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Lang Mine, Tick Canyon Borate deposit, Tick Canyon, Lang, Los Angeles County, California, USAi
Regional Level Types
Lang MineMine (Inactive)
Tick Canyon Borate depositDeposit
Tick CanyonCanyon
Lang- not defined -
Los Angeles CountyCounty
CaliforniaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
34° 28' 53'' North , 118° 21' 53'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
34.48139,-118.36480
GRN:
N23W71
Type:
Mine (Inactive) - last checked 2024
Köppen climate type:
Csb : Warm-summer Mediterranean climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Agua Dulce3,342(2011)4.0km
Acton7,596(2014)15.4km
Green Valley1,027(2011)16.2km
Leona Valley1,607(2011)16.8km
Santa Clarita182,371(2017)19.1km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Sierra Pelona Rock ClubNewhall, California19km
Palmdale Gem & Mineral ClubPalmdale, California25km
Antelope Valley Gem and Mineral ClubLancaster, California32km
Del Air Rockhounds ClubNorthridge, California32km
Woodland Hills Rock Chippers, Inc.San Fernando Valley, California33km
Mindat Locality ID:
23402
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:23402:6
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Sterling Mine; Sterling Borax Mine; Tick Canyon Borax Mine


A former borax mine located in Tick Canyon, off Mint Canyon, about 12 miles (ca. 19 km) North of Saugus.

Mineralization is hosted in limestone and shale.

Local structures include NE-trending folds modified by cross faults and longitudinal faults: interbedded nature of volcanics and sediments (competent & incompetent) contribute to the structural complexity in the area.

Related tectonic structures include the basin and range province.

Production data are found in Gaye and Hoffman (1954).

Select Mineral List Type

StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

19 valid minerals.1(TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘAnalcime
Formula:Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Description: Rare as scattered crystals perched on bakerite and with pyrite in the asphaltum shale.
ⓘArsenopyrite
Formula:FeAsS
ⓘ'Asbestos'
ⓘ'Asbestos var. Mountain Leather'
ⓘBorax
Formula:Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘCelestine
Formula:SrSO4
Description: Occurs as crusts of finely crystalline coatings on bakerite in shale.
ⓘ'Chabazite'
ⓘColemanite
Formula:Ca[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Colour: Gray
Description: Occurs as thick and thin seams associated with howlite. Massive crystalline, often divergent, columnar structures. Much material is tinted by included mud.
References:
Rocks & Minerals: 11: 156.
Eakle, Arthur Starr (1911), Neocolemanite, a variety of colemanite, and howlite from Lang, Los Angeles County, California: University of California, Department of Geological Science Bulletin: 6: 179
Hutchinson, A. (1912) On the identity of Neocolemanite with Colemanite.Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 16 (75) 239-246doi:10.1180/minmag.1912.016.75.10
Merrill, Frederick James Hamilton (1919), Los Angeles, Orange and Riverside Counties: California Mining Bureau Report 15: 480
Armstrong, V.L. & Edwin V. Van Anringe (1948), Tick Canyon field trip: reprinted from Grieger’s “Encyclopedia and Super-Catalog of the Lapidary and Jewelry Arts,” Pasadena
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951)The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.p.348
Gay, T.E. and Hoffman, S.R. (1954) Mines and mineral deposits of Los Angeles County, California. California Journal of Mines and Geology: 50: 506-508
Kramer, Henry, Allen, Robert D. (1956) A restudy of bakerite, priceite, and veatchite.American Mineralogist, 41 (9-10) 689-700
Oakeshott, Gordon Blaisdell (1958) Geology and mineral deposits of San Fernando quadrangle, Los Angeles County, California. California Division of Mines Bulletin 172, 147 pp.: 11-12
Masimer, G.E. (1966) Tick Canyon revisited. Gems and Minerals: 347: 22
Pemberton, H. Earl (1968) The minerals of the Sterling borax mine, Los Angeles County, California. Mineral Explorer 3, No. 1, 10 pp.: 4-5
Pemberton, H. Earl (1983)Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
✪Datolite
Formula:CaB(SiO4)(OH)
Description: Occurs as a finely crystalline crust on cavities in shale; as well-formed minute crystals of two distinct crystal habits and associated with howlite masses, and occasionally coated by celestine crystals.
✪Datolite var. Bakerite
Formula:Ca4(H5B5Si3O20)
Description: Occurs as a finely crystalline crust on cavities in shale; as well-formed minute crystals of two distinct crystal habits and associated with howlite masses, and occasionally coated by celestine crystals.
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula:(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Habit: Thin tabular
Description: Transparent crystals occur in vugs of metavolcanics of the Vasquez Formation.
ⓘHowlite
Formula:Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5
Colour: White
Description: Occurs as tabular micro-crystals, also forming rosettes; cauliflower-like masses/nodules.
References:
Rocks & Minerals: 11: 156.
Eakle, Arthur Starr (1911), Neocolemanite, a variety of colemanite, and howlite from Lang, Los Angeles County, California: University of California, Department of Geological Science Bulletin: 6: 187
Foshag, William Frederick (1921) The origin of the colemanite deposits of California.Economic Geology, 16 (3) 199-214doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.16.3.199p.204
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951)The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.p.348
Kramer, Henry, Allen, Robert D. (1956) A restudy of bakerite, priceite, and veatchite.American Mineralogist, 41 (9-10) 689-700
Allen, Robert D. (1957): 199
Masimer, G.E. (1966) Tick Canyon revisited. Gems and Minerals: 347: 20-23
Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 95, 154, 220
Pemberton, H. Earl (1983)Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
ⓘ'Petroleum var. Bitumen'
ⓘPriceite
Formula:Ca2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
ⓘProbertite
Formula:NaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
Description: Occurs as compacted rosettes of rather coarse needles in borax ore. Lenticular aggregates of slender, radiating prisms to 15 mm x 5 mm.
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
Description: Occurs in the asphaltum shale.
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
Description: Occurs as crystals.
ⓘQuartz var. Chalcedony
Formula:SiO2
ⓘRealgar
Formula:As4S4
Description: Occurs as very thin films and crystals on fracture surfaces in massive colemanite.
ⓘStibnite
Formula:Sb2S3
ⓘStrontianite
Formula:SrCO3
Description: Occurs as compact masses and slender needles in colemanite.
ⓘTincalconite
Formula:Na2(B4O7) · 5H2O
ⓘTremolite
Formula:◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘUlexite
Formula:NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Colour: White
Description: Satiny fibrous aggregates. An alteration product of probertite.
ⓘVeatchite (TL)
Formula:Sr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
Type Locality:
Description: A small amount occurs with howlite and colemanite. Pearly, cross-fiber seams in howlite, colemanite, limestone or marl, and as nests of radiating pearly plates in the same matrix materials.
ⓘVeatchite-A
Formula:Sr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O

Gallery:

Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5ⓘHowlite
NaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2OⓘProbertite
NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2OⓘUlexite
Sr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2OⓘVeatchite (TL)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘColemanite6.CB.10Ca[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
ⓘHowlite6.CB.20Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5
ⓘBorax6.DA.10Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘTincalconite6.DA.15Na2(B4O7) · 5H2O
ⓘUlexite6.EA.25NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
ⓘProbertite6.EB.15NaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
ⓘPriceite6.EB.25Ca2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
ⓘVeatchite-A6.EC.15Sr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
ⓘVeatchite (TL)6.EC.15Sr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘDatolite
var. Bakerite		9.AJ.20Ca4(H5B5Si3O20)
ⓘ9.AJ.20CaB(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Asbestos'-
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Asbestos
var. Mountain Leather'		-
ⓘ'Petroleum
var. Bitumen'		-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
HⓘDatolite var.BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
HⓘBoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
HⓘColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
HⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
HⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
HⓘHowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
HⓘPriceiteCa2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
HⓘProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
HⓘTincalconiteNa2(B4O7) · 5H2O
HⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘUlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
HⓘVeatchite-ASr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
HⓘVeatchiteSr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
BBoron
BⓘDatolite var.BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
BⓘBoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
BⓘColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
BⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
BⓘHowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
BⓘPriceiteCa2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
BⓘProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
BⓘTincalconiteNa2(B4O7) · 5H2O
BⓘUlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
BⓘVeatchite-ASr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
BⓘVeatchiteSr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
CCarbon
CⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
OOxygen
OⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
OⓘDatolite var.BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
OⓘBoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
OⓘCelestineSrSO4
OⓘQuartz var.ChalcedonySiO2
OⓘColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
OⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
OⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
OⓘHowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
OⓘPriceiteCa2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
OⓘProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
OⓘTincalconiteNa2(B4O7) · 5H2O
OⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘUlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
OⓘVeatchite-ASr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
OⓘVeatchiteSr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
NaSodium
NaⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
NaⓘBoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
NaⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
NaⓘProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
NaⓘTincalconiteNa2(B4O7) · 5H2O
NaⓘUlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
MgMagnesium
MgⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
AlⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
AlⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
SiSilicon
SiⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
SiⓘDatolite var.BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
SiⓘQuartz var.ChalcedonySiO2
SiⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
SiⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
SiⓘHowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
SSulfur
SⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
SⓘCelestineSrSO4
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘRealgarAs4S4
SⓘStibniteSb2S3
KPotassium
KⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
CaCalcium
CaⓘDatolite var.BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
CaⓘColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
CaⓘDatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
CaⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
CaⓘHowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
CaⓘPriceiteCa2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
CaⓘProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
CaⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
CaⓘUlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
FeIron
FeⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
AsArsenic
AsⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
AsⓘRealgarAs4S4
SrStrontium
SrⓘCelestineSrSO4
SrⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
SrⓘVeatchite-ASr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
SrⓘVeatchiteSr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
SbAntimony
SbⓘStibniteSb2S3

Other Databases

Link to USGS MRDS:10163254

Localities in this Region

  • California

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North AmericaContinent
North America Plate
Pacific PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, pleaseregister so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt tovisit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holdersfor access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

MRDS Deposit ID 10163254: This gives valid coordinates for the locality
MRDS Deposit ID 10023757: This gives BAD coordinates for the locality
Eakle, Arthur Starr (1911), Neocolemanite, a variety of colemanite, and howlite from Lang, Los Angeles County, California: University of California, Department of Geological Science Bulletin: 6: 179-189; […(abstract): Geological Society of America Bulletin: 23: 70 (1912)]: 179, 187.
Hutchinson, A. (1912) On the identity of Neocolemanite with Colemanite.Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 16 (75) 239-246doi:10.1180/minmag.1912.016.75.10
Foshag, William Frederick (1918) Ulexite from Lang, California.American Mineralogist, 3 (4) 35
Merrill, Frederick James Hamilton (1919), Los Angeles, Orange and Riverside Counties: California Mining Bureau Report 15: 480
Foshag, William Frederick (1921) The origin of the colemanite deposits of California.Economic Geology, 16 (3) 199-214doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.16.3.199
Rocks & Minerals (1936): 11: 156.
Switzer, George (1938) Veatchite, a new calcium borate from Lang, California.American Mineralogist, 23 (6) 409-411
Murdoch, Joseph (1939) Crystallography of veatchite.American Mineralogist, 24 (2) 130-135
Murdoch, Joseph (1945) Probertite from Los Angeles County, California.American Mineralogist, 30 (11-12) 719-721
Armstrong, V.L. & Edwin V. Van Anringe (1948), Tick Canyon field trip: reprinted from Grieger’s “Encyclopedia and Super-Catalog of the Lapidary and Jewelry Arts,” Pasadena
Switzer, George, Brannock, W. W. (1950) Composition of veatchite.American Mineralogist, 35 (1-2) 90-92
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951)The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.p.349
Gay, T.E. and Hoffman, S.R. (1954) Mines and mineral deposits of Los Angeles County, California. California Journal of Mines and Geology: 50: 506-508
Kramer, Henry, Allen, Robert D. (1956) A restudy of bakerite, priceite, and veatchite.American Mineralogist, 41 (9-10) 689-700
Allen, Robert D. (1957): 199
Oakeshott, Gordon Blaisdell (1958) Geology and mineral deposits of San Fernando quadrangle, Los Angeles County, California. California Division of Mines Bulletin 172, 147 pp.: 11-12
Clark, J. R., Mrose, M. E. (1960) Veatchite and ρ-veatchite.American Mineralogist, 45 (11-12) 1221-1229
Murdoch, Joseph (1962) Bakerite crystals.American Mineralogist, 47 (7-8) 919-923
Masimer, G.E. (1966) Tick Canyon revisited. Gems and Minerals: 347: 20-23
Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 71, 95, 122, 154, 220, 284, 295, 319, 354, 380.
Pemberton, H. Earl (1968) The minerals of the Sterling borax mine, Los Angeles County, California. Mineral Explorer 3, No. 1, 10 pp.
Finney, J. J., Kumbasar, Isik, Konnert, Judith A., Clark, Joan R. (1970) Crystal structure of the calcium silicoborate howlite.American Mineralogist, 55 (5-6) 716-728
Pemberton, H. Earl (1983)Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
Smith, George Irving (1985) Borate deposits in the United States: Dissimilar in form, similar in geologic setting, in Barker, J.M., and LeFond, S.J., 1985, Borates: Economic Geology and Production; Proceedings of a symposium held on October 24, 1984, at the fall meeting of SME-AIME in Denver, Colorado: New York, Society of Mining Engineers of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, Inc: 38-51.
Tschernich, Rudy W. (1992)Zeolites of the World. Geoscience Press, Inc. 567pp.
www.mineralsocal.org (1999)https://www.mineralsocal.org
Bernard, Jan, Hyršl, Jaroslav (2004)Minerals and their Localities (1st ed.) Granit, Prague.
mrdata.usgs.gov (n.d.)http://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/show-mrds.php?dep_id=10163254
mrdata.usgs.gov (n.d.)http://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/show-mrds.php?dep_id=10023757
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