day (1999)S Rust collectionSteve RustSteve Rust collectionS.Rust CollectionStephen Moreton observationDay (1999)Day (1999)Rust et al. (1988)Chris Popham CollectionS. Rust collectionChris Popham CollectionJones (1987)Green et al. (1996)+2 other referencesNational Museum of Wales databaseDay (1999)Day (1999)Cotterell et al. (2011)
    Ukraine
     
    Dvoichenko (1914)+1 other referenceDobrovolskaya T.I. (2004)
    USA
     
    Cook et al. (1982)Cook et al. (1982)Singer et al. (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)Don Grybeck cassiterite specimenToland (2004)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)Win Ba Collection- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)- (2008)Mason (1976)+1 other referenceGavasci et al. (1968)+1 other referenceChenoweth (1991)Ransome (1904a)+1 other referenceUniv. of AZ Bull. 41 (1916-17)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Betts (n.d.)King (n.d.)Dana 6:1093.+1 other referenceRon Layton self collectedMiller et al. (1983)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10104056Luetcke (n.d.)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10210093MRDS database Dep. ID file #10210036Luetcke (n.d.)Ref.: Keith (1973)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Kellogg (1906)+3 other referencesLuetcke (n.d.)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039385MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039384+1 other referenceLuetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Cooper & Silver (1964)+1 other referenceLuetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Anthony et al. (1995)Luetcke (n.d.)Lausen (1927)+1 other referenceLausen (1927)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID file #10103554Luetcke (n.d.)Butler et al. (1938b)+1 other referenceAnthony et al. (1995)Luetcke (n.d.)Rob BowellRob BowellRon RenderFavreau (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Collection of Alex EarlAmerican MineralogistMRDS database Dep. ID file #10046268Luetcke (n.d.)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10088875Arizona Bureau of Mines files.+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID file #10088876MRDS database Dep. ID file #10048115Haas (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Yaiba SakaguchiLuetcke (n.d.)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10111296Ransome (1904a & 1904b)+3 other referencesLuetcke (n.d.)Sidney A. Williams specimenMRDS database Dep. ID file #10039692MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039693Robert Jenkins Raman SpectroscopyRambosek and Weathers (1953)+1 other referenceFischer (1937)+1 other referenceAnthony et al. (1995)Wenrich et al. (1992)Wenrich et al. (1992)Granger (1962)Miller (1954)+1 other referenceNoble (1914)Hill (1914a)+3 other referencesMineral resources+2 other referencesMineral resources+2 other referencesMineral resources+2 other referencesMineral resources+2 other referencesUniv. of AZ Bull. 41 (1916-17)Mineral resources+2 other referencesEastlick+2 other referencesEckhard D. StuartMRDS database Dep. ID #10046325Ross (1925a)+3 other referencesI visited the site on 6/15/2024 and ...MRDS database Dep. ID #10046332MRDS database Dep. ID #10109792Woodbridge (1906)+1 other referencePeterson (1962)Univ. of AZ Bull. 41 (1916-17)+3 other referencesPeterson (1962)MRDS database Dep. ID #10046327Univ. AZ Bull. 41 (1916-17)+3 other referenceswww.fcx.com (2019)MRDS database Dep. ID #10184420MRDS database Dep. ID #10046313Anthony et al. (1995)Galbraith (1959)+2 other referencesPeterson (1962)MRDS database Dep. ID #10109785Peterson (1962)Univ. AZ Bull. 41 (1916-17)+3 other referencesWilson (1971)MRDS database Dep. ID #10027475Peterson (1962)Peterson (1962)MRDS database Dep. ID #10027458MRDS database Dep. ID #10046316Peterson (1962)C. Lemanski collection (7578CL)Schwartz (1921)+3 other referencesDana 6: 700 & 1093.Galbraith (1959)+2 other referencesRansome (1919)+4 other referencesMacFall (1951)+1 other referenceUniv. AZ Bull. 41 (1916-17)+4 other referencesLavinsky (n.d.)Kemp (1905)+4 other referencesAnthony et al. (1995)MRDS database Dep. ID #10046305MRDS database Dep. ID #10046304MRDS database Dep. ID #10103739+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10039442Simons (1964)MRDS file #10039450.+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10098427MRDS database Dep. ID #10039441MRDS database Dep. ID #10088598MRDS database Dep. ID #10112815.MRDS database Dep. ID #10039721MRDS database Dep. ID #10103742Besse (1981)MRDS database Dep. ID #10039487MRDS database Dep. ID #10283143.MRDS database Dep. ID #10088597MRDS database Dep. ID #10088599MRDS database Dep. ID #10027100MRDS database Dep. ID #10039445+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. D #10027110+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10027008Hutton (1959)+1 other referenceRobinson et al. (1966)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10096999Robinson et al. (1966)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10014578MRDS database Dep. ID #10039420MRDS database Dep. ID #10039419MRDS database Dep. ID #10039418MRDS database Dep. ID #10039432MRDS database Dep. ID #10095422.MRDS database Dep. ID #10039422MRDS database Dep. ID #10095423MRDS database Dep. ID #10095425MRDS database Dep. ID #10039425MRDS database Dep. ID #10039426MRDS database Dep. ID #10039428MRDS database Dep. ID #10039429MRDS database Dep. ID #10039430MRDS database Dep. ID #10039427Wilson et al. (1934)MRDS database Dep. ID #10039423MRDS database Dep. ID #10039421MRDS database Dep. ID #10039424MRDS database Dep. ID #10102428+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10161305MRDS database Dep. ID #10039431Galbraith (1959)Kunz (1885)+5 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10109876MRDS database Dep. ID #10048286MRDS database Dep. ID #10027006MRDS database Dep. ID #10048272MRDS database Dep. ID #10109001MRDS database Dep. ID #10048280MRDS database Dep. ID #10027005MRDS database Dep. ID #10088880Dana 6:295 & 1094.Betts (n.d.)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10048282MRDS database Dep. ID #10048285MRDS database Dep. ID #10048276MRDS database Dep. ID #10014588MRDS database Dep. ID file #10027942Tosdal et al. (1990)Tosdal et al. (1990)Wilson et al. (1934)Keith (1978)+1 other referenceKeith (1978)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10027863Keith (1978)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10027158MRDS database Dep. ID file #10027704MRDS database Dep. ID file #10027792Keith (1978)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10027864The-Vug.com Collecting Minerals of La ...MRDS database Dep. ID file #10027051The-Vug.com Collecting Minerals of La ...Min. Record:20 (5)Keith (1978)+1 other referenceBancroft (1911)+4 other referencesMcCarn (1904)+4 other referencesKeith (1978)Keith (1978)Keith (1978)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10056413Jerry A. Baird.Keith (1978)+1 other referenceAZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 134: 147.Wilson (1933)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10027677Posted by Jerry A. BairdMRDS database Dep. ID file #10027694Wilson et al. (1934)Keith (1978)Keith (1978)+2 other referencesKing et al. (1989)+1 other referenceHunt (1983)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10027702+1 other referenceKeith (1978)+1 other referenceSpecimens from Robert LavinskyAnthony et al. (1995)Anthony et al. (1995)Bancroft (1911)+2 other referencesLuetcke (n.d.)Bancroft (1911)+2 other referencesTosdal et al. (1990)Luetcke (n.d.)Anthony et al. (1995)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10095031Wilson (1933)+1 other referenceMontoya (1967)+1 other referenceMRDS file #10046362.AZ Dept. Mines&Mineral Resources OFR93-12 (Melchiorre,1993)MRDS file #10046345.Granger (1962)MRDS file #10009798.John ChristianMRDS file #10009473.Luetcke (n.d.)Alfredo Petrov - field trip observationsMinRec 19 (3)Mineral News (2002)Kirkemo et al. (1965)+2 other referencesDr Stanley Keith - pers. comm.self-collected by C. LemanskiMRDS file 10095786.+1 other referenceMRDS file #10046344.Ron LaytonLuetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Dana 6:1094.Dale Keiser CollectionMRDS file #10048192.Jahns (1952)Luetcke (n.d.)Williams (1982)Tosdal et al. (1990)MRDS file #10027683.Personally collected by Jerry A. Baird ...Luetcke (n.d.)MRDS file #10037093.Genth (1868)+2 other referencesMRDS file #10037086.MRDS file #10027926.MRDS file #10027937.Thomas (1949)+1 other referenceThomas (1949)+4 other referencesLuetcke (n.d.)MRDS file #10102539.Deaderick (1980)+1 other referenceTheodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Theodore et al. (1987)Reinhardt (1952)Witkind (1963)Witkind (1963)Witkind (1963)Scarborough (1981)Joralemon (1914)+3 other referencesRomslo (1952)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039479MRDS database Dep. ID file #10062145Keith (1974)+1 other referenceRonald C. RenderKeith (1974)+1 other referenceWilliams et al. (1963)+1 other referenceWilliams et al. (1963)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID file #10026761Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Schrader (1915)+5 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID file #10095026MRDS database Dep. ID file #10103753Keith (1974)+1 other referenceAnthony et al. (1995)Luetcke (n.d.)Luetcke (n.d.)Schrader (1915)+2 other referencesSchrader (1915)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039611MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039405MRDS database Dep. ID file #10103733Schrader (1915)Schrader (1915)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10026900Schrader (1915)Schrader (1915)Anthony et al. (1995)Anthony et al. (1995)Yang et al. (2025)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID file #10095027Luetcke (n.d.)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039652Anthony et al. (1995)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039631Singer et al. (2008)Personal knowledge and consultations ...MRDS database Dep. ID file #10103751Galbraith (1959)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039575Singer et al. (2005)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039593personal communicationAnthony et al. (1995)JD MizerGalbraith (1959)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039923Galbraith (1959)+1 other referenceLuetcke (n.d.)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10103761MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039918MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039919MRDS database Dep. ID file #10095453MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039921MRDS database Dep. ID file #10097142MRDS database Dep. ID file #10095465MRDS database Dep. ID file #10095463MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039898MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039900MRDS database Dep. ID file #10095458MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039902MRDS database Dep. ID file #10095459MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039903MRDS database Dep. ID file #10095460MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039906MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039922MRDS database Dep. ID file #10097143MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039926MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039912MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039941MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039689Khin (1970)+1 other referenceRef.: Keith (1974)+1 other referenceAnthony et al. (1995)Jones (1983)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039738MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039730MRDS database Dep. ID #10039985Kuhn (1951)MRDS database Dep. ID #10103740MRDS database Dep. ID #10092555Anthony et al. (1995)MRDS database Dep. ID #10103762MRDS database Dep. ID #10097042297-309+3 other referencesWilson et al. (1934)MRDS databaseDep. ID #10109774Phelps (1946)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10039982MRDS database Dep. ID #10048323MRDS database Dep. ID #10039937+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10039936+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10097150MRDS database Dep. ID #10097144MRDS database Dep. ID #10039932+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10039933+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10039935+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10109884MRDS database Dep. ID #10097146MRDS ID #M051135.+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10097148MRDS database Dep. ID #10097147Anthony et al. (1995)MRDS database Dep. ID #10096172MRDS database Dep. ID #10186598MRDS database Dep. ID #10037122+1 other referenceWilson (1969)Wilson (1969)Wilson (1969)MRDS database Dep. ID #10039888MRDS database Dep ID #10088904MRDS database Dep. ID #10048302MRDS database Dep. ID #10092559Self-collected by C. Lemanski (2006)Peterson (1938b)+5 other referencesCollected by Mr. Eckhard StuartMRDS database Dep. ID #10048301D. LaphamCollected by C. Lemanski+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10039987MRDS database Dep. ID #10039981MRDS database Dep. ID #10039983MRDS database Dep. ID #10037120+1 other referenceDocktor+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10039958MRDS database Dep. ID #10039940+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10039963MRDS database Dep. ID #10039945+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10097145MRDS database Dep. ID #10039962MRDS database Dep. ID #10046294MRDS database Dep. ID #10039989MRDS database Dep. ID #10039990MRDS database Dep. ID #10039991MRDS database Dep. ID #10039992MRDS database Dep. ID #10039993MRDS database Dep. ID #10039994MRDS database Dep. ID #10039995MRDS database Dep. ID #10040001MRDS database Dep. ID #10039980Jones et al. (1983)Clarke et al. (1953)+1 other referenceW.E. Defty (1914)MRDS file Dep ID #10009778+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10048311MRDS database Dep. ID #10048312MRDS database Dep. ID #10109881MRDS database Dep. ID #10096998Granger (1962)J Chris Pfahl+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10026864+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10026866.+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2005)Schwartz (1947)+4 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10109877Schwartz (1934)+7 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10109773MRDS database Dep. ID #10046277MRDS database Dep. ID #10046276King (n.d.)Mineral resources+2 other referencesWilson et al. (1934)Short et al. (1943)+4 other referencesSimons (1964)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10062148Bob Thomas specimenMRDS database Dep. ID #10109780MRDS database Dep. ID #10046284Bideaux et al. (1960)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10039970MRDS database Dep. ID #10039939+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10039946+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10095470MRDS database Dep. ID #10039947+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10039948+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10039657+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10039950MRDS database Dep. ID #10039953MRDS database Dep. ID #10039952MRDS database Dep. ID #10039968MRDS database Dep. ID #10097152MRDS database Dep. ID #10039943+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10039954MRDS database Dep. ID #10039955MRDS database Dep. ID #10039957MRDS database Dep. ID #10039961MRDS database Dep. ID #10039964MRDS database Dep. ID #10039986Anthony et al. (1995)MRDS database Dep. ID #10107812MRDS database Dep. ID #10046281MRDS database Dep. ID #10109776+2 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10046282MRDS database Dep. ID #10046278MRDS databaseDep. ID #10109775Luetcke (n.d.)MRDS database Dep. ID #10109779MRDS database Dep. ID #10046283MRDS database Dep. ID file #10109794MRDS database Dep. ID file #10109796MRDS database Dep. ID file #10109796Eckhard D. StuartMRDS database Dep. ID file #1048344MRDS database Dep. ID file #10048356Schrader (1915)Schrader (1915)Schrader (1915)+2 other referencesSchrader (1915)+3 other referencesOlson (1966)+1 other referenceSchrader (1915)Schrader (1915)Schrader (1915)Schrader (1915)+2 other referencesSchrader (1915)Michael Hopkins CollectionSelf-collected and visual ID by C. ...Kumke (1947)+1 other referenceLindgren (1926)+4 other referencesMRDS database Dep. ID #10102464Wilson et al. (1934)- (1911)Lindgren (1926)Luetcke (n.d.)Bob Meyer (2012)Lindgren (1926)Lindgren (1926)Lindgren (1926)+2 other referencesLuetcke (n.d.)Lindgren (1926)+2 other referencesKrieger (1965)Scovil et al. (1991)MRDS database Dep. ID #10048271P Cristofono collectionMichael T Feehan CollectionAnderson et al. (1955)+1 other referenceAnderson et al. (1955)Wilson et al. (1950)+1 other referenceAnderson et al. (1955)Anderson et al. (1955)MRDS database Dep. ID #10026927Anderson et al. (1955)MRDS database Dep. ID #10027624MRDS database Dep. ID #10009773Johnston (1961)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10027661+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID #10009819MRDS database Dep. ID #10027625MRDS database Dep. ID #10048162MRDS database Dep. ID #10027573Jahns (1952)MRDS database Dep. ID #10090772Jones et al. (1915)+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID file #10064162MRDS database Dep. ID file #10062152MRDS database Dep. ID file #10064161Peterson et al. (1986)Luetcke (n.d.)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10027239Wilson (1933)+1 other referenceWilson (1933)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10062150- (1933)Wilson (1933)Wilson (1933)MRDS database Dep. ID file #10062460Luetcke (n.d.)AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 134: 125-126.WilsonWilson+1 other referenceWilson+1 other referenceMRDS database Dep. ID file #10027207MRDS database Dep ID file #10096057Granger (1962)Wilson (1933)+3 other referencesWilson (1933)+2 other referencesWilson (1933)+2 other referencesWilson (1933)+2 other referencesWilson (1933)+2 other referencesWilson (1933)Wilson (1933)Rocks & Min.: 63: 113.+2 other referencesHoward (2007)Howard (2007)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)McLaughlin et al. (1985)Found in mine dump by Alfredo Petrov.Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)USGS PP 368Crowley (1975)Rocks & Min.: 14:74.- (2005)Hall (1963)+1 other referenceMargerum (2004)Hall (1958)Knopf (1914a)Knopf (1914a)Rocks & Min.: 23:504-507.WARING+2 other referencesMargerum (2004)Margerum (2004)Mineral News: 16 (9)+1 other referenceKnopf (1914a)Hall (1958)Calif. Div. of Mines & Geology Bull. #189 et al. (1966)+1 other referenceUSGS Bull 625+1 other referenceKunz (1905)+1 other referenceMurdoch (1966)Walstrom (n.d.)Paul M. Adams (2003)USGS Bull 540Cal Div of Mines Sp Rpt 34 "Geology of ...+1 other referenceUSGS Bull 540+8 other references- (2005)- (2005)B.A.M.-bay area mineralogists- (2005)California Division of Mines and ...Ball (1907)+1 other referenceMcAllister (1952)+2 other referencesMcAllister (1955)+1 other reference- (1911)Hall (1963)+1 other referenceJohn Sobolewski collectionBlaskeKunz (1905)+1 other referenceTroxel et al. (1962)+1 other reference- (2005)Paolo Sanchez's CollectionSchwartz (1956)- (1911)+1 other referenceErd et al. (1981)Erd et al. (1977)Minerals Unlimited specimen.+1 other referenceEmmons et al. (1885)Emmons et al. (1885)Emmons et al. (1885)various added photosHanks (1884)+1 other referenceWhiting (1888)+1 other reference- (1908, September)+1 other reference- (2005)Walker et al. (1956)Dunning et al. (2005)Dunning et al. (2005)Dunning et al. (2005)Dunning et al. (2005)Singer et al. (2008)Dana et al. (1892)+4 other referencesCDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...California Division of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 94-11 (1994)CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 Mineral Land ...California Division of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 94-11 (1994)California Division of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 94-11 (1994)CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...Woodford et al. (1941)Cooney (1956)+3 other referencesCDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...Califoria Division of Mines and Geology ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...Kohler-Antablin (1994)CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...Kohler-Antablin (1994)Kohler-Antablin (1994)Nicholas Rondilone's CollectionCDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 88-20 "Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 88-20 "Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 88-20 "Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 88-20 "Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 88-20 "Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 88-20 "Mineral Land ...CDMG OFR 88-20 "Mineral Land ...- (2005)www.mineralsocal.org (1999)Collected by Dan Evanich in 2020. ...Dan Evanich field collected specimens. A mineral of secondary origin (i.e., djurleite)www.benitoitemine.com+1 other referenceBruce Ueno blog - ...R.M. Housley and R.E. Reynolds (2002)R.M. Housley and R.E. Reynolds (2002)Bowen et al. (1954)+1 other referenceJ. Donning collection #5645.Robert E.Walstrom CollectionDouglas Merson collectionBulletin of the Mineralogical Society ...+5 other referencesMayo (1972)Lindgren (1887)+2 other referencesLindgren (1887)+2 other referencesmineralsocal.org (n.d.)Kepper et al. (2000)Wise (1993)- (2005)Southern Pacific Company (1964b)+2 other referencesMarekC collection 2019Amir Akhavan CollectionCrawford (1896)- (2005)Weber (1963)+3 other referencesMargerum (2003)Weber (1963)Paul M. Adams (2003)Kampf et al. (2010)Patrick Haynes (visual ID)Joe Marty specimensKing (n.d.)+1 other referenceHousley R.Thorne (n.d.)Thorne (n.d.)Wright et al. (1953)+5 other referencesCollected by and in the collection of ...Collected by and in the collection of ...Collected by and in the collection of ...Collected by and in the collection of ...Collected by and in the collection of ...Wright et al. (1953)+3 other references- (2005)Wright et al. (1953)+2 other references- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Wright et al. (1953)+2 other references- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Mineralogical Magazine (1996)+1 other referenceRogers (1910)+1 other reference- (2005)Dunning et al. (1987)- (2005)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)Rocks & Min.: 22:205.Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Dings et al. (1957)Dings et al. (1957)Dings et al. (1957)- (2005)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)Dings et al. (1957)Dings et al. (1957)Dings et al. (1957)+1 other referenceDings et al. (1957)Dings et al. (1957)Dings et al. (1957)Dings et al. (1957)Eckel et al. (1997)Rocks & Min.: 17:204.+2 other references- (2005)Dana 6:1089.Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Am Min 50:1179-1212Pearl (1958)- (2005)- (2005)Lovering et al. (1950)+1 other referenceEckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Dings et al. (1957)Dings et al. (1957)USGS Proffesional Paper 265+1 other referenceDings et al. (1957)Dings et al. (1957)Dings et al. (1957)Dings et al. (1957)Dings et al. (1957)Dings et al. (1957)Rocks & Minerals: SeptEckel et al. (1997)USGS Bull 1082F+1 other referenceEckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)For addition of malachite to this ...+2 other referencesLovering et al. (1950)+1 other referenceEckel et al. (1997)Rocks & Minerals 79:4Wilson (1988)- (2005)- (2005)Emmons (1886)Paul J. BroylesEmmons (1886)USGS: Geological Survey Circular 321+2 other referencesUSGS Bull 1027EEckhard D. Stuart collection (visual identification)- (2005)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)Mathew Maneotis data.+1 other referencePatrick Haynes. Minerals not verified ...- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Rocks & Minerals 82:368-380Jensen (2004)- (2005)Eckel et al. (1997)Bob Carnein collectionPaul J. BroylesEckel et al. (1997)Eckel et al. (1997)Eckhard D. Stuart+1 other referenceUSGS PP 75 (Ransome,1911)Eckel et al. (1997)USGS Professional Paper 75Eckel et al. (1997)Carnein et al. (2005)Ronald Januzzi collectionCristofono (n.d.)Shepard CollectionMoritz (n.d.)Wesleyan University collectionMoritz (n.d.)The Shepard CollectionLeTourneau (1985)Mike Polletta observationsJanuzzi et al. (1976)Moritz (n.d.)Moritz (n.d.)Former Don Miller collectionJanuzzi et al. (1976)+1 other referenceCollected- David S. Bernstein 2010J. Zolan CollectionObserved David S. Bernstein- July of ...Robert ShepardJeremy Zolan CollectionBernstein (1976)Cook (1978)Rocks & Min.: 64:194.Rocks & Min.:64:200.Cook (1978)San Diego Natural History Museum specimen (donated by Alfredo Petrov)+1 other referenceMason (1976)Rocks & Min. 70:244- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Ream (2004)- (2005)- (2005)Ream (2004)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Ream (2004)D.C. Livingston (1920)Ream (2004)- (2005)USGS Bull 470- (2005)- (2005)Econ Geol (1984)Ream (2004)Ream (1995)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Rocks & Min. 70:249-250.Ream (2004)Chris DeGrave CollectionReam (2004)Ream (1995)Ream (2004)Dake (1956)Ream (2004)Ream (2004)Koschmann et al. (1968)- (2005)Ream (2004)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Ream (1995)- (2005)Ream (1995)www.mineralnews.com- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Rocks & Min. 70:254Ream (1995)Ream (1995)Ream (1995)Ream (1995)Ream (1995)Ream (1995)- (2005)Ream (1995)- (2005)- (2005)Ream (2004)Ream (2004)Ream (2004)Ream (2004)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Ream (2004)- (2005)Dana 7:I:493.Ream (1995)+1 other referenceShaffer L.E.Ream (2004)Ream (2004)- (2005)- (2005)Ream (2004)Ream (2004)- (2005)Ream (2004)The Kansas University QuarterlyKing et al. (1994)King et al. (1994)James Leeman collectionKing (n.d.)Found and id'ed by Lloyd W. Alexander ...+1 other referenceRocks & Min.: 21:144-145+1 other referenceJat Thompson CollectionParker (1987)Stuart HerringOstrander et al. (1940)Mines of the Washington D.C AreaOstrander et al. (1940)Rocks & Min.: 21:665.Bernstein (1980)Cristofono (n.d.)Mike Polletta ObservationCollected and identified by Jeremy ZolanEmerson (1895)Gleba (2008)Suzanne Wall collectionCristofono (n.d.)P Cristofono collection 2010Gleba (2008)Rocks & Min.: 22:209.+1 other referenceCarlson et al. (2007)Williams et al. (2023)WilliamsRocks & Min.: 21:664.Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Yalmer Primeau collectionDana 6: 1086.Dana 6: 1086.The Copper Country Rock & Mineral Club (2001)Morris (1983)Rosemeyer (1996)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Heinrich et al. (2004)Rosemeyer (2009)Carlson et al. (2014)Morris (1983)Rosemeyer (2009)Heinrich et al. (2004)Rosemeyer et al. (2000)Heinrich et al. (2004)Morris (1983)Heinrich et al. (2004)Williams (1962)+2 other referencesRosemeyer (1990)+1 other referenceRosemeyer (2001)Heinrich et al. (2004)Samuel Anderson CollectionRocks & Minerals 81:136-140Nicholson (1882)Dana 6:1084.Winchell (1914)www.mineralnews.com (2002)- (2005)- (2005)Koschmann et al. (1968)Winchell (1914)+1 other referenceWinchell (1914)- (2005)Winchell (1914)- (2005)Winchell (1914)Gobla (2012)Gobla (2012)Winchell (1914)+1 other referenceGobla (2012)Gabe Cangelosi CollectionGabe Cangelosi Collection- (2005)Winchell (1914)Winchell (1914)Winchell (1914)+2 other references- (2005)Winchell (1914)Winchell (1914)F.N.Earll+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Gobla (2012)Gobla (2012)Gobla (2012)- (2005)- (2005)Waisman (1992)+1 other reference- (2005)Prinz (1967)+1 other referenceMin News 21:7 p 1- (2005)- (2005)F.N.Earll+2 other referencesMin News 20:6 pp11-12- (2005)- (2005)Rocks & Minerals 83:1 pp 20-33- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Tucker (n.d.)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Gobla (2012)Gobla (2012)Winchell (1914)Winchell (1914)Winchell (1914)- (2005)Winchell (1914)Winchell (1914)- (2005)Winchell (1914)+1 other reference- (2005)Winchell (1914)Gobla (2012)Winchell (1914)+1 other referenceUSGS OFR 1945-34+1 other referenceWinchell (1914)+1 other referenceUSGS Bull 139Gobla (2012)- (2005)Gobla (2012)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Weed (1912)+1 other referenceRocks & Min.: 16:243Rocks & Min.: 16:243+1 other referenceJenkins et al. 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(1965)+1 other referenceLongwell et al. (1965)+1 other referenceUSGS PP 162]+3 other referencesUSGS PP 162]+1 other reference- (2005)USGS PP 162]+2 other referencesUSGS PP 162]+1 other referenceLongwell et al. (1965)Longwell et al. (1965)USGS PP 162]+2 other referencesHewett (1931)Longwell et al. (1965)+1 other referenceUSGS Bul 540+2 other referencesLongwell et al. (1965)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)USGS Bul 540+1 other referenceLongwell et al. (1965)+1 other referenceUSGS PP 162]+1 other referenceUSGS PP 162]+2 other referencesJohn Hagstrom collectionLongwell et al. (1965)Longwell et al. (1965)Longwell et al. (1965)Castor et al. (2004)+1 other referenceLongwell et al. (1965)+2 other referencesLongwell et al. (1965)+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)- (2005)Schilling (1979)+2 other referencesRonald C RenderRonald Render- (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)- (2005)Schilling (1979)Castor et al. (2004)Schilling (1979)+1 other reference- (2005)Alexander Wong CollectionLaPointe et al. (199)- (2005)- (2005)LaPointe et al. (199)LaPointe et al. (199)Castor et al. (2004)LaPointe et al. (199)Rocks & Min.: 20:16.+1 other referenceLaPointe et al. (199)LaPointe et al. (199)LaPointe et al. (199)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)+1 other referenceUSGS Open-File Report 76-56Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)+1 other referenceLaPointe et al. (199)LaPointe et al. (199)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)LaPointe et al. (199)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)USGS Open-File Report 76-56LaPointe et al. (199)LaPointe et al. (199)+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)LaPointe et al. (199)+1 other referenceLaPointe et al. (199)LaPointe et al. (199)Walstrom (n.d.)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)- (2005)Peggy L. Smith (1983)Castor et al. (2004)- (1911)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)- (2005)Jensen et al. (1995)Castor et al. (2004)AIME Pacific Southwest Mineral Industry ...+1 other referenceJensen et al. (1995)John W. Norby and Michael J.T. Orobona (2002)NBMG Bull 64 Geology and Mineral ...+2 other referencesCastor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Clive BailenLuetcke (n.d.)Castor et al. (2004)NBMG Bull 59 Geology and Mineral ...+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Dr. William S. Wise presentation to ...- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)NBMG Bull 59 Geology and Mineral ...- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)USGS Prof Paper 798D- (2005)USGS Prof Paper 798D+1 other reference- (2005)Singer et al. (2005)- (2005)Schilling (1979)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)K. Starnes- (2005)Phoenix Project Final EIS- (2005)Erich Laskowski Collection+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)Tony Nikischer specimenCastor et al. (2004)Stewart et al. (1977)USGS Bull 997Williams (1988)- (2005)Palache et al. (1951)+1 other reference- (2005)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ...- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ...+1 other reference- (2005)Ken Coleman CollectionEcon Geol (1992)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ...Knopf (1918)+2 other referencesfrom Jungles collection+1 other reference- (1911)- (2005)Doebrich+3 other references- (2005)- (2005)Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999.- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)+1 other referenceRocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999.Nikischer (2023)Martin Jensen (2011)Castor et al. (2004)Schilling (1979)Walstrom (n.d.)Castor et al. (2004)Ross (1961)+1 other referenceRoss (1961)- (2005)Clark (1922)Ross (1961)+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)+1 other referenceUSBM Inf Circ 6941 (1938)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)Ross (1961)+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Ross (1961)+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)Ross (1961)+1 other referenceU.S.G.S. Bulletin 973ECastor et al. (2004)Schilling (1979)+1 other referenceRoss (1961)+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)- (2005)Schilling (1979)Ross (1961)+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)- (2005)Castor et al. (1993)NBMG Bull 77 Geology and Mineral ...+1 other referenceCastor et al. (1993)- (2005)Rocks & Min.: 21:200-203.Kleinhampl et al. (1984)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)NBMG Bull 77 Geology and Mineral ...Kleinhampl et al. (1984)+1 other referenceKleinhampl et al. (1984)Castor et al. (2004)+1 other referenceKleinhampl et al. (1984)Castor et al. (2004)Singer et al. (2005)Kleinhampl et al. (1984)+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)Kleinhampl et al. (1984)Castor et al. (2004)Erich Laskowski (1949-2020)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)American Mineralogist+2 other referencesCastor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Castor et al. (2004)Rye et al. (1984)Ken Coleman CollectionCastor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)Castor et al. (2004)NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral ...NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral ...Castor et al. (2004)- (1976)- (2005)- (1976)- (2005)- (1976)+2 other referencesRocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999.Castor et al. (2004)- (2005)- (1976)- (2005)- (1976)- (1976)- (1976)+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)NBMG Bull 57+1 other referenceCastor et al. (2004)New Jersey State Geologist's Annual Report (1906)+1 other referenceWoodward (1944)NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt. (1906)Rothstein (1978)Mins. of NYC & Its Environs (1931)+3 other referencesThe Minerals of NYC & Its Environs et al. (1931)Minerals of Laurel Hill et al. (published privately)Rocks & Min.: 21:346-347.+1 other referenceManchester (1931)NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt. (1906)The Minerals of NYC & Its Environs et al. (1931)NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt. (1906)+1 other referenceManchester (1931)Manchester (1931)Manchester (1931)Rocks & Min.: 20:207-209..NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt. (1906)NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt. (1900)+1 other referenceRocks & Min.: 19:306-309.+2 other referencesSpecimens collected by Andrew KruegelSpecimens collected by and in the ...E.L. Clopton collectionSpecimen collected by and in the ...American Museum of Nat. History ...+3 other referencesObserved David S. BernsteinManchester (1931)A Quest for New Jersey Minerals (1978)Rocks & Min.: 24:27-29.+2 other referencesKing (n.d.)Manchester (1931)Woodward (1944)NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt. (1906)Manchester (1931)Manchester (1931)Manchester (1931)Frondel (1972)+2 other referencesObserved and collected by David ...King (n.d.)Cook (1973)+1 other referenceCollected- David S. Bernstein 2010collected by David Bernstein-May 2010.Skidmore (1967)Manchester (1931)Woodward (1944)Mason (1976)Kelley et al. (1975)Northrop et al. (1996)Patrick Haynes- (2005)Northrop et al. (1996)Haas (n.d.)- (2005)USGS Bull 1451Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)- (2005)Northrop et al. (1996)NMGS 38th Field ConferenceNMBMMR Bull 94 Geology and Ore Deposits ...+3 other referencesGlover et al. (1975)+1 other referenceJerry Cone CollectionDunham (1935)D.Court collection+3 other referencesPatrick HaynesM Massis collectionDunham (1935)+1 other referenceNorthrop et al. (1996)USGS Prof Paper 973F+1 other referenceNMGS 21st Field ConferenceGillerman (1964)Gillerman (1964)Gillerman (1964)+1 other referenceGillerman (1964)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Economic Geology 2:464-492+1 other referenceUSGS Prof Paper 973F+2 other references- (2005)Gillerman (1964)Gillerman (1964)+1 other referenceGillerman (1964)NMGS 21st Field ConferenceGillerman (1964)+1 other referenceD.Court collection+2 other referencesNMGS 21st Field ConferenceWalstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)- (1936)Walstrom (n.d.)Minerals of the Ground Hog Mine Grant ...+1 other referenceWalstrom (n.d.)Northrop et al. (1996)Entwistle (1944)Hanson (1994)Northrop et al. (1996)Don & Cookie Saathoff collectionNorthrop et al. (1996)Am Min 38:191-196+3 other referencescollected by Eckhard D. Stuart ...Walstrom (n.d.)USGS Map I-1310-B Mineral Deposit Map ...+1 other referenceGillerman (1964)- (2005)Gillerman (1964)+2 other referencesMcLemore (2005)Northrop et al. (1996)DeMark (2004)Walstrom (n.d.)+1 other reference- (2005)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Lindgren et al. (1910)Lindgren et al. (1910)Northrop et al. (1996)+2 other referencesR&M 77:5 p298-305+1 other referenceR&M 77:5 p298-305Walstrom (n.d.)USGS Map I-1310-B Mineral Deposit Map ...+1 other reference- (2005)Robert E.Walstrom CollectionNorthrop et al. (1996)+1 other referenceLuetcke (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)+1 other referenceWalstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Jerry Cone CollectionWalstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)- (2005)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Lasky (1947)Lindgren et al. (1910)- (2005)NMBMGMR Open-file Report - 532Northrop et al. (1996)Clippinger (1949)+1 other referenceNMBMGMR Open-file Report - 532+1 other referenceNMBMGMR Open-file Report - 532Anthony et al. (2000)NMBMGMR Open-file Report - 532NMBGMR Open-file Report OF-459NMBGMR Open-file Report OF-459Walstrom (n.d.)NMBGMR Open-file Report OF-459Jicha et al. (1954)NMBMMR Bull 37 Geology and Mineral ...Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Steve Stuart collection- from 2011 ...Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)Walstrom 2006 New Mexico Mineral ...Walstrom (n.d.)Robert E.Walstrom CollectionRobert E.Walstrom CollectionRobert E. Wastrom CollectionWalstrom (n.d.)Walstrom (n.d.)www.johnbetts-fineminerals.comNorthrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral ...- (2005)ELSTON et al. (1967)+2 other referencesNorthrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Jahns (1946)+1 other referenceNorthrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)- (2005)Lindgren et al. (1910)Lindgren et al. (1910)+1 other referenceElston (1968)- (2005)North et al. (1985)+1 other referenceNorthrop et al. (1996)R & J DeMark Minerals of the Carnahan ...R&M 67:6 p390-395+1 other referenceMaynard (2014)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Jerry Cone CollectionHenry L. Jicha (1954)+1 other referenceSinger et al. (2008)Jerry Cone CollectionJerry Cone Collection- (2005)Jerry Cone CollectionHarley (1934)+1 other referenceNorthrop et al. (1996)Lasky (1932)+1 other referenceHarley (1934)+1 other referencePatrick HaynesLasky (1932)+1 other reference- (2005)NMGS 37th Field Conference5th Annual New Mexico Mineral Symposium (1985)+1 other referenceNorthrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)- (2005)Northrop et al. (1996)M Massis collectionRocks & Minerals: 78 (6)Philip Simmons CollectionMineralization of the Hansonburg Mining ...DeMark et al. (1999)Northrop et al. (1996)Lasky (1932)Lasky (1932)Clippinger (1949)Northrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)Gibbs (1989)Patrick HaynesNorthrop et al. (1996)Northrop et al. (1996)- (2005)Lasky (1932)Lasky (1932)Lasky (1932)Peter Hargis - visual ID+4 other referencesSimon et al. (1973)Simon et al. (1973)Simon et al. (1973)NMBGMR Open-file Report - 535+1 other referenceNMBGMR Open-file Report - 535NMBGMR Open-file Report - 535Northrop et al. (1996)Patrick HaynesNorthrop et al. (1996)Min News 21:7 p 12Visually identified by Patrick Haynes.- (2005)Northrop et al. (1996)Schilling (1960)+1 other referenceEcon Geol. (1995)+1 other referenceSchilling (1960)Jahns et al. (1977)Kelley V. C. (1940)- (2005)Schilling (1960)Schilling (1960)+1 other referenceSchilling (1960)+1 other referenceRichard Dale CollectionNorthrop et al. (1996)Fulp et al. (1982)Northrop et al. (1996)Jensen (1978)Collected/David Bernstein-2009Januzzi+2 other referencesJensen (1978)Hershel Friedman collection (2007)Goble et al. (1980)Jensen (1978)Dana 6:1074.- (2005)- (2005)Carpenter (1976)Genth (1891)+1 other referenceJ.Wright Horton- (2005)Wilson et al. (1978)Wayne Osborne CollectionGenth (1891)+1 other reference- (n.d.)Genth (1891)+1 other referenceStreeter (2003)Dana 6: 1077.Rocks & Min.:60:91.Genth (1891)Jason B SmithGenth et al. (1881)Seaman (1976)Genth (1891)+1 other referenceDana 6:1078.Bulletin of the Geological Society of ...Genth et al. (1881)Genth (1891)Ross (1935)Smith et al. (1997)Lobell (1986)- (2005)R&M 72:4 pp 252-264R&M 72:4 pp 252-264- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (n.d.)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (1943)- (1952)- (2005)- (1952)- (1952)- (1952)- (1952)Micro Probe Vol. 10 No. 6Bargar et al. (1997)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Mineral collecting in Pennsylvania- (prospector field notes)Rocks & Min.: 21:142-143.Dana 6:1067+2 other referencesGordon (1922)Gordon (1922)Rocks & Min.:9:21.Sloto et al. (1994)Rose (1970)Rocks & Min.: 59:109-120 & 62:176-178.Ref 1. Second Geological survey of ...+1 other referenceSmith et al. (1984)Smith and Hoff (1984)Smith et al. (1984)Smith and Hioff (1984)Sloto (2019)Sloto (2019)Robert C. SmuithDana et al. (1892)+1 other referenceBoucot (1949)Smith (1977)Sloto (2019)Lapham et al. (1976)Samuel S. Gordon+1 other referenceRocks & Min.: 17:344.Samuel S. Gordon+1 other referenceGordon (1922)Samuel S. Gordon+1 other referenceSamuel S. Gordon+1 other referenceSamuel S. Gordon+1 other referenceDana 6: 576 & 1070.Gordon (1922)Ransom (1974)Mineral collecting in Pennsylvania+2 other referencesBroedel (1961)Cox (1985)Miller (1971)Miller. C. E. (1971)Rocks & Minerals (1986)Kieron (2003)Roberts et al. (1965)Overman (1935)Seaman (1976).www.Mcrocks.comwww.gamineral.org+1 other referenceSmith (1991)Smith (1991)+1 other referenceSmith (1991)Smith (1991)Smith (1991)Price et al. (1985)Smith (1991)Smith (1991)Smith (1991)Price et al. (1985)Price et al. (1985)Price et al. (1985)Smith (1991)Smith (1991)Smith (1991)Smith (1991)Price (1983)Smith (1991)Min News 9:10 p2Smith (1991)BEG Min Res Circ 71Price (1983)Rocks & Min.Lieber (1992)Barton et al. (2018)Bullock (1981)Butler (1913)- (2005)- (2005)Butler (1913)+1 other referenceButler (1913)+1 other reference- (2005)Bullock (1981)- (2005)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)R&M 68:6 p381-393Butler (1913)+1 other reference- (2005)Butler (1913)- (2005)- (2005)Butler (1913)+2 other referencesBullock (1981)+1 other referenceBullock (1981)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Collection of Alex EarlIn the collection of Alex EarlCollected by and in the collection of ...+1 other referenceCollected by and in the collection of ...Collected by and in the collection of ...Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)+3 other referencesBullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)- (2005)Bullock (1981)- (2005)Bullock (1981)+1 other referenceBullock (1981)+1 other referenceBullock (1981)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Ko Jansen- (2005)Sorrell (n.d.)Kattelman (1968)+2 other references- (2005)Hildreth et al. (1996)Roberts et al. (1997)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Alexander Wong Collection- (2005)- (2005)North (2010)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)U.S. Geological Survey Professional ...+1 other referenceBullock (1981)Min News 10:12 p5+1 other reference- (2005)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)+1 other referenceBullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Collected by and in the collection of ...Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)+1 other referenceBullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)+1 other reference- (2005)Bullock (1981)- (2005)Nolan et al. (1935)+2 other references- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)+1 other referenceBullock (1981)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Nolan et al. (1935)+2 other references- (2005)Bullock (1981)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Mineral Collector 1:12 p179+1 other referenceThorne (n.d.)Kokinos et al. (1993)Kokinos et al. (1993)Kokinos et al. (1993)Kokinos et al. (1993)3+3 other referencesKokinos et al. (1993)+1 other referenceBullock (1981)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)+1 other referenceBullock (1981)Carl L. Ege (2005)Bullock (1981)+1 other reference- (2005)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)- (2005)Collected by and in the collection of ...- (2005)Samuel Anderson Collection- (2005)Bernstein (1986)- (2005)- (2005)Bullock (1981)Bullock (1981)Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996)Dietrich (1990)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Dietrich (1990)The Northern Virginia Mineral Club (2009)Dietrich (1990)Dietrich (1990)Rocks & Minerals: 60: 166.- (2005)Dietrich (1990)Dietrich (1990)Brander Robinson Collection- (2005)D. M. Schlegal (1959)- (2005)tin.er.usgs.gov (n.d.)Valentine et al. (1960)+1 other referenceValentine et al. (1960)+1 other referenceCannon (1975)Derkey et al. (1990, November)Valentine et al. (1960)+2 other referencesJohn Lindell CollectionEric He's Collection- (2005)Valentine et al. (1960)Micro Probe Volume VI Number 8Singer et al. (2008)Derkey et al. (1990, November)+1 other referenceValentine et al. (1960)+1 other referenceField AnalysisCannon (1975)- (2005)+1 other referenceUSA Micro Probe+4 other referencesValentine et al. (1960)+2 other referencesValentine et al. (1960)+1 other referenceValentine et al. (1960)+3 other referencesCarithers et al. (1945)+1 other referenceT. Douglas Schonewald field collected ...Cannon (1975)Cannon (1975)Derkey et al. (1990, November)+1 other reference- (2005)Cordua (1998)Jones+1 other reference- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)- (2005)Loucks (1976)Hausel et al. (2001)www.turnstone.ca/newram.htm+2 other referencesHausel et al. (2001)- (2005)R. S. Houston (1961)- (2005)W. Dan Hausel (1994)+1 other referenceHausel et al. (2001)- (2005)- (2005)+1 other referenceSpencer (1904)+1 other reference- (2005)W. Dan Hausel (1994)Hausel et al. (2001)Hausel et al. (2001)Hausel et al. (2001)SpendloveSpendlove
      • Goshen County
    USGS Bull 315
        • Hartville Mining District
    - (2005)Rocks & Minerals (2001)USGS Bull 315USGS Bull 315+1 other reference- (2005)+1 other reference
      • Laramie County
        • Silver Crown Mining District
    - (2005)Hausel (2012)
      • Niobrara County
        • Lusk
    USGS Bull 315+2 other references- (2005)
      • Platte County
        • Guernsey
    USGS Bull 315Hausel et al. (2001)USGS Bull 315
          • Sunrise
    R&M 69:3 pp 163-168+1 other reference
    Uzbekistan
     
    • Sirdaryo
    Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
    • Tashkent
      • Piskent District
    Eilu (2003)+2 other referencesEilu (2003)+1 other reference
    Zambia
     
    • Central Province
      • Kabwe District
        • Kabwe
    Korowski et al. (1980)Kampunzu et al. (2009)
      • Mkushi District
    Simusokwe (2021)
    • Copperbelt Province
      • Chililabombwe District
    - (2005)+1 other reference
      • Chingola District
        • Chingola
          • Kasompe
    Singer et al. (2008)www.portergeo.com.au (n.d.)
      • Kalulushi District
        • Chambishi
    Xingguo Zhao (2010)
      • Kitwe District
        • Kitwe
          • Nkana Mine
    Dan Weinrich photo
      • Mufulira District
        • Mufulira
    Annels (1979)
    • North-Western Province
      • Solwezi District
    Jacobs T et al. (2014)+2 other references
    Zimbabwe
     
    • Mashonaland West
      • Kadoma District
    Cairncross (2004)
      • Karoi District
    Cairncross (2004)+1 other reference
      • Makonde District
    Cairncross (2004)
      • Zvimba District
        • Mutorashanga
    Cairncross (2004)
    • Masvingo
      • Bikita District
    Cairncross (2004)
    • Matabeleland North
      • Hwange District
    Cairncross (2004)
    • Midlands
      • Gokwe North District
    Vetter et al. (1999)+1 other reference
      • Zvishavane District
        • Zvishavane (Shabani; Shabanie; Shavani)
    Cairncross (2004)
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