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Kongsberg, Buskerud, Norwayi
Regional Level Types
KongsbergMunicipality
BuskerudCounty
NorwayCountry

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05943070017272004797191.jpg
Kongsberg silver mine underground miners at work, 1953.

Kongens Mine, Overberget Mining Field, Kongsberg, Buskerud, Norway
04184870017272004814050.jpg
The entrance of the silver mines at Kongsberg

Kongsberg, Buskerud, Norway
05943070017272004797191.jpg
Kongsberg silver mine underground miners at work, 1953.

Kongens Mine, Overberget Mining Field, Kongsberg, Buskerud, Norway
04184870017272004814050.jpg
The entrance of the silver mines at Kongsberg

Kongsberg, Buskerud, Norway
05943070017272004797191.jpg
Kongsberg silver mine underground miners at work, 1953.

Kongens Mine, Overberget Mining Field, Kongsberg, Buskerud, Norway
Neighbouring regions:
Midt-Telemark, Telemark, Norway
Flesberg, Buskerud, Norway
Øvre Eiker, Buskerud, Norway
Skien, Telemark, Norway
Notodden, Telemark, Norway
Holmestrand, Vestfold, Norway
Siljan, Telemark, Norway
Larvik Commune, Vestfold, Norway
Type:
Municipality
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Kongsberg17,667(2017)
Hvittingfoss1,016(2013)
Hillestad302(2010)
Museums in region:
Norsk Bergverksmuseum (Kongsberg)
Mindat Locality ID:
2486
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:2486:3
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

101 valid minerals.1(TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘAcanthite
Formula:Ag2S
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
Description: Described as argentite.
ⓘ'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'
ⓘAegirine
Formula:NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAlbite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)
Formula:(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Allanite Group'
Formula:(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllophane
Formula:(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘAlmandine
Formula:Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAltaite
Formula:PbTe
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula:AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘAnalcime
Formula:Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘAnatase
Formula:TiO2
Description: Sample with anatase crystals in gneiss, collected in 1856.
ⓘ'Andesine-oligoclase'
ⓘ'Andradite-Grossular Series'
ⓘAnkerite
Formula:Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘAnnabergite
Formula:Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘAphthitalite
Formula:(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Description: 2-30 my large grains in fluid inclusions in quartz
ⓘAragonite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘArfvedsonite
Formula:[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘArgentopentlandite
Formula:Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘArgentopyrite
Formula:AgFe2S3
ⓘArmenite (TL)
Formula:Ba(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]
ⓘArsenopyrite
Formula:FeAsS
ⓘAstrophyllite
Formula:K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
Description: Crystals to 1 cm has been found in ekerite in several localities on the eastern cost of Lake Mykle
ⓘAugite
Formula:(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAxinite-(Fe)
Formula:Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Axinite Group'
ⓘAxinite-(Mn)
Formula:Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
ⓘBaryte
Formula:BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Biotite'
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘBrewsterite-Ba
Formula:Ba(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2O
Description: Up to 1 mm long crystals with brewsterite-Ba in the rim of the crystal and a core with both brewsterite-Ba and brewsterite-Sr. Sometimes small 2. generation of brewsterite-Ba can be seeing growing on 1. generations of brewsterite-Ba/-Sr
ⓘBrewsterite-Sr
Formula:Sr(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2O
Description: In the core of up to 1 mm long crystals of brewsterite-Ba
ⓘBrochantite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least23 localities in this region.
Description: Münster described calsite crystals to 10 cm (0001), but only 1-2 mm thick (he use the variety names: "skiferspath"/"argentin"), he found the calcite at 400 m depth.
ⓘChalcomenite
Formula:CuSeO3 · 2H2O
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least19 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Chevkinite Group'
ⓘChlorargyrite
Formula:AgCl
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘCinnabar
Formula:HgS
ⓘClausthalite
Formula:PbSe
ⓘClinochlore
Formula:Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Description: Small greenish-grey plates in muscovite-quartz shist. V-bearing variety (up to 2 mas.% V2O3) - (Mg2.92Fe"2.08)5.00(Al.68Fe"'.23V"'.09)1.00 [Si3AlO10](OH)8.00.
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ'Coal blend'
ⓘCovellite
Formula:CuS
Description: Unusually violet in reflected light films around Se-bearing chalcopyrite in association with Ag-selenides. Composition vary in ranges (Cu1.05Fe.10)1.15(S.82Se.03).85 - (Cu1.03Fe.08)1.11(S.72Se.17).89.
ⓘCubanite
Formula:CuFe2S3
ⓘDatolite
Formula:CaB(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘDevilline
Formula:CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘDolomite
Formula:CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘDyscrasite
Formula:Ag3Sb
ⓘEpidote
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘErythrite
Formula:Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
✪Eucairite
Formula:AgCuSe
Description: 1-2 cm size masses composed by grains with perfect cleavage. Intimately associated with naumannite, clausthallite and Se-bearing chalcopyrite and covellite. Composition of the mineral is Cu.95Ag1.04Se1.01.
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ'Feldspar Group var. Mesoperthite'
ⓘFerro-edenite
Formula:NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-richterite
Formula:{Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘFluorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)
Formula:KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
ⓘFluorite
Formula:CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least13 localities in this region.
ⓘGahnite
Formula:ZnAl2O4
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
Localities: Reported from at least15 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Ganomatite' ?
Description: In the collection of Mineralogical Museum of Oslo, there is a sample labelled 'Gänseköthigerts, Gamle Segen Gottes'. There is no trace of the mineral on the sample, it might have been used for analyses, but it is unknown.
ⓘ'Garnet Group'
Formula:X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘGoethite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘGonnardite
Formula:(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
ⓘGrossular var. Hibschite
Formula:Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘHalite
Formula:NaCl
ⓘHarmotome
Formula:Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘHedenbergite
Formula:CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
ⓘHessite
Formula:Ag2Te
ⓘHeulandite-Ba
Formula:(Ba,Ca,K)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 22H2O
ⓘHollandite
Formula:Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula:◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘHydrozincite
Formula:Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Description: Mineral only labelled Kongsberg, was analysed and proved to be hydrozincite at Mineralogical Museum of Oslo.
ⓘIlmenite
Formula:Fe2+TiO3
ⓘJalpaite
Formula:Ag3CuS2
ⓘJarosite
Formula:KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘKatophorite
Formula:{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
ⓘ'K Feldspar'
ⓘ'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula:KAlSi3O8
ⓘLangite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Description: Langite was identified on a sample labelled "Kongsberg", at the x-ray laboratory at Natural History Museum of Oslo.
ⓘLaumontite
Formula:CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘMaghemite
Formula:(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMalachite
Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘMarcasite
Formula:FeS2
ⓘ'Mica Group'
ⓘMicrocline
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMicrocline var. Hyalophane
Formula:(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘMirabilite
Formula:Na2SO4 · 10H2O
Description: Mirabilite was found growing on the walls ca. 3600m inside the adit from Saggrenda. This part of the mine have a constant temperature of 6 degrees Celsius and are always moist.
ⓘMolybdenite
Formula:MoS2
ⓘMuscovite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite var. Sericite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNative Gold
Formula:Au
ⓘNative Gold var. Electrum
Formula:(Au,Ag)
Localities: Reported from at least14 localities in this region.
ⓘNative Silver
Formula:Ag
Localities: Reported from at least50 localities in this region.
ⓘNative Silver var. Kongsbergite
Formula:(Ag,Hg)
ⓘNaumannite
Formula:Ag2Se
ⓘNepheline
Formula:Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ'Parisite'
Formula:Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Description: A sample with Parisite labelled Kongsberg,in the collection of British Museum (Natural History), the mineral occur as a brown crystal on fluorite, and are confirmed by x-ray analysis.
ⓘPolybasite
Formula:[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘPosnjakite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘPrehnite
Formula:Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ'Proustite-Pyrargyrite Series'
ⓘPyrargyrite
Formula:Ag3SbS3
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least21 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula:A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'
Formula:ADSi2O6
ⓘPyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least35 localities in this region.
ⓘRapidcreekite
Formula:Ca2(SO4)(CO3) · 4H2O
ⓘRomanèchite
Formula:(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘRutile
Formula:TiO2
ⓘRutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula:(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ'Scapolite'
ⓘScolecite
Formula:CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘSiderite
Formula:FeCO3
ⓘSphalerite
Formula:ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least17 localities in this region.
ⓘStaurolite
Formula:Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘStellerite
Formula:Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘStephanite
Formula:Ag5SbS4
ⓘSternbergite ?
Formula:AgFe2S3
Description: Brünnich describe "sølv-holdig kis" (silver bearing sulphide) from this mine. Probably sternbergite.
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula:M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Description: Might be stellerite
ⓘStilpnomelane
Formula:(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘSylvite
Formula:KCl
ⓘ'Synchysite Group'
ⓘTellurobismuthite
Formula:Bi2Te3
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Group'
Formula:M2(A6)M1(B4C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula:Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘThénardite
Formula:Na2SO4
Description: possibly formed by dehydrated mirabilite
ⓘ'Thomsonite Subgroup'
ⓘTitanite
Formula:CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'
Formula:AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘZircon
Formula:Zr(SiO4)

Gallery:

Ag2SⓘAcanthite
Ba(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]ⓘArmenite (TL)
BaSO4ⓘBaryte
Ba(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2OⓘBrewsterite-Ba
CaCO3ⓘCalcite
ⓘ'Coal blend'
KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2OⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)
CaF2ⓘFluorite
Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2OⓘHarmotome
CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2OⓘLaumontite
AgⓘNative Silver
Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2ⓘPrehnite
Ag3SbS3ⓘPyrargyrite
FeS2ⓘPyrite
ZnSⓘSphalerite
M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2Oⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver
var. Kongsbergite		1.AA.05(Ag,Hg)
ⓘ1.AA.05Ag
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘDyscrasite2.AA.35Ag3Sb
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘJalpaite2.BA.45Ag3CuS2
ⓘEucairite2.BA.50AgCuSe
ⓘNaumannite2.BA.55Ag2Se
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘArgentopentlandite2.BB.15Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘArgentopyrite2.CB.65AgFe2S3
ⓘSternbergite ?2.CB.65AgFe2S3
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘClausthalite2.CD.10PbSe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘPolybasite2.GB.15[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘChlorargyrite3.AA.15AgCl
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘGahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile
var. Ilmenorutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘHollandite4.DK.05aBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘRomanèchite4.DK.10(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘChalcomenite4.JH.05CuSeO3 · 2H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAphthitalite7.AC.35(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘMirabilite7.CD.10Na2SO4 · 10H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘLangite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘPosnjakite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘDevilline7.DD.30CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘRapidcreekite7.DG.20Ca2(SO4)(CO3) · 4H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘAnnabergite8.CE.40Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘErythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular
var. Hibschite		9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘDatolite9.AJ.20CaB(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘAxinite-(Fe)9.BD.20Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
ⓘAxinite-(Mn)9.BD.20Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘArmenite (TL)9.CM.05Ba(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAstrophyllite9.DC.05K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
ⓘFerro-edenite9.DE.15NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-richterite9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘKatophorite9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)9.EA.15KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘAllophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline
var. Hyalophane		9.FA.30(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘGonnardite9.GA.05(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
ⓘScolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘHarmotome9.GC.10Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘHeulandite-Ba9.GE.05(Ba,Ca,K)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 22H2O
ⓘStellerite9.GE.15Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘBrewsterite-Ba9.GE.20Ba(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2O
ⓘBrewsterite-Sr9.GE.20Sr(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Andesine-oligoclase'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Ganomatite' ?-
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Parisite'-Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Andradite-Grossular Series'-
ⓘ'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Proustite-Pyrargyrite Series'-
ⓘ'Thomsonite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Axinite Group'-
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Group'-M2(A6)M1(B4C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ⓘ'Synchysite Group'-
ⓘ'Chevkinite Group'-
ⓘ'Coal blend'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Mesoperthite'		-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘAllophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
HⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
HⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
HⓘAnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘArmeniteBa(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]
HⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
HⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
HⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘChalcomeniteCuSeO3 · 2H2O
HⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
HⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
HⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
HⓘFerro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
HⓘFerro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
HⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
HⓘGrossular var.HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
HⓘHydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
HⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
HⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
HⓘAxinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
HⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
HⓘMirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
HⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
HⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
HⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
HⓘRapidcreekiteCa2(SO4)(CO3) · 4H2O
HⓘRomanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
HⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
HⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
HⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
HⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
HⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
HⓘBrewsterite-BaBa(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2O
HⓘBrewsterite-SrSr(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2O
HⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
HⓘActinolite-Tremolite Series
HⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
HⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘHeulandite-Ba(Ba,Ca,K)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 22H2O
HⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
HⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BBoron
BⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
BⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
BⓘAxinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
BⓘTourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
CⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CⓘHydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
CⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CⓘRapidcreekiteCa2(SO4)(CO3) · 4H2O
CⓘSideriteFeCO3
CⓘParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
OOxygen
OⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
OⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
OⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘAllophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
OⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
OⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
OⓘAnataseTiO2
OⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
OⓘAnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘAphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
OⓘAragoniteCaCO3
OⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘArmeniteBa(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]
OⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
OⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
OⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘBaryteBaSO4
OⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
OⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘChalcomeniteCuSeO3 · 2H2O
OⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
OⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
OⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
OⓘFerro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
OⓘFerro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
OⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
OⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
OⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
OⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘGrossular var.HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
OⓘHollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
OⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
OⓘHydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
OⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
OⓘRutile var.Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
OⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
OⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
OⓘAxinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
OⓘMaghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
OⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘMirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
OⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
OⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
OⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
OⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRapidcreekiteCa2(SO4)(CO3) · 4H2O
OⓘRomanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
OⓘRutileTiO2
OⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
OⓘSideriteFeCO3
OⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
OⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
OⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
OⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
OⓘThénarditeNa2SO4
OⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
OⓘTourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
OⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
OⓘBrewsterite-BaBa(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2O
OⓘBrewsterite-SrSr(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2O
OⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
OⓘParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
OⓘAndradite-Grossular Series
OⓘActinolite-Tremolite Series
OⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
OⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
OⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
OⓘHeulandite-Ba(Ba,Ca,K)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 22H2O
OⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
FⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
FⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
FⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
FⓘFluoriteCaF2
FⓘParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
FⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
FⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
NaⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
NaⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
NaⓘAphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
NaⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
NaⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
NaⓘFerro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
NaⓘFerro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
NaⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
NaⓘHaliteNaCl
NaⓘMirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
NaⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
NaⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
NaⓘThénarditeNa2SO4
NaⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
MgMagnesium
MgⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
MgⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
MgⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
MgⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
MgⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
MgⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
MgⓘActinolite-Tremolite Series
AlAluminium
AlⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
AlⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘAllophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
AlⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
AlⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
AlⓘArmeniteBa(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]
AlⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
AlⓘFerro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
AlⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
AlⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
AlⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
AlⓘGrossular var.HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
AlⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
AlⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
AlⓘAxinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
AlⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
AlⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
AlⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
AlⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
AlⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
AlⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
AlⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
AlⓘBrewsterite-BaBa(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2O
AlⓘBrewsterite-SrSr(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2O
AlⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
AlⓘAndradite-Grossular Series
AlⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
AlⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘHeulandite-Ba(Ba,Ca,K)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 22H2O
SiSilicon
SiⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
SiⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
SiⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘAllophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
SiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SiⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
SiⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘArmeniteBa(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]
SiⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
SiⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
SiⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
SiⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
SiⓘFerro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
SiⓘFerro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
SiⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
SiⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
SiⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
SiⓘGrossular var.HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
SiⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
SiⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
SiⓘAxinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
SiⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
SiⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
SiⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
SiⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
SiⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
SiⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
SiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
SiⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
SiⓘBrewsterite-BaBa(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2O
SiⓘBrewsterite-SrSr(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2O
SiⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
SiⓘAndradite-Grossular Series
SiⓘActinolite-Tremolite Series
SiⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
SiⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
SiⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
SiⓘHeulandite-Ba(Ba,Ca,K)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 22H2O
SiⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
PⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
PⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
SⓘAcanthiteAg2S
SⓘAphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
SⓘArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
SⓘArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
SⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
SⓘBaryteBaSO4
SⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘCinnabarHgS
SⓘCovelliteCuS
SⓘCubaniteCuFe2S3
SⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
SⓘTennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘJalpaiteAg3CuS2
SⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
SⓘMarcasiteFeS2
SⓘMirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
SⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
SⓘPolybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
SⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
SⓘPyrargyriteAg3SbS3
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
SⓘRapidcreekiteCa2(SO4)(CO3) · 4H2O
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
SⓘStephaniteAg5SbS4
SⓘSternbergiteAgFe2S3
SⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
SⓘThénarditeNa2SO4
SⓘProustite-Pyrargyrite Series
SⓘTetrahedrite GroupM2(A6)M1(B4C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ClChlorine
ClⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ClⓘChlorargyriteAgCl
ClⓘHaliteNaCl
ClⓘSylviteKCl
ClⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ClⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
KⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
KⓘAphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
KⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
KⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
KⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
KⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
KⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
KⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
KⓘSylviteKCl
KⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘHeulandite-Ba(Ba,Ca,K)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 22H2O
CaCalcium
CaⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CaⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CaⓘArmeniteBa(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]
CaⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CaⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CaⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
CaⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
CaⓘFerro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
CaⓘFerro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
CaⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
CaⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
CaⓘFluoriteCaF2
CaⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
CaⓘGrossular var.HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
CaⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
CaⓘAxinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
CaⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
CaⓘRapidcreekiteCa2(SO4)(CO3) · 4H2O
CaⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
CaⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
CaⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
CaⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
CaⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
CaⓘParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CaⓘAndradite-Grossular Series
CaⓘActinolite-Tremolite Series
CaⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
CaⓘHeulandite-Ba(Ba,Ca,K)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 22H2O
CaⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
TiTitanium
TiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
TiⓘAnataseTiO2
TiⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
TiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
TiⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
TiⓘRutile var.Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
TiⓘRutileTiO2
TiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
MnManganese
MnⓘHollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
MnⓘAxinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
MnⓘRomanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
FeIron
FeⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
FeⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
FeⓘArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
FeⓘArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
FeⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
FeⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
FeⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
FeⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
FeⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
FeⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘCubaniteCuFe2S3
FeⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
FeⓘFerro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
FeⓘFerro-richterite{Na}{CaNa}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
FeⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘMaghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
FeⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘMarcasiteFeS2
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeⓘSideriteFeCO3
FeⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
FeⓘSternbergiteAgFe2S3
FeⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
FeⓘAndradite-Grossular Series
FeⓘActinolite-Tremolite Series
CoCobalt
CoⓘErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
NiNickel
NiⓘAnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
NiⓘArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
CuCopper
CuⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
CuⓘChalcomeniteCuSeO3 · 2H2O
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuⓘCovelliteCuS
CuⓘCubaniteCuFe2S3
CuⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘEucairiteAgCuSe
CuⓘTennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
CuⓘJalpaiteAg3CuS2
CuⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
CuⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CuⓘPolybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
CuⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
CuⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
ZnⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
ZnⓘHydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
AsⓘAnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
AsⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
AsⓘErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
AsⓘTennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
AsⓘProustite-Pyrargyrite Series
SeSelenium
SeⓘChalcomeniteCuSeO3 · 2H2O
SeⓘClausthalitePbSe
SeⓘEucairiteAgCuSe
SeⓘNaumanniteAg2Se
SrStrontium
SrⓘBrewsterite-SrSr(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2O
ZrZirconium
ZrⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
NbⓘRutile var.Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
NbⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
MoMolybdenum
MoⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
AgSilver
AgⓘAcanthiteAg2S
AgⓘArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
AgⓘArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
AgⓘChlorargyriteAgCl
AgⓘDyscrasiteAg3Sb
AgⓘNative Gold var.Electrum(Au,Ag)
AgⓘEucairiteAgCuSe
AgⓘHessiteAg2Te
AgⓘJalpaiteAg3CuS2
AgⓘNative Silver var.Kongsbergite(Ag,Hg)
AgⓘNaumanniteAg2Se
AgⓘPolybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
AgⓘPyrargyriteAg3SbS3
AgⓘNative SilverAg
AgⓘStephaniteAg5SbS4
AgⓘSternbergiteAgFe2S3
AgⓘProustite-Pyrargyrite Series
SbAntimony
SbⓘDyscrasiteAg3Sb
SbⓘTennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
SbⓘPolybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
SbⓘPyrargyriteAg3SbS3
SbⓘStephaniteAg5SbS4
SbⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
SbⓘProustite-Pyrargyrite Series
TeTellurium
TeⓘAltaitePbTe
TeⓘHessiteAg2Te
TeⓘTellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
BaBarium
BaⓘArmeniteBa(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]
BaⓘBaryteBaSO4
BaⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
BaⓘHollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
BaⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
BaⓘRomanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
BaⓘBrewsterite-BaBa(Al2Si6)O16 · 5H2O
BaⓘHeulandite-Ba(Ba,Ca,K)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 22H2O
LaLanthanum
LaⓘParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CeCerium
CeⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CeⓘParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
NdNeodymium
NdⓘParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
AuGold
AuⓘNative Gold var.Electrum(Au,Ag)
AuⓘNative GoldAu
HgMercury
HgⓘCinnabarHgS
HgⓘNative Silver var.Kongsbergite(Ag,Hg)
PbLead
PbⓘAltaitePbTe
PbⓘClausthalitePbSe
PbⓘGalenaPbS
BiBismuth
BiⓘTellurobismuthiteBi2Te3

Geochronology

Mineralization age:Permian : 279.8 ± 0.7 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Paleozoic
  Permian
   Cisuralian
ⓘ Ekerite279.8 ± 0.7 MaLake Mykle, Kongsberg, Buskerud, Norway

Fossils

There are 7 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences42
Youngest Fossil Listed461 Ma (Middle Ordovician)
Oldest Fossil Listed541 Ma (Cambrian)
Stratigraphic Units
UnitNo. OccurrencesAge
Elnes4463.5 - 460.9 Ma (Middle Ordovician)
Huk - Svartodden2468.1 - 463.5 Ma (Middle Ordovician)
Huk - Lysaker12468.1 - 463.5 Ma (Middle Ordovician)
Huk - Hukodden2471.8 - 468.1 Ma (Ordovician)
Tøyen - Hagastrand18485.4 - 470 Ma (Paleozoic)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Megistaspis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Megistaspis471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Trinucleus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Trinucleidae :Trinucleus468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Oslogonites
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Billingsellida :Gonambonitidae :Oslogonites468.1 - 463.5 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Inversella
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Strophomenida :Taffiidae :Inversella468.1 - 463.5 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Rafinesquina
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Strophomenida :Rafinesquinidae :Rafinesquina468.1 - 463.5 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Pararaphistoma qualteriata
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Euomphalina :Lesueurillidae :Pararaphistoma :Pararaphistoma qualteriata471.8 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Orthambonites calligramma
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Orthidae :Orthambonites :Orthambonites calligramma468.1 - 463.5 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Orthambonites novitas
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Orthidae :Orthambonites :Orthambonites novitas468.1 - 463.5 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Anthoceras vaginatum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Endocerida :Proterocameroceratidae :Anthoceras :Anthoceras vaginatum468.1 - 463.5 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Proterovaginoceras incognitum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Endocerida :Endoceratidae :Proterovaginoceras :Proterovaginoceras incognitum468.1 - 463.5 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Antigonambonites soror
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Billingsellida :Gonambonitidae :Antigonambonites :Antigonambonites soror468.1 - 463.5 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Gravicalymene capitovata
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Phacopida :Calymenidae :Gravicalymene :Gravicalymene capitovata463.5 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Oslogonites orthoides
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Billingsellida :Gonambonitidae :Oslogonites :Oslogonites orthoides468.1 - 463.5 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Ingria occidentalis
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Strophomenida :Plectambonitidae :Ingria :Ingria occidentalis468.1 - 463.5 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Conchoprimitia socialis
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Conchoprimitiidae :Conchoprimitia :Conchoprimitia socialis471.8 - 463.5 Ma
Ordovician
Geragnostus (Geragnostella) wimani
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Metagnostidae :Geragnostus :Geragnostus (Geragnostella) wimani485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Falanaspis aliena
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Alsataspididae :Falanaspis :Falanaspis aliena485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Megalaspides nericiensis
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Megalaspides :Megalaspides nericiensis485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Megistaspis (Paramegistaspis)
subgenus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Megistaspis :Megistaspis (Paramegistaspis)485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Megistaspis (Paramegistaspis) planilimbata
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Megistaspis :Megistaspis (Paramegistaspis) planilimbata485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Niobe (Niobella) bohlini
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Niobella :Niobe (Niobella) bohlini485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Niobe (Proxiniobe) longicauda
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Niobe :Niobe (Proxiniobe) longicauda485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Promegalaspides (Borogothus) stenorachis
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Promegalaspides :Promegalaspides (Borogothus) stenorachis485.4 - 470 Ma
Paleozoic
Megistaspis (Rhinoferus) hyorrhina
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Megistaspis :Megistaspis (Rhinoferus) hyorrhina470 - 467.3 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Ranorthis norvegica
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Ranorthidae :Ranorthis :Ranorthis norvegica468.1 - 463.5 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Ogygiocaris dilatata
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Ogygiocaris :Ogygiocaris dilatata468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Agnostus (Agnostus)
subgenus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Agnostidae :Agnostus :Agnostus (Agnostus)541 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Agnostus (Homagnostus) obesus
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Agnostidae :Agnostus :Agnostus (Homagnostus) obesus541 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Orusia lenticularis
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Finkelnburgiidae :Orusia :Orusia lenticularis501 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Leptelloidea (Benignites) heintzi
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Strophomenida :Leptellinidae :Leptelloidea :Leptelloidea (Benignites) heintzi468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 7 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongsberg
Wikidata ID:Q108988
GeoNames ID:6453373

Mindat Articles

The Famous Silver Mines of Kongsberg, Norway by Nathalie Brandes


Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Norway

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, pleaseregister so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt tovisit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holdersfor access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Bugge, Carl (1917) Kort oversigt over de sølvførende ganger paa Kongsberg [A brief review on the silver-bearing veins at Kongsberg].Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 4 (2) 139-146
Bugge, Carl (1917) Kongsbergfeltes geologi [Geology of the Kongsberg field].Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 82. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse - In commission of H. Aschehoug & Co. p.1-272.
Neumann, Henrich (1944) Silver deposits at Kongsberg ( The mineral assemblage of a native silver- cobalt -nickel ore type)Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 162
Bugge, Arne (1967) Kongsberg Sølvverk [Kongsberg Silverworks].Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 250 C, 65-84
Johnsen, Ole (1987)Sølv fra Kongsberg. Om bergverkshistorie og mineralrikdom [Silver from Kongsberg. About mining history and mineral wealth]. Bode Verlag GmbH. p.1-48.
Heltzen, Anders M. (1987) Sammenhengen mellom amfibolittene og sølvets opptreden på Kongsberg.NAGS-NYTT, 14 (1) 16-23
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