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Pillaite

A valid IMA mineral species
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EditAdd SynonymEdit CIF structuresClear Cache
Pb9Sb10S23ClO0.5
Colour:
Black
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
3 - 4
Specific Gravity:
5.77 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named for Leopoldo Pilla (Venafro, October 24, 1805 - Curtatone, 29 May 1848), an early Italian earth scientist and hero of Italian independence.
Type Locality:
ⓘBuca della Vena Mine, Pontestazzemese, Stazzema, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy
This page provides mineralogical data about Pillaite.


Unique Identifiers
IMA Formula:
Pb9Sb10S23ClO0.5
Approval year:
1997
First published:
2001
Type description reference:
Orlandi, Paolo, Moë lo, Yves, Meerschaut, Alain, Palvadeau, Pierre (2001) Lead-antimony sulfosalts from Tuscany (Italy) III. Pillaite, Pb9Sb10S23ClO0.5, a new Pb-Sb oxy-chloro-sulfosalt, from Buca della Vena mine.European Journal of Mineralogy, 13 (3) 605-610doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2001/0013-0605

Classification of Pillaite

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
B : Galena derivatives, with Pb

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Black
Streak:
Black to dark brown
Hardness:
3 - 4 onMohs scale
Hardness:
VHN50=175 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
None
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
5.77 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Could not be measured

Optical Data of Pillaite

Crystallography of Pillaite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Acicular [010] to 1 cm length and 0.1 mm thickness
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Museo di Storia Naturale e del Territorio at the University of Pisa, Italy.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Late extensional calcite veins embedded in dolomitic limestones.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
BaryteChalcostibiteCinnabarGalenaGersdorffite
SphaleriteTetrahedrite Subgroup
Reference:
Orlandi, Paolo, Moë lo, Yves, Meerschaut, Alain, Palvadeau, Pierre (2001) Lead-antimony sulfosalts from Tuscany (Italy) III. Pillaite, Pb9Sb10S23ClO0.5, a new Pb-Sb oxy-chloro-sulfosalt, from Buca della Vena mine.European Journal of Mineralogy, 13 (3) 605-610doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2001/0013-0605

Synonyms of Pillaite

Other Language Names for Pillaite

Common AssociatesMon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.ArsenquatrandoriteAg17.6Pb12.8Sb38.1As11.5S96Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.GinelfiteAg2(Ag0.5Fe)TlPb23.5(Sb,As)33.5S76Tric.1 :P12.JB.AndreadiniiteCuHgAg7Pb7Sb24S48Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.ChukotkaiteAgPb7Sb5S15Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.SelenojunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8Se16Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.LechneriteAg10Cu4HgPb33Sb58S128Tric.1 :P12.JB.Cuprosenandorite Ag16Cu8Pb24Sb72S144Orth.mm2 :Pna212.JB.MorleyiteAg2CuPb25Sb24As4S68.5Tric.1 :P12.JB.LazerckeriteAg3.75Pb4.50(Sb7.75Bi4)S24Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.LasmanisiteAg12Pb13Mn11Sb44S96Orth. 222 :P2121212.JB.MontpelvouxiteAgPb16Sb27As18S84Tric.1 :P12.JB.SenandoriteAgPbSb3S6Orth.mm2 :Pmn212.JB.OscarkempffiteAg10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48Orth.mm22.JB.05DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.10CosalitePb2Bi2S5Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)2.JB.15MarriteAgPbAsS3Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.15FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.20CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.20WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27Mon.2.JB.25jRouxeliteCu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.25iNeyiteAg2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.25aJunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.25fÁngelaiteCu2AgPbBiS4Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma2.JB.25cNordströmiteCuPb3Bi7(Se4S10)Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.25iCuproneyiteCu7Pb27Bi25S68Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.25gNuffielditeCu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)2.JB.25hWeibullitePb5Bi8Se7S11Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma2.JB.25dProuditeCuPb7.5Bi9.33(S,Se)22Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.25bFelbertaliteCu2Pb6Bi8S19Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.30aJordanitePb14As6S23Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.30aGeocronitePb14Sb6S23Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.30aArsenmarcobaldiitePb12(As3.2Sb2.8)Σ6S21Tric.1 :P12.JB.30bKirkiitePb10Bi3As3S19Mon. 2/m :P21/m2.JB.30cTsugaruitePb28As15S50ClOrth.mm2 :Pnn22.JB.30aMarcobaldiitePb12(Sb3As2Bi)Σ6S21Tric. 1 :P12.JB.35dPellouxite(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.35eChovanitePb15-2xSb14+2xS36Ox (x ~ 0.2)Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.35aZinkenitePb9Sb22S42Hex. 6 :P632.JB.35bScainiitePb14Sb30S54O5Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.35fTubuliteAg2Pb22Sb20S53Mon.m :Pb2.JB.40aFizélyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48Mon. 2/m2.JB.40aRamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24Mon. 2/m2.JB.40eUstarasitePb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)2.JB.40aBursaitePb5Bi4S11 (?)Orth.2.JB.40UM1988-05-S:AgBiCuHgPb(Hg,Ag,Cu,Pb)5Pb5Bi11S272.JB.40UM1988-06-S:AgBiCuHgPb(Pb,Hg)12(Cu,Ag)3(Bi,Sb)10(S,Te)272.JB.40aTerrywallaceiteAgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.40aJasrouxiteAg16Pb4(Sb24As16)S72Tric.1 :P12.JB.40aTarutinoiteAg3Pb7Bi7S19Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.40aOyoniteAg3Mn2Pb4Sb7As4S24Mon. 2/m2.JB.40bHeyrovskýitePb6Bi2S9Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Cccm2.JB.40aQuatrandoriteAgPbSb3S6Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.40aErzwiesiteAg8Pb12Bi16S40Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Cmcm2.JB.40aVikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.40aLillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)2.JB.40bBaiamareiteAg4Pb12Fe4Sb20S48Mon. 2/m2.JB.40aStaročeskéiteAg0.70Pb1.60(Bi1.35Sb1.35)Σ2.70S6Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Cmcm2.JB.40aRoshchiniteAg19Pb10Sb51S96Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma2.JB.40bAschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.40bEskimoiteAg7Pb10Bi15S36Mon.2.JB.40aMenchettiiteAgPb2.40Mn1.60Sb3As2S12Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.40aHolubiteAg3Pb6(Sb8Bi3)S24Mon. 2/m2.JB.40aBrusnitsyniteMn3CuPbAs3Sb2S12Mon. 2/m :P21/b2.JB.40aTreasuriteAg7Pb6Bi15S32Mon.2.JB.40cOurayiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13Orth.2.JB.40aUchucchacuaiteAgMnPb3Sb5S12Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pmmm2.JB.40dSchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9Orth.2.JB.40aXilingolitePb3Bi2S6Mon.2.JB.40aGustaviteAgPbBi3S6Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m)2.JB.55GratonitePb9As4S15Trig. 3m :R3m2.JB.60MarrucciiteHg3Pb16Sb18S46Mon. 2/m :B2/m2.JB.65VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6Mon. 2/m :B2/b2.JB.65TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10Mon. 2/m :B2/b2.JB.70DaliranitePbHgAs2S5Mon.

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    • References for PillaiteⓘBuca della Vena Mine (TL)Orlandi et al. (2001)+1 other reference
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