Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Log InRegister
AboutSupport UsPhotosDiscussionsSearchLearnMore
Quick Links :The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral QuizTime Machine
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africai
Regional Level Types
AggeneysFarm
Khâi-Ma Local MunicipalityMunicipality
Namakwa District MunicipalityDistrict Municipality
Northern CapeProvince
South AfricaCountry

This page is currently not sponsored.Click here to sponsor this page.
PhotosMapsSearch
Standard
All Photos (170)Specimen Photos (166)Locality Photos (4)Photos by ColorGalleryPhoto StatisticsAdd Photo
Map PagesNearest LocalitiesUse Map in Article
Mineral SearchSimilar LocalitiesNearest LocalitiesPredictive MineralogySearch Google
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
29° 14' 13'' South , 18° 50' 26'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
-29.23707,18.84065
GRN:
S20E12
Type:
Farm
Köppen climate type:
BWh : Hot deserts climate
Mindat Locality ID:
53702
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:53702:0
GUID (UUID V4):
0


The Aggeneys base-metal deposits are located on the farms Aggeneys, Gams and Zuurwater, the nearest town is Pofadder 60 km to the east and the Orange River is 35 km to the north (Cairncross et al. 1995).

See topicshttp://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,105,269562,298237#msg-298237 &http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,6,295561,298746#msg-298746

The Aggeneys-Gamsberg Ore District (A-GOD) hosts several clastic-dominated massive sulphide deposits with total supergiant resources of > 500 Mt of Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag ore, within the metasedimentary Hotson Formation. Although the predominantly synsedimentary ore deposits occur within a single prospective sedimentary formation, this formation has been intensely folded, duplicated, and disrupted, making exploration for blind mineralization especially challenging.
The A-GOD is host to several economic to sub-economic, sediment-hosted base metal sulphide deposits, including Swartberg (and its along-strike extension, Tank Hill), Broken Hill (and its down-plunge extension, Deeps), Big Syncline, and Gamsberg (with its easterly equivalent, Gamsberg East), with a total resource of > 500 Mt of Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag ore. These deposits are largely stratiform to stratabound, and were deposited by hydrothermal fluids as synsedimentary exhalites and subseafloor replacements at some time after ∼ 1285 Ma, but before the emplacement of cross-cutting aplite sills at ∼ 1175 Ma. The deposits are classified as metamorphosed Selwyn-type sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX) or clastic-dominated Cu-Pb-Zn deposits.
Peak metamorphism in the A-GOD reached amphibolite-facies conditions, estimated at 630–670 °C and 4–6 kbar in metapelites of the Gams Member and amphibolites of the Koeris Formation in the Quarry Fold Nappe.

Select Mineral List Type

StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

100 valid minerals.1(TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘAlabandite
Formula:MnS
ⓘAlbite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlloclasite
Formula:Co1-xFexAsS
ⓘAlmandine
Formula:Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Almandine-Pyrope Series'
ⓘAlunite
Formula:KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula:AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘAnglesite
Formula:PbSO4
ⓘAnnite
Formula:KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘArsenopyrite
Formula:FeAsS
ⓘAtacamite
Formula:Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘAugite
Formula:(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAzurite
Formula:Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ'Ba Feldspar'
ⓘBaryte
Formula:BaSO4
ⓘBeaverite-(Cu)
Formula:Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ'Biotite'
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘBismuthinite
Formula:Bi2S3
ⓘBornite
Formula:Cu5FeS4
ⓘBrochantite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘCalderite
Formula:Mn2+3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘCaledonite
Formula:Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘCerussite
Formula:PbCO3
Description: Aesthetic well formed micro crystals have been found.
ⓘChalcocite
Formula:Cu2S
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
ⓘChrysocolla
Formula:Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘClinozoisite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘConnellite
Formula:Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘCordierite
Formula:Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘCorkite
Formula:PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCorundum
Formula:Al2O3
ⓘCovellite
Formula:CuS
ⓘCreaseyite
Formula:Pb2Cu2Fe3+2(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
ⓘDiaboleite
Formula:Pb2CuCl2(OH)4
ⓘDigenite
Formula:Cu9S5
ⓘDiopside
Formula:CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'
ⓘDioptase
Formula:CuSiO3 · H2O
ⓘDufrénite
Formula:Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘEmplectite
Formula:CuBiS2
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ'Fayalite-Tephroite Series'
ⓘ'Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelite'
Formula:from (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'
ⓘFerrokinoshitalite (TL)
Formula:(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
ⓘFerrosilite
Formula:Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘFluorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘFranklinite
Formula:Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula:(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘGahnite
Formula:ZnAl2O4
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
ⓘ'Garnet Group'
Formula:X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘGladite
Formula:PbCuBi5S9
ⓘGoethite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘGraftonite
Formula:Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2
ⓘGraphite
Formula:C
ⓘGrossular
Formula:Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrunerite
Formula:◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘHedenbergite
Formula:CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘHedenbergite var. Ferrosalite
Formula:CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
ⓘHematite var. Specularite
Formula:Fe2O3
ⓘHemimorphite
Formula:Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘHodrušite
Formula:Cu8Bi12S22
ⓘ'Högbomite Group'
ⓘIlmenite
Formula:Fe2+TiO3
ⓘJacobsite
Formula:Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘJarosite
Formula:KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘKalinite
Formula:KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘKaolinite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLeadhillite
Formula:Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ'Limonite'
ⓘLinarite
Formula:PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘMagnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMalachite
Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘMarcasite
Formula:FeS2
ⓘ'Mica Group'
ⓘMicrocline
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMicrocline var. Hyalophane
Formula:(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘMuscovite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite var. Sericite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNative Bismuth
Formula:Bi
ⓘNative Copper
Formula:Cu
ⓘNative Gold
Formula:Au
ⓘNatroalunite
Formula:NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNontronite
Formula:Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Olivine Group'
Formula:M2SiO4
ⓘOrthoclase
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘPadĕraite
Formula:Cu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
ⓘParatacamite
Formula:Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘPhlogopite
Formula:KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhosphohedyphane
Formula:Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ'Plagioclase'
Formula:(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘPlumbogummite
Formula:PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘPlumbojarosite
Formula:Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
ⓘPyromorphite
Formula:Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ'Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘPyroxmangite
Formula:Mn2+SiO3
ⓘPyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz var. Chalcedony
Formula:SiO2
ⓘRhodochrosite
Formula:MnCO3
ⓘRhodonite
Formula:CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘRutile
Formula:TiO2
ⓘSauconite
Formula:Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘSiderite
Formula:FeCO3
ⓘSiderophyllite
Formula:KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘSillimanite
Formula:Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘSmithsonite
Formula:ZnCO3
Description: Prismatic crystals up to 5mm occur with Hemimorphite and Calcite on Quartz. From level 2 they occur with pink Rhodochrosite.
ⓘSpessartine
Formula:Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSphalerite
Formula:ZnS
ⓘStaurolite
Formula:Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘTitanite
Formula:CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'
Formula:AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘTurquoise
Formula:CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Description: Micro crystals recorded from the grossans.
ⓘ'UM2002-53-PO:CaHPb'
Formula:Ca2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
ⓘVariscite
Formula:AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘVivianite
Formula:Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘWolfeite
Formula:Fe2+2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘZircon
Formula:Zr(SiO4)
ⓘZoisite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Gallery:

FeAsSⓘArsenopyrite
Bi2S3ⓘBismuthinite
CuFeS2ⓘChalcopyrite
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
PbSⓘGalena
Fe2+TiO3ⓘIlmenite
Fe2+Fe3+2O4ⓘMagnetite
ⓘ'Mica Group'
FeS2ⓘPyrite
Fe1-xSⓘPyrrhotite
MnCO3ⓘRhodochrosite
FeCO3ⓘSiderite
Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3ⓘSpessartine
ZnSⓘSphalerite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘAlloclasite2.EB.10bCo1-xFexAsS
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘEmplectite2.HA.05CuBiS2
ⓘGladite2.HB.05aPbCuBi5S9
ⓘHodrušite2.JA.10cCu8Bi12S22
ⓘPadĕraite2.JA.10eCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘAtacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘParatacamite3.DA.10cCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘDiaboleite3.DB.05Pb2CuCl2(OH)4
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘFranklinite4.BB.05Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘGahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
ⓘJacobsite4.BB.05Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘLeadhillite5.BF.40Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘBeaverite-(Cu)7.BC.10Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPlumbojarosite7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘCaledonite7.BC.50Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘKalinite7.CC.15KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘGraftonite8.AB.20Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2
ⓘWolfeite8.BB.15Fe2+2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘCorkite8.BL.05PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘPlumbogummite8.BL.10PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘPhosphohedyphane8.BN.05Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
ⓘVariscite8.CD.10AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘVivianite8.CE.40Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘTurquoise8.DD.15CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘDufrénite8.DK.15Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘCalderite9.AD.25Mn2+3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘDioptase9.CJ.30CuSiO3 · H2O
ⓘFerrosilite9.DA.05Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘvar. Ferrosalite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘGrunerite9.DE.05◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘPyroxmangite9.DO.05Mn2+SiO3
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘSiderophyllite9.EC.20KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘFerrokinoshitalite (TL)9.EC.35(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSauconite9.EC.45Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘMicrocline
var. Hyalophane		9.FA.30(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘCreaseyite9.HH.15Pb2Cu2Fe3+2(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Almandine-Pyrope Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Tephroite Series'-
ⓘ'Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Fayalite-Tephroite Series
var. Knebelite'		-from (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Högbomite Group'-
ⓘ'UM2002-53-PO:CaHPb'-Ca2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
ⓘ'Ba Feldspar'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
HⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘAtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
HⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
HⓘBeaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
HⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
HⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
HⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
HⓘCorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘCreaseyitePb2Cu2Fe23+(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
HⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
HⓘDioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
HⓘDufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
HⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘGrunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘHemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
HⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
HⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
HⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
HⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
HⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘNatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
HⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘSauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
HⓘSiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
HⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
HⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
HⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
HⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘWolfeiteFe22+(PO4)(OH)
HⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘFerrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
HⓘPyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
HⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
HⓘUM2002-53-PO:CaHPbCa2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
BBoron
BⓘTourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
CⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
CⓘCerussitePbCO3
CⓘGraphiteC
CⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
CⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
CⓘSideriteFeCO3
CⓘSmithsoniteZnCO3
OOxygen
OⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
OⓘAnglesitePbSO4
OⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘAtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
OⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
OⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
OⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘBaryteBaSO4
OⓘBeaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
OⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘCalderiteMn32+Fe23+(SiO4)3
OⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
OⓘCerussitePbCO3
OⓘQuartz var.ChalcedonySiO2
OⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
OⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
OⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
OⓘCorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘCorundumAl2O3
OⓘCreaseyitePb2Cu2Fe23+(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
OⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
OⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
OⓘDioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
OⓘDufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
OⓘFerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
OⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
OⓘFrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
OⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
OⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘGraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
OⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘGrunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘHemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
OⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
OⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
OⓘJacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
OⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
OⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
OⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
OⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘNatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
OⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
OⓘPyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
OⓘRhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
OⓘRutileTiO2
OⓘSauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
OⓘSideriteFeCO3
OⓘSiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
OⓘSillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
OⓘSmithsoniteZnCO3
OⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
OⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
OⓘTourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
OⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
OⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
OⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘWolfeiteFe22+(PO4)(OH)
OⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
OⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘHematite var.SpeculariteFe2O3
OⓘFerrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
OⓘAlmandine-Pyrope Series
OⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
OⓘFayalite-Tephroite Series
OⓘPyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
OⓘDiopside-Hedenbergite Series
OⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
OⓘFayalite-Tephroite Series var.Knebelitefrom (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
OⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
OⓘPhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
OⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OⓘOlivine GroupM2SiO4
OⓘHedenbergite var.FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
OⓘUM2002-53-PO:CaHPbCa2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
FFluorine
FⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
FⓘFerrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
FⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FⓘUM2002-53-PO:CaHPbCa2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
NaSodium
NaⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘNatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
NaⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NaⓘSauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
NaⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
MgⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
MgⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
MgⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
MgⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MgⓘFerrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
MgⓘAlmandine-Pyrope Series
MgⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
MgⓘDiopside-Hedenbergite Series
AlAluminium
AlⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
AlⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
AlⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
AlⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
AlⓘCorundumAl2O3
AlⓘCreaseyitePb2Cu2Fe23+(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
AlⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
AlⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
AlⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
AlⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘNatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
AlⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
AlⓘSauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
AlⓘSiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
AlⓘSillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
AlⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
AlⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
AlⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
AlⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘFerrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
AlⓘAlmandine-Pyrope Series
AlⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
SiⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SiⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
SiⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiⓘCalderiteMn32+Fe23+(SiO4)3
SiⓘQuartz var.ChalcedonySiO2
SiⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
SiⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
SiⓘCreaseyitePb2Cu2Fe23+(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
SiⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
SiⓘDioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
SiⓘFerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
SiⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘGrunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
SiⓘHemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
SiⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
SiⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘRhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
SiⓘSauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
SiⓘSiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
SiⓘSillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
SiⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
SiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
SiⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
SiⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘFerrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
SiⓘAlmandine-Pyrope Series
SiⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
SiⓘFayalite-Tephroite Series
SiⓘPyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
SiⓘDiopside-Hedenbergite Series
SiⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiⓘFayalite-Tephroite Series var.Knebelitefrom (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
SiⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
SiⓘOlivine GroupM2SiO4
SiⓘHedenbergite var.FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
PPhosphorus
PⓘCorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
PⓘDufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
PⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
PⓘGraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
PⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
PⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
PⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
PⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
PⓘWolfeiteFe22+(PO4)(OH)
PⓘPhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
PⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
PⓘUM2002-53-PO:CaHPbCa2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
SSulfur
SⓘAlabanditeMnS
SⓘAlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
SⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘAnglesitePbSO4
SⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
SⓘBaryteBaSO4
SⓘBeaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘBismuthiniteBi2S3
SⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
SⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘChalcociteCu2S
SⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
SⓘCorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘCovelliteCuS
SⓘDigeniteCu9S5
SⓘEmplectiteCuBiS2
SⓘFreibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGladitePbCuBi5S9
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘHodrušiteCu8Bi12S22
SⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
SⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
SⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
SⓘMarcasiteFeS2
SⓘNatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘPadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
SⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
ClⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ClⓘAtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
ClⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ClⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
ClⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ClⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
ClⓘPyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
ClⓘPhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
ClⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ClⓘUM2002-53-PO:CaHPbCa2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
KPotassium
KⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
KⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
KⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
KⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘSiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
KⓘFerrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
KⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
CaⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
CaⓘDufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
CaⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
CaⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
CaⓘRhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
CaⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
CaⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘDiopside-Hedenbergite Series
CaⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
CaⓘPhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
CaⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CaⓘHedenbergite var.FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
CaⓘUM2002-53-PO:CaHPbCa2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
TiTitanium
TiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
TiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
TiⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
TiⓘRutileTiO2
TiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
MnManganese
MnⓘAlabanditeMnS
MnⓘCalderiteMn32+Fe23+(SiO4)3
MnⓘJacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
MnⓘPyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
MnⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
MnⓘRhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
MnⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
MnⓘFayalite-Tephroite Series
MnⓘPyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
MnⓘFayalite-Tephroite Series var.Knebelitefrom (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
FeIron
FeⓘAlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
FeⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
FeⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
FeⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
FeⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
FeⓘBeaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
FeⓘCalderiteMn32+Fe23+(SiO4)3
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘCorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
FeⓘCreaseyitePb2Cu2Fe23+(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
FeⓘDufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
FeⓘFerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
FeⓘFrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘGraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
FeⓘGrunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
FeⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeⓘJacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘMarcasiteFeS2
FeⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
FeⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeⓘSideriteFeCO3
FeⓘSiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
FeⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
FeⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
FeⓘWolfeiteFe22+(PO4)(OH)
FeⓘHematite var.SpeculariteFe2O3
FeⓘFerrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
FeⓘAlmandine-Pyrope Series
FeⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
FeⓘFayalite-Tephroite Series
FeⓘPyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
FeⓘDiopside-Hedenbergite Series
FeⓘFayalite-Tephroite Series var.Knebelitefrom (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
FeⓘHedenbergite var.FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
CoCobalt
CoⓘAlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
CuCopper
CuⓘAtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
CuⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CuⓘBeaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
CuⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
CuⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
CuⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuⓘChalcociteCu2S
CuⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
CuⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
CuⓘCovelliteCuS
CuⓘCreaseyitePb2Cu2Fe23+(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
CuⓘNative CopperCu
CuⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
CuⓘDigeniteCu9S5
CuⓘDioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
CuⓘEmplectiteCuBiS2
CuⓘFreibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
CuⓘGladitePbCuBi5S9
CuⓘHodrušiteCu8Bi12S22
CuⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
CuⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CuⓘPadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
CuⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
CuⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ZnZinc
ZnⓘFrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
ZnⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
ZnⓘHemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ZnⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ZnⓘSauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ZnⓘSmithsoniteZnCO3
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
AsⓘAlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
AsⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
ZrZirconium
ZrⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
AgSilver
AgⓘFreibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
AgⓘPadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
SbAntimony
SbⓘFreibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
BaBarium
BaⓘBaryteBaSO4
BaⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
BaⓘFerrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
AuGold
AuⓘNative GoldAu
PbLead
PbⓘAnglesitePbSO4
PbⓘBeaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
PbⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
PbⓘCerussitePbCO3
PbⓘCorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
PbⓘCreaseyitePb2Cu2Fe23+(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
PbⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
PbⓘGalenaPbS
PbⓘGladitePbCuBi5S9
PbⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
PbⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
PbⓘPadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
PbⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PbⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
PbⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
PbⓘPhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
PbⓘUM2002-53-PO:CaHPbCa2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
BiBismuth
BiⓘNative BismuthBi
BiⓘBismuthiniteBi2S3
BiⓘEmplectiteCuBiS2
BiⓘGladitePbCuBi5S9
BiⓘHodrušiteCu8Bi12S22
BiⓘPadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AfricaContinent
African PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, pleaseregister so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt tovisit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holdersfor access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Ryan, P.J., Lawrence, A.L., Lipson, R.D., Moore, J.M., Paterson, A., Stedman, D.P., and Van Zyl, D. (1986). The Aggeneys base metal sulfide deposits, Namaqualand district. In Anhausser, C.R., and Maske, S., eds., Mineral deposits of South Africa: Johannesburg, Geological Society of South Africa, p. 1447-1473.
www.mindat.org (n.d.)http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,6,295561,298746#msg-298746
von Gehlen, K., Nielsen, H., Chunnett, I., Rozendaal, A. (1983) Sulphur isotopes in metamorphosed Precambrian Fe-Pb-Zn-Cu sulphides and baryte at Aggeneys and Gamsberg, South Africa.Mineralogical Magazine, 47 (345) 481-486doi:10.1180/minmag.1983.047.345.09
Spry, P.G. (1987) The chemistry and origin of zincian spinel associated with the Aggeneys Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag deposits, Namaqualand, South Africa.Mineralium Deposita, 22 (4). 262-268doi:10.1007/bf00204518
Hoffmann, D. (1993). Aspects of the geology, geochemistry and metamorphism of the lower orebody, Broken Hill deposit, Aggeneys. Master's thesis, University of Cape Town.
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995)Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.pp.131-136
Cairncross, Bruce (2004)Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp.
Bailie, R. H., & Reid, D. L. (2005). Ore textures and possible sulphide partial melting at Broken Hill, Aggeneys, South Africa I: Petrography. South African Journal of Geology, 108(1), 51-70.
McMillan, M. D. (2005) Exploration history of Rosh Pinah and Aggeneys: The discovery of Rosh Pinah.South African Journal of Geology, 108 (1) 3-4doi:10.2113/108.1.3
www.mindat.org (2016)http://www.mindat.org/forum.php?read,105,269562,298237#msg-298237
Mohamed, S. B. (2018). Characterizingthe surface mineralogy in the aggeneys sedex system with hyperspectral imagery (Master's thesis, University of Twente).
Gordon, H. J. J. (2019). A mineralogical approach to quantifying ore variability within a polymetallic Cu-Pb-Zn Broken Hill-type deposit and its implications for geometallurgy (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University).
[1]Kim Cawood, Tarryn; Rozendaal, Abraham; Buick, Ian; Frei, Dirk (2023) Tectonic evolution of the Aggeneys-Gamsberg Ore District, South Africa, and implications for the geodynamic setting of the Namaqua Sector.Ore Geology Reviews, 157.doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105440
Quick NavTopCommoditiesMineral ListRock TypesLocalities in RegionOther RegionsReferences
 
and/or 
Mindat.org is an outreach project of theHudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2025, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are© OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 byJolyon Ralph.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844.doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy -Terms & Conditions -Contact Us / DMCA issues -Report a bug/vulnerabilityCurrent server date and time: November 28, 2025 00:06:11 Page updated: November 18, 2025 08:31:47