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Ice River Alkaline Complex, Golden Mining Division, British Columbia, Canadai
Regional Level Types
Ice River Alkaline ComplexComplex
Golden Mining DivisionDivision
British ColumbiaProvince
CanadaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
51° 10' North , 116° 25' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
51.16667,-116.41667
GRN:
N35W53
Type:
Complex
Köppen climate type:
ET : Tundra
Mindat Locality ID:
475
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:475:3
GUID (UUID V4):
0


29 km² mainly in National Parks.

Select Mineral List Type

StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

94 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘActinolite
Formula:◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAegirine
Formula:NaFe3+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘAlbite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ'Allanite Group'
Formula:(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAnalcime
Formula:Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Habit: masses to 3cm in diameter and rarely well formed trapazohedra
Colour: white
ⓘAnatase
Formula:TiO2
ⓘ'Ancylite'
ⓘAncylite-(Ce)
Formula:CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘAndradite
Formula:Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite var. Melanite
Formula:Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAnkerite
Formula:Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘArfvedsonite
Formula:[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘArsenopyrite
Formula:FeAsS
ⓘAstrophyllite
Formula:K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
ⓘAugite
Formula:(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite var. Titanium-bearing Augite
Formula:(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘBaddeleyite
Formula:ZrO2
ⓘBanalsite
Formula:Na2BaAl4Si4O16
ⓘBaryte
Formula:BaSO4
ⓘBarytocalcite
Formula:BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘ'Ba Zeolite'
ⓘBerthierine
Formula:(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘ'Biotite'
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘBornite
Formula:Cu5FeS4
References:
Peatfield, Giles (n.d.)Personal communication.Identification: Visual Identification
ⓘBrookite
Formula:TiO2
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘCancrinite
Formula:(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ'Carbonate'
ⓘCatapleiite
Formula:Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ⓘCebaite-(Ce)
Formula:Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
References:
Canadian Museum of Nature collectionIdentified by Paula Piilonen: XRD, SEM-EDS
ⓘCerussite
Formula:PbCO3
References:
Canadian Museum of Nature collectionIdentified by Paula Piilonen: XRD, SEM-EDS
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
ⓘChamosite
Formula:(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
ⓘClinozoisite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘCordierite
Formula:Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘ'Cordylite'
References:
Canadian Museum of Nature collectionIdentified by Paula Piilonen: XRD, SEM-EDS
ⓘDiopside
Formula:CaMgSi2O6
ⓘDolomite
Formula:CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘEdenite
Formula:NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘEdingtonite
Formula:Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
Habit: equant crystals
Colour: Beige, white to clear, translucent to transparent, some color-zoned
ⓘEpidote
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEudialyte
Formula:Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘFerrobustamite
Formula:CaFe2+(Si2O6)
Description: May have analysed a mixture of wollatonite and hedenbergite. Wollastonite only contains 0.98 wt% FeO.
ⓘFerro-hornblende
Formula:◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFluorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘFluorite
Formula:CaF2
ⓘForsterite
Formula:Mg2SiO4
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
ⓘ'Garnet Group'
Formula:X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘGibbsite
Formula:Al(OH)3
ⓘGonnardite
Formula:(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
ⓘGraphite
Formula:C
ⓘHastingsite
Formula:NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘHedenbergite
Formula:CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
ⓘHenrymeyerite
Formula:Ba(Ti4+7Fe2+)O16
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula:◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘHydroxylapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘIlmenite
Formula:Fe2+TiO3
ⓘKaersutite
Formula:NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘLamprophyllite
Formula:(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
ⓘLåvenite
Formula:Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
ⓘ'Limonite'
ⓘLorenzenite
Formula:Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
ⓘLucasite-(Ce)
Formula:CeTi2(O,OH)6
ⓘ'Magnesiotaramite'
Formula:{Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Description: Chemical composition as presented by Mumford corresponds to ferro-pargasite
ⓘMagnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ'Mica Group'
References:
Peatfield, Giles (n.d.)Personal communication.Identification: Visual Identification
ⓘMicrocline
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Monazite Group'
Formula:REE(PO4)
ⓘMorimotoite
Formula:Ca3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
ⓘMuscovite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite var. Illite
Formula:K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘMuscovite var. Sericite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNatrolite
Formula:Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘNepheline
Formula:Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘNontronite
Formula:Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNordstrandite
Formula:Al(OH)3
ⓘParalstonite
Formula:BaCa(CO3)2
References:
Canadian Museum of Nature collectionIdentified by Paula Piilonen: XRD, SEM-EDS
ⓘPargasite
Formula:NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPectolite
Formula:NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘPerovskite
Formula:CaTiO3
ⓘPerovskite var. Knopite
Formula:(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
ⓘPhlogopite
Formula:KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPiemontite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Plagioclase'
Formula:(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula:A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘPyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘRosenbuschite ?
Formula:Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
ⓘRutile
Formula:TiO2
ⓘ'Scapolite'
ⓘSchorlomite
Formula:Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula:D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘSiderite
Formula:FeCO3
ⓘSodalite
Formula:Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘSphalerite
Formula:ZnS
ⓘSrilankite
Formula:ZrTi2O6
ⓘStrontianite
Formula:SrCO3
ⓘTalc
Formula:Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘThomsonite-Ca
Formula:NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Habit: blades to 8cm
ⓘThorite
Formula:Th(SiO4)
ⓘThorutite
Formula:(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
References:
Canadian Museum of Nature collectionIdentified by Paula Piilonen: SEM-EDS
ⓘTitanite
Formula:CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘTremolite
Formula:◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘVesuvianite
Formula:Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘVinogradovite
Formula:Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
ⓘVishnevite
Formula:(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
ⓘWadeite
Formula:K2Zr(Si3O9)
ⓘWairakite
Formula:Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
ⓘWollastonite
Formula:Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘXenotime-(Y)
Formula:Y(PO4)
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'
ⓘZircon
Formula:Zr(SiO4)
ⓘZoisite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Gallery:

Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2OⓘCatapleiite
Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2OⓘEdingtonite
CeTi2(O,OH)6ⓘLucasite-(Ce)
Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2OⓘNatrolite
Na4(Si3Al3)O12ClⓘSodalite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘPerovskite
var. Knopite		4.CC.30(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
ⓘ4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘSrilankite4.DB.25ZrTi2O6
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘThorutite4.DH.05(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
ⓘLucasite-(Ce)4.DH.10CeTi2(O,OH)6
ⓘHenrymeyerite4.DK.05bBa(Ti4+7Fe2+)O16
ⓘGibbsite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘNordstrandite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘParalstonite5.AB.40BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘBarytocalcite5.AB.45BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘCebaite-(Ce)5.BD.15Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
ⓘAncylite-(Ce)5.DC.05CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘMorimotoite9.AD.25Ca3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
ⓘSchorlomite9.AD.25Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘAndradite
var. Melanite		9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘLåvenite9.BE.17Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
ⓘRosenbuschite ?9.BE.22Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
ⓘLamprophyllite9.BE.25(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘPiemontite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘWadeite9.CA.10K2Zr(Si3O9)
ⓘCatapleiite9.CA.15Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘEudialyte9.CO.10Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Titanium-bearing Augite		9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘLorenzenite9.DB.10Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
ⓘVinogradovite9.DB.25Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
ⓘAstrophyllite9.DC.05K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘKaersutite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ'Magnesiotaramite'9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerrobustamite9.DG.05CaFe2+(Si2O6)
ⓘPectolite9.DG.05NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘBerthierine9.ED.15(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘBanalsite9.FA.60Na2BaAl4Si4O16
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘVishnevite9.FB.05(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘGonnardite9.GA.05(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘThomsonite-Ca9.GA.10NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
ⓘEdingtonite9.GA.15Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘWairakite9.GB.05Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Ancylite'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Cordylite'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Carbonate'-
ⓘ'Ba Zeolite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
HⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
HⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
HⓘBerthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
HⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
HⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
HⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
HⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
HⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
HⓘEdingtoniteBa[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
HⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
HⓘFerro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
HⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
HⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
HⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
HⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
HⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
HⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
HⓘLucasite-(Ce)CeTi2(O,OH)6
HⓘMagnesiotaramite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
HⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘNordstranditeAl(OH)3
HⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
HⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
HⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
HⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
HⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
HⓘThomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
HⓘThorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
HⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
HⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
HⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
HⓘWairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
HⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
HⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
HⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
HⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CCarbon
CⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
CⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CⓘBarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
CⓘCebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
CⓘCerussitePbCO3
CⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CⓘGraphiteC
CⓘParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
CⓘSideriteFeCO3
CⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
CⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
OOxygen
OⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
OⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
OⓘAnataseTiO2
OⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
OⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
OⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
OⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
OⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
OⓘBarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
OⓘBaddeleyiteZrO2
OⓘBanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
OⓘBaryteBaSO4
OⓘBerthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
OⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
OⓘBrookiteTiO2
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
OⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
OⓘCebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
OⓘCerussitePbCO3
OⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
OⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
OⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
OⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
OⓘEdingtoniteBa[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
OⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
OⓘFerrobustamiteCaFe2+(Si2O6)
OⓘFerro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
OⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
OⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
OⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
OⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
OⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
OⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
OⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
OⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
OⓘKaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
OⓘPerovskite var.Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
OⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
OⓘLorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
OⓘLucasite-(Ce)CeTi2(O,OH)6
OⓘLåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
OⓘMagnesiotaramite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
OⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘMonazite GroupREE(PO4)
OⓘMorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
OⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
OⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘNordstranditeAl(OH)3
OⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
OⓘParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
OⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
OⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
OⓘPerovskiteCaTiO3
OⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
OⓘRutileTiO2
OⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
OⓘSideriteFeCO3
OⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
OⓘSrilankiteZrTi2O6
OⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
OⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
OⓘThomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
OⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
OⓘThorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
OⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
OⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
OⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
OⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
OⓘWadeiteK2Zr(Si3O9)
OⓘWairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
OⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
OⓘXenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
OⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
OⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘHenrymeyeriteBa(Ti74+Fe2+)O16
OⓘAndradite var.MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
OⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
OⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
OⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
OⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
OⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
OⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
OⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
FⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
FⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FⓘCebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
FⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
FⓘFluoriteCaF2
FⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
FⓘLåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
FⓘRosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
FⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
FⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
NaⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
NaⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
NaⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
NaⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
NaⓘBanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
NaⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
NaⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
NaⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
NaⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
NaⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
NaⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
NaⓘKaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
NaⓘPerovskite var.Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
NaⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
NaⓘLorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
NaⓘLåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
NaⓘMagnesiotaramite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
NaⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
NaⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NaⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
NaⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
NaⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
NaⓘRosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
NaⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
NaⓘThomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
NaⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
NaⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
NaⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
NaⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
MgMagnesium
MgⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
MgⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
MgⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
MgⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
MgⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
MgⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
MgⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
MgⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
MgⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
MgⓘKaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
MgⓘMagnesiotaramite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
MgⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
MgⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MgⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
MgⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
MgⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
MgⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
AlAluminium
AlⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
AlⓘBanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
AlⓘBerthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
AlⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
AlⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
AlⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
AlⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
AlⓘEdingtoniteBa[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
AlⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘFerro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
AlⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
AlⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
AlⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
AlⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
AlⓘKaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
AlⓘMagnesiotaramite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
AlⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
AlⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘNordstranditeAl(OH)3
AlⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
AlⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
AlⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
AlⓘThomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
AlⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
AlⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
AlⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
AlⓘWairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
AlⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
AlⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
AlⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
SiSilicon
SiⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
SiⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
SiⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
SiⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
SiⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
SiⓘBanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
SiⓘBerthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
SiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
SiⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
SiⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
SiⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
SiⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
SiⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
SiⓘEdingtoniteBa[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
SiⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
SiⓘFerrobustamiteCaFe2+(Si2O6)
SiⓘFerro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
SiⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
SiⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
SiⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
SiⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
SiⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
SiⓘKaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
SiⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
SiⓘLorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
SiⓘLåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
SiⓘMagnesiotaramite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
SiⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘMorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
SiⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
SiⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
SiⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
SiⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
SiⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘRosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
SiⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
SiⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
SiⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
SiⓘThomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
SiⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
SiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
SiⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
SiⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
SiⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
SiⓘWadeiteK2Zr(Si3O9)
SiⓘWairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
SiⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
SiⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
SiⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘAndradite var.MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
SiⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
SiⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
SiⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
SiⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
SiⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
SiⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
PⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
PⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
PⓘMonazite GroupREE(PO4)
PⓘXenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
PⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
SⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
SⓘBaryteBaSO4
SⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
SⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
SⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
ClChlorine
ClⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ClⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ClⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ClⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
KⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
KⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
KⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
KⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
KⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
KⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
KⓘWadeiteK2Zr(Si3O9)
KⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
CaⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
CaⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
CaⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CaⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaⓘBarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
CaⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
CaⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CaⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
CaⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
CaⓘFerrobustamiteCaFe2+(Si2O6)
CaⓘFerro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
CaⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
CaⓘFluoriteCaF2
CaⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
CaⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
CaⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
CaⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
CaⓘKaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
CaⓘPerovskite var.Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
CaⓘLåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
CaⓘMagnesiotaramite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
CaⓘMorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
CaⓘParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
CaⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
CaⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
CaⓘPerovskiteCaTiO3
CaⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘRosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
CaⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
CaⓘThomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
CaⓘThorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
CaⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
CaⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
CaⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
CaⓘWairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
CaⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
CaⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘAndradite var.MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
CaⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
CaⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
CaⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
CaⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
TiTitanium
TiⓘAnataseTiO2
TiⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
TiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
TiⓘBrookiteTiO2
TiⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
TiⓘKaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
TiⓘPerovskite var.Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
TiⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
TiⓘLorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
TiⓘLucasite-(Ce)CeTi2(O,OH)6
TiⓘMorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
TiⓘPerovskiteCaTiO3
TiⓘRosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
TiⓘRutileTiO2
TiⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
TiⓘSrilankiteZrTi2O6
TiⓘThorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
TiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
TiⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
TiⓘHenrymeyeriteBa(Ti74+Fe2+)O16
TiⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
MnManganese
MnⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
MnⓘLåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
MnⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeIron
FeⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
FeⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
FeⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
FeⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
FeⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
FeⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
FeⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
FeⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
FeⓘBerthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
FeⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
FeⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
FeⓘFerrobustamiteCaFe2+(Si2O6)
FeⓘFerro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
FeⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
FeⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeⓘPerovskite var.Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
FeⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
FeⓘMagnesiotaramite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
FeⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘMorimotoiteCa3(TiFe2+)(SiO4)3
FeⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
FeⓘSideriteFeCO3
FeⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
FeⓘHenrymeyeriteBa(Ti74+Fe2+)O16
FeⓘAndradite var.MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
FeⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
FeⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
CuCopper
CuⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
AsⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
SrStrontium
SrⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
SrⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
SrⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
YYttrium
YⓘXenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
ZrⓘBaddeleyiteZrO2
ZrⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ZrⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ZrⓘLåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
ZrⓘRosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
ZrⓘSrilankiteZrTi2O6
ZrⓘWadeiteK2Zr(Si3O9)
ZrⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
NbⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
BaBarium
BaⓘBarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
BaⓘBanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
BaⓘBaryteBaSO4
BaⓘCebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
BaⓘEdingtoniteBa[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
BaⓘParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
BaⓘHenrymeyeriteBa(Ti74+Fe2+)O16
CeCerium
CeⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
CeⓘCebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
CeⓘPerovskite var.Knopite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Ti,Fe)O3
CeⓘLucasite-(Ce)CeTi2(O,OH)6
PbLead
PbⓘCerussitePbCO3
PbⓘGalenaPbS
ThThorium
ThⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
ThⓘThorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
UUranium
UⓘThorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6

Localities in this Region

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References

References (* indicates most relevant to most mineral collectors):
www.researchgate.net (n.d.)https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270161072_The_Ice_River_Complex_British_Columbia
https://www.eagleplains.com/projects/ice-river
Barlow, A.E. (1902) Nepheline rocks of Ice River, British Columbia. Ottawa Naturalist, June 1902: 70.
Bonney, T.G. (1902) On a sodalite syenite (ditroite) from Ice River, British Columbia. Geol. Magazine, 9:199-213.
Allan, J.A. (1911) Geology of the Ice River district, British Columbia. GSC Summary Report for 1910: 135-144.
Allan, J.A. (1914) Geology of the Field map-area, British Columbia and Alberta. GSC Memoir 55. *
Phillips, Alexander H. (1916) Some new forms of natrolite.American Journal Of Science, S. 4 Vol. 42. 472-474
Campbell, F.A. (1961) Differentiation trends in the Ice River complex, British Columbia. American Journal of Science, 259: 173-180.
Rapson, June E. (1963) Sodalite crystals from the Ice River area, Yoho Park, B.C.. Canadian Mineralogist: 7: 674-675.
Currie, K.L. (1975) The Geology and Petrology of the Ice River Alkaline Complex. GSC Bulletin 245, 68p. *
Grice, Joel D., Gault, Robert A. (1981) Edingtonite and Natrolite from Ice River, British Columbia.The Mineralogical Record, 12 (4) Tucson. 221-226
Peterson, T.D. (1983) A Study of the mineralogy and petrology of the Ice River complex, Yoho National Park (Bachelor dissertation, University of Calgary).
Tschernich, Rudy W. (1992)Zeolites of the World. Geoscience Press, Inc. 567pp.
Locock, Andrew John (1994) Aspects of the geochemistry and mineralogy of the Ice River alkaline intrusive complex, Yoho National Park, British Columbia. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Alberta.
Pell, J. (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88.
Peterson, T.D., K.L. Currie, K.L. (1994) The Ice River Complex, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada Current Research, 01/1994; 1994-A: 185-192.
Mumford, Thomas (2007) Dykes of the Moose Creek Valley, Ice River Alkaline Complex, southeastern BC. M.Sc. thesis, University of New Brunswick.
Sharp, R.J. (2009) Technical Report on the Base Metal, Niobium, Rare Earth Element and Industrial Mineral Potential at the Ice River Property, Golden. 59 p. Sedar filing for Trek Mining Inc. Sedar website.
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