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Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italyi
Regional Level Types
Livorno ProvinceProvince
TuscanyRegion
ItalyCountry

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Neighbouring regions:
Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy
Pisa Province, Tuscany, Italy
Type:
Province
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Livorno153,773(2017)
Piombino30,103(2015)
Cecina22,018(2014)
Rosignano Solvay-Castiglioncello19,786(2017)
Venturina9,004(2014)
Portoferraio8,296(2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
24126
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:24126:6
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

430 valid minerals.18(TL) - type locality of valid minerals.1(FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘAcanthite
Formula:Ag2S
Description: As alteration product of native silver.
ⓘActinolite
Formula:◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Actinolite-Ferro-actinolite Series'
ⓘ'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'
ⓘAdamite
Formula:Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘAgardite-(Ce)
Formula:CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Y)
Formula:YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
References:
Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS
ⓘAkaganeite
Formula:(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
ⓘAlbite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least36 localities in this region.
ⓘAlbite var. Anorthoclase
Formula:(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘAlbite var. Oligoclase
Formula:(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite var. Pericline
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)
Formula:(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Allanite Group'
Formula:(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllophane
Formula:(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘAlmandine
Formula:Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Colour: pink to deep red with shades of brown
Description: Found as grains, crystals and crystal fragments in sediments.EDS analysis had indicated that in some cases these specimens contain trace amounts of manganese and magnesium.
ⓘ'Almandine-Spessartine Series'
Habit: pink to deep red with shades of brown
Description: Found as grains, crystals and crystal fragments in sediments.EDS analysis had indicated that in some cases these specimens contain trace amounts of manganese and magnesium.
ⓘAluminocopiapite
Formula:Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Habit: efflorescences
Colour: yellowish
ⓘAlumohydrocalcite
Formula:CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘAlunite
Formula:KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAlunogen
Formula:Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘAmarantite
Formula:Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 7H2O
ⓘ'Amber'
ⓘAmblygonite
Formula:LiAl(PO4)F
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula:AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘAnalcime
Formula:Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘAnatase
Formula:TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least28 localities in this region.
ⓘAndalusite
Formula:Al2(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘAndradite
Formula:Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least22 localities in this region.
ⓘAndradite var. Demantoid
Formula:Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite var. Topazolite
Formula:Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘAnglesite
Formula:PbSO4
Localities: Reported from at least14 localities in this region.
ⓘAnhydrite
Formula:CaSO4
ⓘAnilite
Formula:Cu7S4
Description: Analysed by XRD at the University of Pisa
ⓘAnkerite
Formula:Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘAnnite
Formula:KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnorthite
Formula:Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAnsermetite
Formula:Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O
Description: XRD identified 05-2023 Marco Bonifazi (pending publication)
ⓘAnthophyllite
Formula:◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘAntigorite
Formula:Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Habit: massive; lamellae with glassy lustre
Colour: green
Description: the principal constituent of serpentinites in the province
ⓘAntlerite
Formula:Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘ'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least13 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Apatite Group'
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'
Formula:AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ⓘAragonite
Formula:CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least29 localities in this region.
ⓘArseniosiderite
Formula:Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘArsenopyrite
Formula:FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least28 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Asbestos'
ⓘAtacamite
Formula:Cu2(OH)3Cl
Localities: Reported from at least14 localities in this region.
ⓘAubertite
Formula:CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
ⓘAugite
Formula:(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAurichalcite
Formula:(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least17 localities in this region.
ⓘAxinite-(Fe)
Formula:Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
References:
Smyth W. (1841): Sulla costituzione geologica dell’Isola di Monte Cristo. In: Atti della terza riunione degli scienziati italiani tenuta in Firenze nel settembre 1841. Sezione di geologia, mineralogia, e geografia. Atti del dì 29 Settembre 1841. Tip. Galileiana, Firenze, pages 191-192
Pareto L. (1844): Sulla costituzione geologica delle isole di Pianosa, Giglio, Giannutri, Montecristo, e Formiche di Grosseto. In: Atti della quarta unione degli scienziati italiani tenuta in Lucca nel settembre 1843. Sezione di geologia, mineralogia, e geografia. Atti del dì 27 Settembre 1841. Tip. Giusti, Lucca, pages 269-272
D'Achiardi, A. (1872-73) Mineralogia della Toscana. Tipografia Nistri, Pisa, 2 volumes, 678 pages.
Innocenti F., Westerman D.S., Rocchi S., Tonarini S. (1997) : The Montecristo Monzogranite (Northern Tyrrhenian Sea Italy): a collisional pluton in an extensional setting. Geol. J., 32, 131-151
Rocchi S., Westerman D.S., Innocenti F. (2003): Montecristo Island: intrusive magmatism. Per. Mineral., 72, 2 (Special Issue), 105-118
ⓘAxinite-(Mn)
Formula:Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
ⓘAzurite
Formula:Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least22 localities in this region.
ⓘBariopharmacoalumite
Formula:Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘBariopharmacosiderite
Formula:Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘBarstowite
Formula:Pb4Cl6(CO3) · H2O
ⓘBaryte
Formula:BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least14 localities in this region.
ⓘBaryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte
Formula:(Ba,Sr)SO4
Habit: (rosettes/spherules of) acicular crystals; tabular
Colour: white
ⓘBassanite
Formula:Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘBassetite
Formula:Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘBayldonite
Formula:PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
References:
Luigi Chiappino
ⓘBeraunite
Formula:Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
Description: As aggregates of reddish yellow-brown acicular crystals in hematite matrix.
ⓘBerthierite
Formula:FeSb2S4
ⓘBertrandite
Formula:Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘBeryl
Formula:Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Localities: Reported from at least18 localities in this region.
Description: Grotta d\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'Oggi quarry - Isola Elba is the type localite for this mineral. It has been found up to now in several quarries (all closed) on Isola Elba and the Grotta d\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
ⓘBeryl var. Alkali-beryl
Formula:Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘBeryl var. Aquamarine
Formula:Be3Al2Si6O18
ⓘBeryl var. Emerald
Formula:Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Description: Colour due to Cs, no Cr or V present.
ⓘBeryl var. Goshenite
Formula:Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘBeryl var. Morganite
Formula:Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘBeryl var. Rosterite (FRL)
Formula:Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Type Locality:
ⓘBetpakdalite-CaCa
Formula:[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)]
References:
Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentified by Marco Bonifazi: XRD
ⓘBetpakdalite-CaMg
Formula:[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)]
Description: Raman and EDX 2021 - confirmed XRD and EDX 05-2023 Marco Bonifazi (pending publication)
ⓘBeudantite
Formula:PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘBieberite
Formula:CoSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ'Biotite'
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘBismoclite
Formula:BiOCl
ⓘBismuthinite
Formula:Bi2S3
Localities: Reported from at least11 localities in this region.
ⓘBismutite
Formula:(BiO)2CO3
ⓘBoleite
Formula:KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62
ⓘBonattite (TL)
Formula:CuSO4 · 3H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘBornite
Formula:Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘBotallackite
Formula:Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘBotryogen
Formula:MgFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 7H2O
ⓘBournonite
Formula:PbCuSbS3
ⓘBranchite
Formula:C20H34
ⓘBraunite ?
Formula:Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
Description: Described by A. D'Achiardi (1872), it is an earthy material, black in color. This is probably a mixture of Mn-oxides and not braunite.
ⓘBrochantite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least13 localities in this region.
ⓘBrookite
Formula:TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least11 localities in this region.
ⓘBrucite
Formula:Mg(OH)2
Colour: whitish, green; waxy lustre
ⓘBustamite
Formula:CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘButtgenbachite
Formula:Cu19(NO3)2(OH)32Cl4 · 2H2O
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least77 localities in this region.
ⓘCalcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite
Formula:(Ca,Co)CO3
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula:AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula:AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘCaledonite
Formula:Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘCampigliaite (TL)
Formula:Mn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘCannizzarite
Formula:Pb48Bi56S132
ⓘCannonite
Formula:Bi2(SO4)O(OH)2
ⓘCassiterite
Formula:SnO2
Localities: Reported from at least17 localities in this region.
ⓘCeladonite
Formula:K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘCelestine
Formula:SrSO4
Habit: elongated bi-terminated
Description: Only hypothesized, and it turned out not to be in recent analyzes.
ⓘCelleriite (TL)
Formula:◻(Mn2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Type Locality:
ⓘCerussite
Formula:PbCO3
Localities: Reported from at least21 localities in this region.
ⓘCervantite ?
Formula:Sb3+Sb5+O4
ⓘ'Chabazite'
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Chabazite var. Phacolite'
ⓘChabazite-Ca
Formula:(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘChabazite-Mg
Formula:(Mg0.7K0.5Ca0.5Na0.1)[Al3Si9O24] · 10H2O
ⓘChalcanthite
Formula:CuSO4 · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘChalcocite
Formula:Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘChalcophanite
Formula:ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O
ⓘChalcophyllite
Formula:Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least44 localities in this region.
ⓘChamosite
Formula:(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘChenite
Formula:Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘCheralite
Formula:CaTh(PO4)2
Description: In scapolite skarn; the associated minerals include diopside, allanite-(Ce), "adularia", quartz, and titanite.
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least26 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Chrome Ochre'
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
ⓘChromite
Formula:Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Habit: rounded octahedra with characteristic subconchoidal fracture
ⓘChrysocolla
Formula:Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
Localities: Reported from at least17 localities in this region.
ⓘChrysotile
Formula:Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘCinnabar
Formula:HgS
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Clay minerals'
ⓘClinoatacamite
Formula:Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘClinochlore
Formula:Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘClinochlore var. Pennine
Formula:Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'
Formula:(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Habit: tabular, elongated
Colour: light to dark green, nearly black
Description: Occurs in sediments in a number of streams in the Province of Livorno.
ⓘClinozoisite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘCobaltite
Formula:CoAsS
ⓘColumbite-(Fe)
Formula:Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘColumbite-(Mg)
Formula:(Mg,Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6
ⓘColumbite-(Mn)
Formula:Mn2+Nb2O6
ⓘConichalcite
Formula:CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘConnellite
Formula:Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘCookeite
Formula:(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
ⓘCopiapite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Localities: Reported from at least13 localities in this region.
ⓘCoquimbite
Formula:AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘCordierite
Formula:Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘCorkite
Formula:PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCornubite
Formula:Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘCornwallite
Formula:Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘCorrensite
Formula:(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
ⓘCosalite
Formula:Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘCotunnite
Formula:PbCl2
ⓘCovellite
Formula:CuS
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘCrednerite
Formula:Cu+Mn3+O2
ⓘCreedite
Formula:Ca3Al2(SO4)(OH)2F8 · 2H2O
ⓘCristobalite
Formula:SiO2
ⓘCryptomelane
Formula:K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘCumengeite
Formula:Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
ⓘCuprite
Formula:Cu2O
Localities: Reported from at least18 localities in this region.
ⓘCuprite var. Chalcotrichite
Formula:Cu2O
ⓘCyanotrichite
Formula:Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
ⓘDachiardite-Ca (TL)
Formula:(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
ⓘDarrellhenryite
Formula:Na(Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
ⓘDatolite
Formula:CaB(SiO4)(OH)
Habit: short-prismatic
Colour: colourless
Description: Crystals up to 5mm with glassy to greasy lustre.
ⓘDaubréeite
Formula:BiO(OH)
ⓘDawsonite
Formula:NaAlCO3(OH)2
Habit: rosettes of acicular crystals
Colour: white to pink
ⓘDawsonite var. Chromium-bearing Dawsonite
Formula:Na(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
Habit: fibroradiating spheres, rosettes of acicular crystals
Colour: light to dark pink (depending on the chromium content)
ⓘDelafossite
Formula:Cu+Fe3+O2
ⓘDevilline
Formula:CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘDiaboleite
Formula:Pb2CuCl2(OH)4
ⓘ'Diallage'
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘDigenite
Formula:Cu9S5
ⓘDiopside
Formula:CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least20 localities in this region.
ⓘDioptase
Formula:CuSiO3 · H2O
ⓘDjurleite ?
Formula:Cu31S16
Description: Listed as a possibility only, needs to be confirmed or contradicted with XRD (may be chalcocite instead)
ⓘDolomite
Formula:CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least29 localities in this region.
ⓘDravite
Formula:NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘDundasite
Formula:PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘDypingite
Formula:Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘEcdemite
Formula:Pb6As3+2O7Cl4
ⓘEhrigite
Formula:Bi8Te3
ⓘEkanite
Formula:Ca2ThSi8O20
ⓘElbaite (TL)
Formula:Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least17 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Elbaite-Schorl Series'
ⓘElyite
Formula:Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘEnstatite
Formula:Mg2Si2O6
ⓘEpidote
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least35 localities in this region.
ⓘEpistilbite
Formula:CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Description: Erroneusly considered a new specie: Orizite
ⓘEpsomite
Formula:MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ'Erionite Subgroup' ?
Formula:M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Description: Erionite or offretite (?) as small hexaginal crystals in chlorite masses.
ⓘErythrite
Formula:Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘEttringite
Formula:Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)
Formula:(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘFayalite
Formula:Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'
ⓘFerberite
Formula:FeWO4
ⓘFeroxyhyte
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘFerriallanite-(Ce)
Formula:(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Habit: short-prismatic up to 5-6mm
Colour: black
Description: Analysis done at the University of Pisa. Crystals are firmly embedded in gabbroic/prehnitic matrix, making it very difficult to remove them without damaging them.
ⓘFerrihydrite ?
Formula:Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘFerrimolybdite
Formula:Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Description: EDX and Raman 2021 and XRD confirmed/identified 05-2023 Marco Bonifazi (pending publication)
ⓘFerro-pargasite
Formula:NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘFibroferrite
Formula:Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘFiedlerite
Formula:Pb3FCl4(OH) · H2O
ⓘFluorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3F
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘFluor-elbaite
Formula:Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
ⓘFluorite
Formula:CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least16 localities in this region.
ⓘFluornatromicrolite
Formula:(Na1.5Bi0.5)Ta2O6F
ⓘFluor-tsilaisite (TL)
Formula:NaMn2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Type Locality:
ⓘFoitite
Formula:◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘFornacite
Formula:Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘFougèrite
Formula:Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Habit: hexagonal plates
Description: completely pseudomorphed into limonite
ⓘGadolinite-(Y)
Formula:Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
Localities: Reported from at least32 localities in this region.
ⓘGalenobismutite
Formula:PbBi2S4
ⓘ'Garnet Group'
Formula:X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘGearksutite
Formula:Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
ⓘGeorgiadesite ?
Formula:Pb4(As3+O3)Cl4(OH)
ⓘGerhardtite
Formula:Cu2(NO3)(OH)3
ⓘGibbsite
Formula:Al(OH)3
ⓘGiorgiosite
Formula:Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5-6H2O
ⓘ'Glass'
ⓘGlaucocerinite
Formula:(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘGlaucophane
Formula:◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘGlaukosphaerite ?
Formula:(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
Habit: minute crusts on chalcopyrite
Description: Presumed, not yet analysed.
ⓘGoethite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least27 localities in this region.
ⓘGraphite
Formula:C
ⓘGreenockite
Formula:CdS
ⓘGrossular
Formula:Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least17 localities in this region.
ⓘGrossular var. Chrome-bearing Grossular
Formula:Ca3(Al,Cr3+)2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular var. Hessonite
Formula:Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular var. Leuco garnet
Formula:Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least40 localities in this region.
ⓘGypsum var. Selenite
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘGyrolite
Formula:NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
ⓘHalite
Formula:NaCl
ⓘHalloysite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘHalotrichite
Formula:FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘHambergite
Formula:Be2(BO3)(OH)
ⓘHastingsite
Formula:NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘHauerite ?
Formula:MnS2
Description: As yet not confirmed analytically, may be neotocite
ⓘHausmannite ?
Formula:Mn2+Mn3+2O4
Description: Bonifazi (2020): "Already in 1979 the ongoing study of a mineral that often occurs in granules very similar to chromite was mentioned in Livorno. This mineral, which is hausmannite, has never been confirmed analytically by what we read in the literature."
ⓘHawleyite
Formula:CdS
ⓘHedenbergite
Formula:CaFe2+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least19 localities in this region.
ⓘHedyphane
Formula:Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ'Hellandite'
ⓘHelvine
Formula:Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least43 localities in this region.
Description: Naturally good specimens are now rare!
ⓘHematite var. Red Ochre
Formula:Fe2O3
ⓘHemimorphite
Formula:Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
ⓘHercynite
Formula:Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘHetaerolite
Formula:ZnMn2O4
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula:(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘHexahydrite
Formula:MgSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘHidalgoite
Formula:PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘHonessite
Formula:(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula:◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘHumboldtine
Formula:Fe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O
ⓘHübnerite
Formula:MnWO4
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘHydrocalumite ?
Formula:Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘHydrocerussite
Formula:Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘHydrohalloysite
Formula:Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘHydrohonessite
Formula:(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘHydromagnesite
Formula:Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Habit: crusts, botryoidal aggregates made up of lamellar crystals
Colour: whitish
ⓘHydroniumjarosite
Formula:(H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘHydrowoodwardite
Formula:(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
ⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)
Formula:KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
ⓘHydroxylapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
Habit: pseudohexagonal
Description: Analysed SEM and Raman
ⓘHydrozincite
Formula:Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ'Iddingsite'
ⓘIlmenite
Formula:Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least11 localities in this region.
ⓘIlvaite (TL)
Formula:CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least18 localities in this region.
Description: Named Yénite by Lelièvre in 1807. The actual name is due to Steffens (1811), and become usual in the 2nd half of XIX century.
ⓘIngodite
Formula:Bi2TeS
ⓘIodargyrite ?
Formula:AgI
ⓘ'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'
ⓘ'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite'
Formula:(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
ⓘJamborite
Formula:Ni2+1-xCo3+x(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
ⓘJarosite
Formula:KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least17 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Jarosite-Natrojarosite Series'
ⓘJohannsenite (TL)
Formula:CaMn2+Si2O6
ⓘJonassonite
Formula:AuBi5S4
ⓘ'Joséite'
Formula:Bi4TeS2
ⓘKaatialaite
Formula:Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O
Description: XRD identified 05-2023 Bonifazi (pending publication)
ⓘKaolinite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘKentrolite
Formula:Pb2Mn3+2(Si2O7)O2
Habit: rosettes and spheres composed of lamellar crystals
Colour: black
Description: Analysed at Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, by Gian Carlo Parodi and Sylvain Pont.
ⓘKermesite ?
Formula:Sb2S2O
Description: Not yet analytically confirmed.
ⓘ'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least24 localities in this region.
ⓘ'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula:KAlSi3O8
Localities: Reported from at least18 localities in this region.
ⓘKirschsteinite
Formula:CaFe2+SiO4
ⓘKröhnkite
Formula:Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘKtenasite
Formula:ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
ⓘKutnohorite
Formula:CaMn2+(CO3)2
Colour: pink, greyish
ⓘLagalyite
Formula:Ca2xMn1-xO2 · 1.5-2H2O
ⓘLanarkite
Formula:Pb2(SO4)O
ⓘLangite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘLaumontite
Formula:CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘLaurionite
Formula:PbCl(OH)
ⓘLautenthalite
Formula:PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘLavendulan
Formula:NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
ⓘLawsonite
Formula:CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘLeadhillite
Formula:Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘLepidocrocite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
Colour: brown to deep red
Description: Analysed by Gian Carlo Parodi and Sylvain Pont, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
ⓘ'Lepidolite'
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘLillianite
Formula:Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘ'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least48 localities in this region.
ⓘLinarite
Formula:PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘLinnaeite
Formula:Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘLitharge
Formula:PbO
ⓘLithiophorite
Formula:(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
ⓘLizardite
Formula:Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
Habit: pseudohexagonal
Colour: white
ⓘLöllingite
Formula:FeAs2
ⓘLudlockite
Formula:PbFe3+4As3+10O22
ⓘMackinawite
Formula:FeS
ⓘMagnesio-lucchesiite (TL)
Formula:CaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Type Locality:
ⓘMagnesite
Formula:MgCO3
Localities: Reported from at least17 localities in this region.
ⓘMagnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least46 localities in this region.
ⓘMalachite
Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least33 localities in this region.
ⓘMammothite ?
Formula:Pb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'
Localities: Reported from at least15 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'
ⓘManganilvaite
Formula:CaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘManganite
Formula:Mn3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘMarcasite
Formula:FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least20 localities in this region.
ⓘMarialite
Formula:Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
ⓘMatlockite
Formula:PbFCl
ⓘMelanophlogite
Formula:46SiO2 · 6(N2,CO2) · 2(CH4,N2)
ⓘMelanterite
Formula:Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least15 localities in this region.
ⓘMelanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite
Formula:(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
ⓘMellite
Formula:Al2[C6(COO)6] · 16H2O
Habit: masses, cubes
Colour: purplish, yellow
Description: Analysed by Gian Carlo Parodi and Sylvain Pont, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle,Paris.
ⓘMetacinnabar
Formula:HgS
Colour: grey to black
Description: Inclusions in baryte had been previously mistaken for "tetrahedrite" in earlier publications, but after analysis turned out to be metacinnabar.
ⓘMetacinnabar var. Leviglianite
Formula:HgS
Description: Inclusions in baryte had been previously mistaken for "tetrahedrite" in earlier publications, but after analysis turned out to be Zn-bearing metacinnabar.
ⓘMetastibnite
Formula:Sb2S3
ⓘMetatorbernite
Formula:Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘMetatyuyamunite
Formula:Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Description: Confirmed SEM EDS and Raman
References:
Marco Bonifazi
ⓘMetazeunerite
Formula:Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘMicrocline
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Microlite Group'
Formula:A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘMillerite
Formula:NiS
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘMimetite
Formula:Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘMinguzzite (TL)
Formula:K3Fe3+(C2O4)3 · 3H2O
ⓘMinium ?
Formula:Pb3O4
Habit: crusts on galena
Colour: red
Description: Visual tentative identification, not analysed.
ⓘMinohlite
Formula:(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 8H2O
ⓘMolinelloite ?
Formula:Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)
ⓘMolybdenite
Formula:MoS2
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)
Formula:Ce(PO4)
ⓘ'Monazite Group'
Formula:REE(PO4)
ⓘMonticellite
Formula:CaMgSiO4
ⓘMontmorillonite
Formula:(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Habit: flakes, scales
Colour: whitish, light green
ⓘMordenite
Formula:(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘMorenosite
Formula:NiSO4 · 7H2O
Colour: apple green
Description: Analyzed at Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, by Gian Carlo Parodi and Sylvain Pont.
ⓘMuscovite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least16 localities in this region.
ⓘMuscovite var. Illite
Formula:K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘMuscovite var. Phengite
Formula:KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite var. Sericite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNamuwite
Formula:Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
ⓘNantokite
Formula:CuCl
ⓘNative Bismuth
Formula:Bi
ⓘNative Copper
Formula:Cu
Localities: Reported from at least18 localities in this region.
Description: Bonifazi (2020): "Two or three larger nuggets have been found in the Rio Popogna streambed in the course of the 2 past centuries."
ⓘNative Gold
Formula:Au
ⓘNative Iron
Formula:Fe
ⓘNative Lead
Formula:Pb
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘNative Silver
Formula:Ag
ⓘNative Sulphur
Formula:S8
Localities: Reported from at least17 localities in this region.
ⓘNative Sulphur var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur
Formula:(S,Se)
ⓘNatrochalcite
Formula:NaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘNatrojarosite
Formula:NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘNatrolite
Formula:Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘNealite
Formula:Pb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
ⓘNeotocite
Formula:(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Habit: botryoidal
Colour: black with red reflections
ⓘNickelbischofite
Formula:NiCl2 · 6H2O
Habit: crusts and microscopic spherules on millerite
Colour: green
Description: Analysed by Gian Carlo Parodi and Sylvain Pont, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
ⓘNontronite
Formula:Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘOffretite ?
Formula:KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
Description: Offretite or erionite (?) as small hexaginal crystals in chlorite masses.
ⓘOlivenite
Formula:Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘOlivenite var. Leucochalcite
Formula:Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'
Formula:M2SiO4
ⓘOpal
Formula:SiO2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least27 localities in this region.
ⓘOpal var. Common Opal
Formula:SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘOpal var. Hyalite
Formula:SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘOpal var. Opal-AN
Formula:SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘOpal var. Opal-CT
Formula:SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘOrpiment
Formula:As2S3
ⓘOrthoclase
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least18 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘParagonite
Formula:NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘParalaurionite
Formula:PbCl(OH)
ⓘPararealgar
Formula:As4S4
ⓘParasymplesite
Formula:Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘParatacamite
Formula:Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘPargasite
Formula:NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPecoraite
Formula:Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘPenfieldite
Formula:Pb2Cl3(OH)
ⓘPentlandite
Formula:(NixFey)Σ9S8
Colour: bronze, yellow-bronze, brown
Description: intimately associated with violarite.
ⓘPentlandite var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite
Formula:(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘPetalite
Formula:LiAl(Si4O10)
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Petrified Wood'
ⓘPharmacosiderite
Formula:KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘPhenakite
Formula:Be2SiO4
ⓘPhillipsite-Ca
Formula:Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Formula:(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
Habit: aggregates of 2 or 3 pseudo-rhombododecahedra or pseudoprismatic crystals
Colour: colourless to white, pink
ⓘPhlogopite
Formula:KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘPhosgenite
Formula:Pb2CO3Cl2
ⓘ'Phyllosilicate'
ⓘPickeringite
Formula:MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘPilsenite
Formula:Bi4Te3
ⓘPitticite
Formula:(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
ⓘ'Plagioclase'
Formula:(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘPlancheite
Formula:Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Habit: acicular
Colour: blue
Description: Analysed at Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, by Gian Carlo Parodi and Sylvain Pont.
ⓘPlumbojarosite
Formula:Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘPollucite (TL)
Formula:(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘPosnjakite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘPowellite
Formula:Ca(MoO4)
ⓘPrehnite
Formula:Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘPreisingerite
Formula:Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
ⓘPseudoboleite
Formula:Pb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
ⓘ'Psilomelane'
ⓘ'Pumpellyite-(Fe)'
Habit: crusts, (spheres and/or rosettes consisting of) acicular crystals
Colour: greyish green
Description: The ""pumpellyite" from here has been analysed by SEM-EDS and Raman, and all analysed specimens have turned out to be Fe-dominant (pers. comm. Marco Bonifazi to Vik Vanrusselt).
ⓘPumpellyite-(Mg)
Formula:Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Description: Marco Bonifazi EDX-Raman confirmed 2023
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula:Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least79 localities in this region.
ⓘPyrite var. Bravoite
Formula:(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘPyrochroite
Formula:Mn(OH)2
Description: Confirmed EDS and Raman
ⓘPyrolusite
Formula:Mn4+O2
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘPyromorphite
Formula:Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘPyrophanite
Formula:Mn2+TiO3
ⓘPyrophyllite
Formula:Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'
Formula:ADSi2O6
ⓘPyroxmangite
Formula:Mn2+SiO3
ⓘPyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least20 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least103 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz var. Amethyst
Formula:SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz var. Chalcedony
Formula:SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz var. Prase
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuartz var. Pseudocubic Quartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuartz var. Rock Crystal
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuartz var. Sceptre Quartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘRamanite-(Cs) (TL)
Formula:Cs[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘRamanite-(Rb) (TL)
Formula:Rb[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘRamsbeckite
Formula:(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
ⓘRanciéite
Formula:(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
ⓘRealgar
Formula:As4S4
ⓘReevesite
Formula:Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
Colour: canary yellow
ⓘRetgersite
Formula:NiSO4 · 6H2O
Habit: patina on altered millerite crystals
Colour: green
ⓘRhodochrosite
Formula:MnCO3
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘRhodonite
Formula:CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘRhomboclase
Formula:(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘRiomarinaite (TL)
Formula:Bi(SO4)(OH) · H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘRosasite
Formula:(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘRossmanite
Formula:◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘRozenite
Formula:FeSO4 · 4H2O
Description: Found by A. Ghirri in slags of uncertain provenance (Baratti or Madonna della Fucinaia). Visually identified.
ⓘRubicline (TL)
Formula:Rb(AlSi3O8)
Type Locality:
Description: Grains of 50 micron in Rb-rich Microcline xls in a specimen of the Natural History Museum of Pisa University. Exact locality unknown, but may come only from Fonte del Prete, La Speranza, Facciatoia or Grotta d'Oggi, the only historical places of Pollucite.
ⓘRutile
Formula:TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least14 localities in this region.
Colour: red
Description: Grains in sediments
ⓘRutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula:(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘRutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile
Formula:(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘRutile var. Strüverite
Formula:(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
ⓘSafflorite
Formula:(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘSanidine
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Scapolite'
ⓘScheelite
Formula:Ca(WO4)
Localities: Reported from at least15 localities in this region.
ⓘSchorl
Formula:NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
ⓘSchorlomite
Formula:Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Habit: grains, pseudotetrahedra
Colour: brown to black
Description: In sediments
ⓘSchulenbergite
Formula:(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
ⓘScolecite
Formula:CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Habit: prismatic
Colour: colorless
ⓘScorodite
Formula:Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘSekaninaite
Formula:Fe2+2Al4Si5O18
ⓘSemseyite ?
Formula:Pb9Sb8S21
ⓘSenarmontite
Formula:Sb2O3
ⓘSengierite
Formula:Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘSepiolite
Formula:Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula:D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite'
Formula:D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘSerpierite
Formula:Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘShattuckite
Formula:Cu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2
ⓘSiderite
Formula:FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least22 localities in this region.
ⓘSideronatrite
Formula:Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘSiderotil
Formula:FeSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘSkutterudite
Formula:CoAs3
ⓘ'Smectite Group'
Formula:A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘSmithsonite
Formula:ZnCO3
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘSpangolite
Formula:Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘSpessartine
Formula:Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘSphalerite
Formula:ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least35 localities in this region.
ⓘSphalerite var. Marmatite
Formula:(Zn,Fe)S
Colour: black
ⓘSpinel
Formula:MgAl2O4
ⓘStannite
Formula:Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘStarkeyite
Formula:MgSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘStellerite
Formula:Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘStibiconite
Formula:Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
ⓘStibnite
Formula:Sb2S3
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula:M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘStilpnomelane
Formula:(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘStrashimirite
Formula:Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘSusannite
Formula:Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ'Synchysite'
Formula:Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘSynchysite-(Ce)
Formula:CaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘ'Synchysite Group'
ⓘTalc
Formula:Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least18 localities in this region.
ⓘTalc var. Steatite
Formula:Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘTantalite-(Mn)
Formula:Mn2+Ta2O6
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' ?
Formula:Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Description: "Tetrahedrite was reported on the coast but not specified where exactly in a study on a thin section in 1977 and never reported later. It appeared in a writing by Uzielli in the 1800s, but it is the one included in the baryte thatturned out to be a metacinnabar." (Marco Bonifazi pers. comm.)
ⓘThaumasite
Formula:Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘThorikosite ?
Formula:Pb3Cl2(OH)(SbO3,AsO3)
ⓘThorite
Formula:Th(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite
Formula:CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least26 localities in this region.
ⓘTitanowodginite
Formula:Mn2+TiTa2O8
ⓘTodorokite
Formula:(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Habit: masses of lamellar microcrystals; dendritic aggregates
Colour: black
ⓘTooeleite
Formula:Fe3+6(As3+O3)4(SO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘTopaz
Formula:Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Description: Colourless
ⓘTorbernite
Formula:Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'
Formula:AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least19 localities in this region.
Description: Rubellite is quite rare but crystals are around 5-10 mm in size.
ⓘ'Tourmaline var. Achroite'
Formula:A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Tourmaline var. Rubellite'
Formula:A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Description: Rubellite is quite rare but crystals are around 5-10 mm in size.
ⓘTremolite
Formula:◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
Habit: aggregates of radiating crystals
Colour: green
ⓘTridymite
Formula:SiO2
ⓘTriplite
Formula:Mn2+2(PO4)F
ⓘTschermigite
Formula:(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘTsilaisite (TL)
Formula:NaMn2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Type Locality:
ⓘTyrolite
Formula:Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
ⓘTyuyamunite
Formula:Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Description: Confirmed SEM EDS and Raman
References:
Marco Bonifazi
ⓘ'UM1995-36-SOSiO:AlHPb'
Formula:Pb27(Al1.6Mn0.4)(Si6O15)2(SO4)2O10(OH)24
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb-Fe Chloride Hydroxide Hydrate)'
Formula:Pb2Fe3+Cl3(OH)4 · H2O
References:
Pasero, Marco, Perchiazzi, Natale, Bigi, Simona, Franzin, Marco, Merlino, Stefano (1996) Pb2Fe3+Cl3(OH)4·H2O, a newly discovered natural phase from Tuscany, Italy: physico-chemical data, crystal structure, and OD character.European Journal of Mineralogy, 9 (1) 43-52doi:10.1127/ejm/9/1/0043
Lapaire, J., Bonifazi, M. (1997): Un nouveau minéral des scories étrusques de Baratti (Italie). Minéraux et Fossiles, Le Guide du Collectionneur, 23(257), 12-15
Pagnotta, S. (2007): Su una scoria di rame della spiaggia di Baratti: breve nota. Micro (Curiosità), 1/2007, 35-40
Bonotti, F., Degl'Innocenti, M. (2012) I minerali nelle scorie antiche provenienti da località della Toscana centro-occidentale. In: Codice Armonico. Quarto congresso di scienze naturali. Ambiente toscano. Edizioni ETS, Pisa, pages 211-219.
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H Phase)'
Formula:Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H
References:
Marco Bonifazi
ⓘUraninite
Formula:UO2
ⓘUraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula:UO2
ⓘ'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula:(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
ⓘUranopolycrase (TL)
Formula:(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
ⓘUvite (TL)
Formula:CaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Type Locality:
ⓘVaesite ?
Formula:NiS2
Description: According to Bonifazi (2020), Vaesite has not yet been analytically confirmed anywhere in Livorno Province. Octahedral crystals associated with millerite at Antignano have been analysed and turned out to be pyrite.
ⓘVanadinite
Formula:Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘVermiculite
Formula:Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘVesuvianite
Formula:Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
Colour: green
ⓘViolarite
Formula:Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘVivianite
Formula:Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘVolborthite
Formula:Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘVolkonskoite
Formula:Ca0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘVoltaite
Formula:K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ'Wad'
ⓘ'White mica'
ⓘWollastonite
Formula:Ca3(Si3O9)
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
Description: XRPD at Pisa University
ⓘWoodwardite
Formula:Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘWroewolfeite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘWulfenite
Formula:Pb(MoO4)
ⓘWurtzite
Formula:(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘWüstite
Formula:FeO
ⓘ'Xenotime'
ⓘXenotime-(Y)
Formula:Y(PO4)
ⓘZálesíite
Formula:CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'
ⓘZeunerite
Formula:Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘZincite
Formula:ZnO
ⓘZinkenite
Formula:Pb9Sb22S42
ⓘZircon
Formula:Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least16 localities in this region.
Colour: champagne yellow, pink
Description: Grains in sediments
ⓘZoisite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Gallery:

◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2ⓘActinolite
ⓘ'Actinolite-Ferro-actinolite Series'
Zn2(AsO4)(OH)ⓘAdamite
Na(AlSi3O8)ⓘAlbite
Na(AlSi3O8)ⓘAlbite var. Pericline
(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘAllanite-(Ce)
(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2OⓘAllophane
CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2OⓘAlumohydrocalcite
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6ⓘAlunite
Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2OⓘAlunogen
Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 7H2OⓘAmarantite
TiO2ⓘAnatase
Al2(SiO4)OⓘAndalusite
Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3ⓘAndradite
Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3ⓘAndradite var. Demantoid
Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3ⓘAndradite var. Topazolite
PbSO4ⓘAnglesite
Cu3(SO4)(OH)4ⓘAntlerite
CaCO3ⓘAragonite
Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2OⓘArseniosiderite
FeAsSⓘArsenopyrite
Cu2(OH)3ClⓘAtacamite
(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6ⓘAurichalcite
Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2ⓘAzurite
Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2OⓘBariopharmacoalumite
Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2OⓘBariopharmacosiderite
Pb4Cl6(CO3) · H2OⓘBarstowite
BaSO4ⓘBaryte
PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2ⓘBayldonite
Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2ⓘBertrandite
Be3Al2(Si6O18)ⓘBeryl
Be3Al2Si6O18ⓘBeryl var. Aquamarine
Be3Al2(Si6O18)ⓘBeryl var. Emerald
Be3Al2(Si6O18)ⓘBeryl var. Goshenite
Be3Al2(Si6O18)ⓘBeryl var. Morganite
[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)]ⓘBetpakdalite-CaMg
PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6ⓘBeudantite
K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2ⓘ'Biotite'
BiOClⓘBismoclite
Bi2S3ⓘBismuthinite
KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62ⓘBoleite
Cu2(OH)3ClⓘBotallackite
MgFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 7H2OⓘBotryogen
PbCuSbS3ⓘBournonite
Cu4(SO4)(OH)6ⓘBrochantite
TiO2ⓘBrookite
CaCO3ⓘCalcite
Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6ⓘCaledonite
Mn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2OⓘCampigliaite (TL)
Bi2(SO4)O(OH)2ⓘCannonite
SnO2ⓘCassiterite
PbCO3ⓘCerussite
ⓘ'Chabazite'
CuSO4 · 5H2OⓘChalcanthite
Cu2SⓘChalcocite
Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2OⓘChalcophyllite
CuFeS2ⓘChalcopyrite
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1ⓘChrysocolla
HgSⓘCinnabar
Cu2(OH)3ClⓘClinoatacamite
Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8ⓘClinochlore var. Pennine
Mn2+Nb2O6ⓘColumbite-(Mn)
Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2OⓘConnellite
(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8ⓘCookeite
Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2OⓘCopiapite
CuSⓘCovellite
Ca3Al2(SO4)(OH)2F8 · 2H2OⓘCreedite
K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16ⓘCryptomelane
Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2OⓘCumengeite
Cu2OⓘCuprite
Cu2OⓘCuprite var. Chalcotrichite
Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2OⓘCyanotrichite
(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2OⓘDachiardite-Ca (TL)
NaAlCO3(OH)2ⓘDawsonite
Na(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2ⓘDawsonite var. Chromium-bearing Dawsonite
Cu+Fe3+O2ⓘDelafossite
CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OⓘDevilline
Pb2CuCl2(OH)4ⓘDiaboleite
CaMgSi2O6ⓘDiopside
CuSiO3 · H2OⓘDioptase
CaMg(CO3)2ⓘDolomite
PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2OⓘDundasite
Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)ⓘElbaite (TL)
ⓘ'Elbaite-Schorl Series'
Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2OⓘElyite
(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘEpidote
Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2OⓘErythrite
(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6ⓘEuxenite-(Y)
Fe2+2SiO4ⓘFayalite
Fe3+O(OH)ⓘFeroxyhyte
NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2ⓘFerro-pargasite
Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2OⓘFibroferrite
Pb3FCl4(OH) · H2OⓘFiedlerite
Ca5(PO4)3FⓘFluorapatite
CaF2ⓘFluorite
◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)ⓘFoitite
Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2OⓘFougèrite
Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10ⓘGadolinite-(Y)
PbSⓘGalena
X3Z2(SiO4)3ⓘ'Garnet Group'
Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]ⓘGearksutite
Cu2(NO3)(OH)3ⓘGerhardtite
Fe3+O(OH)ⓘGoethite
CⓘGraphite
Ca3Al2(SiO4)3ⓘGrossular
CaSO4 · 2H2OⓘGypsum
CaSO4 · 2H2OⓘGypsum var. Selenite
NaClⓘHalite
FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2OⓘHalotrichite
Be2(BO3)(OH)ⓘHambergite
NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2ⓘHastingsite
CdSⓘHawleyite
CaFe2+Si2O6ⓘHedenbergite
Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3SⓘHelvine
Fe2O3ⓘHematite
Fe2O3ⓘHematite var. Red Ochre
Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2OⓘHemimorphite
MgSO4 · 6H2OⓘHexahydrite
Fe2+(C2O4) · 2H2OⓘHumboldtine
MnWO4ⓘHübnerite
Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2ⓘHydrocerussite
Ca5(PO4)3(OH)ⓘHydroxylapatite
Fe2+TiO3ⓘIlmenite
CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)ⓘIlvaite (TL)
Ni2+1-xCo3+x(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2OⓘJamborite
KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6ⓘJarosite
ⓘ'Jarosite-Natrojarosite Series'
CaMn2+Si2O6ⓘJohannsenite (TL)
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4ⓘKaolinite
KAlSi3O8ⓘ'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Pb2(SO4)OⓘLanarkite
PbCl(OH)ⓘLaurionite
PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OⓘLautenthalite
NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2OⓘLavendulan
Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2ⓘLeadhillite
Fe3+O(OH)ⓘLepidocrocite
ⓘ'Lepidolite'
ⓘ'Limonite'
PbCu(SO4)(OH)2ⓘLinarite
PbOⓘLitharge
(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2ⓘLithiophorite
Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4ⓘLizardite
PbFe3+4As3+10O22ⓘLudlockite
CaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3OⓘMagnesio-lucchesiite (TL)
MgCO3ⓘMagnesite
Fe2+Fe3+2O4ⓘMagnetite
Cu2(CO3)(OH)2ⓘMalachite
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'
FeS2ⓘMarcasite
PbFClⓘMatlockite
46SiO2 · 6(N2,CO2) · 2(CH4,N2)ⓘMelanophlogite
Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2OⓘMelanterite
(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2OⓘMelanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite
Al2[C6(COO)6] · 16H2OⓘMellite
Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2OⓘMetatorbernite
A2-mTa2X6-wZ-nⓘ'Microlite Group'
NiSⓘMillerite
Pb5(AsO4)3ClⓘMimetite
K3Fe3+(C2O4)3 · 3H2OⓘMinguzzite (TL)
Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)ⓘMolinelloite ?
Ce(PO4)ⓘMonazite-(Ce)
Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2OⓘNamuwite
CuClⓘNantokite
CuⓘNative Copper
PbⓘNative Lead
AgⓘNative Silver
S8ⓘNative Sulphur
(S,Se)ⓘNative Sulphur var. Selenium-bearing Sulphur
NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6ⓘNatrojarosite
Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2OⓘNatrolite
Pb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2OⓘNealite
Cu2(AsO4)(OH)ⓘOlivenite
Cu2(AsO4)(OH)ⓘOlivenite var. Leucochalcite
SiO2 · nH2OⓘOpal
SiO2 · nH2OⓘOpal var. Opal-AN
K(AlSi3O8)ⓘOrthoclase
PbCl(OH)ⓘParalaurionite
Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2ⓘParatacamite
Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4ⓘPecoraite
Pb2Cl3(OH)ⓘPenfieldite
(NixFey)Σ9S8ⓘPentlandite
LiAl(Si4O10)ⓘPetalite
KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2OⓘPharmacosiderite
Be2SiO4ⓘPhenakite
Pb2CO3Cl2ⓘPhosgenite
MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2OⓘPickeringite
Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2OⓘPlancheite
Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6ⓘPlumbojarosite
(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2OⓘPollucite (TL)
Ca(MoO4)ⓘPowellite
Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2ⓘPrehnite
ⓘ'Psilomelane'
ⓘ'Pumpellyite-(Fe)'
FeS2ⓘPyrite
Mn4+O2ⓘPyrolusite
Mn2+TiO3ⓘPyrophanite
Fe1-xSⓘPyrrhotite
SiO2ⓘQuartz
SiO2ⓘQuartz var. Amethyst
SiO2ⓘQuartz var. Prase
SiO2ⓘQuartz var. Pseudocubic Quartz
SiO2ⓘQuartz var. Sceptre Quartz
SiO2ⓘQuartz var. Smoky Quartz
(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2OⓘRamsbeckite
Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2OⓘReevesite
Bi(SO4)(OH) · H2OⓘRiomarinaite (TL)
(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2ⓘRosasite
◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)ⓘRossmanite
FeSO4 · 4H2OⓘRozenite
TiO2ⓘRutile
K(AlSi3O8)ⓘSanidine
ⓘ'Scapolite'
Ca(WO4)ⓘScheelite
NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)ⓘSchorl
Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2OⓘScorodite
Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2OⓘSengierite
Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OⓘSerpierite
Cu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2ⓘShattuckite
FeCO3ⓘSiderite
ZnCO3ⓘSmithsonite
Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2OⓘSpangolite
Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3ⓘSpessartine
ZnSⓘSphalerite
(Zn,Fe)SⓘSphalerite var. Marmatite
Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)ⓘStibiconite
Sb2S3ⓘStibnite
M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2Oⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'
Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2Fⓘ'Synchysite'
ⓘ'Synchysite Group'
CaTi(SiO4)OⓘTitanite
Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2OⓘTorbernite
AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Zⓘ'Tourmaline'
A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Zⓘ'Tourmaline var. Rubellite'
◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2ⓘTremolite
NaMn2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)ⓘTsilaisite (TL)
Pb2Fe3+Cl3(OH)4 · H2Oⓘ'Unnamed (Pb-Fe Chloride Hydroxide Hydrate)'
(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7ⓘ'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'
(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6ⓘUranopolycrase (TL)
Pb5(VO4)3ClⓘVanadinite
Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9ⓘVesuvianite
Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2OⓘVivianite
Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2OⓘVolborthite
Ca0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OⓘVolkonskoite
Ca3(Si3O9)ⓘWollastonite
Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2OⓘWoodwardite
Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2OⓘWroewolfeite
Pb(MoO4)ⓘWulfenite
(Zn,Fe)SⓘWurtzite
Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2OⓘZeunerite
Pb9Sb22S42ⓘZinkenite
Zr(SiO4)ⓘZircon

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Lead1.AA.05Pb
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘvar. Selenium-bearing Sulphur1.CC.05(S,Se)
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDjurleite ?2.BA.05Cu31S16
ⓘAnilite2.BA.10Cu7S4
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘvar. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘHawleyite2.CB.05aCdS
ⓘMetacinnabar2.CB.05aHgS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘvar. Marmatite2.CB.05a(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘMetacinnabar
var. Leviglianite		2.CB.05aHgS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘWurtzite2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘLinnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘMetastibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘIngodite2.DC.05Bi2TeS
ⓘ'Joséite'2.DC.05Bi4TeS2
ⓘPilsenite2.DC.05Bi4Te3
ⓘEhrigite2.DC.05Bi8Te3
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘHauerite ?2.EB.05aMnS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘVaesite ?2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘLöllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘSafflorite2.EB.15a(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘSkutterudite2.EC.05CoAs3
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘPararealgar2.FA.15bAs4S4
ⓘOrpiment2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘKermesite ?2.FD.05Sb2S2O
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' ?2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘBerthierite2.HA.20FeSb2S4
ⓘSemseyite ?2.HC.10dPb9Sb8S21
ⓘCosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘCannizzarite2.JB.20Pb48Bi56S132
ⓘZinkenite2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
ⓘLillianite2.JB.40aPb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘGalenobismutite2.JC.25ePbBi2S4
ⓘJonassonite2.LA.65AuBi5S4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘNantokite3.AA.05CuCl
ⓘIodargyrite ?3.AA.10AgI
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘCotunnite3.AB.85PbCl2
ⓘNickelbischofite3.BB.20NiCl2 · 6H2O
ⓘGearksutite3.CC.05Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
ⓘCreedite3.CG.15Ca3Al2(SO4)(OH)2F8 · 2H2O
ⓘAtacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘBotallackite3.DA.10bCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘClinoatacamite3.DA.10bCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘParatacamite3.DA.10cCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘButtgenbachite3.DA.25Cu19(NO3)2(OH)32Cl4 · 2H2O
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘDiaboleite3.DB.05Pb2CuCl2(OH)4
ⓘPseudoboleite3.DB.10Pb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
ⓘBoleite3.DB.15KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62
ⓘCumengeite3.DB.20Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
ⓘLaurionite3.DC.05PbCl(OH)
ⓘParalaurionite3.DC.05PbCl(OH)
ⓘFiedlerite3.DC.10Pb3FCl4(OH) · H2O
ⓘPenfieldite3.DC.15Pb2Cl3(OH)
ⓘBismoclite3.DC.25BiOCl
ⓘMatlockite3.DC.25PbFCl
ⓘThorikosite ?3.DC.40Pb3Cl2(OH)(SbO3,AsO3)
ⓘEcdemite3.DC.65Pb6As3+2O7Cl4
ⓘBarstowite3.DC.95Pb4Cl6(CO3) · H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'4..
ⓘ'var. Wolframoixiolite'4..(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘCuprite
var. Chalcotrichite		4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘ4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘCrednerite4.AB.05Cu+Mn3+O2
ⓘDelafossite4.AB.15Cu+Fe3+O2
ⓘZincite4.AB.20ZnO
ⓘWüstite4.AB.25FeO
ⓘLitharge4.AC.20PbO
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘHausmannite ?4.BB.10Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘHetaerolite4.BB.10ZnMn2O4
ⓘMinium ?4.BD.05Pb3O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘPyrophanite4.CB.05Mn2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Red Ochre		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘSenarmontite4.CB.50Sb2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Amethyst		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Pseudocubic Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Rock Crystal4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Prase4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Sceptre Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal
var. Opal-AN		4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘOpal
var. Common Opal		4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Opal-CT4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Hyalite4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘMelanophlogite4.DA.2546SiO2 · 6(N2,CO2) · 2(CH4,N2)
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘRutile
var. Ilmenorutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘvar. Strüverite4.DB.05(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
ⓘvar. Niobium-bearing Rutile4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘHübnerite4.DB.30MnWO4
ⓘColumbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘColumbite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Nb2O6
ⓘTantalite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Ta2O6
ⓘColumbite-(Mg)4.DB.35(Mg,Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6
ⓘTitanowodginite4.DB.40Mn2+TiTa2O8
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘCervantite ?4.DE.30Sb3+Sb5+O4
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘUranopolycrase (TL)4.DG.05(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
ⓘFluornatromicrolite4.DH.15(Na1.5Bi0.5)Ta2O6F
ⓘStibiconite4.DH.20Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
ⓘAkaganeite4.DK.05(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘUraninite
var. Pitchblende		4.DL.05UO2
ⓘ4.DL.05UO2
ⓘDaubréeite4.F0.25BiO(OH)
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘPyrochroite4.FE.05Mn(OH)2
ⓘGibbsite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘLithiophorite4.FE.25(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
ⓘFerrihydrite ?4.FE.35Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘFeroxyhyte4.FE.40Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘJamborite4.FL.05Ni2+1-xCo3+x(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
ⓘFougèrite4.FL.05Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
ⓘHydrocalumite ?4.FL.10Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘChalcophanite4.FL.20ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O
ⓘRanciéite4.FL.40(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
ⓘLagalyite4.FL.90Ca2xMn1-xO2 · 1.5-2H2O
ⓘSengierite4.HB.10Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘMetatyuyamunite4.HB.25Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
ⓘTyuyamunite4.HB.25Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
ⓘAnsermetite4.HD.30Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O
ⓘLudlockite4.JA.45PbFe3+4As3+10O22
ⓘGeorgiadesite ?4.JB.70Pb4(As3+O3)Cl4(OH)
ⓘNealite4.JD.05Pb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
ⓘTooeleite4.JD.15Fe3+6(As3+O3)4(SO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘvar. Cobalt-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Co)CO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘGlaukosphaerite ?5.BA.10(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘRosasite5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘDawsonite5.BB.10NaAlCO3(OH)2
ⓘvar. Chromium-bearing Dawsonite5.BB.10Na(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
ⓘSynchysite-(Ce)5.BD.20cCaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘHydrocerussite5.BE.10Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘPhosgenite5.BE.20Pb2CO3Cl2
ⓘBismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
ⓘLeadhillite5.BF.40Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘSusannite5.BF.40Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘDypingite5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘGiorgiosite5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5-6H2O
ⓘHydromagnesite5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘReevesite5.DA.50Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
ⓘAlumohydrocalcite5.DB.05CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘDundasite5.DB.10PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘGerhardtite5.NB.05Cu2(NO3)(OH)3
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘHambergite6.AB.05Be2(BO3)(OH)
ⓘRamanite-(Rb) (TL)6.EA.10Rb[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
ⓘRamanite-(Cs) (TL)6.EA.10Cs[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine ?7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘBaryte
var. Strontium-bearing Baryte		7.AD.35(Ba,Sr)SO4
ⓘAntlerite7.BB.15Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘHydroniumjarosite7.BC.10(H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPlumbojarosite7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘCaledonite7.BC.50Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘMammothite ?7.BC.60Pb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘChenite7.BC.70Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘCannonite7.BD.35Bi2(SO4)O(OH)2
ⓘLanarkite7.BD.40Pb2(SO4)O
ⓘBonattite (TL)7.CB.10CuSO4 · 3H2O
ⓘRozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘStarkeyite7.CB.15MgSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘSiderotil7.CB.20FeSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘHexahydrite7.CB.25MgSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘRetgersite7.CB.30NiSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘBieberite7.CB.35CoSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘvar. Copper-bearing Melanterite7.CB.35(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
ⓘEpsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘMorenosite7.CB.40NiSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘAlunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘCoquimbite7.CB.55AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘRhomboclase7.CB.55(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘTschermigite7.CC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘVoltaite7.CC.25K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘKröhnkite7.CC.30Na2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘvar. Selenite7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘBassanite7.CD.45Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘAubertite7.DB.05CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
ⓘAmarantite7.DB.30Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 7H2O
ⓘAluminocopiapite7.DB.35Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘFibroferrite7.DC.15Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘBotryogen7.DC.25MgFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 7H2O
ⓘLangite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘPosnjakite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘWroewolfeite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘSpangolite7.DD.15Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
ⓘKtenasite7.DD.20ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
ⓘCampigliaite (TL)7.DD.30Mn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
ⓘDevilline7.DD.30CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘSerpierite7.DD.30Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘGlaucocerinite7.DD.35(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘHonessite7.DD.35(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
ⓘHydrohonessite7.DD.35(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘWoodwardite7.DD.35Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘHydrowoodwardite7.DD.35(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
ⓘNamuwite7.DD.50Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
ⓘMinohlite7.DD.50(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 8H2O
ⓘRamsbeckite7.DD.60(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
ⓘSchulenbergite7.DD.80(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
ⓘCyanotrichite7.DE.10Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
ⓘNatrochalcite7.DF.15NaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘSideronatrite7.DF.20Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘElyite7.DF.65Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘLautenthalite7.DF.70PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘRiomarinaite (TL)7.DF.75Bi(SO4)(OH) · H2O
ⓘEttringite7.DG.15Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
ⓘThaumasite7.DG.15Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘFornacite7.FC.10Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘPowellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
ⓘFerrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘCheralite8.AD.50CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘAmblygonite8.BB.05LiAl(PO4)F
ⓘTriplite8.BB.10Mn2+2(PO4)F
ⓘAdamite8.BB.30Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘOlivenite8.BB.30Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘvar. Leucochalcite8.BB.30Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘCornwallite8.BD.05Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘCornubite8.BD.30Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘConichalcite8.BH.35CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘBayldonite8.BH.45PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘBeudantite8.BL.05PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCorkite8.BL.05PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘHidalgoite8.BL.05PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHedyphane8.BN.05Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘVanadinite8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘPreisingerite8.BO.10Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
ⓘKaatialaite8.CC.10Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘErythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘParasymplesite8.CE.40Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘVivianite8.CE.40Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘPitticite8.DB.05(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
ⓘStrashimirite8.DC.12Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘBeraunite8.DC.27Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
ⓘMolinelloite ?8.DC.67Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)
ⓘChalcophyllite8.DF.30Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
ⓘLavendulan8.DG.05NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
ⓘArseniosiderite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘBariopharmacosiderite8.DK.10Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘPharmacosiderite8.DK.10KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘBariopharmacoalumite8.DK.12Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Y)8.DL.15YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Ce)8.DL.15CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘZálesíite8.DL.15CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘBetpakdalite-CaMg8.DM.[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)]
ⓘTyrolite8.DM.10Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
ⓘBetpakdalite-CaCa8.DM.15[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)]
ⓘTorbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘZeunerite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘBassetite8.EB.10Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘMetatorbernite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘMetazeunerite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘVolborthite8.FD.05Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘChrysotile9.00.Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘPhenakite9.AA.05Be2SiO4
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘKirschsteinite9.AC.05CaFe2+SiO4
ⓘMonticellite9.AC.10CaMgSiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular
var. Chrome-bearing Grossular		9.AD.25Ca3(Al,Cr3+)2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite
var. Demantoid		9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar. Hessonite9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSchorlomite9.AD.25Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite
var. Topazolite		9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular
var. Leuco garnet		9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘBraunite ?9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘDatolite9.AJ.20CaB(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘGadolinite-(Y)9.AJ.20Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
ⓘBertrandite9.BD.05Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘAxinite-(Fe)9.BD.20Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
ⓘAxinite-(Mn)9.BD.20Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
ⓘLawsonite9.BE.05CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘIlvaite (TL)9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘManganilvaite9.BE.07CaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘKentrolite9.BE.80Pb2Mn3+2(Si2O7)O2
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘFerriallanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘPumpellyite-(Mg)9.BG.20Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘBeryl
var. Alkali-beryl		9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar. Aquamarine9.CJ.05Be3Al2Si6O18
ⓘ9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar. Emerald9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar. Morganite9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar. Rosterite (TL)9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar. Goshenite9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘSekaninaite9.CJ.10Fe2+2Al4Si5O18
ⓘDioptase9.CJ.30CuSiO3 · H2O
ⓘDarrellhenryite9.CK.Na(Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
ⓘCelleriite (TL)9.CK.◻(Mn2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘElbaite (TL)9.CK.05Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘFoitite9.CK.05◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘRossmanite9.CK.05◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘTsilaisite (TL)9.CK.05NaMn2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘFluor-elbaite9.CK.05Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
ⓘFluor-tsilaisite (TL)9.CK.05NaMn2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
ⓘMagnesio-lucchesiite (TL)9.CK.05CaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
ⓘUvite (TL)9.CK.05CaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘJohannsenite (TL)9.DA.15CaMn2+Si2O6
ⓘPlancheite9.DB.35Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘShattuckite9.DB.40Cu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2
ⓘAnthophyllite9.DD.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘFerro-pargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘGlaucophane9.DE.25◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘBustamite9.DG.05CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘPyroxmangite9.DO.05Mn2+SiO3
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘEkanite9.EA.10Ca2ThSi8O20
ⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)9.EA.15KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
ⓘTalc
var. Steatite		9.EC.05Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘCeladonite9.EC.15K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘParagonite9.EC.15NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Phengite		9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘVolkonskoite9.EC.40Ca0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘCookeite9.EC.55(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
ⓘClinochlore
var. Pennine		9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘCorrensite9.EC.60(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHydrohalloysite9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘPecoraite9.ED.15Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAllophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘNeotocite9.ED.20(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
ⓘSepiolite9.EE.25Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘGyrolite9.EE.30NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
ⓘPetalite9.EF.05LiAl(Si4O10)
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘRubicline (TL)9.FA.30Rb(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Anorthoclase		9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Pericline9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘHelvine9.FB.10Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘMarialite9.FB.15Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘScolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘPollucite (TL)9.GB.05(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘPhillipsite-Ca9.GC.10Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘChabazite-Ca9.GD.10(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘChabazite-Mg9.GD.10(Mg0.7K0.5Ca0.5Na0.1)[Al3Si9O24] · 10H2O
ⓘOffretite ?9.GD.25KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
ⓘMordenite9.GD.35(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘDachiardite-Ca (TL)9.GD.40(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
ⓘEpistilbite9.GD.45CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
ⓘStellerite9.GE.15Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘHumboldtine10.AB.05Fe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O
ⓘMinguzzite (TL)10.AB.25K3Fe3+(C2O4)3 · 3H2O
ⓘMellite10.AC.05Al2[C6(COO)6] · 16H2O
ⓘBranchite10.BA.10C20H34
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Amber'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ⓘ'Asbestos'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline
var. Achroite'		-A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ'Diallage'-
ⓘ'Erionite Subgroup' ?-M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Lepidolite'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'-(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ'Tourmaline
var. Rubellite'		-A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'-(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup
var. Bastite'		-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Hellandite'-
ⓘ'Iddingsite'-
ⓘ'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Petrified Wood'-
ⓘ'Almandine-Spessartine Series'-
ⓘ'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'-
ⓘ'Actinolite-Ferro-actinolite Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Elbaite-Schorl Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Chrome Ochre'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Pumpellyite-(Fe)'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Chabazite
var. Phacolite'		-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides
var. Manganese Dendrites'		-
ⓘ''-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Synchysite Group'-
ⓘ'Apatite Group'-
ⓘ'Jarosite-Natrojarosite Series'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb-Fe Chloride Hydroxide Hydrate)'-Pb2Fe3+Cl3(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘ'UM1995-36-SOSiO:AlHPb'-Pb27(Al1.6Mn0.4)(Si6O15)2(SO4)2O10(OH)24
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H Phase)'-Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'White mica'-
ⓘ'Phyllosilicate'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘAdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
HⓘAgardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘAgardite-(Ce)CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘAkaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
HⓘAluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
HⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘAllophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
HⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
HⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘAlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
HⓘAmarantiteFe23+(SO4)2O · 7H2O
HⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
HⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
HⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘAnthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘAntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘAntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
HⓘApophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
HⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
HⓘAtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
HⓘAubertiteCuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
HⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
HⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
HⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
HⓘBarstowitePb4Cl6(CO3) · H2O
HⓘBassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
HⓘBassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
HⓘBayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
HⓘBerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
HⓘBertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
HⓘBetpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
HⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘBieberiteCoSO4 · 7H2O
HⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
HⓘBoleiteKPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62
HⓘBonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
HⓘBotallackiteCu2(OH)3Cl
HⓘBotryogenMgFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 7H2O
HⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘButtgenbachiteCu19(NO3)2(OH)32Cl4 · 2H2O
HⓘBruciteMg(OH)2
HⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
HⓘCampigliaiteMn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
HⓘCannoniteBi2(SO4)O(OH)2
HⓘCeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
HⓘChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
HⓘChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
HⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
HⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
HⓘChenitePb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
HⓘClinoatacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
HⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
HⓘClinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
HⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
HⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
HⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
HⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
HⓘCoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
HⓘCorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘCornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
HⓘCornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
HⓘCorrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
HⓘCreediteCa3Al2(SO4)(OH)2F8 · 2H2O
HⓘCyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
HⓘDaubréeiteBiO(OH)
HⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
HⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
HⓘDioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
HⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
HⓘDundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
HⓘDypingiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
HⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
HⓘElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
HⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
HⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
HⓘEpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
HⓘErionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
HⓘErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘEttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
HⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
HⓘFeroxyhyteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘFerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
HⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
HⓘFerro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
HⓘFibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
HⓘFiedleritePb3FCl4(OH) · H2O
HⓘFoitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
HⓘFornacitePb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
HⓘGearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
HⓘGeorgiadesitePb4(As3+O3)Cl4(OH)
HⓘGerhardtiteCu2(NO3)(OH)3
HⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
HⓘGiorgiositeMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5-6H2O
HⓘGlaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘGlaucocerinite(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
HⓘGlaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
HⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘGyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
HⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
HⓘHambergiteBe2(BO3)(OH)
HⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
HⓘHemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
HⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
HⓘHexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
HⓘHidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘHonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
HⓘCalcium Amphibole Subgroup var.HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
HⓘHumboldtineFe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O
HⓘOpal var.Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
HⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
HⓘHydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
HⓘHydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
HⓘHydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
HⓘHydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
HⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
HⓘHydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
HⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
HⓘIlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
HⓘJamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
HⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘKaatialaiteFe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O
HⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘKröhnkiteNa2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
HⓘKtenasiteZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
HⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
HⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
HⓘLaurionitePbCl(OH)
HⓘLautenthalitePbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘLavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
HⓘLawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
HⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
HⓘLepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
HⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
HⓘLizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘAxinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
HⓘManganiteMn3+O(OH)
HⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
HⓘMammothitePb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2
HⓘMelanophlogite46SiO2 · 6(N2,CO2) · 2(CH4,N2)
HⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
HⓘMelliteAl2[C6(COO)6] · 16H2O
HⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘMetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
HⓘMetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘMinguzziteK3Fe3+(C2O4)3 · 3H2O
HⓘMordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
HⓘMorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
HⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘNamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
HⓘNatrochalciteNaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
HⓘNatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘNealitePb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
HⓘNeotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
HⓘNickelbischofiteNiCl2 · 6H2O
HⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
HⓘOffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
HⓘOliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
HⓘOpalSiO2 · nH2O
HⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘParalaurionitePbCl(OH)
HⓘParasymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
HⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
HⓘPecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘPenfielditePb2Cl3(OH)
HⓘPharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
HⓘMuscovite var.PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
HⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
HⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
HⓘPitticite(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
HⓘPlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
HⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘPollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
HⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
HⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
HⓘPreisingeriteBi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
HⓘPseudoboleitePb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
HⓘPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
HⓘPumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
HⓘPyrochroiteMn(OH)2
HⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
HⓘRamsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
HⓘRanciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
HⓘReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
HⓘRhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
HⓘRosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
HⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
HⓘRetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
HⓘSchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
HⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
HⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
HⓘScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
HⓘSengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
HⓘSepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
HⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘShattuckiteCu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2
HⓘSiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
HⓘSideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
HⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
HⓘStarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
HⓘTalc var.SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
HⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
HⓘStibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
HⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
HⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
HⓘStrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
HⓘSusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
HⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
HⓘThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
HⓘThorikositePb3Cl2(OH)(SbO3,AsO3)
HⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
HⓘTooeleiteFe63+(As3+O3)4(SO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
HⓘTopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
HⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
HⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘTschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
HⓘTyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
HⓘTyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
HⓘUranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
HⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
HⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘVolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
HⓘVolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
HⓘVoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
HⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
HⓘWoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
HⓘWroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
HⓘZeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
HⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘGypsum var.SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘSerpentine Subgroup var.BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
HⓘOpal var.Common OpalSiO2 · nH2O
HⓘChabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
HⓘCumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
HⓘDachiardite-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
HⓘHydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
HⓘZálesíiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘPhillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
HⓘRossmanite◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
HⓘTsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
HⓘOlivenite var.LeucochalciteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
HⓘActinolite-Tremolite Series
HⓘActinolite-Ferro-actinolite Series
HⓘElbaite-Schorl Series
HⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
HⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘClinochlore var.PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
HⓘHydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
HⓘSmectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
HⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
HⓘMelanterite var.Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
HⓘDawsonite var.Chromium-bearing DawsoniteNa(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
HⓘFerriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘBranchiteC20H34
HⓘManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
HⓘAnsermetiteMn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O
HⓘRiomarinaiteBi(SO4)(OH) · H2O
HⓘFougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
HⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
HⓘCalcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
HⓘRamanite-(Rb)Rb[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
HⓘRamanite-(Cs)Cs[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
HⓘOpal var.Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
HⓘOpal var.HyaliteSiO2 · nH2O
HⓘJarosite-Natrojarosite Series
HⓘUnnamed (Pb-Fe Chloride Hydroxide Hydrate)Pb2Fe3+Cl3(OH)4 · H2O
HⓘFluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
HⓘChabazite-Mg(Mg0.7K0.5Ca0.5Na0.1)[Al3Si9O24] · 10H2O
HⓘBariopharmacoalumiteBa0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
HⓘBetpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
HⓘUM1995-36-SOSiO:AlHPbPb27(Al1.6Mn0.4)(Si6O15)2(SO4)2O10(OH)24
HⓘDarrellhenryiteNa(Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
HⓘMinohlite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 8H2O
HⓘFluor-tsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
HⓘUnnamed (Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H Phase)Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H
HⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘMolinelloiteCu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)
HⓘLagalyiteCa2xMn1-xO2 · 1.5-2H2O
HⓘMagnesio-lucchesiiteCaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
HⓘCelleriite◻(Mn22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
HⓘUviteCaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
LiLithium
LiⓘAmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
LiⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
LiⓘElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
LiⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
LiⓘPetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
LiⓘRossmanite◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
LiⓘElbaite-Schorl Series
LiⓘFluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
LiⓘDarrellhenryiteNa(Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
BeBeryllium
BeⓘBeryl var.Alkali-berylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BeⓘBeryl var.AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
BeⓘBertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
BeⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BeⓘBeryl var.EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BeⓘGadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
BeⓘHambergiteBe2(BO3)(OH)
BeⓘHelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
BeⓘBeryl var.MorganiteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BeⓘPhenakiteBe2SiO4
BeⓘBeryl var.RosteriteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BeⓘBeryl var.GosheniteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
BⓘTourmaline var.AchroiteA(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
BⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
BⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
BⓘElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
BⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
BⓘFoitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
BⓘHambergiteBe2(BO3)(OH)
BⓘAxinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
BⓘTourmaline var.RubelliteA(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
BⓘSchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
BⓘTourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
BⓘRossmanite◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
BⓘTsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
BⓘElbaite-Schorl Series
BⓘRamanite-(Rb)Rb[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
BⓘRamanite-(Cs)Cs[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
BⓘFluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
BⓘDarrellhenryiteNa(Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
BⓘFluor-tsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
BⓘMagnesio-lucchesiiteCaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
BⓘCelleriite◻(Mn22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
BⓘUviteCaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
CⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
CⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
CⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CⓘBarstowitePb4Cl6(CO3) · H2O
CⓘBismutite(BiO)2CO3
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
CⓘCerussitePbCO3
CⓘCalcite var.Cobalt-bearing Calcite(Ca,Co)CO3
CⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
CⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CⓘDundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
CⓘDypingiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
CⓘGiorgiositeMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5-6H2O
CⓘGlaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
CⓘGraphiteC
CⓘHumboldtineFe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O
CⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
CⓘHydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
CⓘHydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
CⓘHydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
CⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
CⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
CⓘMagnesiteMgCO3
CⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CⓘMelanophlogite46SiO2 · 6(N2,CO2) · 2(CH4,N2)
CⓘMelliteAl2[C6(COO)6] · 16H2O
CⓘMinguzziteK3Fe3+(C2O4)3 · 3H2O
CⓘPhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
CⓘReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
CⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
CⓘRosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
CⓘSideriteFeCO3
CⓘSmithsoniteZnCO3
CⓘSusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
CⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
CⓘThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
CⓘTyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
CⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
CⓘDawsonite var.Chromium-bearing DawsoniteNa(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
CⓘBranchiteC20H34
CⓘFougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
NNitrogen
NⓘButtgenbachiteCu19(NO3)2(OH)32Cl4 · 2H2O
NⓘGerhardtiteCu2(NO3)(OH)3
NⓘMelanophlogite46SiO2 · 6(N2,CO2) · 2(CH4,N2)
NⓘTschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
OOxygen
OⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘAdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
OⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
OⓘAgardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘAgardite-(Ce)CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘAkaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
OⓘAluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
OⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘBeryl var.Alkali-berylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
OⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘAllophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
OⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
OⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘAlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
OⓘAmarantiteFe23+(SO4)2O · 7H2O
OⓘAmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
OⓘQuartz var.AmethystSiO2
OⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
OⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
OⓘAnataseTiO2
OⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
OⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
OⓘAnglesitePbSO4
OⓘAnhydriteCaSO4
OⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
OⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
OⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
OⓘAnthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘAntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘAntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
OⓘApophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
OⓘBeryl var.AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
OⓘAragoniteCaCO3
OⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
OⓘAtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
OⓘAubertiteCuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
OⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
OⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
OⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
OⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘTourmaline var.AchroiteA(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
OⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
OⓘBarstowitePb4Cl6(CO3) · H2O
OⓘBaryteBaSO4
OⓘBassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
OⓘBassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
OⓘBayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
OⓘBerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
OⓘBertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
OⓘBetpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
OⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘBieberiteCoSO4 · 7H2O
OⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
OⓘBismocliteBiOCl
OⓘBismutite(BiO)2CO3
OⓘBoleiteKPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62
OⓘBonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
OⓘBotallackiteCu2(OH)3Cl
OⓘBotryogenMgFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 7H2O
OⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
OⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘBrookiteTiO2
OⓘBustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
OⓘButtgenbachiteCu19(NO3)2(OH)32Cl4 · 2H2O
OⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
OⓘBruciteMg(OH)2
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
OⓘCampigliaiteMn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
OⓘCannoniteBi2(SO4)O(OH)2
OⓘCassiteriteSnO2
OⓘCeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
OⓘCelestineSrSO4
OⓘCerussitePbCO3
OⓘCervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4
OⓘChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
OⓘChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
OⓘQuartz var.ChalcedonySiO2
OⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
OⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘCuprite var.ChalcotrichiteCu2O
OⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
OⓘChenitePb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘGrossular var.Chrome-bearing GrossularCa3(Al,Cr3+)2(SiO4)3
OⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
OⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
OⓘClinoatacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
OⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
OⓘClinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
OⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘCalcite var.Cobalt-bearing Calcite(Ca,Co)CO3
OⓘConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
OⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
OⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
OⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
OⓘCoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
OⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
OⓘCorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘCornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
OⓘCornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
OⓘCorrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
OⓘCredneriteCu+Mn3+O2
OⓘCreediteCa3Al2(SO4)(OH)2F8 · 2H2O
OⓘCristobaliteSiO2
OⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
OⓘCupriteCu2O
OⓘCyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
OⓘDaubréeiteBiO(OH)
OⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
OⓘDelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
OⓘAndradite var.DemantoidCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
OⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
OⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
OⓘDioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
OⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
OⓘDundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
OⓘDypingiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
OⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
OⓘEkaniteCa2ThSi8O20
OⓘEcdemitePb6As23+O7Cl4
OⓘElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
OⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
OⓘBeryl var.EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
OⓘEnstatiteMg2Si2O6
OⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
OⓘEpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
OⓘErionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
OⓘErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘEttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
OⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
OⓘFayaliteFe22+SiO4
OⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
OⓘFerberiteFeWO4
OⓘFeroxyhyteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘFerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
OⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
OⓘColumbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
OⓘFerro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
OⓘFibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
OⓘFiedleritePb3FCl4(OH) · H2O
OⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
OⓘFoitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
OⓘFornacitePb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
OⓘGadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
OⓘGearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
OⓘGeorgiadesitePb4(As3+O3)Cl4(OH)
OⓘGerhardtiteCu2(NO3)(OH)3
OⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
OⓘGiorgiositeMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5-6H2O
OⓘGlaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘGlaucocerinite(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
OⓘGlaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
OⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘGyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
OⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
OⓘHambergiteBe2(BO3)(OH)
OⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
OⓘHausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
OⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
OⓘHedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
OⓘHelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘHemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
OⓘHercyniteFe2+Al2O4
OⓘGrossular var.HessoniteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘHetaeroliteZnMn2O4
OⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
OⓘHexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
OⓘHidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘHonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
OⓘCalcium Amphibole Subgroup var.HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
OⓘHübneriteMnWO4
OⓘHumboldtineFe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O
OⓘOpal var.Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
OⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
OⓘHydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
OⓘHydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
OⓘHydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
OⓘHydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
OⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
OⓘHydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
OⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
OⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
OⓘRutile var.Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
OⓘIlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
OⓘIxiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
OⓘJamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
OⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘJohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
OⓘKaatialaiteFe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O
OⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘKentrolitePb2Mn23+(Si2O7)O2
OⓘKermesiteSb2S2O
OⓘKirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
OⓘKröhnkiteNa2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
OⓘKtenasiteZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
OⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
OⓘLanarkitePb2(SO4)O
OⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
OⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
OⓘLaurionitePbCl(OH)
OⓘLautenthalitePbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘLavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
OⓘLawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
OⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
OⓘLepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
OⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
OⓘLizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘLudlockitePbFe43+As103+O22
OⓘLithargePbO
OⓘMagnesiteMgCO3
OⓘAxinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
OⓘManganiteMn3+O(OH)
OⓘColumbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
OⓘTantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
OⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OⓘColumbite-(Mg)(Mg,Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6
OⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OⓘMammothitePb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2
OⓘMarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
OⓘMelanophlogite46SiO2 · 6(N2,CO2) · 2(CH4,N2)
OⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
OⓘMelliteAl2[C6(COO)6] · 16H2O
OⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘMetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
OⓘMetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘMimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
OⓘMinguzziteK3Fe3+(C2O4)3 · 3H2O
OⓘMiniumPb3O4
OⓘMonazite GroupREE(PO4)
OⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
OⓘMonticelliteCaMgSiO4
OⓘMordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
OⓘMorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
OⓘBeryl var.MorganiteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
OⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘNamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
OⓘNatrochalciteNaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
OⓘNatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘNealitePb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
OⓘNeotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
OⓘNickelbischofiteNiCl2 · 6H2O
OⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
OⓘOffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
OⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
OⓘOliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
OⓘOpalSiO2 · nH2O
OⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘParalaurionitePbCl(OH)
OⓘParasymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
OⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
OⓘPecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘPenfielditePb2Cl3(OH)
OⓘPetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
OⓘPharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
OⓘPhenakiteBe2SiO4
OⓘMuscovite var.PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
OⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
OⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
OⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
OⓘUraninite var.PitchblendeUO2
OⓘPitticite(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
OⓘPlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
OⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘPollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
OⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
OⓘPowelliteCa(MoO4)
OⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
OⓘPreisingeriteBi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
OⓘPseudoboleitePb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
OⓘPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
OⓘPumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
OⓘPyrochroiteMn(OH)2
OⓘPyrolusiteMn4+O2
OⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
OⓘPyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
OⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
OⓘPyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRamsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
OⓘRanciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
OⓘReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
OⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
OⓘRhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
OⓘRhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
OⓘRosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
OⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
OⓘTourmaline var.RubelliteA(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
OⓘRutileTiO2
OⓘRetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
OⓘSanidineK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘScheeliteCa(WO4)
OⓘSchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
OⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
OⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
OⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
OⓘScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
OⓘSekaninaiteFe22+Al4Si5O18
OⓘSenarmontiteSb2O3
OⓘSengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
OⓘSepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
OⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘShattuckiteCu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2
OⓘSiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
OⓘSideriteFeCO3
OⓘSideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
OⓘSmithsoniteZnCO3
OⓘQuartz var.Smoky QuartzSiO2
OⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
OⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
OⓘStarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
OⓘTalc var.SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
OⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
OⓘStibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
OⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
OⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
OⓘStrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
OⓘRutile var.Strüverite(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
OⓘSusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
OⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
OⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
OⓘThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
OⓘThorikositePb3Cl2(OH)(SbO3,AsO3)
OⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
OⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
OⓘTitanowodginiteMn2+TiTa2O8
OⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
OⓘTooeleiteFe63+(As3+O3)4(SO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
OⓘTopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
OⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
OⓘTourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
OⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘTridymiteSiO2
OⓘTripliteMn22+(PO4)F
OⓘTschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
OⓘTyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
OⓘTyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
OⓘUraniniteUO2
OⓘUranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
OⓘUranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
OⓘVanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
OⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
OⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘVolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
OⓘVolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
OⓘVoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
OⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
OⓘWoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
OⓘWroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
OⓘWüstiteFeO
OⓘWulfenitePb(MoO4)
OⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
OⓘXenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
OⓘZeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
OⓘZinciteZnO
OⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
OⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘAlbite var.PericlineNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘQuartz var.Pseudocubic QuartzSiO2
OⓘGypsum var.SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘHematite var.Red OchreFe2O3
OⓘSerpentine Subgroup var.BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
OⓘOpal var.Common OpalSiO2 · nH2O
OⓘQuartz var.Rock CrystalSiO2
OⓘBeryl var.RosteriteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
OⓘQuartz var.PraseSiO2
OⓘChabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
OⓘCheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
OⓘCumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
OⓘDachiardite-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
OⓘHydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
OⓘZálesíiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘFluornatromicrolite(Na1.5Bi0.5)Ta2O6F
OⓘPhillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
OⓘRossmanite◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
OⓘRubiclineRb(AlSi3O8)
OⓘIxiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var.Wolframoixiolite(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
OⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
OⓘAndradite var.TopazoliteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
OⓘBeryl var.GosheniteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
OⓘQuartz var.Sceptre QuartzSiO2
OⓘTsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
OⓘOlivenite var.LeucochalciteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
OⓘAlmandine-Spessartine Series
OⓘActinolite-Tremolite Series
OⓘActinolite-Ferro-actinolite Series
OⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
OⓘElbaite-Schorl Series
OⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
OⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘClinochlore var.PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
OⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
OⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
OⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
OⓘHydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
OⓘRutile var.Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
OⓘSmectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
OⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
OⓘMelanterite var.Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
OⓘDawsonite var.Chromium-bearing DawsoniteNa(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
OⓘFerriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
OⓘAnsermetiteMn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O
OⓘRiomarinaiteBi(SO4)(OH) · H2O
OⓘFougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
OⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OⓘOlivine GroupM2SiO4
OⓘCalcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
OⓘRamanite-(Rb)Rb[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
OⓘRamanite-(Cs)Cs[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
OⓘOpal var.Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
OⓘOpal var.HyaliteSiO2 · nH2O
OⓘJarosite-Natrojarosite Series
OⓘUnnamed (Pb-Fe Chloride Hydroxide Hydrate)Pb2Fe3+Cl3(OH)4 · H2O
OⓘFluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
OⓘChabazite-Mg(Mg0.7K0.5Ca0.5Na0.1)[Al3Si9O24] · 10H2O
OⓘBaryte var.Strontium-bearing Baryte(Ba,Sr)SO4
OⓘBariopharmacoalumiteBa0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
OⓘBetpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
OⓘGrossular var.Leuco garnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘUM1995-36-SOSiO:AlHPbPb27(Al1.6Mn0.4)(Si6O15)2(SO4)2O10(OH)24
OⓘDarrellhenryiteNa(Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
OⓘMinohlite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 8H2O
OⓘFluor-tsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
OⓘUnnamed (Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H Phase)Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H
OⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘMolinelloiteCu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)
OⓘLagalyiteCa2xMn1-xO2 · 1.5-2H2O
OⓘMagnesio-lucchesiiteCaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
OⓘCelleriite◻(Mn22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
OⓘUviteCaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
FFluorine
FⓘAmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
FⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FⓘCreediteCa3Al2(SO4)(OH)2F8 · 2H2O
FⓘFiedleritePb3FCl4(OH) · H2O
FⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
FⓘFluoriteCaF2
FⓘGearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
FⓘCalcium Amphibole Subgroup var.HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
FⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
FⓘMatlockitePbFCl
FⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
FⓘTopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
FⓘTripliteMn22+(PO4)F
FⓘFluornatromicrolite(Na1.5Bi0.5)Ta2O6F
FⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
FⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
FⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FⓘCalcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
FⓘFluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
FⓘFluor-tsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
NaSodium
NaⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
NaⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
NaⓘClinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
NaⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
NaⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
NaⓘElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
NaⓘFerro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
NaⓘGlaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
NaⓘGyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
NaⓘHaliteNaCl
NaⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
NaⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
NaⓘKröhnkiteNa2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
NaⓘLavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
NaⓘMarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
NaⓘMordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
NaⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NaⓘNatrochalciteNaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
NaⓘNatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
NaⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NaⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
NaⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
NaⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
NaⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
NaⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
NaⓘPollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
NaⓘSchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
NaⓘSideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
NaⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
NaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
NaⓘUranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
NaⓘAlbite var.PericlineNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘChabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
NaⓘDachiardite-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
NaⓘFluornatromicrolite(Na1.5Bi0.5)Ta2O6F
NaⓘTsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
NaⓘElbaite-Schorl Series
NaⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
NaⓘDawsonite var.Chromium-bearing DawsoniteNa(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
NaⓘJarosite-Natrojarosite Series
NaⓘFluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
NaⓘChabazite-Mg(Mg0.7K0.5Ca0.5Na0.1)[Al3Si9O24] · 10H2O
NaⓘDarrellhenryiteNa(Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
NaⓘFluor-tsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
MgMagnesium
MgⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
MgⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
MgⓘAnthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgⓘAntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
MgⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
MgⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgⓘBotryogenMgFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 7H2O
MgⓘBruciteMg(OH)2
MgⓘCeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
MgⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
MgⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
MgⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
MgⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
MgⓘCorrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
MgⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
MgⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
MgⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
MgⓘDypingiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
MgⓘEnstatiteMg2Si2O6
MgⓘEpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
MgⓘGiorgiositeMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5-6H2O
MgⓘGlaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
MgⓘHexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
MgⓘHydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
MgⓘLizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
MgⓘMagnesiteMgCO3
MgⓘColumbite-(Mg)(Mg,Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6
MgⓘMonticelliteCaMgSiO4
MgⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
MgⓘOffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
MgⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
MgⓘMuscovite var.PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
MgⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MgⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
MgⓘPumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
MgⓘSepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
MgⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
MgⓘStarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
MgⓘTalc var.SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
MgⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
MgⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
MgⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
MgⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
MgⓘVolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
MgⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
MgⓘSerpentine Subgroup var.BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
MgⓘActinolite-Tremolite Series
MgⓘActinolite-Ferro-actinolite Series
MgⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
MgⓘClinochlore var.PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
MgⓘChabazite-Mg(Mg0.7K0.5Ca0.5Na0.1)[Al3Si9O24] · 10H2O
MgⓘBetpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
MgⓘMagnesio-lucchesiiteCaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
MgⓘUviteCaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
AlAluminium
AlⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
AlⓘAluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
AlⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘBeryl var.Alkali-berylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
AlⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘAllophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
AlⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
AlⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
AlⓘAlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
AlⓘAmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
AlⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
AlⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
AlⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
AlⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
AlⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
AlⓘBeryl var.AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
AlⓘAubertiteCuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
AlⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
AlⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
AlⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
AlⓘGrossular var.Chrome-bearing GrossularCa3(Al,Cr3+)2(SiO4)3
AlⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
AlⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlⓘClinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
AlⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
AlⓘCoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
AlⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
AlⓘCorrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
AlⓘCreediteCa3Al2(SO4)(OH)2F8 · 2H2O
AlⓘCyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
AlⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
AlⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
AlⓘDundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
AlⓘElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
AlⓘBeryl var.EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
AlⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
AlⓘErionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
AlⓘEttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
AlⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
AlⓘFerro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
AlⓘFoitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
AlⓘGearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
AlⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
AlⓘGlaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
AlⓘGlaucocerinite(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
AlⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘGyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
AlⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
AlⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
AlⓘHercyniteFe2+Al2O4
AlⓘGrossular var.HessoniteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
AlⓘHidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
AlⓘCalcium Amphibole Subgroup var.HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
AlⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
AlⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
AlⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
AlⓘLawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
AlⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
AlⓘAxinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
AlⓘMammothitePb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2
AlⓘMarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
AlⓘMelliteAl2[C6(COO)6] · 16H2O
AlⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘMordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
AlⓘBeryl var.MorganiteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
AlⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
AlⓘOffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
AlⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
AlⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
AlⓘPetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
AlⓘMuscovite var.PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
AlⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
AlⓘPollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
AlⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
AlⓘPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
AlⓘPumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
AlⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
AlⓘSanidineK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘSchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
AlⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
AlⓘSekaninaiteFe22+Al4Si5O18
AlⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
AlⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
AlⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
AlⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
AlⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
AlⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
AlⓘTopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
AlⓘTschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
AlⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
AlⓘVolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
AlⓘVoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
AlⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
AlⓘWoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
AlⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘAlbite var.PericlineNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘSerpentine Subgroup var.BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
AlⓘBeryl var.RosteriteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
AlⓘChabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
AlⓘDachiardite-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
AlⓘHydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
AlⓘPhillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
AlⓘRossmanite◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
AlⓘRubiclineRb(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘBeryl var.GosheniteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
AlⓘTsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
AlⓘAlmandine-Spessartine Series
AlⓘElbaite-Schorl Series
AlⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
AlⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘClinochlore var.PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
AlⓘHydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
AlⓘDawsonite var.Chromium-bearing DawsoniteNa(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
AlⓘFerriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘCalcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
AlⓘFluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
AlⓘChabazite-Mg(Mg0.7K0.5Ca0.5Na0.1)[Al3Si9O24] · 10H2O
AlⓘBariopharmacoalumiteBa0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
AlⓘGrossular var.Leuco garnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘUM1995-36-SOSiO:AlHPbPb27(Al1.6Mn0.4)(Si6O15)2(SO4)2O10(OH)24
AlⓘDarrellhenryiteNa(Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
AlⓘFluor-tsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
AlⓘMagnesio-lucchesiiteCaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
AlⓘCelleriite◻(Mn22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
AlⓘUviteCaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
SiSilicon
SiⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
SiⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘBeryl var.Alkali-berylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
SiⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘAllophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
SiⓘQuartz var.AmethystSiO2
SiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SiⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
SiⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
SiⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
SiⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
SiⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
SiⓘAnthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘAntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘApophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
SiⓘBeryl var.AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
SiⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
SiⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘBertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
SiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
SiⓘBustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
SiⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
SiⓘCeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
SiⓘQuartz var.ChalcedonySiO2
SiⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
SiⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘGrossular var.Chrome-bearing GrossularCa3(Al,Cr3+)2(SiO4)3
SiⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
SiⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiⓘClinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
SiⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
SiⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
SiⓘCorrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
SiⓘCristobaliteSiO2
SiⓘAndradite var.DemantoidCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
SiⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
SiⓘDioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
SiⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
SiⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
SiⓘEkaniteCa2ThSi8O20
SiⓘElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
SiⓘBeryl var.EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
SiⓘEnstatiteMg2Si2O6
SiⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
SiⓘErionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
SiⓘFayaliteFe22+SiO4
SiⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
SiⓘFerro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
SiⓘFoitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
SiⓘGadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
SiⓘGlaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘGyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
SiⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
SiⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
SiⓘHelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
SiⓘHemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
SiⓘGrossular var.HessoniteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
SiⓘCalcium Amphibole Subgroup var.HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
SiⓘOpal var.Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
SiⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
SiⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
SiⓘIlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
SiⓘJohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
SiⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘKentrolitePb2Mn23+(Si2O7)O2
SiⓘKirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
SiⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
SiⓘLawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
SiⓘLizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘAxinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
SiⓘMarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
SiⓘMelanophlogite46SiO2 · 6(N2,CO2) · 2(CH4,N2)
SiⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘMonticelliteCaMgSiO4
SiⓘMordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
SiⓘBeryl var.MorganiteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
SiⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘNeotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
SiⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
SiⓘOffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
SiⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
SiⓘOpalSiO2 · nH2O
SiⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
SiⓘPecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘPetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
SiⓘPhenakiteBe2SiO4
SiⓘMuscovite var.PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
SiⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
SiⓘPollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
SiⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
SiⓘPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
SiⓘPumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
SiⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
SiⓘPyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘRhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
SiⓘSanidineK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘSchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
SiⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
SiⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
SiⓘSekaninaiteFe22+Al4Si5O18
SiⓘSepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
SiⓘShattuckiteCu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2
SiⓘQuartz var.Smoky QuartzSiO2
SiⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘTalc var.SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
SiⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
SiⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
SiⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
SiⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
SiⓘThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
SiⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
SiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
SiⓘTopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
SiⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘTridymiteSiO2
SiⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
SiⓘVolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
SiⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
SiⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
SiⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
SiⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘAlbite var.PericlineNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘQuartz var.Pseudocubic QuartzSiO2
SiⓘSerpentine Subgroup var.BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
SiⓘOpal var.Common OpalSiO2 · nH2O
SiⓘQuartz var.Rock CrystalSiO2
SiⓘBeryl var.RosteriteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
SiⓘQuartz var.PraseSiO2
SiⓘChabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
SiⓘDachiardite-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
SiⓘPhillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
SiⓘRossmanite◻(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
SiⓘRubiclineRb(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘAndradite var.TopazoliteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
SiⓘBeryl var.GosheniteBe3Al2(Si6O18)
SiⓘQuartz var.Sceptre QuartzSiO2
SiⓘTsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
SiⓘAlmandine-Spessartine Series
SiⓘActinolite-Tremolite Series
SiⓘActinolite-Ferro-actinolite Series
SiⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
SiⓘElbaite-Schorl Series
SiⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
SiⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘClinochlore var.PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
SiⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
SiⓘHydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
SiⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
SiⓘFerriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
SiⓘOlivine GroupM2SiO4
SiⓘCalcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
SiⓘOpal var.Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
SiⓘOpal var.HyaliteSiO2 · nH2O
SiⓘFluor-elbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
SiⓘChabazite-Mg(Mg0.7K0.5Ca0.5Na0.1)[Al3Si9O24] · 10H2O
SiⓘGrossular var.Leuco garnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘUM1995-36-SOSiO:AlHPbPb27(Al1.6Mn0.4)(Si6O15)2(SO4)2O10(OH)24
SiⓘDarrellhenryiteNa(Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
SiⓘFluor-tsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
SiⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘMagnesio-lucchesiiteCaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
SiⓘCelleriite◻(Mn22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
SiⓘUviteCaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
PPhosphorus
PⓘAmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
PⓘBassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
PⓘBerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
PⓘCorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
PⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
PⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
PⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
PⓘMonazite GroupREE(PO4)
PⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
PⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
PⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
PⓘTripliteMn22+(PO4)F
PⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
PⓘXenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
PⓘCheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
PⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
SⓘAcanthiteAg2S
SⓘAluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
SⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘAlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
SⓘAmarantiteFe23+(SO4)2O · 7H2O
SⓘAnglesitePbSO4
SⓘAnhydriteCaSO4
SⓘAniliteCu7S4
SⓘAntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
SⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
SⓘAubertiteCuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
SⓘBaryteBaSO4
SⓘBassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
SⓘBerthieriteFeSb2S4
SⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘBieberiteCoSO4 · 7H2O
SⓘBismuthiniteBi2S3
SⓘBonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
SⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
SⓘBotryogenMgFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 7H2O
SⓘBournonitePbCuSbS3
SⓘPyrite var.Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
SⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
SⓘCampigliaiteMn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
SⓘCannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
SⓘCannoniteBi2(SO4)O(OH)2
SⓘCelestineSrSO4
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
SⓘChalcociteCu2S
SⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
SⓘChenitePb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘCinnabarHgS
SⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
SⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
SⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
SⓘCoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
SⓘCorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘCosalitePb2Bi2S5
SⓘCovelliteCuS
SⓘCreediteCa3Al2(SO4)(OH)2F8 · 2H2O
SⓘCyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
SⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
SⓘDigeniteCu9S5
SⓘDjurleiteCu31S16
SⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
SⓘEpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
SⓘEttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
SⓘFibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGalenobismutitePbBi2S4
SⓘGlaucocerinite(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
SⓘGreenockiteCdS
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
SⓘHaueriteMnS2
SⓘHawleyiteCdS
SⓘHelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
SⓘHexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
SⓘHidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘHonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
SⓘHydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
SⓘHydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘIngoditeBi2TeS
SⓘJamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
SⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘJoséiteBi4TeS2
SⓘKermesiteSb2S2O
SⓘKröhnkiteNa2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
SⓘKtenasiteZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
SⓘLanarkitePb2(SO4)O
SⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
SⓘLautenthalitePbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
SⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
SⓘLillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
SⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
SⓘLinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
SⓘMackinawiteFeS
SⓘMammothitePb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2
SⓘMarcasiteFeS2
SⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
SⓘMetacinnabarHgS
SⓘMetastibniteSb2S3
SⓘMilleriteNiS
SⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
SⓘMorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
SⓘNamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
SⓘNatrochalciteNaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
SⓘNatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘOrpimentAs2S3
SⓘPararealgarAs4S4
SⓘPentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
SⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
SⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
SⓘRamsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
SⓘRealgarAs4S4
SⓘRhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
SⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
SⓘRetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
SⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
SⓘSemseyitePb9Sb8S21
SⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
SⓘSiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
SⓘSideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
SⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
SⓘStanniteCu2FeSnS4
SⓘStarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
SⓘStibniteSb2S3
SⓘNative SulphurS8
SⓘSusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
SⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
SⓘThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
SⓘTooeleiteFe63+(As3+O3)4(SO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
SⓘTschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
SⓘVaesiteNiS2
SⓘViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
SⓘVoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
SⓘWoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
SⓘWroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
SⓘWurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
SⓘZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
SⓘGypsum var.SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘSphalerite var.Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
SⓘHydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
SⓘNative Sulphur var.Selenium-bearing Sulphur(S,Se)
SⓘMelanterite var.Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
SⓘRiomarinaiteBi(SO4)(OH) · H2O
SⓘJonassoniteAuBi5S4
SⓘJarosite-Natrojarosite Series
SⓘBaryte var.Strontium-bearing Baryte(Ba,Sr)SO4
SⓘMetacinnabar var.LeviglianiteHgS
SⓘUM1995-36-SOSiO:AlHPbPb27(Al1.6Mn0.4)(Si6O15)2(SO4)2O10(OH)24
SⓘMinohlite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 8H2O
SⓘUnnamed (Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H Phase)Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H
SⓘPentlandite var.Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
ClChlorine
ClⓘAkaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
ClⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ClⓘAtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
ClⓘAubertiteCuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
ClⓘBarstowitePb4Cl6(CO3) · H2O
ClⓘBismocliteBiOCl
ClⓘBoleiteKPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62
ClⓘBotallackiteCu2(OH)3Cl
ClⓘButtgenbachiteCu19(NO3)2(OH)32Cl4 · 2H2O
ClⓘClinoatacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
ClⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ClⓘCotunnitePbCl2
ClⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
ClⓘEcdemitePb6As23+O7Cl4
ClⓘFiedleritePb3FCl4(OH) · H2O
ClⓘGeorgiadesitePb4(As3+O3)Cl4(OH)
ClⓘHaliteNaCl
ClⓘHedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
ClⓘCalcium Amphibole Subgroup var.HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ClⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
ClⓘLaurionitePbCl(OH)
ClⓘLavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
ClⓘMammothitePb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2
ClⓘMarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
ClⓘMatlockitePbFCl
ClⓘMimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
ClⓘNantokiteCuCl
ClⓘNealitePb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
ClⓘNickelbischofiteNiCl2 · 6H2O
ClⓘParalaurionitePbCl(OH)
ClⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ClⓘPenfielditePb2Cl3(OH)
ClⓘPhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
ClⓘPseudoboleitePb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
ClⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
ClⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
ClⓘThorikositePb3Cl2(OH)(SbO3,AsO3)
ClⓘVanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
ClⓘCumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
ClⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ClⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ClⓘCalcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ClⓘUnnamed (Pb-Fe Chloride Hydroxide Hydrate)Pb2Fe3+Cl3(OH)4 · H2O
ClⓘUnnamed (Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H Phase)Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H
KPotassium
KⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
KⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
KⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
KⓘBoleiteKPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62
KⓘCeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
KⓘClinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
KⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
KⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
KⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
KⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
KⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘMinguzziteK3Fe3+(C2O4)3 · 3H2O
KⓘMordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
KⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘOffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
KⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘPharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
KⓘMuscovite var.PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
KⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
KⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘSanidineK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
KⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
KⓘVoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
KⓘChabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
KⓘDachiardite-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
KⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘJarosite-Natrojarosite Series
KⓘChabazite-Mg(Mg0.7K0.5Ca0.5Na0.1)[Al3Si9O24] · 10H2O
CaCalcium
CaⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
CaⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
CaⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
CaⓘAnhydriteCaSO4
CaⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CaⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
CaⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CaⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
CaⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaⓘBassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
CaⓘBetpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
CaⓘBustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘGrossular var.Chrome-bearing GrossularCa3(Al,Cr3+)2(SiO4)3
CaⓘClinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
CaⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘCalcite var.Cobalt-bearing Calcite(Ca,Co)CO3
CaⓘConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
CaⓘCreediteCa3Al2(SO4)(OH)2F8 · 2H2O
CaⓘAndradite var.DemantoidCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
CaⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CaⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
CaⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CaⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
CaⓘEkaniteCa2ThSi8O20
CaⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
CaⓘEttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
CaⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
CaⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
CaⓘFerro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
CaⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
CaⓘFluoriteCaF2
CaⓘGearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
CaⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘGyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
CaⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
CaⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
CaⓘHedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
CaⓘGrossular var.HessoniteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
CaⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
CaⓘCalcium Amphibole Subgroup var.HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
CaⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
CaⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
CaⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
CaⓘIlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
CaⓘJohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
CaⓘKirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
CaⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
CaⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
CaⓘLavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
CaⓘLawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
CaⓘAxinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
CaⓘMetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
CaⓘMonticelliteCaMgSiO4
CaⓘMordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
CaⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
CaⓘOffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
CaⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
CaⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
CaⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
CaⓘPowelliteCa(MoO4)
CaⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
CaⓘPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
CaⓘPumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
CaⓘRanciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
CaⓘRhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
CaⓘScheeliteCa(WO4)
CaⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
CaⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
CaⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CaⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
CaⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
CaⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
CaⓘThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
CaⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
CaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
CaⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
CaⓘTyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
CaⓘTyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
CaⓘUranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
CaⓘVolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
CaⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
CaⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
CaⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘGypsum var.SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘChabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
CaⓘCheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
CaⓘDachiardite-Ca(Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96 · 25H2O
CaⓘZálesíiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
CaⓘPhillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
CaⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
CaⓘAndradite var.TopazoliteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
CaⓘActinolite-Tremolite Series
CaⓘActinolite-Ferro-actinolite Series
CaⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
CaⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
CaⓘFerriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
CaⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CaⓘCalcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
CaⓘChabazite-Mg(Mg0.7K0.5Ca0.5Na0.1)[Al3Si9O24] · 10H2O
CaⓘBetpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
CaⓘGrossular var.Leuco garnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3
CaⓘLagalyiteCa2xMn1-xO2 · 1.5-2H2O
CaⓘMagnesio-lucchesiiteCaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
CaⓘUviteCaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
TiTitanium
TiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
TiⓘAnataseTiO2
TiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
TiⓘBrookiteTiO2
TiⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
TiⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
TiⓘRutile var.Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
TiⓘPyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
TiⓘRutileTiO2
TiⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
TiⓘRutile var.Strüverite(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
TiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
TiⓘTitanowodginiteMn2+TiTa2O8
TiⓘUranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
TiⓘRutile var.Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
VVanadium
VⓘMetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
VⓘSengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
VⓘTyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
VⓘVanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
VⓘVolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
VⓘAnsermetiteMn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O
VⓘMolinelloiteCu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)
CrChromium
CrⓘGrossular var.Chrome-bearing GrossularCa3(Al,Cr3+)2(SiO4)3
CrⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
CrⓘFornacitePb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
CrⓘVolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
CrⓘDawsonite var.Chromium-bearing DawsoniteNa(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
MnManganese
MnⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
MnⓘBustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
MnⓘCampigliaiteMn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
MnⓘChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
MnⓘCredneriteCu+Mn3+O2
MnⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
MnⓘHaueriteMnS2
MnⓘHausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
MnⓘHelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
MnⓘHetaeroliteZnMn2O4
MnⓘHübneriteMnWO4
MnⓘIxiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
MnⓘJohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
MnⓘKentrolitePb2Mn23+(Si2O7)O2
MnⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
MnⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
MnⓘAxinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
MnⓘManganiteMn3+O(OH)
MnⓘColumbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
MnⓘTantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
MnⓘColumbite-(Mg)(Mg,Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6
MnⓘNeotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
MnⓘPyrochroiteMn(OH)2
MnⓘPyrolusiteMn4+O2
MnⓘPyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
MnⓘPyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
MnⓘRanciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
MnⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
MnⓘRhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
MnⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
MnⓘTitanowodginiteMn2+TiTa2O8
MnⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
MnⓘTripliteMn22+(PO4)F
MnⓘSerpentine Subgroup var.BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
MnⓘIxiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var.Wolframoixiolite(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
MnⓘTsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
MnⓘAlmandine-Spessartine Series
MnⓘManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
MnⓘAnsermetiteMn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O
MnⓘUM1995-36-SOSiO:AlHPbPb27(Al1.6Mn0.4)(Si6O15)2(SO4)2O10(OH)24
MnⓘFluor-tsilaisiteNaMn32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
MnⓘLagalyiteCa2xMn1-xO2 · 1.5-2H2O
MnⓘCelleriite◻(Mn22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
FeIron
FeⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
FeⓘAkaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
FeⓘAluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
FeⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘAmarantiteFe23+(SO4)2O · 7H2O
FeⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
FeⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
FeⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
FeⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
FeⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
FeⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
FeⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
FeⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
FeⓘBassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
FeⓘBerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
FeⓘBerthieriteFeSb2S4
FeⓘBetpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
FeⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
FeⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
FeⓘBotryogenMgFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 7H2O
FeⓘPyrite var.Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
FeⓘCeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
FeⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
FeⓘCoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
FeⓘCorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
FeⓘCorrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
FeⓘDelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
FeⓘAndradite var.DemantoidCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
FeⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘFayaliteFe22+SiO4
FeⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
FeⓘFerberiteFeWO4
FeⓘFeroxyhyteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘFerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
FeⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
FeⓘColumbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
FeⓘFerro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
FeⓘFibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
FeⓘFoitite◻(Fe22+Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
FeⓘGadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
FeⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
FeⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
FeⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘHercyniteFe2+Al2O4
FeⓘHonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
FeⓘHumboldtineFe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O
FeⓘHydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
FeⓘHydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeⓘIlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
FeⓘNative IronFe
FeⓘIxiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
FeⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘKaatialaiteFe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O
FeⓘKirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
FeⓘLepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘLöllingiteFeAs2
FeⓘLudlockitePbFe43+As103+O22
FeⓘMackinawiteFeS
FeⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘColumbite-(Mg)(Mg,Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6
FeⓘMarcasiteFeS2
FeⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
FeⓘMinguzziteK3Fe3+(C2O4)3 · 3H2O
FeⓘNatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘNealitePb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
FeⓘNeotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
FeⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
FeⓘParasymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
FeⓘPentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
FeⓘPharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
FeⓘMuscovite var.PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
FeⓘPitticite(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
FeⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeⓘReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
FeⓘRhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
FeⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
FeⓘSafflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
FeⓘSchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
FeⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
FeⓘScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
FeⓘSekaninaiteFe22+Al4Si5O18
FeⓘSiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
FeⓘSideriteFeCO3
FeⓘSideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
FeⓘStanniteCu2FeSnS4
FeⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
FeⓘRutile var.Strüverite(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
FeⓘTooeleiteFe63+(As3+O3)4(SO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
FeⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
FeⓘViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
FeⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
FeⓘVolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
FeⓘVoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
FeⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
FeⓘWüstiteFeO
FeⓘWurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
FeⓘHematite var.Red OchreFe2O3
FeⓘSerpentine Subgroup var.BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
FeⓘSphalerite var.Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
FeⓘIxiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var.Wolframoixiolite(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
FeⓘAndradite var.TopazoliteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
FeⓘAlmandine-Spessartine Series
FeⓘActinolite-Tremolite Series
FeⓘActinolite-Ferro-actinolite Series
FeⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
FeⓘElbaite-Schorl Series
FeⓘMelanterite var.Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
FeⓘFerriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
FeⓘFougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
FeⓘJarosite-Natrojarosite Series
FeⓘUnnamed (Pb-Fe Chloride Hydroxide Hydrate)Pb2Fe3+Cl3(OH)4 · H2O
FeⓘBetpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
FeⓘUnnamed (Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H Phase)Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H
FeⓘPentlandite var.Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
CoCobalt
CoⓘBieberiteCoSO4 · 7H2O
CoⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
CoⓘCalcite var.Cobalt-bearing Calcite(Ca,Co)CO3
CoⓘErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
CoⓘJamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
CoⓘLinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
CoⓘSafflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
CoⓘSkutteruditeCoAs3
NiNickel
NiⓘAkaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
NiⓘPyrite var.Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
NiⓘGlaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
NiⓘHonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
NiⓘHydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
NiⓘJamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
NiⓘMilleriteNiS
NiⓘMorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
NiⓘNickelbischofiteNiCl2 · 6H2O
NiⓘPecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
NiⓘPentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
NiⓘReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
NiⓘRetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
NiⓘSafflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
NiⓘVaesiteNiS2
NiⓘViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
NiⓘSerpentine Subgroup var.BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
NiⓘPentlandite var.Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
CuCopper
CuⓘAgardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘAgardite-(Ce)CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘAniliteCu7S4
CuⓘAntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
CuⓘAtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
CuⓘAubertiteCuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
CuⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
CuⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CuⓘBayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
CuⓘBoleiteKPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62
CuⓘBonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
CuⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
CuⓘBotallackiteCu2(OH)3Cl
CuⓘBournonitePbCuSbS3
CuⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
CuⓘButtgenbachiteCu19(NO3)2(OH)32Cl4 · 2H2O
CuⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
CuⓘCampigliaiteMn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuⓘChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
CuⓘChalcociteCu2S
CuⓘCuprite var.ChalcotrichiteCu2O
CuⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
CuⓘChenitePb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
CuⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
CuⓘClinoatacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
CuⓘConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
CuⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
CuⓘCornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
CuⓘCornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
CuⓘCovelliteCuS
CuⓘCredneriteCu+Mn3+O2
CuⓘCupriteCu2O
CuⓘCyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
CuⓘNative CopperCu
CuⓘDelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
CuⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
CuⓘDigeniteCu9S5
CuⓘDioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
CuⓘDjurleiteCu31S16
CuⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
CuⓘFornacitePb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
CuⓘGerhardtiteCu2(NO3)(OH)3
CuⓘGlaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
CuⓘKröhnkiteNa2Cu(SO4)2 · 2H2O
CuⓘKtenasiteZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
CuⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
CuⓘLautenthalitePbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘLavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
CuⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
CuⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CuⓘMammothitePb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2
CuⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
CuⓘMetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
CuⓘNantokiteCuCl
CuⓘNatrochalciteNaCu2(SO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
CuⓘOliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
CuⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
CuⓘPlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
CuⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
CuⓘPseudoboleitePb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
CuⓘRamsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
CuⓘRosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
CuⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
CuⓘSengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
CuⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘShattuckiteCu5(Si2O6)2(OH)2
CuⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
CuⓘStanniteCu2FeSnS4
CuⓘStrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
CuⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
CuⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
CuⓘTyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
CuⓘVolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
CuⓘWoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
CuⓘWroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
CuⓘZeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
CuⓘCumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
CuⓘHydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
CuⓘZálesíiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘOlivenite var.LeucochalciteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
CuⓘMelanterite var.Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
CuⓘMinohlite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 8H2O
CuⓘMolinelloiteCu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)
ZnZinc
ZnⓘAdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
ZnⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ZnⓘChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
ZnⓘGlaucocerinite(Zn1-xAlx)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ZnⓘHemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ZnⓘHetaeroliteZnMn2O4
ZnⓘHydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ZnⓘKtenasiteZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
ZnⓘNamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
ZnⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ZnⓘRamsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
ZnⓘRosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ZnⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
ZnⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ZnⓘSmithsoniteZnCO3
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
ZnⓘWurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
ZnⓘZinciteZnO
ZnⓘSerpentine Subgroup var.BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ZnⓘSphalerite var.Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
ZnⓘMinohlite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 8H2O
AsArsenic
AsⓘAdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
AsⓘAgardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
AsⓘAgardite-(Ce)CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
AsⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
AsⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
AsⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
AsⓘBayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
AsⓘBetpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
AsⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
AsⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
AsⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
AsⓘConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
AsⓘCornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
AsⓘCornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
AsⓘEcdemitePb6As23+O7Cl4
AsⓘErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
AsⓘFornacitePb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
AsⓘGeorgiadesitePb4(As3+O3)Cl4(OH)
AsⓘHedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
AsⓘHidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
AsⓘKaatialaiteFe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O
AsⓘLavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
AsⓘLöllingiteFeAs2
AsⓘLudlockitePbFe43+As103+O22
AsⓘMetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
AsⓘMimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
AsⓘNealitePb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
AsⓘOliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
AsⓘOrpimentAs2S3
AsⓘPararealgarAs4S4
AsⓘParasymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
AsⓘPharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
AsⓘPitticite(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
AsⓘPreisingeriteBi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
AsⓘRealgarAs4S4
AsⓘSafflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
AsⓘScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
AsⓘSkutteruditeCoAs3
AsⓘStrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
AsⓘThorikositePb3Cl2(OH)(SbO3,AsO3)
AsⓘTooeleiteFe63+(As3+O3)4(SO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
AsⓘTyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
AsⓘZeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
AsⓘZálesíiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
AsⓘOlivenite var.LeucochalciteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
AsⓘBariopharmacoalumiteBa0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
AsⓘBetpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
SeSelenium
SeⓘNative Sulphur var.Selenium-bearing Sulphur(S,Se)
RbRubidium
RbⓘRubiclineRb(AlSi3O8)
RbⓘRamanite-(Rb)Rb[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
SrStrontium
SrⓘCelestineSrSO4
SrⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
SrⓘBaryte var.Strontium-bearing Baryte(Ba,Sr)SO4
YYttrium
YⓘAgardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
YⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
YⓘGadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
YⓘUranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
YⓘXenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
YⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ZrZirconium
ZrⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
NbⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
NbⓘColumbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
NbⓘRutile var.Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
NbⓘColumbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
NbⓘColumbite-(Mg)(Mg,Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6
NbⓘUranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
NbⓘUranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
NbⓘIxiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var.Wolframoixiolite(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
NbⓘRutile var.Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
MoMolybdenum
MoⓘBetpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
MoⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
MoⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
MoⓘPowelliteCa(MoO4)
MoⓘWulfenitePb(MoO4)
MoⓘBetpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
AgSilver
AgⓘAcanthiteAg2S
AgⓘBoleiteKPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62
AgⓘIodargyriteAgI
AgⓘLillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
AgⓘNative SilverAg
CdCadmium
CdⓘGreenockiteCdS
CdⓘHawleyiteCdS
SnTin
SnⓘCassiteriteSnO2
SnⓘStanniteCu2FeSnS4
SbAntimony
SbⓘBerthieriteFeSb2S4
SbⓘBournonitePbCuSbS3
SbⓘCervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4
SbⓘKermesiteSb2S2O
SbⓘMammothitePb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2
SbⓘMetastibniteSb2S3
SbⓘSemseyitePb9Sb8S21
SbⓘSenarmontiteSb2O3
SbⓘStibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
SbⓘStibniteSb2S3
SbⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
SbⓘThorikositePb3Cl2(OH)(SbO3,AsO3)
SbⓘZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
TeTellurium
TeⓘIngoditeBi2TeS
TeⓘJoséiteBi4TeS2
TeⓘPilseniteBi4Te3
TeⓘEhrigiteBi8Te3
IIodine
IⓘIodargyriteAgI
CsCaesium
CsⓘPollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
CsⓘRamanite-(Cs)Cs[B5O6(OH)4] · 2H2O
BaBarium
BaⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
BaⓘBaryteBaSO4
BaⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
BaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
BaⓘBaryte var.Strontium-bearing Baryte(Ba,Sr)SO4
BaⓘBariopharmacoalumiteBa0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
CeCerium
CeⓘAgardite-(Ce)CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
CeⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CeⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
CeⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
CeⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
CeⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
CeⓘFerriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
NdNeodymium
NdⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
TaTantalum
TaⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
TaⓘIxiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
TaⓘTantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
TaⓘColumbite-(Mg)(Mg,Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6
TaⓘMicrolite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
TaⓘRutile var.Strüverite(Ti,Ta,Fe)O2
TaⓘTitanowodginiteMn2+TiTa2O8
TaⓘUranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
TaⓘFluornatromicrolite(Na1.5Bi0.5)Ta2O6F
TaⓘIxiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var.Wolframoixiolite(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
WTungsten
WⓘFerberiteFeWO4
WⓘHübneriteMnWO4
WⓘScheeliteCa(WO4)
WⓘIxiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var.Wolframoixiolite(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
AuGold
AuⓘNative GoldAu
AuⓘJonassoniteAuBi5S4
HgMercury
HgⓘCinnabarHgS
HgⓘMetacinnabarHgS
HgⓘMetacinnabar var.LeviglianiteHgS
PbLead
PbⓘAnglesitePbSO4
PbⓘBarstowitePb4Cl6(CO3) · H2O
PbⓘBayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
PbⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
PbⓘBoleiteKPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62
PbⓘBournonitePbCuSbS3
PbⓘCaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
PbⓘCannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
PbⓘCerussitePbCO3
PbⓘChenitePb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6
PbⓘCorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
PbⓘCosalitePb2Bi2S5
PbⓘCotunnitePbCl2
PbⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
PbⓘDundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
PbⓘEcdemitePb6As23+O7Cl4
PbⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
PbⓘFiedleritePb3FCl4(OH) · H2O
PbⓘFornacitePb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
PbⓘGalenaPbS
PbⓘGalenobismutitePbBi2S4
PbⓘGeorgiadesitePb4(As3+O3)Cl4(OH)
PbⓘHedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
PbⓘHidalgoitePbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
PbⓘHydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
PbⓘKentrolitePb2Mn23+(Si2O7)O2
PbⓘLanarkitePb2(SO4)O
PbⓘLaurionitePbCl(OH)
PbⓘLautenthalitePbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
PbⓘNative LeadPb
PbⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
PbⓘLillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
PbⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
PbⓘLudlockitePbFe43+As103+O22
PbⓘLithargePbO
PbⓘMammothitePb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2
PbⓘMatlockitePbFCl
PbⓘMimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
PbⓘMiniumPb3O4
PbⓘNealitePb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
PbⓘParalaurionitePbCl(OH)
PbⓘPenfielditePb2Cl3(OH)
PbⓘPhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
PbⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
PbⓘPseudoboleitePb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
PbⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
PbⓘSemseyitePb9Sb8S21
PbⓘSusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
PbⓘThorikositePb3Cl2(OH)(SbO3,AsO3)
PbⓘVanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
PbⓘWulfenitePb(MoO4)
PbⓘZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
PbⓘCumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
PbⓘUnnamed (Pb-Fe Chloride Hydroxide Hydrate)Pb2Fe3+Cl3(OH)4 · H2O
PbⓘUM1995-36-SOSiO:AlHPbPb27(Al1.6Mn0.4)(Si6O15)2(SO4)2O10(OH)24
PbⓘUnnamed (Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H Phase)Pb-Fe-Cl-S(?)-O-H
BiBismuth
BiⓘBismocliteBiOCl
BiⓘNative BismuthBi
BiⓘBismuthiniteBi2S3
BiⓘBismutite(BiO)2CO3
BiⓘCannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
BiⓘCannoniteBi2(SO4)O(OH)2
BiⓘCosalitePb2Bi2S5
BiⓘDaubréeiteBiO(OH)
BiⓘGalenobismutitePbBi2S4
BiⓘIngoditeBi2TeS
BiⓘJoséiteBi4TeS2
BiⓘLillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
BiⓘPilseniteBi4Te3
BiⓘPreisingeriteBi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
BiⓘFluornatromicrolite(Na1.5Bi0.5)Ta2O6F
BiⓘRiomarinaiteBi(SO4)(OH) · H2O
BiⓘJonassoniteAuBi5S4
BiⓘEhrigiteBi8Te3
ThThorium
ThⓘEkaniteCa2ThSi8O20
ThⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ThⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
ThⓘCheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
UUranium
UⓘBassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
UⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
UⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
UⓘMetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
UⓘMetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
UⓘUraninite var.PitchblendeUO2
UⓘSengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
UⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
UⓘTyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
UⓘUraniniteUO2
UⓘUranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
UⓘUranopolycrase(U4+,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6
UⓘZeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O

Fossils

There are 10 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences254
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed56.0 Ma (Paleocene)
Stratigraphic Units
UnitNo. OccurrencesAge
Panchina762.588 - 0.0117 Ma (Pleistocene)
Blue Clays145.333 - 3.6 Ma (Neogene)
Rosignano Limestone - Acquabona127.246 - 5.333 Ma (Miocene)
Rosignano Limestone - Castelnuovo547.246 - 5.333 Ma (Miocene)
Rosignano Limestone157.246 - 5.333 Ma (Miocene)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Ammonia
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Rotaliida :Ammoniidae :Ammonia7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Amphistegina
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Rotaliida :Amphisteginidae :Amphistegina7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cibicides
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Rotaliida :Cibicididae :Cibicides7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Discorbis
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Rotaliida :Discorbidae :Discorbis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Elphidium
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Rotaliida :Elphidiidae :Elphidium7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Glabratella
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Rotaliida :Glabratellidae :Glabratella7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nonion
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Rotaliida :Nonionidae :Nonion7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Peneroplis
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Tubothalamea :Miliolida :Peneroplidae :Peneroplis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Quinqueloculina
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Tubothalamea :Miliolida :Hauerinidae :Quinqueloculina7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Rosalina
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Rotaliida :Rosalinidae :Rosalina7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Rotalia
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Rotaliida :Rotaliidae :Rotalia7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Textularia
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Textulariida :Textulariidae :Textularia7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Triloculina
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Tubothalamea :Miliolida :Hauerinidae :Triloculina7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Porites
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Poritidae :Porites7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tarbellastraea
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Faviidae :Tarbellastraea7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Chiton
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Polyplacophora :Chitonida :Chitonidae :Chiton2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lepidopleurus
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Polyplacophora :Lepidopleurida :Leptochitonidae :Lepidopleurus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Antalis
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Scaphopoda :Dentaliida :Dentaliidae :Antalis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cadulus
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Scaphopoda :Gadilida :Gadilidae :Cadulus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dentalium
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Scaphopoda :Dentaliida :Dentaliidae :Dentalium5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Gastropoda
class		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tectura
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Lottiidae :Tectura5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Calliostoma
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Trochida :Calliostomatidae :Calliostoma2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Clanculus
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Trochida :Trochidae :Clanculus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gibbula
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Trochida :Trochidae :Gibbula2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Homalopoma
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Trochida :Colloniidae :Homalopoma2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Jujubinus
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Trochida :Trochidae :Jujubinus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tricolia
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Trochida :Phasianellidae :Tricolia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Alvania
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Littorinimorpha :Rissoidae :Alvania2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Aporrhais
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Littorinimorpha :Aporrhaidae :Aporrhais5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Caecum
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Caecum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Euspira
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Euspira2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rissoa
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Littorinimorpha :Rissoidae :Rissoa2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Thericium
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Sorbeoconcha :Campanilidae :Thericium7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Turritella
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Turritellidae :Turritella5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Vermetus
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Littorinimorpha :Vermetidae :Vermetus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chauvetia
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Neogastropoda :Buccinidae :Chauvetia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Columbella
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Neogastropoda :Columbellidae :Columbella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Conus
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Neogastropoda :Conidae :Conus7.246 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyclope
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Neogastropoda :Nassariidae :Cyclope2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Euthria
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Neogastropoda :Buccinidae :Euthria2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nassarius
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Neogastropoda :Nassariidae :Nassarius5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Turricula
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Neogastropoda :Clavatulidae :Turricula5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Turbonilla
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Pyramidellidae :Turbonilla2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bivalvia
class		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nucula
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Nuculanida :Nuculanidae :Nucula5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Saccella
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Nuculanida :Nuculanidae :Saccella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Arca
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Arcida :Arcidae :Arca7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Barbatia
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Arcida :Arcidae :Barbatia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bathyarca
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Arcida :Arcidae :Bathyarca5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Glycymeris
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Arcida :Glycymerididae :Glycymeris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Striarca
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Arcida :Noetiidae :Striarca2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lithophaga
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Mytilida :Mytilidae :Lithophaga7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Flexopecten
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Pectinida :Pectinidae :Flexopecten2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pecten
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Pectinida :Pectinidae :Pecten7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Angulus
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Cardiida :Tellinidae :Angulus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Donax
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Cardiida :Donacidae :Donax2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Astarte (Goodallia)
subgenus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Carditida :Astartidae :Astarte :Astarte (Goodallia)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tellina (Moerella)
subgenus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Cardiida :Tellinidae :Tellina :Tellina (Moerella)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Venus
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Venerida :Veneridae :Venus7.246 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Corbula
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Myida :Corbulidae :Corbula7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Macropipus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Polybiidae :Macropipus56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Micromithrax
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Cryptochiridae :Micromithrax56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Parthenope
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Parthenopidae :Parthenope56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pilumnus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Pilumnidae :Pilumnus56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Xantho
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Xanthidae :Xantho56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Aurila
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Hemicytheridae :Aurila7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Callistocythere
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Leptocytheridae :Callistocythere7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Capsacythere
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Trachyleberididae :Capsacythere7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cletocythereis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Trachyleberididae :Cletocythereis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cytheridea
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Cytherideidae :Cytheridea7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Loxoconcha
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Loxoconchidae :Loxoconcha7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Loxocorniculum
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Loxoconchidae :Loxocorniculum7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Neonesidea
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Bairdiidae :Neonesidea7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pokornyella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Urocythere7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tenedocythere
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Hemicytheridae :Tenedocythere7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Xestoleberis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Xestoleberididae :Xestoleberis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bryozoa
phylum		Animalia :Bryozoa7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lestidiops
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Alepisauriformes :Lestidiops7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Synodus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Aulopiformes :Synodidae :Synodus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lampanyctus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Myctophiformes :Myctophidae :Lampanyctus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Myctophum
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Myctophiformes :Myctophum7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Gadiculus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Gadiformes :Gadidae :Gadiculus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Capros
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Caproidae :Capros7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Boops
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Perciformes :Boops7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Callionymus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Perciformes :Callionymus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Gobius
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Perciformes :Gobiidae :Gobius7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Trachurus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Carangiformes :Carangidae :Trachurus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Arnoglossus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Pleuronectiformes :Bothidae :Arnoglossus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Monochirus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Pleuronectiformes :Monochirus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Solea
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Pleuronectiformes :Pleuronectidae :Solea7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mesoplodon
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Cetacea :Hyperoodontidae :Mesoplodon5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Corallinaceae
family		Plantae :Rhodophyta :Florideophyceae :Corallinales :Corallinaceae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Heliastrea
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Merulinidae :Dipsastraea7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Serpulidae
family		Animalia :Annelida :Polychaeta :Sabellida :Serpulidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lithothamnion
genus		Plantae :Rhodophyta :Florideophyceae :Corallinales :Hapalidiaceae :Lithothamnion7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Halimeda
genus		Plantae :Chlorophyta :Ulvophyceae :Bryopsidales :Halimedaceae :Halimeda7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Monophorus
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Triphoridae :Monophorus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Carabidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Coleoptera :Carabidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Staphylinidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Coleoptera :Staphylinidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Elateridae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Coleoptera :Elateridae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Chrysomelidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Coleoptera :Chrysomelidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Curculionidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Coleoptera :Curculionidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Coccinellidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Coleoptera :Coccinellidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Meloidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Coleoptera :Meloidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Coreidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Hemiptera :Coreidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bibio
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Diptera :Bibionidae :Bibio7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Apidae
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Hymenoptera :Apidae :Apidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Formicidae
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Hymenoptera :Formicidae :Formicidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pentatomidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Hemiptera :Pentatomidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ichneumonidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Hymenoptera :Ichneumonidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Kalotermes
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Blattodea :Kalotermitidae :Kalotermes7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tipulinae
subfamily		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Diptera :Tipulidae :Tipulinae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Miliolidae
family		Chromista :Foraminifera :Tubothalamea :Miliolida :Miliolidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nucula (Nucula) nucleus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Nuculida :Nuculidae :Nucula :Nucula (Nucula) nucleus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ostrea edulis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Ostreida :Ostreidae :Ostrea :Ostrea edulis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Arcida :Arcidae :Barbatia :Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Glycymeris glycymeris
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Arcida :Glycymerididae :Glycymeris :Glycymeris glycymeris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Spondylus gaederopus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Pectinida :Spondylidae :Spondylus :Spondylus gaederopus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Anomia ephippium
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Pectinida :Anomiidae :Anomia :Anomia ephippium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lima lima
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Pectinida :Limidae :Lima :Lima lima2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cythara (Mangelia)
subgenus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Neogastropoda :Mangeliidae :Cythara (Mangelia)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Arcida :Limopsidae :Limopsis :Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Neoconorbina
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Rotaliida :Rosalinidae :Neoconorbina7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Micippa
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Majidae :Micippa56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Stenodrillia
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Neogastropoda :Drilliidae :Stenodrillia5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Crassadoma multistriata
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Pectinida :Pectinidae :Crassadoma :Crassadoma multistriata7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Myrtea spinifera
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Lucinida :Lucinidae :Myrtea :Myrtea spinifera2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Clanculus (Clanculopsis) cruciatus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Trochidae :Clanculus :Clanculus (Clanculopsis) cruciatus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tricolia pullus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Phasianellidae :Tricolia :Tricolia pullus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cardita (Cardita) calyculata
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Carditida :Carditidae :Cardita :Cardita (Cardita) calyculata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Calyptraea chinensis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Calyptraeidae :Calyptraea :Calyptraea chinensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cerithium (Thericium) vulgatum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Sorbeoconcha :Campanilidae :Thericium :Cerithium (Thericium) vulgatum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chlamys scabrellus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Pectinida :Pectinidae :Chlamys :Chlamys scabrellus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Acanthochitona fascicularis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Polyplacophora :Neoloricata :Acanthochitonidae :Acanthochitona :Acanthochitona fascicularis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Euspira helicina
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Naticidae :Euspira :Euspira helicina5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Smaragdia viridis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Neritidae :Smaragdia :Smaragdia viridis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ostrea stentina
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Ostreida :Ostreidae :Ostrea :Ostrea stentina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Codakia (Ctena) decussata
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Lucinida :Lucinidae :Ctena :Codakia (Ctena) decussata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chama gryphoides
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Venerida :Chamidae :Chama :Chama gryphoides2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Cardiida :Cardiidae :Plagiocardium :Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Donax trunculus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Cardiida :Donacidae :Donax :Donax trunculus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cerastoderma glaucum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Cardiida :Cardiidae :Cerastoderma :Cerastoderma glaucum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chamelea gallina
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Veneroidei :Veneridae :Chamelea :Chamelea gallina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dosinia exoleta
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Veneroidei :Veneridae :Dosinia :Dosinia exoleta2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Pholadida :Corbulidae :Corbula :Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) dubia
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Cardiida :Gastrochaenidae :Gastrochaena :Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) dubia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bolma rugosus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Turbinidae :Bolma :Bolma rugosus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Trichoptera
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Diptera :Trichoceridae :Trichoptera7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Diodora graeca
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Fissurellidae :Diodora :Diodora graeca2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Penthetria
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Lepidoptera :Penthetria7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mycetophilidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Diptera :Mycetophilidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bombylius
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Diptera :Bombyliidae :Bombylius7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Thereva
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Diptera :Therevidae :Thereva7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Syrphus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Diptera :Syrphidae :Syrphus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Muscidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Diptera :Muscidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lucinella divaricata
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Lucinida :Lucinidae :Lucinella :Lucinella divaricata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pitar (Pitar) rudis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Veneroidei :Veneridae :Pitar :Pitar (Pitar) rudis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cladocora michelottii
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Caryophylliidae :Cladocora :Cladocora michelottii7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cladocora liburnensis
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Caryophylliidae :Cladocora :Cladocora liburnensis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Siderastrea crenulata
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Siderastreidae :Siderastrea :Siderastrea crenulata7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Porites lobatosepta
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Poritidae :Porites :Porites lobatosepta7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Porites calabricae
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Poritidae :Porites :Porites calabricae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Echinoidea
class		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Libellulidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Odonata :Libellulidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cicadellidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Hemiptera :Cicadellidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Aphididae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Hemiptera :Aphididae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lygaeidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Hemiptera :Lygaeidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Gryllacrididae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Orthoptera :Gryllacrididae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Arcida :Arcidae :Scapharca :Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cyclope neritea
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Neogastropoda :Nassariidae :Cyclope :Cyclope neritea2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nassarius cabrierensis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Neogastropoda :Nassariidae :Nassarius :Nassarius cabrierensis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Neogastropoda :Muricidae :Hexaplex :Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acrididae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Orthoptera :Acrididae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Reduviidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Hemiptera :Reduviidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lestes
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Odonata :Lestidae :Lestes7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Diplax
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Odonata :Libellulidae :Diplax7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bittium reticulatum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Sorbeoconcha :Cerithiidae :Bittium :Bittium reticulatum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Laevicardium crassum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Cardiida :Cardiidae :Laevicardium :Laevicardium crassum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Upogebia scabra
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Upogebiidae :Upogebia :Upogebia scabra56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Callianassa oroszyi
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Callianassidae :Callianassa :Callianassa oroszyi56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Galathea weinfurteri
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Galatheidae :Galathea :Galathea weinfurteri56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ebalia hungarica
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Leucosiidae :Ebalia :Ebalia hungarica56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Parthenope szaboi
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Parthenopidae :Parthenope :Parthenope szaboi56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Trachypirimela
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Pilumnoididae :Trachypirimela56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Thia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Thiidae :Thia56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pilumnus mediterraneus
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Pilumnidae :Pilumnus :Pilumnus mediterraneus56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Formicinae
subfamily		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Hymenoptera :Formicidae :Formicinae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Apis (Apis) melisuga
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Hymenoptera :Apidae :Apis :Apis (Apis) melisuga7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Maurolicus muelleri
species		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Stomiatiformes :Sternoptychidae :Maurolicus :Maurolicus muelleri7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hemipenthes gabbroensis
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Diptera :Bombyliidae :Hemipenthes :Hemipenthes gabbroensis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Eriosoma
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Hemiptera :Eriosomatidae :Eriosoma7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Arctiites deletus
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Lepidoptera :Arctiidae :Arctiites :Arctiites deletus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Doritites bosniaskii
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Lepidoptera :Papilionidae :Doritites :Doritites bosniaskii7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lycaenites gabbroensis
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Lepidoptera :Riodinidae :Lycaenites :Lycaenites gabbroensis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Arca (Arca) noae
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Arcida :Arcidae :Arca :Arca (Arca) noae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Aphodius bosniaskii
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Coleoptera :Aphodiidae :Aphodius :Aphodius bosniaskii7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Larrophanes ophthalmicus
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Hymenoptera :Sphecidae :Larrophanes :Larrophanes ophthalmicus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hemipenthes tertiarius
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Diptera :Bombyliidae :Hemipenthes :Hemipenthes tertiarius7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Sardina pilchardus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Clupeiformes :Clupeidae :Sardina :Sardina pilchardus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Anatis gortanii
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Insecta :Coleoptera :Coccinellidae :Anatis :Anatis gortanii7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Gadilina taurogracilis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Scaphopoda :Dentaliida :Gadilinidae :Gadilina :Gadilina taurogracilis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Turritella turris
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Turritellidae :Turritella :Turritella turris7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Syngnathus albyi
species		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Syngnathiformes :Syngnathidae :Syngnathus :Syngnathus albyi7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lampanyctus licatae
species		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Myctophiformes :Myctophidae :Lampanyctus :Lampanyctus licatae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Myctophum columnae
species		Animalia :Chordata :Actinopteri :Myctophiformes :Myctophum :Myctophum columnae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 10 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Livorno
Wikidata ID:Q16200
GeoNames ID:3174658

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Italy

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, pleaseregister so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt tovisit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holdersfor access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Dal Canto, S. (1986) Sulla vanadinite dei monti Livornesi. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 1: 43-44.
Bracci, G., Dalena, D. (1990) Minerali della parte settentrionale dei Monti Livornesi. Supplemento 2 dei Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Livorno: 11: 95-114.
Barsotti, G. (1999) Storia naturale dei monti livornesi. Geologia: i minerali e le rocce, Belforte Editore.
en.wikipedia.org (n.d.)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livorno_Hills
www.mindat.org (n.d.)https://www.mindat.org/article.php/2376/Homage+to+the+%E2%80%9CMonti+Livornesi%E2%80%9D+%28the+Leghorn+Hills%29
Bonifazi, Marco (2020) Toscana. I minerali di Livorno. I favolosi tesori dei nostri monti. Youcanprint, 276 pages.
Bonifazi, Marco (2021) Toscana. Minerali di uranio a Livorno, 220 pages.
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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844.doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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