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Chlormanganokalite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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In allusion to the composition, containing CHLORine, MANGANese and potassium (Latin = KALium).
Type Locality:
ⓘMount Vesuvius, Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy
Isostructural with:
Rinneite
This page provides mineralogical data about Chlormanganokalite.


Unique Identifiers
IMA Formula:
K4MnCl6
Type description reference:
Johnston-Lavis H J, Spencer L J (1908) On chlormanganokalite, a new Vesuvian mineral; with notes on some of the associated minerals. Mineralogical Magazine 15, 54-61

Classification of Chlormanganokalite
Dana 8th ed.:
11.5.4.1

11 : HALIDE COMPLEXES
5 : AmBX6
Hey's CIM Ref.:
8.10.3

8 : Halides - Fluorides, Chlorides, Bromides and Iodides; also Fluoborates and Fluosilicates
10 : Halides of Mn

Mineral Symbols
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Champagne, lemon- to canary-yellow.
Hardness:
2½ onMohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
2.31 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.303 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Chlormanganokalite
Surface Relief:
Moderate

Chemistry of Chlormanganokalite

Crystallography of Chlormanganokalite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Rhombohedra
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Natural History Museum, Paris, France, 106.340, 106.341 [decomposed]; The Natural History Museum, London, England, 1907,191–193.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Lining cavities in blocks of scoria ejected from an active volcano (Vesuvius).
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
HaliteHematiteSylvite
Reference:
Johnston-Lavis H J, Spencer L J (1908) On chlormanganokalite, a new Vesuvian mineral; with notes on some of the associated minerals. Mineralogical Magazine 15, 54-61

Synonyms of Chlormanganokalite

Other Language Names for Chlormanganokalite

Relationship of Chlormanganokalite to other Species
Other Members of Rinneite Group:
RinneiteK3Na[FeCl6]Trig.3m(32/m) :R3c
SaltonseaiteK3NaMnCl6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3c

Related Minerals -Strunz-mindat GroupingTrig.3m(32/m) :R3c3.CJ.05SaltonseaiteK3NaMnCl6Trig.3m(32/m) :R3c3.CJ.10ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma3.CJ.10Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]Orth.mmm(2/m2/m2/m) :Pnma3.CJ.15MitscherlichiteK2CuCl4 · 2H2OTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) :P42/mnm3.CJ.20DouglasiteK2[Fe2+Cl4(OH2)2]Mon. 2/m3.CJ.25Redikortsevite(NH4)MgCl3 · 6H2OOrth.3.CJ.30Zirklerite(Fe,Mg,Ca)9Al4Cl18(OH)12 · 14H2O (?)Trig.3.CJ.30KalithalliteK3Tl3+Cl6 · 2H2OTet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) :I4/mmm

Fluorescence of Chlormanganokalite

Other Information
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    • References for ChlormanganokaliteⓘMount Vesuvius (TL)Nature (1906)+2 other referencesPelloux (1927)+2 other references
    Poland
     
    Ł. Kruszewski (PXRD data)
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