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Monti Sabatini Volcanic District, Lazio, Italyi
Regional Level Types
Monti Sabatini Volcanic DistrictVolcanic Field
LazioAdministrative Region
ItalyCountry

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03216580017272037368161.jpg
Ignimbrite cross-section with many sanidinitic xenoliths

Bassano Romano, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy
03216580017272037368161.jpg
Ignimbrite cross-section with many sanidinitic xenoliths

Bassano Romano, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy
08608550017272037469890.jpg
Ignimbrite cross-section with many sanidinitic xenoliths

Bassano Romano, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy
Type:
Volcanic Field
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Anguillara Sabazia14,121(2014)
Bracciano12,459(2014)
Campagnano di Roma7,179(2018)
Rignano Flaminio6,822(2014)
Riano6,784(2014)
Cesano6,549(2016)
Mindat Locality ID:
360663
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:360663:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0


Extends over an area of c. 1800 km² and overlies. a similar suite of basement rocks toVico volcanic complex (Vico Lake), Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy, lying immediately to the north.
According to Conticelli at al. (1997), the principal volcanological characteristic is the lack of a well-formed central structure, with the activity being spread over several vents scattered across a large area.

The earliest dated ashfall deposits have ages in the range 800-580 ka, with the youngest tuffs dated at 285 ka. However, the most recent hydromagnetic activity dated by Sottili et al. (2010) gave an age of 86 ka.

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Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

120 valid minerals.10(TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘAegirine-augite
Formula:(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAfghanite
Formula:(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)
Formula:(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Allanite Group'
Formula:(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAlloriite (TL)
Formula:(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6
Type Locality:
ⓘAlum-(K)
Formula:KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula:AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘAnalcime
Formula:Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘAnatase
Formula:TiO2
ⓘAndradite
Formula:Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘAndradite var. Melanite
Formula:Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Andradite-Grossular Series'
ⓘAnhydrite
Formula:CaSO4
ⓘAnkerite
Formula:Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘAnorthite
Formula:Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Apatite var. Carbonate-rich Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Apatite var. Collophane'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘAphthitalite
Formula:(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘAragonite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘArcanite
Formula:K2SO4
ⓘÅkermanite
Formula:Ca2Mg[Si2O7]
ⓘ'Åkermanite-Gehlenite Series'
ⓘAugite
Formula:(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite var. Fassaite
Formula:(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘBaddeleyite
Formula:ZrO2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘBaryte
Formula:BaSO4
Description: In association with ciprianiite. Find: Roberto Allori; determination: Nikita V. Chukanov.
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)
Formula:Ce(CO3)F
ⓘ'Ba Zeolite'
ⓘBeidellite
Formula:(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘBiachellaite (TL)
Formula:(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ'Biotite'
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘBritholite-(Ce)
Formula:(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘ'Britholite Group'
Formula:(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least11 localities in this region.
ⓘCalcite var. Mg-rich Calcite
Formula:(Ca,Mg)CO3
ⓘCancrinite
Formula:(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ'Cancrinite Group'
ⓘCelestine
Formula:SrSO4
ⓘCesanite (TL)
Formula:Na3Ca2(SO4)3(OH)
Type Locality:
ⓘ'Chabazite'
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
ⓘChromite
Formula:Fe2+Cr3+2O4
References:
Cundari, A. (1979) Petrogenesis of leucite-bearing lavas in the Roman volcanic Region, Italy.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 70 (1) 9-21doi:10.1007/bf00371867
Conticelli, S., Francalanci, L., Manetti, P., Cioni, R., & Sbrana, A. (1997). Petrology and geochemistry of the ultrapotassic rocks from the Sabatini Volcanic District, central Italy: the role of evolutionary processes in the genesis of variably enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75(1-2), 107-136.
Karner, D. B., Marra, F., & Renne, P. R. (2001). The history of the Monti Sabatini and Alban Hills volcanoes: groundwork for assessing volcanic-tectonic hazards for Rome. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 107(1-3), 185-219.
Le Maitre, R. W. -Ed. (2002)Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press.doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., & Zanon, V. (2004). Plinian activity during the early eruptive history of the Sabatini Volcanic District, Central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135(4), 361-379.
Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Della Ventura, G., Mottana, A., Bindi, L., Gunter, M. E., & Sebastiani, M. (2010). Fantappièite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 33-layer stacking sequence: occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 95(4), 472-480.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Marra, F., Jicha, B., Karner, D. B., & Renne, P. (2010). Geochronology of the most recent activity in the Sabatini Volcanic District, Roman Province, central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(1-2), 20-30.
Buttinelli, M., De Rita, D., Cremisini, C., & Cimarelli, C. (2011). Deep explosive focal depths during maar forming magmatic-hydrothermal eruption: Baccano Crater, Central Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(7), 899-915.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Gaeta, M., & Masotta, M. (2012). Origins and energetics of maar volcanoes: examples from the ultrapotassic Sabatini Volcanic District (Roman Province, Central Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 74(1), 163-186.
Woolley, Alan R. (2019)Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London.doi:10.1144/mpar4
ⓘCiprianiite
Formula:Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2
Description: In association with baryte. Find: Roberto Allori; determination: Nikita V. Chukanov.
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘCoronadite
Formula:Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘCuspidine
Formula:Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘDavyne
Formula:(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
ⓘDawsonite
Formula:NaAlCO3(OH)2
ⓘDiopside
Formula:CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘDiopside var. Salite
Formula:CaMgSi2O6
References:
Cundari, A. (1979) Petrogenesis of leucite-bearing lavas in the Roman volcanic Region, Italy.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 70 (1) 9-21doi:10.1007/bf00371867
Conticelli, S., Francalanci, L., Manetti, P., Cioni, R., & Sbrana, A. (1997). Petrology and geochemistry of the ultrapotassic rocks from the Sabatini Volcanic District, central Italy: the role of evolutionary processes in the genesis of variably enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75(1-2), 107-136.
Karner, D. B., Marra, F., & Renne, P. R. (2001). The history of the Monti Sabatini and Alban Hills volcanoes: groundwork for assessing volcanic-tectonic hazards for Rome. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 107(1-3), 185-219.
Le Maitre, R. W. -Ed. (2002)Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press.doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., & Zanon, V. (2004). Plinian activity during the early eruptive history of the Sabatini Volcanic District, Central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135(4), 361-379.
Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Della Ventura, G., Mottana, A., Bindi, L., Gunter, M. E., & Sebastiani, M. (2010). Fantappièite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 33-layer stacking sequence: occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 95(4), 472-480.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Marra, F., Jicha, B., Karner, D. B., & Renne, P. (2010). Geochronology of the most recent activity in the Sabatini Volcanic District, Roman Province, central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(1-2), 20-30.
Buttinelli, M., De Rita, D., Cremisini, C., & Cimarelli, C. (2011). Deep explosive focal depths during maar forming magmatic-hydrothermal eruption: Baccano Crater, Central Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(7), 899-915.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Gaeta, M., & Masotta, M. (2012). Origins and energetics of maar volcanoes: examples from the ultrapotassic Sabatini Volcanic District (Roman Province, Central Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 74(1), 163-186.
Woolley, Alan R. (2019)Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London.doi:10.1144/mpar4
ⓘDolomite
Formula:CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘEpidote
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘFantappièite
Formula:[Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O
References:
Cundari, A. (1979) Petrogenesis of leucite-bearing lavas in the Roman volcanic Region, Italy.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 70 (1) 9-21doi:10.1007/bf00371867
Conticelli, S., Francalanci, L., Manetti, P., Cioni, R., & Sbrana, A. (1997). Petrology and geochemistry of the ultrapotassic rocks from the Sabatini Volcanic District, central Italy: the role of evolutionary processes in the genesis of variably enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75(1-2), 107-136.
Karner, D. B., Marra, F., & Renne, P. R. (2001). The history of the Monti Sabatini and Alban Hills volcanoes: groundwork for assessing volcanic-tectonic hazards for Rome. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 107(1-3), 185-219.
Le Maitre, R. W. -Ed. (2002)Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press.doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., & Zanon, V. (2004). Plinian activity during the early eruptive history of the Sabatini Volcanic District, Central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135(4), 361-379.
Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Della Ventura, G., Mottana, A., Bindi, L., Gunter, M. E., & Sebastiani, M. (2010). Fantappièite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 33-layer stacking sequence: occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 95(4), 472-480.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Marra, F., Jicha, B., Karner, D. B., & Renne, P. (2010). Geochronology of the most recent activity in the Sabatini Volcanic District, Roman Province, central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(1-2), 20-30.
Buttinelli, M., De Rita, D., Cremisini, C., & Cimarelli, C. (2011). Deep explosive focal depths during maar forming magmatic-hydrothermal eruption: Baccano Crater, Central Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(7), 899-915.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Gaeta, M., & Masotta, M. (2012). Origins and energetics of maar volcanoes: examples from the ultrapotassic Sabatini Volcanic District (Roman Province, Central Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 74(1), 163-186.
Woolley, Alan R. (2019)Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London.doi:10.1144/mpar4
ⓘFayalite
Formula:Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘFluorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘFluorellestadite
Formula:Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
ⓘFluorellestadite var. Wilkeite
Formula:Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
ⓘFluorite
Formula:CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘFluorophlogopite
Formula:KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
ⓘForsterite
Formula:Mg2SiO4
ⓘFranzinite
Formula:(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O
ⓘ'Gadolinite'
ⓘGadolinite-(Ce)
Formula:(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
ⓘ'Garnet Group'
Formula:X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘGehlenite
Formula:Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
ⓘGiuseppettite (TL)
Formula:(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
ⓘ'Glass'
ⓘGlauberite
Formula:Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘGoethite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘGörgeyite
Formula:K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O
ⓘGrossular
Formula:Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘHalloysite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalotrichite
Formula:FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘHarkerite
Formula:Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl)
ⓘHaüyne
Formula:Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Hellandite'
ⓘHellandite-(Ce)
Formula:(Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
ⓘ'Hellandite Group'
Formula:X4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula:◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘHydrohalloysite
Formula:Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘHydroxylapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘHydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
ⓘ'Iron oxide'
ⓘKalinite
Formula:KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘKaliophilite
Formula:KAlSiO4
ⓘKalistrontite
Formula:K2Sr(SO4)2
ⓘKalsilite
Formula:KAlSiO4
ⓘKaolinite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula:KAlSi3O8
ⓘKircherite (TL)
Formula:Na5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘLatiumite
Formula:(Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3)
ⓘLeucite
Formula:K(AlSi2O6)
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘLiottite
Formula:(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
ⓘMaghemite
Formula:(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘMarcasite
Formula:FeS2
ⓘMarinellite (TL)
Formula:(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
ⓘMeionite
Formula:Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
ⓘMelanterite
Formula:Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘMerlinoite
Formula:(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
ⓘ'Mica Group'
ⓘMicrocline
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMicrocline var. Hyalophane
Formula:(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘMonticellite
Formula:CaMgSiO4
ⓘMontmorillonite
Formula:(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘMottanaite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula:Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2
Type Locality:
ⓘMuscovite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite var. Sericite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNative Sulphur
Formula:S8
ⓘNepheline
Formula:Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘNitratine
Formula:NaNO3
ⓘNosean
Formula:Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
Habit: rhombododecahedra up to 1 mm with glassy lustre
Colour: yellow(ish)
Description: Analyses by Dr. Giancarlo Parodi at the Université de Paris VI and by Fernando Cámara at the CNR - Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse unità di Pavia showed "virtually pure" nosean.
ⓘOkenite
Formula:Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O
ⓘOpal
Formula:SiO2 · nH2O
Description: Late coating of opal-A.
ⓘOrthoclase
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
Description: Find: Roberto Allori; determination: Nikita V. Chukanov.
ⓘPeprossiite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula:CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67
Type Locality:
ⓘPerrierite-(Ce)
Formula:Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Formula:(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
ⓘPhlogopite
Formula:KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘPitiglianoite
Formula:Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
ⓘ'Plagioclase'
Formula:(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula:A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)'
Formula:(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula:(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula:A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'
Formula:ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuartz var. Chalcedony
Formula:SiO2
ⓘRanciéite
Formula:(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
ⓘRealgar
Formula:As4S4
ⓘReyerite
Formula:(Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O
ⓘSacrofanite (TL)
Formula:(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O
ⓘSanidine
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least13 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Scapolite'
ⓘSiderite
Formula:FeCO3
ⓘSodalite
Formula:Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘSphalerite
Formula:ZnS
ⓘSpinel
Formula:MgAl2O4
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘSpinel var. Pleonaste
Formula:(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
ⓘSteudelite (TL)
Formula:Na3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O
Type Locality:
References:
Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2021) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 61.European Journal of Mineralogy, 33 (3) 299-304doi:10.5194/ejm-33-299-2021
Chukanov, Nikita V., Vigasina, Marina F., Shendrik, Roman Yu., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V. (2022) Nature and Isomorphism of Extra-Framework Components in Cancrinite- and Sodalite-Related Minerals: New Data.Minerals, 12 (6) 729doi:10.3390/min12060729
Chukanov, Nikita V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Pekov, Igor V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Britvin, Sergey N., Van, Konstantin V., Ermolaeva, Vera N., Vozchikova, Svetlana A., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) Steudelite, (Na3☐)[(K,Na)17Ca7]Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6·4H2O, a new cancrinite-group mineral with afghanite-type framework topology.Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 49 (1) 1doi:10.1007/s00269-021-01172-4
ⓘStillwellite-(Ce)
Formula:(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
ⓘStrontianite
Formula:SrCO3
ⓘSyngenite
Formula:K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
ⓘTalc
Formula:Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘThorite
Formula:Th(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite
Formula:CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘTobermorite
Formula:Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O
ⓘTridymite
Formula:SiO2
ⓘTuscanite
Formula:KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘVanadinite
Formula:Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘVesuvianite
Formula:Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘVonsenite
Formula:Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2
ⓘ'White mica'
ⓘWitherite
Formula:BaCO3
ⓘWollastonite
Formula:Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'
ⓘZircon
Formula:Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘZirconolite
Formula:CaZrTi2O7

Gallery:

(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6ⓘAfghanite
(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘAllanite-(Ce)
(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6ⓘAlloriite (TL)
Na(AlSi2O6) · H2OⓘAnalcime
Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3ⓘAndradite
Ca(Al2Si2O8)ⓘAnorthite
Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)ⓘ'Apatite'
Ca2Mg[Si2O7]ⓘÅkermanite
(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]ⓘAugite var. Fassaite
ZrO2ⓘBaddeleyite
(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2OⓘBiachellaite (TL)
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2ⓘ'Biotite'
(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OHⓘBritholite-(Ce)
(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2OⓘCancrinite
ⓘ'Cancrinite Group'
ⓘ'Chabazite'
Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2ⓘCiprianiite
NaAlCO3(OH)2ⓘDawsonite
CaF2ⓘFluorite
Mg2SiO4ⓘForsterite
ⓘ'Gadolinite'
(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10ⓘGadolinite-(Ce)
(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2ⓘGiuseppettite (TL)
Ca3Al2(SiO4)3ⓘGrossular
Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)ⓘHaüyne
ⓘ'Hellandite'
X4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2ⓘ'Hellandite Group'
Na5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2OⓘKircherite (TL)
(Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3)ⓘLatiumite
(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4ⓘLiottite
Fe2+Fe3+2O4ⓘMagnetite
(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2OⓘMarinellite (TL)
(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2OⓘMerlinoite
Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2ⓘMottanaite-(Ce) (TL)
Na3K(Al4Si4O16)ⓘNepheline
Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2OⓘNosean
CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67ⓘPeprossiite-(Ce) (TL)
Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2O8(Si2O7)2ⓘPerrierite-(Ce)
KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2ⓘPhlogopite
Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2OⓘPitiglianoite
A2Nb2(O,OH)6Zⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'
ADSi2O6ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'
SiO2ⓘQuartz var. Chalcedony
(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2OⓘSacrofanite (TL)
Na4(Si3Al3)O12ClⓘSodalite
MgAl2O4ⓘSpinel
(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5ⓘStillwellite-(Ce)
Th(SiO4)ⓘThorite
CaTi(SiO4)OⓘTitanite
KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2OⓘTuscanite
Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9ⓘVesuvianite
Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2ⓘVonsenite
Zr(SiO4)ⓘZircon
CaZrTi2O7ⓘZirconolite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group
var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)'		4.00.(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'4.00.(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘvar. Pleonaste4.BB.05(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘZirconolite4.DH.30CaZrTi2O7
ⓘCoronadite4.DK.05aPb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘRanciéite4.FL.40(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Mg-rich Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Mg)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘWitherite5.AB.15BaCO3
ⓘDawsonite5.BB.10NaAlCO3(OH)2
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
ⓘNitratine5.NA.05NaNO3
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘVonsenite6.AB.30Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2
ⓘHarkerite6.AB.70Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl)
ⓘPeprossiite-(Ce) (TL)6.CA.45CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAphthitalite7.AC.35(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘArcanite7.AD.05K2SO4
ⓘGlauberite7.AD.25Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘKalistrontite7.AD.40K2Sr(SO4)2
ⓘCesanite (TL)7.BD.20Na3Ca2(SO4)3(OH)
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘKalinite7.CC.15KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘAlum-(K)7.CC.20KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘGörgeyite7.CD.30K2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O
ⓘSyngenite7.CD.35K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘHydroxylapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite		8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘVanadinite8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘMonticellite9.AC.10CaMgSiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite
var. Melanite		9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘBritholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘFluorellestadite9.AH.25Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
ⓘvar. Wilkeite9.AH.25Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
ⓘGadolinite-(Ce)9.AJ.20(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
ⓘStillwellite-(Ce)9.AJ.25(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
ⓘÅkermanite9.BB.10Ca2Mg[Si2O7]
ⓘGehlenite9.BB.10Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
ⓘCuspidine9.BE.17Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘPerrierite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘvar. Salite9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Fassaite		9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘTobermorite9.DG.10Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O
ⓘMottanaite-(Ce) (TL)9.DK.20Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2
ⓘCiprianiite9.DK.20Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2
ⓘHellandite-(Ce)9.DK.20(Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
ⓘOkenite9.EA.40Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘFluorophlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
ⓘBeidellite9.EC.40(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHydrohalloysite9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘReyerite9.EE.35(Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O
ⓘLatiumite9.EG.45(Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3)
ⓘTuscanite9.EG.45KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘKaliophilite9.FA.05KAlSiO4
ⓘKalsilite9.FA.05KAlSiO4
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline
var. Hyalophane		9.FA.30(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘSteudelite (TL)9.FB.Na3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O
ⓘAfghanite9.FB.05(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘDavyne9.FB.05(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
ⓘFranzinite9.FB.05(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O
ⓘGiuseppettite (TL)9.FB.05(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
ⓘLiottite9.FB.05(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
ⓘPitiglianoite9.FB.05Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
ⓘSacrofanite (TL)9.FB.05(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O
ⓘMarinellite (TL)9.FB.05(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
ⓘAlloriite (TL)9.FB.05(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6
ⓘBiachellaite (TL)9.FB.05(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O
ⓘFantappièite9.FB.05[Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O
ⓘKircherite (TL)9.FB.05Na5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O
ⓘHaüyne9.FB.10Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘNosean9.FB.10Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘMeionite9.FB.15Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘMerlinoite9.GC.15(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'-(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Hellandite'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Åkermanite-Gehlenite Series'-
ⓘ'Andradite-Grossular Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Apatite
var. Collophane'		-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Gadolinite'-
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup'-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'Hellandite Group'-X4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Cancrinite Group'-
ⓘ'Apatite
var. Carbonate-rich Apatite'		-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Britholite Group'-(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'White mica'-
ⓘ'Iron oxide'-
ⓘ'Ba Zeolite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
HⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
HⓘBeidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
HⓘBritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
HⓘPyrochlore Group var.Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
HⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
HⓘHydroxylapatite var.Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
HⓘCesaniteNa3Ca2(SO4)3(OH)
HⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
HⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘFranzinite(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O
HⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘGörgeyiteK2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
HⓘHarkeriteCa48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl)
HⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
HⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
HⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
HⓘMerlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
HⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘNoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
HⓘOkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
HⓘOpalSiO2 · nH2O
HⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
HⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘPitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
HⓘAlum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
HⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
HⓘRanciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
HⓘReyerite(Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O
HⓘSacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O
HⓘSyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
HⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
HⓘTobermoriteCa5Si6O17 · 5H2O
HⓘTuscaniteKCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O
HⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
HⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
HⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
HⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘApatite var.CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
HⓘHydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
HⓘCiprianiiteCa4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2
HⓘMarinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
HⓘHellandite-(Ce)(Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
HⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
HⓘApatite var.Carbonate-rich ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
HⓘBiachellaite(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O
HⓘFantappièite[Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O
HⓘKircheriteNa5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O
HⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘSteudeliteNa3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O
BeBeryllium
BeⓘGadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
BeⓘMottanaite-(Ce)Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2
BeⓘCiprianiiteCa4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2
BBoron
BⓘHarkeriteCa48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl)
BⓘPeprossiite-(Ce)CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67
BⓘStillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
BⓘVonseniteFe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2
BⓘMottanaite-(Ce)Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2
BⓘCiprianiiteCa4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2
BⓘHellandite-(Ce)(Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
BⓘHellandite GroupX4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2
CCarbon
CⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
CⓘHydroxylapatite var.Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
CⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
CⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CⓘHarkeriteCa48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl)
CⓘLatiumite(Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3)
CⓘMeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
CⓘSideriteFeCO3
CⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
CⓘTuscaniteKCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O
CⓘWitheriteBaCO3
CⓘCalcite var.Mg-rich Calcite(Ca,Mg)CO3
NNitrogen
NⓘNitratineNaNO3
OOxygen
OⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
OⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
OⓘAfghanite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6
OⓘÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
OⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
OⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
OⓘAnataseTiO2
OⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
OⓘAnhydriteCaSO4
OⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
OⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
OⓘAphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
OⓘAragoniteCaCO3
OⓘArcaniteK2SO4
OⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
OⓘBaddeleyiteZrO2
OⓘBaryteBaSO4
OⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
OⓘBeidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
OⓘBritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
OⓘPyrochlore Group var.Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
OⓘHydroxylapatite var.Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
OⓘCelestineSrSO4
OⓘCesaniteNa3Ca2(SO4)3(OH)
OⓘQuartz var.ChalcedonySiO2
OⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
OⓘCoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
OⓘCuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
OⓘDavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
OⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
OⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
OⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘFayaliteFe22+SiO4
OⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
OⓘFluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
OⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
OⓘFranzinite(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O
OⓘGadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
OⓘGehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
OⓘGiuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
OⓘGlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
OⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘGörgeyiteK2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O
OⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
OⓘHarkeriteCa48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl)
OⓘHaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
OⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
OⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
OⓘKaliophiliteKAlSiO4
OⓘKalistrontiteK2Sr(SO4)2
OⓘKalsiliteKAlSiO4
OⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘLatiumite(Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3)
OⓘLiottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
OⓘLeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
OⓘMaghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
OⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OⓘMeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
OⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
OⓘMerlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
OⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘMonticelliteCaMgSiO4
OⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
OⓘNitratineNaNO3
OⓘNoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
OⓘOkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
OⓘOpalSiO2 · nH2O
OⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘPeprossiite-(Ce)CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67
OⓘPerrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2O8(Si2O7)2
OⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
OⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
OⓘAlum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
OⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRanciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
OⓘReyerite(Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O
OⓘSacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O
OⓘSanidineK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘSideriteFeCO3
OⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
OⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
OⓘStillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
OⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
OⓘSyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
OⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
OⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
OⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
OⓘTobermoriteCa5Si6O17 · 5H2O
OⓘTridymiteSiO2
OⓘTuscaniteKCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O
OⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
OⓘVanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
OⓘVonseniteFe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2
OⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
OⓘWitheriteBaCO3
OⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
OⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
OⓘZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
OⓘSpinel var.Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
OⓘFluorellestadite var.WilkeiteCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
OⓘAndradite var.MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
OⓘÅkermanite-Gehlenite Series
OⓘAndradite-Grossular Series
OⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
OⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
OⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
OⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
OⓘApatite var.CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
OⓘHydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
OⓘDiopside var.SaliteCaMgSi2O6
OⓘMottanaite-(Ce)Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2
OⓘCiprianiiteCa4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2
OⓘAugite var.Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
OⓘMarinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
OⓘHellandite-(Ce)(Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
OⓘCalcite var.Mg-rich Calcite(Ca,Mg)CO3
OⓘFluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
OⓘHellandite GroupX4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2
OⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OⓘAlloriite(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6
OⓘApatite var.Carbonate-rich ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OⓘBritholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
OⓘBiachellaite(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O
OⓘFantappièite[Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O
OⓘKircheriteNa5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O
OⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘSteudeliteNa3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O
FFluorine
FⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
FⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FⓘCuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
FⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
FⓘFluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
FⓘFluoriteCaF2
FⓘSacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O
FⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
FⓘFluorellestadite var.WilkeiteCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
FⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
FⓘApatite var.CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FⓘFluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
FⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FⓘApatite var.Carbonate-rich ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FⓘSteudeliteNa3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O
NaSodium
NaⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
NaⓘAfghanite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6
NaⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
NaⓘAphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
NaⓘBeidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NaⓘPyrochlore Group var.Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
NaⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
NaⓘCesaniteNa3Ca2(SO4)3(OH)
NaⓘDavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
NaⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
NaⓘFranzinite(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O
NaⓘGiuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
NaⓘGlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
NaⓘHaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
NaⓘLiottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
NaⓘMerlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
NaⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NaⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
NaⓘNitratineNaNO3
NaⓘNoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
NaⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
NaⓘPitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
NaⓘReyerite(Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O
NaⓘSacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O
NaⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
NaⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
NaⓘAugite var.Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
NaⓘMarinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
NaⓘAlloriite(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6
NaⓘBiachellaite(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O
NaⓘFantappièite[Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O
NaⓘKircheriteNa5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O
NaⓘSteudeliteNa3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O
MgMagnesium
MgⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
MgⓘÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
MgⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
MgⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
MgⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
MgⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
MgⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
MgⓘHarkeriteCa48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl)
MgⓘMonticelliteCaMgSiO4
MgⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
MgⓘPerrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2O8(Si2O7)2
MgⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MgⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
MgⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
MgⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
MgⓘSpinel var.Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
MgⓘÅkermanite-Gehlenite Series
MgⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
MgⓘDiopside var.SaliteCaMgSi2O6
MgⓘAugite var.Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
MgⓘCalcite var.Mg-rich Calcite(Ca,Mg)CO3
MgⓘFluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
AlAluminium
AlⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
AlⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
AlⓘAfghanite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6
AlⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
AlⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
AlⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
AlⓘBeidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
AlⓘDavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
AlⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
AlⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘFranzinite(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O
AlⓘGehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
AlⓘGiuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
AlⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
AlⓘHarkeriteCa48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl)
AlⓘHaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
AlⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
AlⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
AlⓘKaliophiliteKAlSiO4
AlⓘKalsiliteKAlSiO4
AlⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘLatiumite(Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3)
AlⓘLiottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
AlⓘLeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
AlⓘMeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
AlⓘMerlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
AlⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
AlⓘNoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
AlⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘPeprossiite-(Ce)CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67
AlⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
AlⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
AlⓘAlum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
AlⓘReyerite(Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O
AlⓘSacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O
AlⓘSanidineK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
AlⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
AlⓘTuscaniteKCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O
AlⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
AlⓘSpinel var.Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
AlⓘÅkermanite-Gehlenite Series
AlⓘAndradite-Grossular Series
AlⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
AlⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
AlⓘHydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
AlⓘMottanaite-(Ce)Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2
AlⓘCiprianiiteCa4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2
AlⓘAugite var.Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
AlⓘMarinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
AlⓘHellandite-(Ce)(Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
AlⓘFluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
AlⓘAlloriite(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6
AlⓘBiachellaite(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O
AlⓘFantappièite[Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O
AlⓘKircheriteNa5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O
AlⓘSteudeliteNa3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O
SiSilicon
SiⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
SiⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
SiⓘAfghanite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6
SiⓘÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
SiⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SiⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
SiⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
SiⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
SiⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
SiⓘBeidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiⓘBritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
SiⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
SiⓘQuartz var.ChalcedonySiO2
SiⓘCuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
SiⓘDavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
SiⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
SiⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘFayaliteFe22+SiO4
SiⓘFluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
SiⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
SiⓘFranzinite(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O
SiⓘGadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
SiⓘGehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
SiⓘGiuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
SiⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘHarkeriteCa48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl)
SiⓘHaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
SiⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
SiⓘKaliophiliteKAlSiO4
SiⓘKalsiliteKAlSiO4
SiⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘLatiumite(Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3)
SiⓘLiottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
SiⓘLeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
SiⓘMeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
SiⓘMerlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
SiⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘMonticelliteCaMgSiO4
SiⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
SiⓘNoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
SiⓘOkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
SiⓘOpalSiO2 · nH2O
SiⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘPeprossiite-(Ce)CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67
SiⓘPerrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2O8(Si2O7)2
SiⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
SiⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘReyerite(Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O
SiⓘSacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O
SiⓘSanidineK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
SiⓘStillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
SiⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
SiⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
SiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
SiⓘTobermoriteCa5Si6O17 · 5H2O
SiⓘTridymiteSiO2
SiⓘTuscaniteKCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O
SiⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
SiⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
SiⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
SiⓘFluorellestadite var.WilkeiteCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
SiⓘAndradite var.MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
SiⓘÅkermanite-Gehlenite Series
SiⓘAndradite-Grossular Series
SiⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
SiⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
SiⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
SiⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
SiⓘHydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
SiⓘDiopside var.SaliteCaMgSi2O6
SiⓘMottanaite-(Ce)Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2
SiⓘCiprianiiteCa4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2
SiⓘAugite var.Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
SiⓘMarinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
SiⓘHellandite-(Ce)(Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
SiⓘFluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
SiⓘHellandite GroupX4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2
SiⓘAlloriite(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6
SiⓘBritholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
SiⓘBiachellaite(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O
SiⓘFantappièite[Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O
SiⓘKircheriteNa5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O
SiⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘSteudeliteNa3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O
PPhosphorus
PⓘHydroxylapatite var.Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
PⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
PⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
PⓘApatite var.CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
PⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
PⓘApatite var.Carbonate-rich ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
PⓘBritholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
SSulfur
SⓘAfghanite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6
SⓘAnhydriteCaSO4
SⓘAphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
SⓘArcaniteK2SO4
SⓘBaryteBaSO4
SⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
SⓘCelestineSrSO4
SⓘCesaniteNa3Ca2(SO4)3(OH)
SⓘDavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
SⓘFluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
SⓘFranzinite(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGiuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
SⓘGlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
SⓘGörgeyiteK2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
SⓘHaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
SⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
SⓘKalistrontiteK2Sr(SO4)2
SⓘLatiumite(Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3)
SⓘLiottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
SⓘMarcasiteFeS2
SⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
SⓘNoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
SⓘPitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
SⓘAlum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘRealgarAs4S4
SⓘSacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
SⓘNative SulphurS8
SⓘSyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
SⓘTuscaniteKCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O
SⓘFluorellestadite var.WilkeiteCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
SⓘMarinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
SⓘAlloriite(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6
SⓘBiachellaite(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O
SⓘFantappièite[Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O
SⓘKircheriteNa5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O
SⓘSteudeliteNa3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O
ClChlorine
ClⓘAfghanite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6
ClⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ClⓘDavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
ClⓘGiuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
ClⓘHarkeriteCa48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl)
ClⓘLiottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
ClⓘSacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O
ClⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ClⓘVanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
ClⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ClⓘApatite var.CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ClⓘMarinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
ClⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ClⓘAlloriite(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6
ClⓘApatite var.Carbonate-rich ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
KⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
KⓘAfghanite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6
KⓘAphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
KⓘArcaniteK2SO4
KⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
KⓘDavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
KⓘFranzinite(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O
KⓘGiuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
KⓘGörgeyiteK2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O
KⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
KⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
KⓘKaliophiliteKAlSiO4
KⓘKalistrontiteK2Sr(SO4)2
KⓘKalsiliteKAlSiO4
KⓘLatiumite(Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3)
KⓘLiottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
KⓘLeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
KⓘMerlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
KⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
KⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
KⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘPitiglianoiteNa6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O
KⓘAlum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
KⓘReyerite(Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O
KⓘSacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O
KⓘSanidineK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘSyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
KⓘTuscaniteKCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O
KⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘMarinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
KⓘFluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
KⓘAlloriite(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6
KⓘBiachellaite(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O
KⓘFantappièite[Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O
KⓘKircheriteNa5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O
KⓘSteudeliteNa3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O
CaCalcium
CaⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
CaⓘAfghanite(Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6
CaⓘÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
CaⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
CaⓘAnhydriteCaSO4
CaⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CaⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
CaⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CaⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaⓘBeidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
CaⓘBritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
CaⓘPyrochlore Group var.Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
CaⓘHydroxylapatite var.Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
CaⓘCesaniteNa3Ca2(SO4)3(OH)
CaⓘCuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
CaⓘDavyne(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2
CaⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
CaⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CaⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
CaⓘFluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
CaⓘFluoriteCaF2
CaⓘFranzinite(Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O
CaⓘGehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
CaⓘGiuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
CaⓘGlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
CaⓘGörgeyiteK2Ca5(SO4)6 · H2O
CaⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘHarkeriteCa48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl)
CaⓘHaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
CaⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
CaⓘLatiumite(Ca,K)4(Si,Al)5O11(SO4,CO3)
CaⓘLiottite(Na,K)16Ca8(Al6Si6O24)3(SO4)5Cl4
CaⓘMeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
CaⓘMerlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
CaⓘMonticelliteCaMgSiO4
CaⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
CaⓘOkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
CaⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
CaⓘRanciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
CaⓘReyerite(Na,K)2Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8 · 6H2O
CaⓘSacrofanite(Na61K19Ca32)(Si84Al84O336)(SO4)26Cl2F6 · 2H2O
CaⓘStillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
CaⓘSyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
CaⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
CaⓘTobermoriteCa5Si6O17 · 5H2O
CaⓘTuscaniteKCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O
CaⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
CaⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
CaⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
CaⓘZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
CaⓘFluorellestadite var.WilkeiteCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F
CaⓘAndradite var.MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
CaⓘÅkermanite-Gehlenite Series
CaⓘAndradite-Grossular Series
CaⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
CaⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
CaⓘApatite var.CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CaⓘDiopside var.SaliteCaMgSi2O6
CaⓘMottanaite-(Ce)Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2
CaⓘCiprianiiteCa4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2
CaⓘAugite var.Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
CaⓘMarinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
CaⓘHellandite-(Ce)(Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
CaⓘCalcite var.Mg-rich Calcite(Ca,Mg)CO3
CaⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CaⓘAlloriite(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6
CaⓘApatite var.Carbonate-rich ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CaⓘBritholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
CaⓘBiachellaite(Na,Ca,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2(OH)0.5 · H2O
CaⓘFantappièite[Na82.5Ca33K16.5](Si99Al99O396)(SO4)33 · 4H2O
CaⓘKircheriteNa5Ca2K(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.33H2O
CaⓘSteudeliteNa3(K17Ca7)Ca4(Al24Si24O96)(SO3)6F6 · 4H2O
TiTitanium
TiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
TiⓘAnataseTiO2
TiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
TiⓘPyrochlore Group var.Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
TiⓘPerrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2O8(Si2O7)2
TiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
TiⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
TiⓘZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
TiⓘAugite var.Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
VVanadium
VⓘVanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
CrChromium
CrⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
MnManganese
MnⓘCoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
MnⓘRanciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
FeIron
FeⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
FeⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
FeⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
FeⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
FeⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘFayaliteFe22+SiO4
FeⓘGadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
FeⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘMaghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
FeⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘMarcasiteFeS2
FeⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
FeⓘPerrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2O8(Si2O7)2
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘSideriteFeCO3
FeⓘVonseniteFe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2
FeⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
FeⓘSpinel var.Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
FeⓘAndradite var.MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
FeⓘAndradite-Grossular Series
FeⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
FeⓘAugite var.Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ZnZinc
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
AsⓘRealgarAs4S4
SrStrontium
SrⓘCelestineSrSO4
SrⓘKalistrontiteK2Sr(SO4)2
SrⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
YYttrium
YⓘGadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
ZrZirconium
ZrⓘBaddeleyiteZrO2
ZrⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
ZrⓘZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
NbNiobium
NbⓘPyrochlore Group var.Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7
NbⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
NbⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
BaBarium
BaⓘBaryteBaSO4
BaⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
BaⓘMerlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
BaⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
BaⓘWitheriteBaCO3
LaLanthanum
LaⓘGadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
LaⓘStillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
CeCerium
CeⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CeⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
CeⓘBritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
CeⓘGadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
CeⓘPeprossiite-(Ce)CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67
CeⓘPerrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2O8(Si2O7)2
CeⓘStillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
CeⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
CeⓘMottanaite-(Ce)Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2
CeⓘHellandite-(Ce)(Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2
NdNeodymium
NdⓘGadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
TaTantalum
TaⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
PbLead
PbⓘCoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
PbⓘGalenaPbS
PbⓘVanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
ThThorium
ThⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
ThⓘCiprianiiteCa4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2
UUranium
UⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
UⓘCiprianiiteCa4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2

Fossils

There are 2 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences32
Youngest Fossil Listed0.13 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed0.78 Ma (Pleistocene)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Rana
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Amphibia :Anura :Ranidae :Rana0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Alaudidae
family		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Passeriformes :Alaudidae0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Corvus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Passeriformes :Corvidae :Corvus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Anatidae
family		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Anseriformes :Anatidae0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Mergus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Anseriformes :Anatidae :Mergus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Lycosidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Arachnida :Araneae :Lycosidae0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Anas platyrhynchos
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Anseriformes :Anatidae :Anas :Anas platyrhynchos0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Somateria
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Anseriformes :Anatidae :Somateria0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Histrionicus histrionicus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Anseriformes :Anatidae :Histrionicus :Histrionicus histrionicus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Haematopus ostralegus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Charadriiformes :Haematopodidae :Haematopus :Haematopus ostralegus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Turdus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Passeriformes :Turdidae :Turdus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Buteo buteo
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Accipitriformes :Accipitridae :Buteo :Buteo buteo0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Accipiter nisus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Accipitriformes :Accipitridae :Accipiter :Accipiter nisus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Bufo viridis
species		Animalia :Chordata :Osteichthyes :Anura :Bufonidae :Bufo :Bufo viridis0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Pica pica
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Passeriformes :Corvidae :Pica :Pica pica0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Thomisidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Arachnida :Araneae :Thomisidae0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Sylviidae
family		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Passeriformes :Sylviidae0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Triturus vulgaris
species		Animalia :Chordata :Osteichthyes :Caudata :Salamandridae :Triturus :Triturus vulgaris0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Rana dalmatina
species		Animalia :Chordata :Amphibia :Anura :Ranidae :Rana :Rana dalmatina0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Haliaeetus albicilla
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Accipitriformes :Accipitridae :Haliaeetus :Haliaeetus albicilla0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Turdus pilaris
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Passeriformes :Turdidae :Turdus :Turdus pilaris0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Columba palumbus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Columbiformes :Columbidae :Columba :Columba palumbus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Coturnix coturnix
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Galliformes :Phasianidae :Coturnix :Coturnix coturnix0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Scolopax rusticola
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Charadriiformes :Scolopacidae :Scolopax :Scolopax rusticola0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Perdix
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Galliformes :Phasianidae :Perdix0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Platalea leucorodia
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Pelecaniformes :Threskiornithidae :Platalea :Platalea leucorodia0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Tadorna tadorna
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Anseriformes :Anatidae :Tadorna :Tadorna tadorna0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Aythya nyroca
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Anseriformes :Anatidae :Aythya :Aythya nyroca0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Aythya fuligula
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Anseriformes :Anatidae :Aythya :Aythya fuligula0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Rallus aquaticus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Gruiformes :Rallidae :Rallus :Rallus aquaticus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Egretta garzetta
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Pelecaniformes :Ardeidae :Egretta :Egretta garzetta0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Plegadis falcinellus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Pelecaniformes :Threskiornithidae :Plegadis :Plegadis falcinellus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 2 fossil localities

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Italy

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, pleaseregister so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt tovisit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holdersfor access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Cundari, A. (1979) Petrogenesis of leucite-bearing lavas in the Roman volcanic Region, Italy.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 70 (1) 9-21doi:10.1007/bf00371867
Conticelli, S., Francalanci, L., Manetti, P., Cioni, R., & Sbrana, A. (1997). Petrology and geochemistry of the ultrapotassic rocks from the Sabatini Volcanic District, central Italy: the role of evolutionary processes in the genesis of variably enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 75(1-2), 107-136.
Karner, D. B., Marra, F., & Renne, P. R. (2001). The history of the Monti Sabatini and Alban Hills volcanoes: groundwork for assessing volcanic-tectonic hazards for Rome. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 107(1-3), 185-219.
Le Maitre, R. W. -Ed. (2002)Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press.doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., & Zanon, V. (2004). Plinian activity during the early eruptive history of the Sabatini Volcanic District, Central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135(4), 361-379.
Cámara, F., Bellatreccia, F., Della Ventura, G., Mottana, A., Bindi, L., Gunter, M. E., & Sebastiani, M. (2010). Fantappièite, a new mineral of the cancrinite-sodalite group with a 33-layer stacking sequence: occurrence and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 95(4), 472-480.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Marra, F., Jicha, B., Karner, D. B., & Renne, P. (2010). Geochronology of the most recent activity in the Sabatini Volcanic District, Roman Province, central Italy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 196(1-2), 20-30.
Buttinelli, M., De Rita, D., Cremisini, C., & Cimarelli, C. (2011). Deep explosive focal depths during maar forming magmatic-hydrothermal eruption: Baccano Crater, Central Italy. Bulletin of Volcanology, 73(7), 899-915.
Sottili, G., Palladino, D. M., Gaeta, M., & Masotta, M. (2012). Origins and energetics of maar volcanoes: examples from the ultrapotassic Sabatini Volcanic District (Roman Province, Central Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 74(1), 163-186.
Woolley, Alan R. (2019)Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London.doi:10.1144/mpar4
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