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Knappengrund Mine, Belchen, Münstertal, Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germanyi
Regional Level Types
Knappengrund MineMine
BelchenMountain
MünstertalMunicipality
Breisgau-HochschwarzwaldDistrict
Freiburg RegionRegion
Baden-WürttembergState
GermanyCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
47° 49' 48'' North , 7° 49' 44'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
47.83020,7.82890
GeoHash:
G#:u0t845hz4
GRN:
N32E04
Type:
Mine
Köppen climate type:
Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Neuenweg363(2013)3.9km
Wieden578(2011)4.2km
Münstertal/Schwarzwald5,199(2017)4.3km
Schönenberg356(2011)5.7km
Bürchau210(2013)6.3km
Mindat Locality ID:
32114
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:32114:6
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
German:
Grube Knappengrund, Belchen, Münstertal/Schwarzwald, Landkreis Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Regierungsbezirk Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland


Ancient fluorite mine, working a quartz-fluorite vein including lead and copper minerals.

Located 1 km NW of Belchen mountain.

Select Mineral List Type

StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ'Agardite'
ⓘAgardite-(Ce)
Formula:CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(La)
Formula:LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Y) ?
Formula:YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAnglesite
Formula:PbSO4
ⓘArseniosiderite
Formula:Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘAurichalcite
Formula:(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘAzurite
Formula:Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘBariopharmacosiderite
Formula:Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘBayldonite
Formula:PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘBeudantite
Formula:PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ'Bindheimite'
Formula:Pb2Sb2O6O
ⓘCaledonite
Formula:Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘCarminite
Formula:PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘCerussite
Formula:PbCO3
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
ⓘDevilline
Formula:CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘDuftite
Formula:PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘElyite
Formula:Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘFluorite
Formula:CaF2
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
ⓘGoethite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘLangite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘ'Limonite'
ⓘLinarite
Formula:PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘMalachite
Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘMimetite
Formula:Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘNative Arsenic
Formula:As
ⓘNative Silver
Formula:Ag
ⓘNative Sulphur
Formula:S8
ⓘPosnjakite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘPyromorphite
Formula:Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘPyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
ⓘSegnitite
Formula:PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘSerpierite
Formula:Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘSphalerite
Formula:ZnS
ⓘSusannite
Formula:Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula:Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘWulfenite
Formula:Pb(MoO4)
ⓘZincrosasite
Formula:(Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Arsenic1.CA.05As
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Bindheimite'4.DH.20Pb2Sb2O6O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘZincrosasite5.BA.10(Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘSusannite5.BF.40Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘCaledonite7.BC.50Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘLangite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘPosnjakite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘDevilline7.DD.30CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘSerpierite7.DD.30Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘElyite7.DF.65Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘCarminite8.BH.30PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘDuftite8.BH.35PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘBayldonite8.BH.45PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘBeudantite8.BL.05PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘSegnitite8.BL.10PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘArseniosiderite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘBariopharmacosiderite8.DK.10Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Y) ?8.DL.15YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Ce)8.DL.15CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(La)8.DL.15LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Agardite'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘAgardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘAgardite-(Ce)CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘAgardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
HⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
HⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
HⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
HⓘBayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
HⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
HⓘCarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
HⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘDuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
HⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
HⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
HⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
HⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
HⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
HⓘSegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘSusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
HⓘZincrosasite(Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2
CCarbon
CⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
CⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
CⓘCerussitePbCO3
CⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CⓘSusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
CⓘZincrosasite(Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2
OOxygen
OⓘAgardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘAgardite-(Ce)CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘAgardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘAnglesitePbSO4
OⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
OⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
OⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
OⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
OⓘBayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
OⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘBindheimitePb2Sb2O6O
OⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
OⓘCarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
OⓘCerussitePbCO3
OⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘDuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
OⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
OⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
OⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
OⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OⓘMimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
OⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
OⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
OⓘSegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘSusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
OⓘWulfenitePb(MoO4)
OⓘZincrosasite(Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2
FFluorine
FⓘFluoriteCaF2
PPhosphorus
PⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
SSulfur
SⓘAnglesitePbSO4
SⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
SⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
SⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
SⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
SⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
SⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
SⓘNative SulphurS8
SⓘSusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
SⓘTennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
ClChlorine
ClⓘMimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
ClⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
CaCalcium
CaⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
CaⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CaⓘFluoriteCaF2
CaⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
FeIron
FeⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
FeⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
FeⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
FeⓘCarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeⓘSegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
CuCopper
CuⓘAgardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘAgardite-(Ce)CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘAgardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
CuⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CuⓘBayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
CuⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘDuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
CuⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
CuⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
CuⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
CuⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CuⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
CuⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘTennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
CuⓘZincrosasite(Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2
ZnZinc
ZnⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ZnⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
ZnⓘZincrosasite(Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2
AsArsenic
AsⓘAgardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
AsⓘAgardite-(Ce)CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
AsⓘAgardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
AsⓘNative ArsenicAs
AsⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
AsⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
AsⓘBayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
AsⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
AsⓘCarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
AsⓘDuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
AsⓘMimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
AsⓘSegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
AsⓘTennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
YYttrium
YⓘAgardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
MoMolybdenum
MoⓘWulfenitePb(MoO4)
AgSilver
AgⓘNative SilverAg
SbAntimony
SbⓘBindheimitePb2Sb2O6O
BaBarium
BaⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
LaLanthanum
LaⓘAgardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
CeCerium
CeⓘAgardite-(Ce)CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
PbLead
PbⓘAnglesitePbSO4
PbⓘBayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
PbⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
PbⓘBindheimitePb2Sb2O6O
PbⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
PbⓘCarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
PbⓘCerussitePbCO3
PbⓘDuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
PbⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
PbⓘGalenaPbS
PbⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
PbⓘMimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
PbⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
PbⓘSegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
PbⓘSusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
PbⓘWulfenitePb(MoO4)

Localities in this Region

  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Germany

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References

Gruber, A., Niceus, G. (2021) Das Bergbaugebiet Knappengrund am Nordhang des Belchen im südlichen Schwarzwald – Gangsysteme, Bergbaugeschichte und Mineralienbestand. Der Erzgräber, 36, 1, 39-84.
Weiß, Stefan (1990)Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.
Walenta, Kurt (1994) Neufunde aus dem Schwarzwald. 5. Folge, 2. Teil [New discoveries from the Black Forest. 5, Part 2].Lapis, 19 (3). 31-39
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