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Jialu carbonatites, Luonan County, Shangluo, Shaanxi, Chinai
Regional Level Types
Jialu carbonatitesComplex
Luonan CountyCounty
ShangluoPrefecture
ShaanxiProvince
ChinaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
34° North , 110° East (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~49km
Type:
Mindat Locality ID:
440511
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:440511:8
GUID (UUID V4):
6679dac1-21ca-4f96-9bfd-383cf32ff4e6


The Jialu REE deposit consists of Archean to Early Paleoproterozoic basement rocks covered by Proterozoic volcanic and sedimentary sequences. The basal structural layer is the Archean–Paleoproterozoic Taihua Group, overlain by the Mesoproterozoic Xiong’er Group, comprising mainly biotite plagioclase gneiss, granites, plagioclase amphibolite, quartzite, and marble. The Xiong’er Group is represented by the Mesoproterozoic volcanic rocks, such as andesite, dacite, and tuff.
Outcropped strata are the Wujiaping Formation of the Archaean TTG gneiss suite consisting of biotite plagiogneiss and biotite amphibole plagiogneiss. Aegirine–augite syenite and Arfvedsonite syenite are locally distributed. Ore-bearing carbonatite veins are mostly composed of manganese-bearing calcite, with some quartz and K-feldspar. Some ore-bearing carbonatite veins occur as large veins or reticulated veins and locally extend to the Archean biotite–plagio–hornblende gneiss, of which the former is more extensively mineralized. The length of the carbonatite veins is generally ∼ 55–247 m, varying in thickness from 1 to 3 m. The large ore vein (No. G54) reaches 444 m in length and 3–6 m in thickness, with light potassic alteration and silicification.
The length of the carbonatite veins is generally ∼ 55–247 m, varying in thickness from 1 to 3 m. The large ore vein (No. G54) reaches 444 m in length and 3–6 m in thickness, with light potassic alteration and silicification. Stage II is distinguished by standalone minerals such as monazite, xenotime, and bastnäsite. Monazite mainly appears in this stage, mostly as blades and plates with a typical grain size >10 μm.

Select Mineral List Type

StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Detailed Mineral List:

Aegirine
Formula:NaFe3+Si2O6
'Allanite Group'
Formula:(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula:AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Arfvedsonite
Formula:[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Baryte
Formula:BaSO4
'Bastnäsite'
Formula:(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
'Biotite'
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Calcite
Formula:CaCO3
Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula:(Ca,Mn)CO3
Dolomite
Formula:CaMg(CO3)2
Galena
Formula:PbS
'K Feldspar'
Molybdenite
Formula:MoS2
'Monazite Group'
Formula:REE(PO4)
'Parisite'
Formula:Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
'Plagioclase'
Formula:(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Pyrite
Formula:FeS2
Quartz
Formula:SiO2
Sphalerite
Formula:ZnS
'Xenotime'

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
var. Manganese-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 9 - Silicates
Aegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
Arfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Unclassified
'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
'Xenotime'-
'Parisite'-Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
'K Feldspar'-
'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
HArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
HBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
HAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CCarbon
CBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
CCalciteCaCO3
CDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CCalcite var.Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
CParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
OOxygen
OAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
OAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
OArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
OBaryteBaSO4
OBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
OBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
OCalciteCaCO3
ODolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OCalcite var.Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
OMonazite GroupREE(PO4)
OQuartzSiO2
OParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
OPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
OAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
FAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
FBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
NaSodium
NaAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
NaArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
NaPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
MgBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
AlAluminium
AlAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
AlBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
SiAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
SiAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SiArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
SiBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiQuartzSiO2
SiPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
PMonazite GroupREE(PO4)
SSulfur
SBaryteBaSO4
SGalenaPbS
SMolybdeniteMoS2
SPyriteFeS2
SSphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
ClAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
KPotassium
KBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
CaCalcium
CaCalciteCaCO3
CaDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CaCalcite var.Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
CaParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CaPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
TiTitanium
TiAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
TiBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MnManganese
MnCalcite var.Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
FeIron
FeAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
FeArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
FeBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FePyriteFeS2
ZnZinc
ZnSphaleriteZnS
YYttrium
YBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
MoMolybdenum
MoMolybdeniteMoS2
BaBarium
BaBaryteBaSO4
LaLanthanum
LaParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CeCerium
CeBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
CeParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
NdNeodymium
NdBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
NdParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
PbLead
PbGalenaPbS

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent
China
China
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

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