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Stillwater Complex, Montana, USAi
Regional Level Types
Stillwater ComplexComplex
MontanaState
USACountry

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09060660017272046199115.jpg
"Trainload of chrome ore emerging from a mine tunnel", 1942

Benbow Mine, Stillwater County, Montana, USA
09060660017272046199115.jpg
"Trainload of chrome ore emerging from a mine tunnel", 1942

Benbow Mine, Stillwater County, Montana, USA
09060660017272046199115.jpg
"Trainload of chrome ore emerging from a mine tunnel", 1942

Benbow Mine, Stillwater County, Montana, USA
Type:
Complex
Mindat Locality ID:
3883
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:3883:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

108 valid minerals.8(TL) - type locality of valid minerals.4(FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘActinolite
Formula:◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAlmandine
Formula:Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula:AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘAnnite
Formula:KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnorthite
Formula:Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAnorthite var. Bytownite
Formula:(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite var. Labradorite
Formula:(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAnthophyllite
Formula:◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'
Formula:AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ⓘArsenopalladinite
Formula:Pd8(As,Sb)3
ⓘArsenopyrite
Formula:FeAsS
ⓘAtokite
Formula:(Pd,Pt)3Sn
ⓘAugite
Formula:(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘBaddeleyite
Formula:ZrO2
ⓘ'Biotite'
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘBornite
Formula:Cu5FeS4
ⓘBraggite
Formula:PdPt3S4
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
Description: Irregular silver blebs or elongate grains seldom larger than 4mm, rarely exhibits crystal faces. Commonly adjacent or interstitial to silicate grains. Associated with pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite.
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘCarrollite
Formula:CuCo2S4
ⓘ'Chabazite'
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least43 localities in this region.
ⓘChlorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘChromite
Formula:Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least36 localities in this region.
ⓘChrysotile
Formula:Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘClinozoisite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘCobaltite
Formula:CoAsS
ⓘCooperite
Formula:PtS
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘCordierite
Formula:Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘCovellite
Formula:CuS
ⓘCubanite
Formula:CuFe2S3
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘCummingtonite
Formula:◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘCuprite
Formula:Cu2O
ⓘEnstatite
Formula:Mg2Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘEnstatite var. Bronzite
Formula:(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘEpidote
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘErlichmanite
Formula:OsS2
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least24 localities in this region.
ⓘFluorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘForsterite
Formula:Mg2SiO4
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
ⓘGersdorffite
Formula:NiAsS
ⓘGoethite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘGraphite
Formula:C
ⓘGrossular
Formula:Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘHeazlewoodite
Formula:Ni3S2
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
ⓘHercynite
Formula:Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘHercynite var. Picotite
Formula:(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘHessite
Formula:Ag2Te
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula:(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘHollingworthite
Formula:(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula:◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Iddingsite'
ⓘIlmenite
Formula:Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘIsoferroplatinum (TL)
Formula:Pt3Fe
ⓘKeithconnite (TL)
Formula:Pd20Te7
ⓘKojonenite (TL)
Formula:Pd7-xSnTe2 (0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.8)
Type Locality:
ⓘKotulskite
Formula:Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘLaumontite
Formula:CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘLaurite
Formula:RuS2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
Description: These form interstitial to chromite grains in the chromite seams of the lower ultramafic series.
ⓘMackinawite
Formula:FeS
ⓘMagnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least32 localities in this region.
ⓘMarcasite
Formula:FeS2
ⓘMelonite
Formula:NiTe2
ⓘMenshikovite
Formula:Pd3Ni2As3
ⓘMerenskyite
Formula:PdTe2
ⓘMertieite
Formula:Pd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘMichenerite
Formula:PdBiTe
ⓘMillerite
Formula:NiS
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘMolybdenite
Formula:MoS2
ⓘMoncheite
Formula:Pt(Te,Bi)2
Localities: Reported from at least13 localities in this region.
ⓘMooihoekite
Formula:Cu9Fe9S16
ⓘMuscovite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite var. Sericite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNative Copper
Formula:Cu
ⓘNative Gold
Formula:Au
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘNative Gold var. Electrum
Formula:(Au,Ag)
ⓘNative Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold
Formula:(Au,Pd)
ⓘNative Palladium
Formula:(Pd,Pt)
ⓘNative Platinum
Formula:Pt
ⓘNative Rhodium (TL)
Formula:(Rh,Pt)
ⓘNative Silver
Formula:Ag
ⓘNatrolite
Formula:Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘNickeline
Formula:NiAs
ⓘNontronite
Formula:Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Olivine Group'
Formula:M2SiO4
ⓘPalarstanide
Formula:Pd5(Sn,As)2
ⓘPalladoarsenide
Formula:Pd2As
ⓘPalladobismutharsenide (TL)
Formula:Pd2(As,Bi)
ⓘPargasite
Formula:NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPentlandite
Formula:(NixFey)Σ9S8
Localities: Reported from at least44 localities in this region.
ⓘPhlogopite
Formula:KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘPigeonite
Formula:(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ'Plagioclase'
Formula:(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least26 localities in this region.
ⓘPlumbopalladinite
Formula:Pd3Pb2
ⓘPotarite
Formula:PdHg
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least20 localities in this region.
ⓘPyrite var. Bravoite
Formula:(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'
Formula:ADSi2O6
ⓘPyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least43 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘRustenburgite
Formula:(Pt,Pd)3Sn
ⓘRutile
Formula:TiO2
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula:D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
ⓘSiderophyllite
Formula:KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘSperrylite
Formula:PtAs2
Localities: Reported from at least11 localities in this region.
Description: These form interstitial to chromite grains in the chromite seams of the lower ultramafic series.
ⓘSperrylite var. Platarsite
Formula:Pt(As,S)2
ⓘSphalerite
Formula:ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘStannopalladinite
Formula:(Pd,Cu)3Sn
ⓘStaurolite
Formula:Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘStibiopalladinite
Formula:Pd5Sb2
ⓘStibnite
Formula:Sb2S3
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula:M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘStillwaterite (TL)
Formula:Pd8As3
ⓘTalc
Formula:Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘTalnakhite
Formula:Cu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
ⓘTarkianite
Formula:(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
ⓘTelargpalite
Formula:(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
ⓘTelluropalladinite (TL)
Formula:Pd9Te4
ⓘTemagamite
Formula:Pd3HgTe3
ⓘTetraferroplatinum
Formula:PtFe
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula:Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘTitanite
Formula:CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘTremolite
Formula:◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘTulameenite
Formula:Pt2CuFe
ⓘ'UM1981-02-Bi:AsPbPd' (FRL)
Formula:~(Pd,Pb,Pt)3(Bi,As,Te)
Type Locality:
ⓘ'UM1981-31-Te:Pd' (FRL)
Formula:Pd8Te3
Type Locality:
ⓘ'UM1986-51-S:Re' (FRL)
Formula:Re2S3
Type Locality:
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pd-Cu-As phase)' (FRL)
Formula:Pd-Cu-As
Type Locality:
ⓘViolarite
Formula:Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘVysotskite
Formula:PdS
Localities: Reported from at least11 localities in this region.
ⓘWangyanite (TL)
Formula:PdNi8S8
Type Locality:
ⓘZircon
Formula:Zr(SiO4)
ⓘZoisite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZvyagintsevite
Formula:Pd3Pb

Gallery:

PdPt3S4ⓘBraggite
ⓘ'Chabazite'
Fe2+Cr3+2O4ⓘChromite
(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2ⓘEnstatite var. Bronzite
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4ⓘHercynite var. Picotite
Pd20Te7ⓘKeithconnite (TL)
Pt(Te,Bi)2ⓘMoncheite
Cu9Fe9S16ⓘMooihoekite
(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)ⓘTelargpalite
PdSⓘVysotskite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Gold
var. Palladium-bearing Gold		1.AA.05(Au,Pd)
ⓘPotarite1.AD.25PdHg
ⓘNative Palladium1.AF.10(Pd,Pt)
ⓘNative Platinum1.AF.10Pt
ⓘNative Rhodium (TL)1.AF.10(Rh,Pt)
ⓘAtokite1.AG.10(Pd,Pt)3Sn
ⓘRustenburgite1.AG.10(Pt,Pd)3Sn
ⓘZvyagintsevite1.AG.10Pd3Pb
ⓘPlumbopalladinite1.AG.25Pd3Pb2
ⓘStannopalladinite1.AG.25(Pd,Cu)3Sn
ⓘIsoferroplatinum (TL)1.AG.35Pt3Fe
ⓘTetraferroplatinum1.AG.40PtFe
ⓘTulameenite1.AG.40Pt2CuFe
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘStillwaterite (TL)2.AC.10aPd8As3
ⓘMertieite2.AC.10bPd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘArsenopalladinite2.AC.10cPd8(As,Sb)3
ⓘStibiopalladinite2.AC.20aPd5Sb2
ⓘPalarstanide2.AC.20bPd5(Sn,As)2
ⓘMenshikovite2.AC.20cPd3Ni2As3
ⓘPalladoarsenide2.AC.25aPd2As
ⓘPalladobismutharsenide (TL)2.AC.25fPd2(As,Bi)
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘHeazlewoodite2.BB.05Ni3S2
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘWangyanite (TL)2.BB.15PdNi8S8
ⓘKeithconnite (TL)2.BC.20Pd20Te7
ⓘTelluropalladinite (TL)2.BC.30Pd9Te4
ⓘKojonenite (TL)2.BC.35Pd7-xSnTe2 (0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.8)
ⓘTelargpalite2.BC.45(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
ⓘTemagamite2.BC.50Pd3HgTe3
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘMooihoekite2.CB.10bCu9Fe9S16
ⓘTalnakhite2.CB.10bCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘKotulskite2.CC.05Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘBraggite2.CC.35aPdPt3S4
ⓘVysotskite2.CC.35aPdS
ⓘCooperite2.CC.35bPtS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05CuCo2S4
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘTarkianite2.DB.30(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘMoncheite2.EA.20Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘErlichmanite2.EB.05aOsS2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘSperrylite
var. Platarsite		2.EB.05aPt(As,S)2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘHollingworthite2.EB.25(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘMichenerite2.EB.25PdBiTe
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHercynite
var. Picotite		4.BB.05(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘChlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘChrysotile9.00.Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘvar. Bronzite9.DA.05(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAnthophyllite9.DD.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘSiderophyllite9.EC.20KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar. Bytownite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Iddingsite'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pd-Cu-As phase)' (TL)-Pd-Cu-As
ⓘ'UM1981-02-Bi:AsPbPd' (TL)-~(Pd,Pb,Pt)3(Bi,As,Te)
ⓘ'UM1981-31-Te:Pd' (TL)-Pd8Te3
ⓘ'UM1986-51-S:Re' (TL)-Re2S3

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
HⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘAnthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘApophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
HⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
HⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘCummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
HⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
HⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
HⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
HⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘSiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
HⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
HⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
HⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
HⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
HⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
HⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CCarbon
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘGraphiteC
OOxygen
OⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
OⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
OⓘAnthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘApophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
OⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
OⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘBaddeleyiteZrO2
OⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
OⓘAnorthite var.Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
OⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
OⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
OⓘCummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘCupriteCu2O
OⓘEnstatiteMg2Si2O6
OⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
OⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
OⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘHercyniteFe2+Al2O4
OⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
OⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
OⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
OⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
OⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
OⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
OⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRutileTiO2
OⓘSiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
OⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
OⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
OⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
OⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
OⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
OⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘEnstatite var.Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
OⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
OⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
OⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
OⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
OⓘHercynite var.Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
OⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
OⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OⓘOlivine GroupM2SiO4
FFluorine
FⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
FⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
FⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
NaⓘAnorthite var.Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
NaⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
NaⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
NaⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NaⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
NaⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
NaⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
MgⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
MgⓘAnthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
MgⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
MgⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
MgⓘCummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgⓘEnstatiteMg2Si2O6
MgⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
MgⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
MgⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MgⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
MgⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
MgⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgⓘEnstatite var.Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
MgⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
MgⓘHercynite var.Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
AlAluminium
AlⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
AlⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
AlⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlⓘAnorthite var.Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
AlⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
AlⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘHercyniteFe2+Al2O4
AlⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
AlⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
AlⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
AlⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
AlⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
AlⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘSiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
AlⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
AlⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
AlⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
AlⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
AlⓘHercynite var.Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
SiSilicon
SiⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SiⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
SiⓘAnthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘApophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
SiⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
SiⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiⓘAnorthite var.Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
SiⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
SiⓘCummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘEnstatiteMg2Si2O6
SiⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
SiⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
SiⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
SiⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
SiⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
SiⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
SiⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘSiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
SiⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
SiⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
SiⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
SiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
SiⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
SiⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘEnstatite var.Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
SiⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
SiⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
SiⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
SiⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
SiⓘOlivine GroupM2SiO4
PPhosphorus
PⓘChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
PⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
PⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
SⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
SⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
SⓘBraggitePdPt3S4
SⓘPyrite var.Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
SⓘCarrolliteCuCo2S4
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
SⓘCooperitePtS
SⓘCovelliteCuS
SⓘCubaniteCuFe2S3
SⓘErlichmaniteOsS2
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGersdorffiteNiAsS
SⓘHeazlewooditeNi3S2
SⓘHollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
SⓘLauriteRuS2
SⓘMackinawiteFeS
SⓘMarcasiteFeS2
SⓘMilleriteNiS
SⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
SⓘMooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
SⓘPentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
SⓘSperrylite var.PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
SⓘStibniteSb2S3
SⓘTalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
SⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
SⓘViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
SⓘVysotskitePdS
SⓘTarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
SⓘUM1986-51-S:ReRe2S3
SⓘWangyanitePdNi8S8
ClChlorine
ClⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ClⓘChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
ClⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ClⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
KⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
KⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
KⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘSiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
KⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
CaⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
CaⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
CaⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaⓘAnorthite var.Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
CaⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
CaⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
CaⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
CaⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
CaⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
CaⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
CaⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
CaⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
CaⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
CaⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
CaⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
TiTitanium
TiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
TiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
TiⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
TiⓘRutileTiO2
TiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
CrChromium
CrⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
CrⓘHercynite var.Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
FeIron
FeⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
FeⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
FeⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
FeⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
FeⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
FeⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
FeⓘPyrite var.Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeⓘCubaniteCuFe2S3
FeⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘHercyniteFe2+Al2O4
FeⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeⓘIsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
FeⓘMackinawiteFeS
FeⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘMarcasiteFeS2
FeⓘMooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
FeⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
FeⓘPentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
FeⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeⓘSiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
FeⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
FeⓘTalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
FeⓘTetraferroplatinumPtFe
FeⓘTulameenitePt2CuFe
FeⓘViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
FeⓘEnstatite var.Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
FeⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
FeⓘHercynite var.Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
FeⓘTarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
CoCobalt
CoⓘCarrolliteCuCo2S4
CoⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
NiNickel
NiⓘPyrite var.Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
NiⓘGersdorffiteNiAsS
NiⓘHeazlewooditeNi3S2
NiⓘMeloniteNiTe2
NiⓘMilleriteNiS
NiⓘNickelineNiAs
NiⓘPentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
NiⓘTalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
NiⓘViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
NiⓘMenshikovitePd3Ni2As3
NiⓘWangyanitePdNi8S8
CuCopper
CuⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
CuⓘCarrolliteCuCo2S4
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuⓘCovelliteCuS
CuⓘCubaniteCuFe2S3
CuⓘCupriteCu2O
CuⓘNative CopperCu
CuⓘMooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
CuⓘStannopalladinite(Pd,Cu)3Sn
CuⓘTalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
CuⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
CuⓘTulameenitePt2CuFe
CuⓘTarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
CuⓘUnnamed (Pd-Cu-As phase)Pd-Cu-As
ZnZinc
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
AsⓘArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
AsⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
AsⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
AsⓘGersdorffiteNiAsS
AsⓘHollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
AsⓘMertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
AsⓘNickelineNiAs
AsⓘPalarstanidePd5(Sn,As)2
AsⓘPalladoarsenidePd2As
AsⓘPalladobismutharsenidePd2(As,Bi)
AsⓘSperrylite var.PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
AsⓘSperrylitePtAs2
AsⓘStillwateritePd8As3
AsⓘMenshikovitePd3Ni2As3
AsⓘUnnamed (Pd-Cu-As phase)Pd-Cu-As
AsⓘUM1981-02-Bi:AsPbPd~(Pd,Pb,Pt)3(Bi,As,Te)
ZrZirconium
ZrⓘBaddeleyiteZrO2
ZrⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
MoⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
MoⓘTarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
RuRuthenium
RuⓘLauriteRuS2
RhRhodium
RhⓘHollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
RhⓘNative Rhodium(Rh,Pt)
PdPalladium
PdⓘArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
PdⓘAtokite(Pd,Pt)3Sn
PdⓘBraggitePdPt3S4
PdⓘHollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
PdⓘKeithconnitePd20Te7
PdⓘKotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
PdⓘMerenskyitePdTe2
PdⓘMertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
PdⓘMicheneritePdBiTe
PdⓘPalarstanidePd5(Sn,As)2
PdⓘNative Palladium(Pd,Pt)
PdⓘPalladoarsenidePd2As
PdⓘPalladobismutharsenidePd2(As,Bi)
PdⓘPlumbopalladinitePd3Pb2
PdⓘPotaritePdHg
PdⓘRustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
PdⓘStannopalladinite(Pd,Cu)3Sn
PdⓘStibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
PdⓘStillwateritePd8As3
PdⓘTelluropalladinitePd9Te4
PdⓘTelargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
PdⓘTemagamitePd3HgTe3
PdⓘVysotskitePdS
PdⓘZvyagintsevitePd3Pb
PdⓘNative Gold var.Palladium-bearing Gold(Au,Pd)
PdⓘMenshikovitePd3Ni2As3
PdⓘKojonenitePd7-xSnTe2 (0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.8)
PdⓘUnnamed (Pd-Cu-As phase)Pd-Cu-As
PdⓘUM1981-02-Bi:AsPbPd~(Pd,Pb,Pt)3(Bi,As,Te)
PdⓘUM1981-31-Te:PdPd8Te3
PdⓘWangyanitePdNi8S8
AgSilver
AgⓘNative Gold var.Electrum(Au,Ag)
AgⓘHessiteAg2Te
AgⓘNative SilverAg
AgⓘTelargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
SnTin
SnⓘAtokite(Pd,Pt)3Sn
SnⓘPalarstanidePd5(Sn,As)2
SnⓘRustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
SnⓘStannopalladinite(Pd,Cu)3Sn
SnⓘKojonenitePd7-xSnTe2 (0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.8)
SbAntimony
SbⓘArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
SbⓘMertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
SbⓘStibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
SbⓘStibniteSb2S3
SbⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
TeTellurium
TeⓘHessiteAg2Te
TeⓘKeithconnitePd20Te7
TeⓘKotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
TeⓘMeloniteNiTe2
TeⓘMerenskyitePdTe2
TeⓘMicheneritePdBiTe
TeⓘMoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
TeⓘTelluropalladinitePd9Te4
TeⓘTelargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
TeⓘTemagamitePd3HgTe3
TeⓘKojonenitePd7-xSnTe2 (0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.8)
TeⓘUM1981-02-Bi:AsPbPd~(Pd,Pb,Pt)3(Bi,As,Te)
TeⓘUM1981-31-Te:PdPd8Te3
ReRhenium
ReⓘTarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8
ReⓘUM1986-51-S:ReRe2S3
OsOsmium
OsⓘErlichmaniteOsS2
PtPlatinum
PtⓘAtokite(Pd,Pt)3Sn
PtⓘBraggitePdPt3S4
PtⓘCooperitePtS
PtⓘHollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
PtⓘIsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
PtⓘMoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
PtⓘNative Palladium(Pd,Pt)
PtⓘSperrylite var.PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
PtⓘNative PlatinumPt
PtⓘNative Rhodium(Rh,Pt)
PtⓘRustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
PtⓘSperrylitePtAs2
PtⓘTetraferroplatinumPtFe
PtⓘTulameenitePt2CuFe
PtⓘUM1981-02-Bi:AsPbPd~(Pd,Pb,Pt)3(Bi,As,Te)
AuGold
AuⓘNative Gold var.Electrum(Au,Ag)
AuⓘNative GoldAu
AuⓘNative Gold var.Palladium-bearing Gold(Au,Pd)
HgMercury
HgⓘPotaritePdHg
HgⓘTemagamitePd3HgTe3
PbLead
PbⓘGalenaPbS
PbⓘPlumbopalladinitePd3Pb2
PbⓘZvyagintsevitePd3Pb
PbⓘUM1981-02-Bi:AsPbPd~(Pd,Pb,Pt)3(Bi,As,Te)
BiBismuth
BiⓘKotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
BiⓘMicheneritePdBiTe
BiⓘMoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
BiⓘPalladobismutharsenidePd2(As,Bi)
BiⓘTelargpalite(Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi)
BiⓘUM1981-02-Bi:AsPbPd~(Pd,Pb,Pt)3(Bi,As,Te)

Geochronology

Mineralization age:Neoarchean : 2701 ± 8 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Precambrian
 Archean
  Neoarchean
ⓘ Gabbro2701 ± 8 Ma

Fossils

This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stillwater_igneous_complex
Wikidata ID:Q7617317

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
USA

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, pleaseregister so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt tovisit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holdersfor access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

USGS Bulletin 1674D.
USGS Professional Paper 1038.
USGS Professional Paper 694.
USGS Professional Paper 999.
Hess, H. H. (1960) Stillwater Igneous Complex, Montana.GSA Memoir 80. Geological Society of Americadoi:10.1130/mem80
Canadian Mineralogist(1974) 12, 399-403
Cabri, Louis J., Feather, Clive E. (1975) Platinum-Iron Alloys: A Nomenclature Based on a Study of Natural and Synthetic Alloys.The Canadian Mineralogist, 13 (2) 117-126
Cabri, L.J., Chen, T.T., Stewart, J.M., Laflamme, J.H. Gilles (1976) Two new palladium-arsenic-bismuth minerals from the Sillwater Complex, Montana. The Canadian Mineralogist: 14: 410-413.
Canadian Mineralogist (1977): 15: 70-73.
Cabri, L.J., Rowland, J.F., Laflamme, J.H.G., and Stewart, J.M. (1979) Keithconnite, telluropalladinite and other palladium-platinum tellurides from the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Canadian Mineralogist: 17: 589-594.
DePaolo, D.J., Wasserburg, G.J. (1979) Sm-Nd age of the Stillwater complex and the mantle evolution curve for neodymium.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 43 (7) 999-1008doi:10.1016/0016-7037(79)90089-9
Cabri, L.J. (1981): Unnamed platinum-group minerals. In Platinum-Group Elements: Mineralogy, Geology, Recovery (L. J. Cabri, ed.), CIM Spec. Vol.: 23: 175-195; in: Dunn, P.J., Cabri, L.J., Chao, G.Y., Fleischer, M., Francis, C.A., Grice, J.D., Jambor, J.L., Pabst, A. (1984): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 69: 409
Talkington, Raymond W., Lipin, Bruce R. (1986) Platinum-group minerals in chromite seams of the Stillwater Complex, Montana.Economic Geology, 81 (5) 1179-1186doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.81.5.1179
Volborth, A., Tarkian, M., Stumpfl, E.F., Housley, R.M. (1986) A survey of the Pd-Pt mineralization along the 35-km strike of the J-M Reef, Stillwater Complex, Montana.The Canadian Mineralogist, 24 (2). 329-346
(1987) Composition of primary postcumulus amphibole and phlogopite within an olivine cumulate in the Stillwater Complex, Montana.Bulletin 1674a. US Geological Surveydoi:10.3133/b1674a
CABRI, L.J., HARRIS, D.C. & WEISER, T.W. (1996): Mineralogy and distribution of platinum-group mineral (PGM) placer deposits of the world. Exploration and Mining Geology 5, 73-167.
Kojonen, K. K., Roberts, A. C., Isomaki, O.-P., Knauf, V. V., Johanson, B., Pakkanen, L. (2004) Tarkianite, (Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8, a new mineral species from the Hitura mine, Nivala, Finland.The Canadian Mineralogist, 42 (2) 539-544doi:10.2113/gscanmin.42.2.539
Li, C., Ripley, E. M. (2006) Formation of Pt-Fe alloy by desulfurization of Pt-Pd sulfide in the J-M Reef of the Stillwater Complex, Montana.The Canadian Mineralogist, 44 (4). 895-903doi:10.2113/gscanmin.44.4.895
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