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Buca della Vena Mine, Pontestazzemese, Stazzema, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italyi
Regional Level Types
Buca della Vena MineMine (Abandoned)
PontestazzemeseVillage
StazzemaCommune
Lucca ProvinceProvince
TuscanyRegion
ItalyCountry
Buca della Vena Mine,Apuan Alps, Tuscany, Italy

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
43° 59' 54'' North , 10° 17' 39'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
43.99861,10.29444
GRN:
N30E06
Type:
Mine (Abandoned) - last checked 2024
Age:
~237 to 201.3 ± 0.2 Ma
Geologic Time:
Late/Upper Triassic
Köppen climate type:
Csa : Hot-summer Mediterranean climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Pontestazzemese177(2014)0.2km
Mulina139(2014)1.3km
Stazzema223(2014)1.4km
Pruno113(2014)1.7km
Retignano360(2014)1.8km
Mindat Locality ID:
2165
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:2165:7
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Name(s) in local language(s):
Miniera di Buca della Vena, Ponte Stazzemese, Stazzema, Alpi Apuane, Lucca, Toscana, Italia


The Buca della Vena mine was exploited forbaryte and Fe-oxides up to 1988.

The mineralization is hosted within two carbonaticlenses of dolomiticmetalimestones of Upper Triassic age (Grezzoni formation) andmarble of Liassic age (Marble formation), interbedded with lenses ofphyllites. Theorebody and thehost rocks show evidence ofdeformations which have been referred to as a first compressivetectonicphase dating back 26 m.y. Measured homogenization temperature inberyl crystals from the orebody ranged from 250° to 340° C, in good agreement with themetamorphic grade of the area (greenschistfacies).

Carmignani et al. (1972, 1976) considered thisdeposit to be ametasomaticreplacement ofcarbonate rocks, genetically connected to a hypotheticalsynkinematicintrusive body.

Cortecci et al. (1985), on the other hand, on the basis of isotope analysis of sulphates and sulphides, concluded that the deposit issedimentary in origin and was subsequently metamorphosed and partly remobilized during the Tertiary Appenninicorogeny.

Orlandi & Dini (2004) distinguish four different types ofmineral occurrence of Buca della Vena minerals:

— Type V-1veins:calcite andbaryte veins embedded in thedolomitic limestones.

— Type V-2 veins:quartz andbaryte veins embedded in the orebody (Fe-oxides +baryte).

— Type V-3 veins:quartz veins embedded in thephyllites.

— Type F-1fractures: vertical fractures with thewall covered bycalcite,baryte, andalbite crystals.

Select Mineral List Type

StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


80 valid minerals.14(TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘAlbite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
Habit: tabular
Colour: colorless, white
Description: xls up to 1 cm in F-1 fractures. xls up to 5 mm included in dolomitic limestone.
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)
Formula:(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Habit: prismatic xls
Colour: brown, black
Description: Type V-3 veins.
ⓘAllanite-(La) (TL)
Formula:(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Type Locality:
Habit: prismatic
Colour: black
Description: xls up to 5 mm. Type V-1 veins.
✪Anatase
Formula:TiO2
Habit: bypiramidal, tabular
Colour: brown, red, honey-yellow, blue, black
Description: xls up to 3 mm. Type V-1 and V-3 veins.
ⓘ'Andorite'
Formula:AgPbSb3S6
Colour: black
Description: Type V-1 veins.
✪Apuanite (TL)
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+4Sb3+4O12S
Type Locality:
Habit: prismatic, characterized by the forms {001}, {110}, {112} and {114}.
Colour: black
Description: In the past, it was rather common in the Sala del Castello. Today, it is very difficult to find samples of this phase. Type V-1 veins. The mineral occurs disseminated as aggregates of crude microcrystals filling fractures in cavities in dolomite. Some of these aggregates exceed 5 cm in diameter
ⓘAragonite
Formula:CaCO3
Habit: spray of acicular xls
Colour: white
ⓘAurichalcite
Formula:(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Habit: crusts or lamellar xls
Colour: green-blue
Description: It is a product of the alteration of Cu sulfosalts, like bournonite.
ⓘAzurite
Formula:Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Habit: tabular xls
Colour: blue
✪Baryte
Formula:BaSO4
Habit: prismatic
Colour: colorless, white, green
Description: xls up to 5 cm. It is present in all types of occurrences.
✪Beryl
Formula:Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Habit: prismatic xls
Colour: blue, green
Description: Type V-1 and V-2 veins.
✪Beryl var. Aquamarine
Formula:Be3Al2Si6O18
Habit: prismatic
Colour: blue
Description: Type V-1 veins. It is also present in type V-2 veins, associated with hematite and quartz.
✪Beryl var. Emerald
Formula:Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Habit: prismatic
Colour: green
Description: Type V-1 veins.
ⓘBohuslavite (TL)
Formula:Fe3+4(PO4)3(SO4)(OH) · nH2O
Type Locality:
Description: Type locality
ⓘBoulangerite
Formula:Pb5Sb4S11
Habit: thin, sometimes bent, acicular xls
Colour: steel gray
✪Bournonite
Formula:PbCuSbS3
Habit: prismatic, striated // elongation.
Colour: black
Description: Type V-1 veins and F-1 fractures.
ⓘBrannerite ?
Formula:UTi2O6
Habit: prismatic xls
Colour: black
Description: XRD show that this mineral is amorphous, even after heating up to 900°C. EDS analysis show only the presence of U and Ti. It can be brannerite or orthobrannerite.
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
Habit: rhomboedric
Colour: white, pink, colorless, black
Description: It contains several % of Mg[CO3]
✪Cerussite
Formula:PbCO3
Habit: tabular
Colour: colorless, brown
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
ⓘChalcostibite
Formula:CuSbS2
Habit: tabular, acicular
Colour: brown-blackish
Description: Type V-1 veins.
ⓘChapmanite
Formula:Fe3+2Sb3+(Si2O5)O3(OH)
Colour: green
ⓘCinnabar
Formula:HgS
Habit: rhombohedric xls
Colour: red
Description: xls size< 0,5 mm. It is present in V-1 veins and F-1 veins of Sala del Castello.
ⓘClinochlore
Formula:Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Habit: micaceous
Colour: green
Description: Type V-1 and V-2 veins.
ⓘColoradoite
Formula:HgTe
ⓘCopiapite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘDadsonite
Formula:Pb23Sb25S60Cl
Habit: slightly flattened, acicular xls
Colour: black
Description: It is very similar to rouxelite.
✪Derbylite
Formula:Fe3+4Ti3Sb3+O13(OH)
Habit: prismatic, often twinned
Colour: black
Description: xls up to 3 mm. Type V-1 veins. It contains up to 10 wt% V2O3.
✪Dessauite-(Y) (TL)
Formula:(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38
Type Locality:
Habit: pseudo-hexagonal
Colour: black
Description: Type V-1 veins. Only one sample found.
ⓘDestinezite
Formula:Fe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
ⓘDolomite
Formula:CaMg(CO3)2
Habit: rhomboedric
Colour: white
ⓘDravite
Formula:NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Habit: prismatic
Colour: brown-red
ⓘFluorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3F
Habit: tabular
Colour: colorless
ⓘFluorite
Formula:CaF2
Habit: cubic
Colour: colorless, violet
Description: Type V-1 veins
ⓘFluorophlogopite
Formula:KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
ⓘGersdorffite
Formula:NiAsS
Habit: cubic
Colour: lead-grey
Description: Type V-2 veins.
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
Habit: prismatic
Colour: colorless
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
Habit: tabular
Colour: black
Description: It forms, with baryte and magnetite, the ore bodies. It is also present in type V-1 and V-2 veins.
ⓘJamborite ?
Formula:Ni2+1-xCo3+x(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
Habit: crusts
Colour: green
ⓘJarosite
Formula:KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘKarelianite
Formula:V3+2O3
Habit: tabular, pseudohexagonal
Colour: black
Description: xls size< 1 mm. Type V-1 veins.
ⓘ'K Feldspar'
Habit: tabular
Colour: colorless, white
Description: Type V-3 veins.
ⓘ'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula:KAlSi3O8
Habit: tabular
Colour: colorless, white
Description: Type V-3 veins.
ⓘMagnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Habit: octahedric, cubeoctahedric
Colour: black
Description: It forms, with baryte and hematite, the ore bodies. It is also present in type V-1 veins.
ⓘMalachite
Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Habit: crust, acicular xls
Colour: green
Description: It is an alteration product of bournonite and tetrahedrite.
ⓘMapiquiroite (TL)
Formula:(Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe2(Ti,Fe3+,Cr3+)18O38
Type Locality:
ⓘMarrucciite (TL)
Formula:Hg3Pb16Sb18S46
Type Locality:
ⓘMelanterite
Formula:Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘMetacinnabar
Formula:HgS
ⓘMillerite
Formula:NiS
Habit: acicular
Colour: golden yellow
Description: It is partially altered in a earthy green mineral (jamborite ?).
✪Monazite-(Ce)
Formula:Ce(PO4)
Colour: honey yellow to pink
Description: Type V-3 veins.
ⓘMontroseite
Formula:(V3+,Fe3+)O(OH)
Habit: prismatic xls
Colour: black
Description: xls size< 1 mm. Type V-1 veins. It is associated with an unidentified mineral.
ⓘMuscovite ?
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNative Sulphur
Formula:S8
ⓘOxycalcioroméite (TL)
Formula:Ca2Sb2O6O
Type Locality:
ⓘPecoraite
Formula:Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Description: Apple green acicular crystals pseudomorph after millerite (XRD-G).
✪Pellouxite (TL)
Formula:(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6
Type Locality:
Habit: strongly flattened, ribbon-like xls.
Colour: black
Description: IMA 2001-033
✪Pillaite (TL)
Formula:Pb9Sb10S23ClO0.5
Type Locality:
Habit: very slight acicular xls; striated // to the elongation
Colour: lead-gray, sometimes coated by thin iridescent
Description: xls up to 1 cm.
✪Pyrite
Formula:FeS2
Habit: pentagonododecahedric xls, octahedric xls
Colour: yellow
Description: It is present in all the occurrences.
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula:A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
Habit: octahedric xls
Colour: yellow, reddish
Description: xls size > 1 mm. Type V-1 veins. Orlandi & Dini (2004) describe this as a stibiobetafite without any analysis.
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Stibiobetafite (of Černý et al.)' ?
Formula:A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
Habit: octahedric xls
Colour: yellow, reddish
Description: xls size > 1 mm. Type V-1 veins.
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
Habit: prismatic xls
Colour: colorless
Description: Type V-2 and V-3 veins.
✪Robinsonite
Formula:Pb4Sb6S13
Habit: acicular with mirror-like non striated faces
Colour: black
Description: xls up to 1 cm.
ⓘRouxelite (TL)
Formula:Cu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5
Type Locality:
Habit: thin acicular xls
Colour: pitch black
Description: xls are more than 1 cm in lenght but only few micron in thickness. IMA 2002-062.
ⓘRutile
Formula:TiO2
Habit: acicular, prismatic
Colour: yellow, red, black
Description: Type V-1 and V-3 veins.
✪Scainiite (TL)
Formula:Pb14Sb30S54O5
Type Locality:
Habit: acicular, sometimes flattened xls
Colour: black, with frequent bluish hues
ⓘSchafarzikite
Formula:Fe2+Sb3+2O4
Habit: prismatic
Colour: dark brown
Description: It is known only in few specimens.
ⓘSeligmannite ?
Formula:PbCuAsS3
Description: Crystals of bournonite-seligmannite series are reported by Orlandi & Checchi (1986) but successively studies seem to show that all the samples are Sb-rich (so they are bournonites).
ⓘSenarmontite
Formula:Sb2O3
Habit: octahedric
Colour: colorless
Description: F-1 fractures
ⓘSiderite
Formula:FeCO3
Habit: rhombohedric xls
Colour: brown
Description: It is associated with hematite and magnetite near the type V-1 veins.
ⓘSmythite
Formula:(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Habit: hexagonal lamellae
ⓘSpessartine
Formula:Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Habit: trapezohedral xls
Colour: orange-brown
Description: In the marble
✪Sphalerite
Formula:ZnS
Habit: tetrahedral xls
Colour: honey yellow, ruby red, black
Description: In type V-1 veins and F-1 fractures. Tiny, ruby red xls have been observed with altered aggregates of apuanite.
ⓘStibiconite
Formula:Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
Description: It is an alteration product of stibnite.
✪Stibivanite (TL)
Formula:Sb2VO5
Type Locality:
Habit: tabular, prismatic, acicular xls
Colour: emerald green, yellow-green
Description: xls up to 3-4 mm. Buca della Vena mine is the type locality for the politype stibivanite-2O, found only in one sample and indistinguishable from stibivanite-2M, also present in this locality. Type V-1 veins.
ⓘStibnite
Formula:Sb2S3
Habit: tabular-prismatic xls
Colour: black, with bluish iridescence
Description: It is very similar to scainiite. Usually it is associated with Pb-acicular sulfosalts in F-1 fractures. It is also present in V-1 veins; probably, in this occurrence, it is an alteration product of apuanite.
ⓘStolzite
Formula:Pb(WO4)
Colour: yellow brown
Description: Type V-2 veins.
ⓘTetrahedrite-(Hg) (TL)
Formula:Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4S12S
Type Locality:
✪'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula:Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Habit: complex xls
Colour: black
Description: Type V-1 veins
References:
[AmMin 87:182]
ⓘTiemannite
Formula:HgSe
✪Tintinaite
Formula:Pb22Cu4(Sb,Bi)30S69
Habit: prismatic-acicular with non striated faces. It never shows a strongly acicular habit.
Colour: gray
ⓘUllmannite
Formula:NiSbS
ⓘValentinite
Formula:Sb2O3
ⓘVanadinite
Formula:Pb5(VO4)3Cl
Habit: prismatic
Colour: red
✪Versiliaite (TL)
Formula:Fe2Fe4Sb6O16S
Type Locality:
Habit: prismatic
Colour: black
ⓘVivianite
Formula:Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Colour: green
Description: Type V-2 veins
✪Zinkenite
Formula:Pb9Sb22S42
Habit: prismatic, deep striations // to elongation; acicular
Colour: steel grey, sometimes with iridescent hues. Never black.

Gallery:

TiO2ⓘAnatase
Fe2+Fe3+4Sb3+4O12SⓘApuanite (TL)
(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6ⓘAurichalcite
BaSO4ⓘBaryte
Be3Al2Si6O18ⓘBeryl var. Aquamarine
Be3Al2(Si6O18)ⓘBeryl var. Emerald
Fe3+4(PO4)3(SO4)(OH) · nH2OⓘBohuslavite (TL)
PbCuSbS3ⓘBournonite
CaCO3ⓘCalcite
PbCO3ⓘCerussite
CuFeS2ⓘChalcopyrite
HgSⓘCinnabar
Pb23Sb25S60ClⓘDadsonite
Fe3+4Ti3Sb3+O13(OH)ⓘDerbylite
Fe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2OⓘDestinezite
Fe2O3ⓘHematite
Fe2+Fe3+2O4ⓘMagnetite
Hg3Pb16Sb18S46ⓘMarrucciite (TL)
Ce(PO4)ⓘMonazite-(Ce)
Ca2Sb2O6OⓘOxycalcioroméite (TL)
(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6ⓘPellouxite (TL)
Pb9Sb10S23ClO0.5ⓘPillaite (TL)
FeS2ⓘPyrite
Pb4Sb6S13ⓘRobinsonite
Cu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5ⓘRouxelite (TL)
TiO2ⓘRutile
Pb14Sb30S54O5ⓘScainiite (TL)
ZnSⓘSphalerite
Sb2VO5ⓘStibivanite (TL)
Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12Sⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Pb22Cu4(Sb,Bi)30S69ⓘTintinaite
Fe2Fe4Sb6O16SⓘVersiliaite (TL)
Pb9Sb22S42ⓘZinkenite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘColoradoite2.CB.05aHgTe
ⓘMetacinnabar2.CB.05aHgS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘTiemannite2.CB.05aHgSe
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘSmythite2.CC.10(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘUllmannite2.EB.25NiSbS
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘSeligmannite ?2.GA.50PbCuAsS3
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘTetrahedrite-(Hg) (TL)2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4S12S
ⓘChalcostibite2.HA.05CuSbS2
ⓘTintinaite2.HB.10aPb22Cu4(Sb,Bi)30S69
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘRobinsonite2.HC.20Pb4Sb6S13
ⓘDadsonite2.HC.30Pb23Sb25S60Cl
ⓘRouxelite (TL)2.JB.25jCu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5
ⓘZinkenite2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
ⓘScainiite (TL)2.JB.35bPb14Sb30S54O5
ⓘPillaite (TL)2.JB.35cPb9Sb10S23ClO0.5
ⓘPellouxite (TL)2.JB.35d(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6
ⓘMarrucciite (TL)2.JB.60Hg3Pb16Sb18S46
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘMapiquiroite (TL)4.00.(Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe2(Ti,Fe3+,Cr3+)18O38
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘKarelianite4.CB.05V3+2O3
ⓘSenarmontite4.CB.50Sb2O3
ⓘValentinite4.CB.55Sb2O3
ⓘDessauite-(Y) (TL)4.CC.40(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrannerite ?4.DH.05UTi2O6
ⓘStibiconite4.DH.20Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
ⓘOxycalcioroméite (TL)4.DH.20Ca2Sb2O6O
ⓘMontroseite4.FD.10(V3+,Fe3+)O(OH)
ⓘJamborite ?4.FL.05Ni2+1-xCo3+x(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
ⓘSchafarzikite4.JA.20Fe2+Sb3+2O4
ⓘApuanite (TL)4.JA.25Fe2+Fe3+4Sb3+4O12S
ⓘVersiliaite (TL)4.JA.30Fe2Fe4Sb6O16S
ⓘStibivanite (TL)4.JA.55Sb2VO5
ⓘDerbylite4.JB.55Fe3+4Ti3Sb3+O13(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘStolzite7.GA.05Pb(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘVanadinite8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘVivianite8.CE.40Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘDestinezite8.DB.05Fe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
ⓘBohuslavite (TL)8.DB.42Fe3+4(PO4)3(SO4)(OH) · nH2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(La) (TL)9.BG.05b(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘBeryl
var. Aquamarine		9.CJ.05Be3Al2Si6O18
ⓘ9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar. Emerald9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘMuscovite ?9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘFluorophlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘPecoraite9.ED.15Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChapmanite9.ED.25Fe3+2Sb3+(Si2O5)O3(OH)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Andorite'-AgPbSb3S6
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup
var. Stibiobetafite (of Černý et al.)' ?		-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup'-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘAllanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
HⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
HⓘChapmaniteFe23+Sb3+(Si2O5)O3(OH)
HⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
HⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
HⓘDerbyliteFe43+Ti3Sb3+O13(OH)
HⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘJamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
HⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
HⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
HⓘMontroseite(V3+,Fe3+)O(OH)
HⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘPecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘStibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
HⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘDestineziteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
HⓘBohuslaviteFe43+(PO4)3(SO4)(OH) · nH2O
BeBeryllium
BeⓘBeryl var.AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
BeⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BeⓘBeryl var.EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
BⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
CⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
CⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘCerussitePbCO3
CⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CⓘSideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
OⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
OⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘAllanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘAnataseTiO2
OⓘApuaniteFe2+Fe43+Sb43+O12S
OⓘBeryl var.AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
OⓘAragoniteCaCO3
OⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
OⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
OⓘBaryteBaSO4
OⓘBranneriteUTi2O6
OⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘCerussitePbCO3
OⓘChapmaniteFe23+Sb3+(Si2O5)O3(OH)
OⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
OⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
OⓘDerbyliteFe43+Ti3Sb3+O13(OH)
OⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
OⓘBeryl var.EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
OⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘJamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
OⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘKarelianiteV23+O3
OⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
OⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
OⓘMontroseite(V3+,Fe3+)O(OH)
OⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRutileTiO2
OⓘSchafarzikiteFe2+Sb23+O4
OⓘSenarmontiteSb2O3
OⓘSideriteFeCO3
OⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘStibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
OⓘStibivaniteSb2VO5
OⓘStolzitePb(WO4)
OⓘValentiniteSb2O3
OⓘVanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
OⓘVersiliaiteFe2Fe4Sb6O16S
OⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘDestineziteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
OⓘDessauite-(Y)(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38
OⓘScainiitePb14Sb30S54O5
OⓘPillaitePb9Sb10S23ClO0.5
OⓘPellouxite(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6
OⓘFluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
OⓘOxycalcioroméiteCa2Sb2O6O
OⓘMapiquiroite(Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe2(Ti,Fe3+,Cr3+)18O38
OⓘBohuslaviteFe43+(PO4)3(SO4)(OH) · nH2O
FFluorine
FⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
FⓘFluoriteCaF2
FⓘFluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
NaSodium
NaⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
MgMagnesium
MgⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
MgⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
MgⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
MgⓘFluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
AlAluminium
AlⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
AlⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘAllanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘBeryl var.AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
AlⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
AlⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
AlⓘBeryl var.EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
AlⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘFluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
SiSilicon
SiⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
SiⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘAllanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘBeryl var.AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
SiⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
SiⓘChapmaniteFe23+Sb3+(Si2O5)O3(OH)
SiⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
SiⓘBeryl var.EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
SiⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘFluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
PPhosphorus
PⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
PⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
PⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
PⓘDestineziteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
PⓘBohuslaviteFe43+(PO4)3(SO4)(OH) · nH2O
SSulfur
SⓘAndoriteAgPbSb3S6
SⓘApuaniteFe2+Fe43+Sb43+O12S
SⓘBaryteBaSO4
SⓘBoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
SⓘBournonitePbCuSbS3
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘChalcostibiteCuSbS2
SⓘCinnabarHgS
SⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
SⓘDadsonitePb23Sb25S60Cl
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGersdorffiteNiAsS
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘJamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
SⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
SⓘMetacinnabarHgS
SⓘMilleriteNiS
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘRobinsonitePb4Sb6S13
SⓘSeligmannitePbCuAsS3
SⓘSmythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
SⓘStibniteSb2S3
SⓘNative SulphurS8
SⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
SⓘTintinaitePb22Cu4(Sb,Bi)30S69
SⓘUllmanniteNiSbS
SⓘVersiliaiteFe2Fe4Sb6O16S
SⓘZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
SⓘDestineziteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
SⓘScainiitePb14Sb30S54O5
SⓘPillaitePb9Sb10S23ClO0.5
SⓘPellouxite(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6
SⓘRouxeliteCu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5
SⓘMarrucciiteHg3Pb16Sb18S46
SⓘBohuslaviteFe43+(PO4)3(SO4)(OH) · nH2O
SⓘTetrahedrite-(Hg)Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4S12S
ClChlorine
ClⓘDadsonitePb23Sb25S60Cl
ClⓘVanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
ClⓘPillaitePb9Sb10S23ClO0.5
ClⓘPellouxite(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6
KPotassium
KⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
KⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘFluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
CaCalcium
CaⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘAllanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CaⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
CaⓘFluoriteCaF2
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘOxycalcioroméiteCa2Sb2O6O
TiTitanium
TiⓘAnataseTiO2
TiⓘBranneriteUTi2O6
TiⓘDerbyliteFe43+Ti3Sb3+O13(OH)
TiⓘRutileTiO2
TiⓘDessauite-(Y)(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38
TiⓘMapiquiroite(Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe2(Ti,Fe3+,Cr3+)18O38
VVanadium
VⓘKarelianiteV23+O3
VⓘMontroseite(V3+,Fe3+)O(OH)
VⓘStibivaniteSb2VO5
VⓘVanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
CrChromium
CrⓘMapiquiroite(Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe2(Ti,Fe3+,Cr3+)18O38
MnManganese
MnⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
FeIron
FeⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘAllanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘApuaniteFe2+Fe43+Sb43+O12S
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘChapmaniteFe23+Sb3+(Si2O5)O3(OH)
FeⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
FeⓘDerbyliteFe43+Ti3Sb3+O13(OH)
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
FeⓘMontroseite(V3+,Fe3+)O(OH)
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘSchafarzikiteFe2+Sb23+O4
FeⓘSideriteFeCO3
FeⓘSmythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
FeⓘVersiliaiteFe2Fe4Sb6O16S
FeⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
FeⓘDestineziteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
FeⓘDessauite-(Y)(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38
FeⓘMapiquiroite(Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe2(Ti,Fe3+,Cr3+)18O38
FeⓘBohuslaviteFe43+(PO4)3(SO4)(OH) · nH2O
CoCobalt
CoⓘJamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
NiNickel
NiⓘGersdorffiteNiAsS
NiⓘJamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
NiⓘMilleriteNiS
NiⓘPecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
NiⓘSmythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
NiⓘUllmanniteNiSbS
CuCopper
CuⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
CuⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CuⓘBournonitePbCuSbS3
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuⓘChalcostibiteCuSbS2
CuⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CuⓘSeligmannitePbCuAsS3
CuⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
CuⓘTintinaitePb22Cu4(Sb,Bi)30S69
CuⓘPellouxite(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6
CuⓘRouxeliteCu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5
CuⓘTetrahedrite-(Hg)Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
ZnⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
AsⓘGersdorffiteNiAsS
AsⓘSeligmannitePbCuAsS3
SeSelenium
SeⓘTiemanniteHgSe
SrStrontium
SrⓘDessauite-(Y)(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38
SrⓘMapiquiroite(Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe2(Ti,Fe3+,Cr3+)18O38
YYttrium
YⓘDessauite-(Y)(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38
YⓘMapiquiroite(Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe2(Ti,Fe3+,Cr3+)18O38
AgSilver
AgⓘAndoriteAgPbSb3S6
AgⓘPellouxite(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6
SbAntimony
SbⓘAndoriteAgPbSb3S6
SbⓘApuaniteFe2+Fe43+Sb43+O12S
SbⓘBoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
SbⓘBournonitePbCuSbS3
SbⓘChapmaniteFe23+Sb3+(Si2O5)O3(OH)
SbⓘChalcostibiteCuSbS2
SbⓘDadsonitePb23Sb25S60Cl
SbⓘDerbyliteFe43+Ti3Sb3+O13(OH)
SbⓘRobinsonitePb4Sb6S13
SbⓘSchafarzikiteFe2+Sb23+O4
SbⓘSenarmontiteSb2O3
SbⓘStibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
SbⓘStibivaniteSb2VO5
SbⓘStibniteSb2S3
SbⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
SbⓘTintinaitePb22Cu4(Sb,Bi)30S69
SbⓘUllmanniteNiSbS
SbⓘValentiniteSb2O3
SbⓘVersiliaiteFe2Fe4Sb6O16S
SbⓘZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
SbⓘScainiitePb14Sb30S54O5
SbⓘPillaitePb9Sb10S23ClO0.5
SbⓘPellouxite(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6
SbⓘRouxeliteCu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5
SbⓘMarrucciiteHg3Pb16Sb18S46
SbⓘOxycalcioroméiteCa2Sb2O6O
SbⓘTetrahedrite-(Hg)Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4S12S
TeTellurium
TeⓘColoradoiteHgTe
BaBarium
BaⓘBaryteBaSO4
LaLanthanum
LaⓘAllanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CeCerium
CeⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CeⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
WTungsten
WⓘStolzitePb(WO4)
HgMercury
HgⓘCinnabarHgS
HgⓘColoradoiteHgTe
HgⓘMetacinnabarHgS
HgⓘTiemanniteHgSe
HgⓘRouxeliteCu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5
HgⓘMarrucciiteHg3Pb16Sb18S46
HgⓘTetrahedrite-(Hg)Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4S12S
PbLead
PbⓘAndoriteAgPbSb3S6
PbⓘBoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
PbⓘBournonitePbCuSbS3
PbⓘCerussitePbCO3
PbⓘDadsonitePb23Sb25S60Cl
PbⓘGalenaPbS
PbⓘRobinsonitePb4Sb6S13
PbⓘSeligmannitePbCuAsS3
PbⓘStolzitePb(WO4)
PbⓘTintinaitePb22Cu4(Sb,Bi)30S69
PbⓘVanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
PbⓘZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
PbⓘDessauite-(Y)(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38
PbⓘScainiitePb14Sb30S54O5
PbⓘPillaitePb9Sb10S23ClO0.5
PbⓘPellouxite(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6
PbⓘRouxeliteCu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5
PbⓘMarrucciiteHg3Pb16Sb18S46
PbⓘMapiquiroite(Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe2(Ti,Fe3+,Cr3+)18O38
BiBismuth
BiⓘTintinaitePb22Cu4(Sb,Bi)30S69
UUranium
UⓘBranneriteUTi2O6
UⓘDessauite-(Y)(Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38
UⓘMapiquiroite(Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe2(Ti,Fe3+,Cr3+)18O38

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Italy

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References

Panichi, U. (1911) Minerali che accompagnano il giacimento ferrifero della Buca della Vena presso Stazzema. Atti della Reale Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, serie 5: Rendiconti classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturalie : 20(2): 568-571. http://operedigitali.lincei.it/rendicontiFMN/rol/pdf/S5V20T2A1911P568_571.pdf
Carmignani, L., Dessau, G., Duchi, G. (1976) I giacimenti a barite, pirite ed ossidi di ferro delle Alpi Apuane. Studio minerogenetico e strutturale. Nuove osservazioni sui giacimenti polimetallici. Bollettino della Società geologica italiana: 95(5): 1009-1061.
Mellini, Marcello, Merlino, Stefano, Orlandi, Paolo (1979) Versiliaite and apuanite, two new minerals from the Apuan Alps, Italy.American Mineralogist, 64 (11-12) 1230-1234
Merlino, S., Orlandi, P. (1983) A second occurrence of stibivanite: Buca della Vena mine (Apuan Alps), Italy.The Canadian Mineralogist, 21 (1) 159-160
Mellini,, M., Orlandi, P., Perchiazzi, N. (1983) Derbylite from Buca della Vena mine, Apuane Alps, Italy.The Canadian Mineralogist, 21 (3) 513-516
Benvenuti, M., Lattanzi, P., Tanelli, G., Cortecci, G. (1986) The Ba-Fe-pyrite deposit of Buca della Vena, Apuane Alps, Italy. Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia: 41(2): 347-358. https://rruff.info/rdsmi/V41/RDSMI41_347.pdf
Orlandi, Paolo, Checchi, Francesco (1986) The Buca della Vena Mine, Tuscany, Italy.The Mineralogical Record, 17 (4) 261-268
Orlandi, P., Checchi, F. (1986) La miniera di Buca della Vena (LU) e i suoi minerali. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 10: 49-61. https://www.gmlmilano.it/files/RMI-1986_2-La-miniera-di-buca-della-vena--LU-.pdf
Mellini, M., Orlandi, P., Vezzalini, G. (1986) V-bearing derbylite from the Buca della Vena mine, Apuan Alps, Italy.Mineralogical Magazine, 50 (356) 328-331doi:10.1180/minmag.1986.050.356.22
Duchi, G., Franzini, M., Giamello, M., Orlandi, P., Riccobono, F. (1993) The iron-rich beryls of Alpi Apuane. Mineralogy, chemistry and fluid inclusion. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1993 (5): 193-207.
Orlandi, P. (1994) Two new mineral phases from Piedmont and Tuscany, Italy. Congr. Internaz. IMA, Pisa, 1994: 311. https://mineralogy-ima.org/docs/IMA_Meetings/Pisa_1994.pdf
Dini, A., Orlandi, P. (1995) Coloradoite (HgTe), from Buca della Vena mine, Apuan Alps, Tuscany, Italy. Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, Serie A: 102: 47-50. http://www.stsn.it/serA102/Dini-Orlandi.pdf
Orlandi, Paolo, Pasero, Marco, Duchi, Giuseppe, Olmi, Filippo (1997) Dessauite, (Sr,Pb) (Y,U) (Ti,Fe3+)20O38, a new mineral of the crichtonite group from Buca della Vena Mine, Tuscany, Italy.American Mineralogist, 82 (7) 807-811doi:10.2138/am-1997-7-819
Orlandi, Paolo, Moëlo, Yves, Meerschaut, Alain, Palvadeau, Pierre (1999) Lead-antimony sulfosalts from Tuscany (Italy) I. Scainiite, Pb14Sb30S54O5, the first Pb-Sb oxy-sulfosalt, from Buca della Vena mine.European Journal of Mineralogy, 11 (6) 949-954doi:10.1127/ejm/11/6/0949
Orlandi, P. (2003) Buca della Vena: i solfosali aciculari di piombo e antimonio (Alpi Apuane, Toscana, Italia). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 27(4): 224-229.
Orlandi, P., Dini, A. (2004) Die Mineralien der Buca della Vena-Mine, Apuaner Berge, Toskana (Italien). Lapis: 29(1): 11-24.
Orlandi, Paolo, Moëlo, Yves, Meerschaut, Alain, Palvadeau, Pierre, Leone, Philippe (2004) Lead-antimony sulfosalts from Tuscany (Italy) VI. Pellouxite, ~ (Cu,Ag)2Pb21Sb23S55ClO, a new oxy-chloro-sulfosalt from Buca della Vena mine, Apuan Alps.European Journal of Mineralogy, 16 (5) 839-844doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2004/0016-0839
Orlandi, P., Meerschaut, A., Moëlo, Y., Palvadeau, P., Leone, P. (2005) Lead–antimony sulfosalts from Tuscany (Italy). VIII. Rouxelite, Cu2HgPb22Sb28S64(O,S)2, a new sulfosalt from Buca della Vena mine, Apuan Alps: definition and crystal structure.The Canadian Mineralogist, 43 (3). 919-933doi:10.2113/gscanmin.43.3.919
Orlandi, P., Pasero, M. (2006) Allanite-(La) from Buca Della Vena Mine, Apuan Alps, Italy, an epidote-group mineral.The Canadian Mineralogist, 44 (1) 63-68doi:10.2113/gscanmin.44.1.63
Orlandi, Paolo, Moëlo, Yves, Campostrini, Italo, Meerschaut, Alain (2007) Lead-antimony sulfosalts from Tuscany (Italy) IX. Marrucciite, Hg3Pb16Sb18S46, a new sulfosalt from Buca della Vena mine, Apuan Alps: Definition and crystal structure.European Journal of Mineralogy, 19 (2) 267-279doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2007/0019-1718
Biagioni, C. (2009). Minerali della Provincia di Lucca. Associazione Micro-Mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, 352 pp.
Biagioni, C., Orlandi, P. (2009) Tiemannite e metacinabro della miniera Buca della Vena (Alpi Apuane). Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie: 114: 13-17. http://www.apuanegeopark.it/documents/Atti_Soc_Tosc_Sc_Nat_2009_Orlandi_Biagioni.pdf
Orlandi, P., Biagioni, C. (2010) Minerali mercuriferi delle Alpi Apuane e dei Monti Pisani. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 1/2010: 36-40.
Orlandi, P., Moëlo, Y., Biagioni, C. (2010) Lead-antimony sulfosalts from Tuscany (Italy). X. Dadsonite from the Buca della Vena mine and Bi-rich izoklakeite from the Seravezza marble quarries. Periodico di Mineralogia: 79(1): 113-121. https://rruff.info/uploads/Orlandi_Moelo_Biagioni_2010.pdf
Biagioni, C., Orlandi, P., Nestola, F., Bianchin, S. (2013) Oxycalcioroméite, Ca2Sb2O6O, from Buca della Vena mine, Apuan Alps, Tuscany, Italy: a new member of the pyrochlore supergroup.Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (7) 3027-3037doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.7.12
Biagioni, Cristian, Orlandi, Paolo, Pasero, Marco, Nestola, Fabrizio, Bindi, Luca (2014) Mapiquiroite, (Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe2(Ti,Fe3+)18O38, a new member of the crichtonite group from the Apuan Alps, Tuscany, Italy.European Journal of Mineralogy, 26 (3) 427-437doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2014/0026-2382
www.apuanegeopark.it (n.d.)http://www.apuanegeopark.it/schede_geositi/miniera_buca_vena.pdf
Mauro, D. (2020) Crystal-chemistry of secondary minerals of thallium-rich pyrite from the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy)Plinius, 46. 64-68
Biagioni, Cristian, Mauro, Daniela, Pasero, Marco (2020) Sulfates from the Pyrite Ore Deposits of the Apuan Alps (Tuscany, Italy): A Review.Minerals, 10 (12) 1092doi:10.3390/min10121092
Lacalamita, Maria; Schingaro, Emanuela; Mesto, Ernesto; Zaccarini, Federica; Biagioni, Cristian (2020) Crystal-chemistry of micas belonging to the yangzhumingite-fluorophlogopite and phlogopite-fluorophlogopite series from the Apuan Alps (northern Tuscany, Italy).Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 47 (12). 54doi:10.1007/s00269-020-01118-2
www.il-cardoso.it (n.d.)http://www.il-cardoso.it/LaMiniera.html
www.strahlen.org (n.d.)http://www.strahlen.org/vp/it/bucadellavena/
www.mineralienatlas.de (2024) Buca delle Vena.https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=2968
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