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Liège, Wallonia, Belgiumi
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WalloniaRegion
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04223500017272033639485.jpg
Location sketch of the Kelmis lead-zinc mining area, ca. 1905.

Kelmis, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium
04223500017272033639485.jpg
Location sketch of the Kelmis lead-zinc mining area, ca. 1905.

Kelmis, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium
04223500017272033639485.jpg
Location sketch of the Kelmis lead-zinc mining area, ca. 1905.

Kelmis, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium
Neighbouring regions:
Vaals, Limburg, Netherlands
Gulpen-Wittem, Limburg, Netherlands
Eijsden-Margraten, Limburg, Netherlands
Weiswampach, Canton Clervaux, Luxembourg
Clervaux, Canton Clervaux, Luxembourg
Troisvierges, Canton Clervaux, Luxembourg
Walloon Brabant, Wallonia, Belgium
Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Namur, Wallonia, Belgium
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Flemish Brabant, Flanders, Belgium
Limburg, Flanders, Belgium
Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
Bitburg-Prüm, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Type:
Province
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Liège182,597(2014)
Seraing60,737(2011)
Verviers52,824(2011)
Herstal36,503(2011)
Ans27,297(2011)
Flémalle-Haute25,144(2011)
Mindat Locality ID:
21471
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:21471:2
GUID (UUID V4):
eccb5b18-d940-4514-b505-1d71dca44f03
Other Languages:
ⓘAkaganeite


222 valid minerals. 10(TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 2 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘActinolite
Formula:◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Habit: Asbestiform fibres up to 4cm
Colour: brown
Description: "The actinolite from Challes has been analysed by electronic microprobe by Schreyer and Abraham (1978) who underline the variability of its chemical composition." (Hatert et al., 2002)
ⓘAkaganeite
Formula:(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
Colour: brown to brown-red
Description: Thin layers resembling delvauxite in small geodes in fractures of radioactive material observed in a pocket of Paleozoic limestone. Its conchoidal fracture often reveals a zoned texture. (Mélon et al., 1976 and Hatert et al., 2002)
ⓘAlbite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
Description: a major constituent of the tonalite (Schreyer & Abraham, 1978)
ⓘAleksite
Formula:PbBi2Te2S2
Habit: lamellae
Colour: light grey
Description: Inclusions in joséite-B as lamellae of up to 70µm. The highly reflective light grey lamellae show evident anisotropy in greenish grey to yellowish-grey under the polarized reflection microscope. The identification of the mineral is also based on its chemical analysis by electronic microprobe which leads to (Pb0.76Bi0.24)Bi2.04Te1.99(S1.90Se0.07), with lower contents in Sb (0,14%), Cd, Zn (0,04%) and Fe (0,02%) as well.
ⓘAllophane
Formula:(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least21 localities in this region.
ⓘAlumohydrocalcite
Formula:CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘAlunite
Formula:KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula:AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘAnatase
Formula:TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘAndalusite
Formula:Al2(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘAnglesite
Formula:PbSO4
Localities: Reported from at least13 localities in this region.
ⓘAnhydrite
Formula:CaSO4
ⓘAnkerite ?
Formula:Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘAnorthite
Formula:Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAnorthite var. Labradorite
Formula:(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Apatite var. Collophane'
ⓘAragonite
Formula:CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least23 localities in this region.
ⓘAragonite var. Flos Ferri
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘ'Ardennite'
Description: necessary entry for non-analysed specimens of either ardennite-(As) or ardennite-(V)
ⓘArdennite-(As)
Formula:Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
ⓘArdennite-(V)
Formula:Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
ⓘArsenopyrite
Formula:FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘAurichalcite
Formula:(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Habit: {010} lamellae
Colour: light blue with pearly lustre
ⓘAutunite
Formula:Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Habit: tabular; square dipyramids. Isolated crystals up to 1mm, groups of crystals up to 1.5mm
Colour: yellow
Description: in breccia, associated with metatorbernite (sometimes forming yellow and green mixed phases).
ⓘAzurite
Formula:Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘBaryte
Formula:BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least36 localities in this region.
ⓘBenjaminite
Formula:Ag3Bi7S12
Description: Highly reflective light grey grains of up to 50µm as inclusions in the tellurides. Anisotropy is fairly strong in yellowish grey tints. Identification was confirmed by chemical analysis with the electronic microprobe which leads to (Ag1.80Cu0.58Zn0.27)(Bi5.56Pb2,02)(S11.39Te0.33) with lower Fe contents (0,12%).
ⓘBeraunite
Formula:Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
Habit: rosettes of up to about 100 microns across
Colour: green
ⓘBeudantite
Formula:PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ'Biotite'
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘBornite
Formula:Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least19 localities in this region.
ⓘBraunite
Formula:Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘBrianyoungite
Formula:Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
ⓘBrochantite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCacoxenite
Formula:Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
ⓘ'Calamine'
Localities: Reported from at least19 localities in this region.
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least125 localities in this region.
ⓘCalcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite
Formula:(Ca,Fe)CO3
ⓘCalcite var. Lublinite
Formula:CaCO3
Habit: tiny flattened lamellae
ⓘCarpholite
Formula:Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘCassiterite
Formula:SnO2
ⓘCerussite
Formula:PbCO3
Localities: Reported from at least44 localities in this region.
ⓘChalcoalumite
Formula:CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
ⓘChalcocite
Formula:Cu2S
ⓘChalcophanite
Formula:ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O
ⓘChalcophyllite
Formula:Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least47 localities in this region.
ⓘChamosite
Formula:(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least16 localities in this region.
ⓘChloritoid
Formula:Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘChromite
Formula:Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘCinnabar
Formula:HgS
Description: Coatings on quartz.
ⓘ'Clay minerals'
ⓘClinochlore
Formula:Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinoclase
Formula:Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3
ⓘClinozoisite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘCobaltite
Formula:CoAsS
Description: Inclusions in pyrrhotite and/or chalcopyrite.
ⓘConnellite
Formula:Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘCookeite
Formula:(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
ⓘCopiapite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Habit: microscopic lamellae
Description: Associated with rozenite and szomolnokite on carbonaceous shale.
ⓘCopper
Formula:Cu
ⓘCorkite
Formula:PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Habit: very small crystals or spherules, thin globular and microcrystalline crusts
Colour: canary yellow to brown
Description: Mainly associated with phosphosiderite.
ⓘCoronadite
Formula:Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘCovellite
Formula:CuS
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘCrandallite
Formula:CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘCryptomelane
Formula:K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
Habit: scales, fragmented botryoids with concentric textures
Description: Associated with (meta)torbernite and (meta-)autunite in a fracture cemented by clay.
ⓘCuprite
Formula:Cu2O
ⓘDavreuxite
Formula:MnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
Description: partial replacement of manganese by iron (Fransolet et al., 1984)
ⓘDelvauxite (TL)
Formula:CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
Localities: Reported from at least14 localities in this region.
Habit: compact masses with earthy or waxy lustre and conchoidal fracture
Colour: brownish, sometimes with a black surface
ⓘDestinezite (TL)
Formula:Fe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
Habit: kidney-shaped masses showing microscopic flattened subhexagonal lamellae up to 10 microns of which the morphology resembles that of gypsum (Cesàro, 1885)
Colour: whitish
ⓘDevilline
Formula:CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘDiadochite
Formula:Fe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
Description: Variety Destinezite - coarsely crystalline, diadochite given priority
ⓘDickite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘDigenite
Formula:Cu9S5
ⓘDolomite
Formula:CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least55 localities in this region.
Description: Associated with chalcopyrite.
ⓘDolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula:Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘDonbassite
Formula:Al4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8
ⓘDrugmanite (TL)
Formula:Pb2Fe3+(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)2
Type Locality:
Habit: crystalline aggregates, isolated tabular crystals up to 200 microns; diamond-shaped, flattened according to {001} and elongated according to [010].
Colour: pale yellow, colourless
ⓘDundasite
Formula:PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘDypingite
Formula:Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘElyite
Formula:Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘEpidote
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpsomite
Formula:MgSO4 · 7H2O
Habit: powdery specks; glassy crystals
Colour: colourless, whitish
ⓘEvansite
Formula:Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O
ⓘFaustite
Formula:ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Habit: powdery coatings
Colour: bluish-white
ⓘFerrimolybdite
Formula:Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Habit: extremely thin fibres arranged in radial groups or fan-shaped aggregates
Colour: yellow
ⓘFerrohexahydrite
Formula:FeSO4 · 6H2O
Habit: globules
Colour: dull white
ⓘFibroferrite ?
Formula:Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘ'Florencite'
ⓘFlorencite-(Ce)
Formula:CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Habit: prismatic, tabular with pseudohexagonal cross-section, up to 5mm
Colour: orange to brown
Description: Found on the dumps of the Margraff gallery/quarry (Hanson, 1983). Microprobe analyses show the presence of Ce, La, and Nd in decreasing order of abundance.
ⓘFluellite
Formula:Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Habit: small dipyramids (0.2 to 0.6mm) forming comb- or fan-shaped groups
Colour: colourless, often clear
ⓘFluorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3F
Habit: tufts of fibrous radiating tabular and/or dipyramidal crystals; globules; crusts
Colour: white, yellow
Description: In geodes of the carboniferous breccia.
ⓘFluorite
Formula:CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least13 localities in this region.
ⓘFougèrite
Formula:Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
ⓘFraipontite (TL)
Formula:(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
Habit: thin layers of mica-like platelets filling veinlets in smithsonite
Colour: white
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
Localities: Reported from at least77 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Garnet Group'
Formula:X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘGersdorffite
Formula:NiAsS
ⓘGibbsite
Formula:Al(OH)3
ⓘ'Glauconite'
Formula:K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
ⓘGoethite
Formula:α-Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least76 localities in this region.
ⓘGold
Formula:Au
Localities: Reported from at least16 localities in this region.
ⓘGoldfieldite ?
Formula:(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
Description: Mélon et al. (1976): "A telluriferous variety [of tetrahedrite](goldfieldite) was doubtfully/dubiously reported by Van Wambeke (1954) in the la Helle tonalite."
ⓘGoslarite
Formula:ZnSO4 · 7H2O
Habit: efflorescences, very thin needles with silky lustre, asbestiform masses, crystalline scales
Colour: whitish
ⓘGoyazite
Formula:SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGreenockite
Formula:CdS
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘGreigite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2S4
ⓘGroutite
Formula:Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘGunningite
Formula:ZnSO4 · H2O
Habit: powdery
Colour: white
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least32 localities in this region.
Colour: colourless, blackish
Description: Crystals up to 2-3 cm associated with ochrous limonite.
ⓘHalite
Formula:NaCl
ⓘHalloysite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least22 localities in this region.
ⓘHalotrichite
Formula:FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Localities: Reported from at least13 localities in this region.
ⓘHausmannite
Formula:Mn2+Mn3+2O4
Colour: black (dark brown when powdered)
ⓘHawleyite
Formula:CdS
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
Habit: powdery
Colour: yellow
Description: "According to Jedwab & Van Tassel (1977), the powder diagram of the coatings at Engis corresponds to that of hawleyite. The presence of sulphur and cadmium was checked by electronic microprobe. At the other localities cited, röntgenographic studies were not able to distinguish hawleyite or greenockite." (Hatert et al., 2002)
ⓘHedleyite ?
Formula:Bi7Te3
Description: Hatert et al. (2002): "A mineral in the tellurobismuthite-hedleyite series was reportedly identified in the la Helle tonalite by Weis et al. (1980)."
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least43 localities in this region.
ⓘHematite var. Martite
Formula:Fe2O3
Habit: octahedra
ⓘHemimorphite
Formula:Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least29 localities in this region.
ⓘHessite
Formula:Ag2Te
Habit: rounded grains up to 40µm, less reflective than the other tellurides.
Colour: greyish (greenish-grey to yellowish-grey anisotropy)
Description: Associated with galena and tellurium minerals. Recent microprobe analysis by Godfroid (1999) has lead to Ag1.99Te1.01, with traces of S (0.07%) and Cd (0.04%).
References:
Weis, D., Dejonghe, L., Herbosch, A. (1980) Les associations des minéraux opaques et semi-opaques de la roche ignée de la Helle. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique, 103, 15–23.
Godfroid, E. (1999) Minéralogie des sulfures des massifs métamorphiques ardennais (Libramont-Bastogne, Rocroi et Stavelot). Mémoire de Licence, Université de Liège, 52 pages.
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002)Les minéraux de Belgique (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008.Open-File Report 2008-1155
Hatert, F., Baijot, M., Dal Bo, F. (2014) Occurrence of tellurides in the Stavelot Massif, Belgium. 21st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association, 131.
ⓘHetaerolite
Formula:ZnMn2O4
ⓘHetaerolite var. Hydrohetaerolite
Formula:Zn(Mn,◻)2(O,OH)4
ⓘHinsdalite
Formula:PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Habit: coatings and crusts on galena and anglesite
Colour: yellow
Fluorescence: glassy white in LW UV
Description: Associated with corkite
ⓘHopeite (TL)
Formula:ZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Description: "Reportedly found around 1820 (Des Cloizeaux, 1893) and never found again. The very few specimens from this locality are now in a number of museums." (Hatert et al., 2002)
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula:◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘHydrocalumite
Formula:Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘHydrocerussite
Formula:Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘHydrohalloysite (TL)
Formula:Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘHydromagnesite
Formula:Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘHydrozincite
Formula:Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘIdaite
Formula:Cu5FeS6
ⓘIlmenite
Formula:Fe2+TiO3
ⓘJarosite
Formula:KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
Description: Associated with slavíkite.
ⓘJoséite-B
Formula:Bi4Te2S
Colour: creamy white, highly reflective (polarized light); grey-blue to greenish-grey (anisotropy)
Description: Previously erroneously identified as tetradymite by Van Wambeke (1954-1955). Later identified by XRD as joséite-B. Microprobe analysis (Godfroid, 1999) lead to the formula (Bi3.83Pb0.09Te0.08)Te2.00(S0.93Se0.06) with low contents of Zn (0.03%) and Ni (0.02%).
References:
Van Wambeke, L. (1954) Sur la présence de tétradymite (Bi2Te2S) dans les filons hydrothermaux de la tonalite de la Helle et sur une nouvelle texture de ce minerai. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, 63, 260.
Van Wambeke, L. (1955) La minéralisation des tonalites de la Helle et de Lammersdorf et leurs relations avec les autres minéralisations. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, Paléontologie et Hydrologie, 64, 534–581.
Godfroid, E. (1999) Minéralogie des sulfures des massifs métamorphiques ardennais (Libramont-Bastogne, Rocroi et Stavelot). Mémoire de Licence, Université de Liège, 52 pages.
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002)Les minéraux de Belgique (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.
Hatert, F., Baijot, M., Dal Bo, F. (2014) Occurrence of tellurides in the Stavelot Massif, Belgium. 21st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association, 131.
ⓘKaolinite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least15 localities in this region.
ⓘ'K Feldspar'
ⓘ'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula:KAlSi3O8
ⓘKolbeckite
Formula:ScPO4 · 2H2O
Habit: crystals of up to 1mm showing {110}, {011} and {154} (Schrauf, 1879)
Colour: very pale yellow
Description: on hemimorphite
ⓘKoninckite (TL)
Formula:Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O
Type Locality:
Habit: globules or hemispheres up to 0.5mm composed of radially grown virtually colourless acicular crystals
Colour: pale brown surface (probably due to a thin film of richellite); pale pinkish-white internally
Description: associated with richellite
References:
Cesàro, G. (1884) Mémoire traitant de la koninckite, de la formule de la richellite et de l'oxyfluorure de fer. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 11, 247.
Cesàro, G. (1897) Description des minéraux phosphatés, carbonatés et sulfatés du sol belge. Mémoires de l'Académie royale de Belgique, in 4°, 53, 136 pages.
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951)The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Van Tassel, R. (1968) Données cristallographiques sur la koninckite. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, 91, 487.
Mélon, J., Bourguignon, P., Fransolet, A.-M. (1976)Les minéraux de Belgique. Editions G. Lelotte, Dison .
Van Tassel, R., Fransolet, A.-M., Abraham, K. (1979) Drugmanite, Pb2(Fe3+,Al) (PO4)2(OH) · H2O, a new mineral from Richelle, Belgium.Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (328) 463-467doi:10.1180/minmag.1979.043.328.03
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002)Les minéraux de Belgique (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.
ⓘKtenasite
Formula:ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
ⓘKutnohorite
Formula:CaMn2+(CO3)2
Colour: pink
Description: "The pink carbonate from the Lienne region is not always made up of rhodochrosite. A number of samples collected near the big gallery of Moët-Fontaine contain essentially kutnohorite, while samples collected 500 m downstream are made up of rhodochrosite (Fransolet & Mélon, 1975)." (Hatert et al., 2002)
ⓘKyanite
Formula:Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘLanarkite
Formula:Pb2(SO4)O
ⓘLangite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘLead
Formula:Pb
ⓘLeadhillite
Formula:Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘLepidocrocite
Formula:γ-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Leucoxene'
ⓘLibethenite
Formula:Cu2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘ'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least36 localities in this region.
ⓘLinarite
Formula:PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘLitharge
Formula:PbO
ⓘLithiophorite
Formula:(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
ⓘMagnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMalachite
Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least34 localities in this region.
ⓘMalhmoodite
Formula:FeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Habit: Small balls
Colour: green
Description: found at "thier du Mont, Sart (Lierneux)"
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'
Localities: Reported from at least16 localities in this region.
ⓘManganite
Formula:Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘMarcasite
Formula:FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least41 localities in this region.
ⓘMascagnite
Formula:(NH4)2SO4
ⓘMelanterite
Formula:Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
Habit: very thin needles
ⓘ'Melnikovite'
ⓘMeta-autunite
Formula:Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘMetatorbernite
Formula:Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Habit: platelets up to 0.5mm, tetragonal dipyramids
Colour: emerald green to yellowish-green
Description: Very often associated with autunite.
ⓘMetavoltine
Formula:K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Habit: clumps, nests, stacked (forming worm-like structures) hexagonal lamellae up to 15µm
Colour: orange
ⓘMillerite
Formula:NiS
Habit: acicular crystals up to 60µm thick and 2cm long on dolomite rhombohedra
ⓘMinium
Formula:Pb3O4
ⓘMinyulite
Formula:KAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
Habit: fibrous, compact; acicular crystals forming rosettes up to 8mm
Description: Associated with fluellite on quartz, gypsum or phosphosiderite
ⓘMirabilite
Formula:Na2SO4 · 10H2O
Colour: white
ⓘMitryaevaite
Formula:Al6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O
ⓘMolybdenite
Formula:MoS2
References:
Van Wambeke, L. (1955) La minéralisation des tonalites de la Helle et de Lammersdorf et leurs relations avec les autres minéralisations. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, Paléontologie et Hydrologie, 64, 534–581.
Mélon, J., Bourguignon, P., Fransolet, A.-M. (1976)Les minéraux de Belgique. Editions G. Lelotte, Dison .
Fransolet, A.M., Kramm, U., Schreyer, W. (1977) Metamorphose und Magmatismus im Venn-Stavelot-Massiv, Ardennen.Fortschritte der Mineralogie, 55 (Beiheft 2) 75-103
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002)Les minéraux de Belgique (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.
Sutphin, D.M., Hammarstrom, J.M., Drew, L.J., Large, D.E., Berger, B.B., Dicken, C.L., DeMarr, M.W., with contributions from Billa, M., Briskey, J.A., Cassard, D., Lips, A., Pertold, Z., Roşu, E. (2013) Porphyry copper assessment of Europe, exclusive of the Fennoscandian Shield. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5090–K, 197 pages, and GIS data.
Hatert, F., Baijot, M., Dal Bo, F. (2014) Occurrence of tellurides in the Stavelot Massif, Belgium. 21st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association, 131.
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)
Formula:Ce(PO4)
Description: "Chemical analyses of the concentrates from the region to the south of Spa indicate the presence of the rare earths Ce, La, Nd, Pr, Sm, Gd and Eu in decreasing order of abundance (Burnotte et al., 1989)." (Hatert et al., 2002)
ⓘMontmorillonite
Formula:(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Moresnetite'
ⓘMuscovite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘMuscovite var. Illite
Formula:K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Colour: ochre
ⓘMuscovite var. Sericite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNacrite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘNatrojarosite
Formula:NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNickeline
Formula:NiAs
Colour: pinkish yellow to orangish-yellow (pleochroism), brown-orange to blue (anisotropy).
Description: Inclusions of up to 25µm in gersdorffite.
ⓘNiter
Formula:KNO3
ⓘNontronite
Formula:Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Habit: masses with conchoidal fracture
Colour: brown
ⓘNsutite
Formula:(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
ⓘOpal
Formula:SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘOrthoclase
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
Description: Up to 10% of the local rock is made up of orthoclase (Schreyer & Abraham, 1978)
ⓘOttrélite
Formula:Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
ⓘ'Ozocerite'
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Ozocerite var. Hatchettite'
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
Habit: masses
Colour: yellowish
Description: on local dumps of former coal mines, frequently associated with an oily liquid which appears not to have been studied yet (Hatert et al., 2002).
ⓘParagonite
Formula:NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: intimately associated with muscovite
ⓘParascholzite
Formula:CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ'Petroleum'
References:
Harjo Neutkens
ⓘ'Petroleum var. Bitumen'
References:
Harjo Neutkens
ⓘPhosphosiderite
Formula:FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘPickeringite
Formula:MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Habit: tufts with silky lustre
ⓘPiemontite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Description: associated with spessartine and kutnohorite. Contains close to 4% Ce2O3 (Hatert et al., 2002).
ⓘPilsenite ?
Formula:Bi4Te3
Description: Hatert et al (2014): "the unidentified telluride from the Helle valley, which shows a composition between those of pilsenite and tsumoite. This mineral certainly corresponds to a new species."
ⓘPlumbojarosite
Formula:Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPrehnite
Formula:Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Habit: tabular crystals, flattened according to {001}
ⓘPseudomalachite
Formula:Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Colour: dark green
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least98 localities in this region.
ⓘPyrite var. Bravoite
Formula:(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ'Pyrobitumen'
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
ⓘPyrolusite
Formula:Mn4+O2
Localities: Reported from at least17 localities in this region.
ⓘPyromorphite
Formula:Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Localities: Reported from at least21 localities in this region.
ⓘPyrophyllite
Formula:Al2Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least14 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'
Formula:ADSi2O6
ⓘPyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least118 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz var. Agate
References:
Gottwald 2000
ⓘQuartz var. Chalcedony
Formula:SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least13 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz var. Milky Quartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuartz var. Rock Crystal
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘRealgar ?
Formula:As4S4
Description: See L. Dejonghe et al - Atlas des gisements plombo-zinciferes du synclinorium de Verviers - 1993 - 483 pages. Page 297 about Davreux (1833)
ⓘRhodochrosite
Formula:MnCO3
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
Habit: spar-like masses
Colour: pink
ⓘRichellite (TL)
Formula:CaFe3+2(PO4)2(OH,F)2
Type Locality:
Habit: compact, stratified, pustular, coral-like, earthy, globular, lamellar
Colour: yellow to yellow-brown, ochre when altered
Description: Associated with allophane, halloysite, gypsum, and/or koninckite. Contains small amounts of Mg (replacing Ca) and Al (replacing Fe).
References:
Cesàro, G., Despret, G. (1883) La richellite, nouvelle espèce minérale des environs de Visé. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 10: 36-44.
Cesàro, G. (1884) Mémoire traitant de la koninckite, de la formule de la richellite et de l'oxyfluorure de fer. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 11, 247.
Buttgenbach, H. (1897) Gypse dans la richellite. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 24, LXXVIII.
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951)The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Mélon, J., Bourguignon, P., Fransolet, A.-M. (1976)Les minéraux de Belgique. Editions G. Lelotte, Dison .
Van Tassel, R., Fransolet, A.-M., Abraham, K. (1979) Drugmanite, Pb2(Fe3+,Al) (PO4)2(OH) · H2O, a new mineral from Richelle, Belgium.Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (328) 463-467doi:10.1180/minmag.1979.043.328.03
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002)Les minéraux de Belgique (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.
ⓘRozenite
Formula:FeSO4 · 4H2O
Habit: powdery
Colour: dull white
ⓘRutile
Formula:TiO2
ⓘSalammoniac
Formula:NH4Cl
ⓘSauconite
Formula:Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘScheelite
Formula:Ca(WO4)
Habit: grains, small tabular crystals
Fluorescence: white to blue (UV)
Description: In the quartz veins of the tonalite and disseminated in the rock
ⓘScholzite
Formula:CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
Habit: fibroradiating tufts of up to 1.5mm; fan-shaped groups of lamellae of up to 1mm; crosses made up of 2 individual crystals
Colour: colourless to light yellow
ⓘSchulenbergite
Formula:(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
ⓘSerpierite
Formula:Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘSiderite
Formula:FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least48 localities in this region.
ⓘSiderite var. Zinc-bearing Siderite
Formula:(Fe,Zn)CO3
ⓘSideronatrite
Formula:Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘSillimanite
Formula:Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘSilver
Formula:Ag
ⓘSimonkolleite
Formula:Zn5Cl2(OH)8 · H2O
ⓘSlavíkite
Formula:(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
ⓘ'Smectite Group'
Formula:A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘSmithsonite
Formula:ZnCO3
Localities: Reported from at least47 localities in this region.
ⓘSmithsonite var. Dry Bone Ore
Formula:ZnCO3
References:
François Wouters collectionIdentification: Visual Identification
ⓘSpessartine
Formula:Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘSphalerite
Formula:ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least65 localities in this region.
ⓘStaurolite
Formula:Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘStrengite
Formula:FePO4 · 2H2O
Habit: very small fibrorating globules and thin pustular crusts
Colour: white, light yellow to greenish
Description: Associated with quartz, gypsum, delvauxite and/or phosphosiderite.
ⓘ'Strickblende'
Formula:PbS
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
Habit: Knitted galena forms pine tree-like aggregates imbedded in schalenblende
Colour: Silver grey
ⓘSudoite
Formula:Mg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
ⓘSulphur
Formula:S8
Localities: Reported from at least29 localities in this region.
ⓘSursassite
Formula:Mn2+2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
ⓘSzomolnokite
Formula:FeSO4 · H2O
Habit: powdery, saccharoidal
Colour: white
Description: "The author [Van Tassel] does not exclude the possibility of the species occurring as a post-collecting secondary dehydration product." (Mélon et al., 1976 and Hatert et al., 2002)
ⓘTamarugite
Formula:NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Habit: thin crusts, globules, pustules with pearly lustre
Description: "As with rozenite and szomolnokite, it may be a post-collecting dehydration product." (Hatert et al., 2002)
ⓘTellurobismuthite ?
Formula:Bi2Te3
Description: Hatert et al. (2002): "A mineral in the tellurobismuthite-hedleyite series was reportedly identified in the la Helle tonalite by Weis et al. (1980)."
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula:Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘTetradymite
Formula:Bi2Te2S
Habit: Specks and micaceous lamellae
Description: Previously erroneously identified as tetradymite by Van Wambeke (1954-1955). Later identified by XRD as joséite-B. Microprobe analysis (Godfroid, 1999) lead to the formula (Bi3.83Pb0.09Te0.08)Te2.00(S0.93Se0.06) with low contents of Zn (0.03%) and Ni (0.02%).
References:
Van Wambeke, L. (1954) Sur la présence de tétradymite (Bi2Te2S) dans les filons hydrothermaux de la tonalite de la Helle et sur une nouvelle texture de ce minerai. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie, 63, 260.
Van Wambeke, L. (1955) La minéralisation des tonalites de la Helle et de Lammersdorf et leurs relations avec les autres minéralisations. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, Paléontologie et Hydrologie, 64, 534–581.
Mélon, J., Bourguignon, P., Fransolet, A.-M. (1976)Les minéraux de Belgique. Editions G. Lelotte, Dison .
Fransolet, A.M., Kramm, U., Schreyer, W. (1977) Metamorphose und Magmatismus im Venn-Stavelot-Massiv, Ardennen.Fortschritte der Mineralogie, 55 (Beiheft 2) 75-103
Godfroid, E. (1999) Minéralogie des sulfures des massifs métamorphiques ardennais (Libramont-Bastogne, Rocroi et Stavelot). Mémoire de Licence, Université de Liège, 52 pages.
ⓘThermonatrite
Formula:Na2CO3 · H2O
Habit: efflorescences
Colour: whitish
ⓘTitanite
Formula:CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘTodorokite
Formula:(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘTorbernite
Formula:Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘTosudite
Formula:Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
Habit: platelets
Colour: blue-green
ⓘTosudite var. Alushtite
Formula:Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
ⓘTosudite var. Lithium Tosudite
Formula:Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'
Formula:AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least13 localities in this region.
ⓘTridymite
Formula:SiO2
ⓘTrona
Formula:Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Habit: efflorescences
Colour: whitish
ⓘTsumoite ?
Formula:BiTe
Description: Hatert et al (2014): "the unidentified telluride from the Helle valley, which shows a composition between those of pilsenite and tsumoite. This mineral certainly corresponds to a new species."
ⓘTurquoise
Formula:CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘ'UM1995-34-SO:Fe'
Formula:FeS2O3
ⓘ'Unnamed (Fe Sulphoxylane)'
Formula:~Fe(S2+,As)O2
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb Oxysulphate)'
Formula:Pb5O4(SO4)
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb Oxysulphate Hydrate)'
Formula:3PbO · PbSO4 · H2O
ⓘ'Unnamed (Zn Sulphite)'
Formula:~(Zn,Fe)SO3
ⓘVariscite
Formula:AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘViaeneite (TL)
Formula:(Fe,Pb)4S8O
Type Locality:
Habit: aggregates up to 4 mm; tiny tabular crystals
Colour: yellowish to brownish (polarized light), orange to greenish (anisotropy)
Description: Associated with pyrite, marcasite, sphalerite, and galena. Microprobe analysis gave (Fe3.91Pb0.10Ni0.02)(S8.00As0.01)O1.16.
ⓘ'Viséite'
ⓘVivianite
Formula:Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ'Wad'
ⓘWavellite
Formula:Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least13 localities in this region.
ⓘWillemite (TL)
Formula:Zn2SiO4
Localities: Reported from at least17 localities in this region.
Description: This is the type locality, not the Franklin, NJ, area. Named in 1830 by Serve-Dieu Abailard "Armand" Lévy in honor of Willem I (1772-1843), King (1813-1840) of the Netherlands, wherein the type locality was located at the time.It had been previously observed, but not described, from the Franklin District orebodies.
ⓘWoodhouseite
Formula:CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘWulfenite
Formula:Pb(MoO4)
Habit: prismatic crystals ending in steep pyramids up to 1mm
Colour: white, yellow
Description: Often associated with richellite and pyromorphite
References:
Fransolet, A.-M., Jedwab, J., Van Tassel, R. (1974) Inventaire minéralogique de Richelles, Belgique. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique, 27, 23-26.
Fransolet, A.-M., Jedwab, J., Van Tassel, R. (1977) Minéraux secondaires plombifères (cérusite, anglésite, pyromorphite, corkite et wulfénite) de Richelle, Belgique. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 100, 1-7.
Van Tassel, R., Fransolet, A.-M., Abraham, K. (1979) Drugmanite, Pb2(Fe3+,Al) (PO4)2(OH) · H2O, a new mineral from Richelle, Belgium.Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (328) 463-467doi:10.1180/minmag.1979.043.328.03
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Houssa, M., Coune, F. (2000) Native gold, native silver and secondary minerals in the quartz veins from Bastogne, Belgium. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 70, 223-229.
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002)Les minéraux de Belgique (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.
ⓘWurtzite
Formula:(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘWurtzite var. Voltzite ?
Formula:(Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ]
Habit: botryoidal globules on quartz crystals
Colour: Yellowish brown
Description: Mélon et al. (1976): "In the collections of the University of Liège, a specimen originating from the Bleiberg and described by Buttgenbach (1921) carries the name of "voltzine". The mineral is in the form of small botryoidal globules covering quartz crystals. Light yellowish brown, these globules, with a density of 3.79, scratching fluorite, show a concentric texture with accumulation of small golden yellow scales in very weakly birefringent thin scales. They fall apart in the closed tube and are soluble with effervescence in hydrochloric acid. The X-ray study, recently done by Fransolet, reveals a diffuse powder diagram; the size of the rays does not permit precise measurements, but the distances found are close enough to those of the powder diagram of sphalerite.Voltzite: 3.08 2.64 1.91 1.61 1.34 1.23 ÅSphalerite: 3.12 2.70 1.91 1.63 1.35 1.24 ÅThe look of the diagram and the similarity with sphalerite recall the observations of Fournet (1833) and Frondel (1967) on voltzites from Sterling Hill (New Jersey) and from Roisiers (Puy-de-Dôme). These two authors have shown, on the other hand, that voltzite is just a mixture of sphalerite with an organometallic compound of zinc, resulting from the precipitation of a gel."
ⓘ'Wurtzite-2H'
Formula:(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ'Wurtzite-4H'
Formula:ZnS
ⓘZaccagnaite
Formula:Zn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
ⓘZinc
Formula:Zn
Description: The zinc at this locality is not native zinc, but rather a smelter product.
ⓘZincite
Formula:ZnO
ⓘZircon
Formula:Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.

Gallery:

TiO2ⓘAnatase
PbSO4ⓘAnglesite
CaCO3ⓘAragonite
Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2ⓘAzurite
BaSO4ⓘBaryte
ⓘ'Calamine'
CaCO3ⓘCalcite
Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4ⓘCarpholite
PbCO3ⓘCerussite
CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmedⓘDelvauxite (TL)
Fe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2OⓘDestinezite (TL)
Fe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2OⓘDiadochite
CaMg(CO3)2ⓘDolomite
PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2OⓘDundasite
Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2OⓘElyite
ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2OⓘFaustite
Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2OⓘFerrimolybdite
Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2OⓘFluellite
PbSⓘGalena
α-Fe3+O(OH)ⓘGoethite
AuⓘGold
ZnSO4 · 7H2OⓘGoslarite
CdSⓘGreenockite
CaSO4 · 2H2OⓘGypsum
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4ⓘHalloysite
Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2OⓘHemimorphite
Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6ⓘHydrozincite
KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6ⓘJarosite
Fe3+PO4 · 3H2OⓘKoninckite (TL)
Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2ⓘLeadhillite
ⓘ'Limonite'
PbCu(SO4)(OH)2ⓘLinarite
FeS2ⓘMarcasite
KAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2OⓘMinyulite
FeS2ⓘPyrite
Pb5(PO4)3ClⓘPyromorphite
Al2Si4O10(OH)2ⓘPyrophyllite
SiO2ⓘQuartz
SiO2ⓘQuartz var. Rock Crystal
SiO2ⓘQuartz var. Smoky Quartz
MnCO3ⓘRhodochrosite
CaFe3+2(PO4)2(OH,F)2ⓘRichellite (TL)
NH4ClⓘSalammoniac
Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OⓘSauconite
CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2OⓘScholzite
Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OⓘSerpierite
FeCO3ⓘSiderite
ZnCO3ⓘSmithsonite
ZnCO3ⓘSmithsonite var. Dry Bone Ore
ZnSⓘSphalerite
PbSⓘ'Strickblende'
Mn2+2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3ⓘSursassite
CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2OⓘTurquoise
ⓘ'Viséite'
Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2OⓘVivianite
Zn2SiO4ⓘWillemite (TL)
ZnⓘZinc

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘCopper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘLead1.AA.05Pb
ⓘSilver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘZinc ?1.AB.05Zn
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘHawleyite2.CB.05aCdS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘWurtzite
var. Voltzite ?		2.CB.45(Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ]
ⓘ2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘGreigite2.DA.05Fe2+Fe3+2S4
ⓘHedleyite ?2.DC.05Bi7Te3
ⓘJoséite-B2.DC.05Bi4Te2S
ⓘPilsenite ?2.DC.05Bi4Te3
ⓘTellurobismuthite ?2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTetradymite ?2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘTsumoite ?2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘRealgar ?2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘViaeneite (TL)2.FD.10(Fe,Pb)4S8O
ⓘGoldfieldite ?2.GB.05(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘAleksite2.GC.40aPbBi2Te2S2
ⓘBenjaminite2.JA.05eAg3Bi7S12
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSalammoniac3.AA.25NH4Cl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘSimonkolleite3.DA.20Zn5Cl2(OH)8 · H2O
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘZincite4.AB.20ZnO
ⓘLitharge4.AC.20PbO
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHausmannite4.BB.10Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘHetaerolite4.BB.10ZnMn2O4
ⓘvar. Hydrohetaerolite4.BB.10Zn(Mn,◻)2(O,OH)4
ⓘMinium4.BD.05Pb3O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Martite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Agate		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Rock Crystal4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Milky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘNsutite4.DB.15c(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘAkaganeite4.DK.05(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
ⓘCoronadite4.DK.05aPb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘGroutite4.FD.10Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘGibbsite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15γ-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘLithiophorite4.FE.25(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
ⓘFougèrite4.FL.05Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
ⓘHydrocalumite4.FL.10Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘChalcophanite4.FL.20ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Lublinite		5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘvar. Iron-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Fe)CO3
ⓘSiderite
var. Zinc-bearing Siderite		5.AB.05(Fe,Zn)CO3
ⓘSmithsonite
var. Dry Bone Ore		5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘAnkerite ?5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite
var. Iron-bearing Dolomite		5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAragonite
var. Flos Ferri		5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘHydrocerussite5.BE.10Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘBrianyoungite5.BF.30Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
ⓘLeadhillite5.BF.40Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘThermonatrite5.CB.05Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘTrona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘDypingite5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘHydromagnesite5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘZaccagnaite5.DA.45Zn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
ⓘAlumohydrocalcite5.DB.05CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘDundasite5.DB.10PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘNiter5.NA.10KNO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘMascagnite7.AD.05(NH4)2SO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPlumbojarosite7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘLanarkite7.BD.40Pb2(SO4)O
ⓘGunningite7.CB.05ZnSO4 · H2O
ⓘSzomolnokite7.CB.05FeSO4 · H2O
ⓘRozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘFerrohexahydrite7.CB.25FeSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘEpsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘGoslarite7.CB.40ZnSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘTamarugite7.CC.10NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘMirabilite7.CD.10Na2SO4 · 10H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘFibroferrite ?7.DC.15Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘLangite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘKtenasite7.DD.20ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
ⓘDevilline7.DD.30CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘSerpierite7.DD.30Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘChalcoalumite7.DD.75CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
ⓘSchulenbergite7.DD.80(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
ⓘSideronatrite7.DF.20Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘSlavíkite7.DF.30(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
ⓘMetavoltine7.DF.35K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘElyite7.DF.65Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
ⓘFerrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘLibethenite8.BB.30Cu2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘRichellite (TL)8.BB.90CaFe3+2(PO4)2(OH,F)2
ⓘPseudomalachite8.BD.05Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘClinoclase8.BE.20Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3
ⓘDrugmanite (TL)8.BH.15Pb2Fe3+(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)2
ⓘBeudantite8.BL.05PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCorkite8.BL.05PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘHinsdalite8.BL.05PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘWoodhouseite8.BL.05CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGoyazite8.BL.10SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ'Viséite'8.BL.10 va
ⓘFlorencite-(Ce)8.BL.13CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘHopeite (TL)8.CA.30ZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘParascholzite8.CA.45CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘScholzite8.CA.45CaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘKolbeckite8.CD.05ScPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘPhosphosiderite8.CD.05FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘStrengite8.CD.10FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘVariscite8.CD.10AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘVivianite8.CE.40Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘKoninckite (TL)8.CE.55Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O
ⓘMalhmoodite8.CE.75FeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘDiadochite8.DB.05Fe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
ⓘDestinezite (TL)8.DB.05Fe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
ⓘMitryaevaite8.DB.25Al6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O
ⓘBeraunite8.DC.27Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
ⓘCacoxenite8.DC.40Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
ⓘWavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
ⓘFaustite8.DD.15ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘTurquoise8.DD.15CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘFluellite8.DE.10Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
ⓘEvansite8.DF.10Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O
ⓘChalcophyllite8.DF.30Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
ⓘMinyulite8.DH.05KAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
ⓘDelvauxite (TL)8.DM.35CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
ⓘAutunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘTorbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘMeta-autunite8.EB.10Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘMetatorbernite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘWillemite (TL)9.AA.05Zn2SiO4
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘChloritoid9.AF.85Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
ⓘOttrélite9.AF.85Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
ⓘBraunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘDavreuxite9.BF.15MnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘPiemontite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘSursassite9.BG.15Mn2+2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
ⓘArdennite-(As)9.BJ.40Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
ⓘArdennite-(V)9.BJ.40Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
ⓘCarpholite9.DB.05Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘParagonite9.EC.15NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Sericite		9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSauconite9.EC.45Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘCookeite9.EC.55(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
ⓘSudoite9.EC.55Mg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
ⓘDonbassite9.EC.55Al4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8
ⓘTosudite
var. Alushtite		9.EC.60Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
ⓘ9.EC.60Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
ⓘvar. Lithium Tosudite9.EC.60Na0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘNacrite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHydrohalloysite (TL)9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘFraipontite (TL)9.ED.15(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAllophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Glauconite'-K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
ⓘ'Ozocerite
var. Hatchettite'		-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Ozocerite'-
ⓘ'Calamine'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Petroleum
var. Bitumen'		-
ⓘ''-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Apatite
var. Collophane'		-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Florencite'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb Oxysulphate Hydrate)'-3PbO · PbSO4 · H2O
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Ardennite'-
ⓘ'Pyrobitumen'-
ⓘ'Strickblende'-PbS
ⓘ'Wurtzite-2H'-(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ'Wurtzite-4H'-ZnS
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb Oxysulphate)'-Pb5O4(SO4)
ⓘ'Moresnetite'-
ⓘ'UM1995-34-SO:Fe'-FeS2O3
ⓘ'Unnamed (Fe Sulphoxylane)'-~Fe(S2+,As)O2
ⓘ'Unnamed (Zn Sulphite)'-~(Zn,Fe)SO3

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘAkaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
HⓘAllophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
HⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
HⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘTosudite var.AlushtiteNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
HⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
HⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
HⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
HⓘAutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
HⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
HⓘBerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
HⓘBeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
HⓘBrianyoungiteZn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
HⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘCacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
HⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
HⓘChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
HⓘChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
HⓘChamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
HⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
HⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
HⓘClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
HⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
HⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
HⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
HⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
HⓘCorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘDavreuxiteMnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
HⓘDelvauxiteCaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
HⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘDiadochiteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
HⓘDickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘDrugmanitePb2Fe3+(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)2
HⓘDundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
HⓘDypingiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
HⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
HⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘEpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
HⓘEvansiteAl3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O
HⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
HⓘFerrohexahydriteFeSO4 · 6H2O
HⓘFibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
HⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
HⓘFluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
HⓘFraipontite(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
HⓘFaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
HⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
HⓘGlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
HⓘGoethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
HⓘGoslariteZnSO4 · 7H2O
HⓘGroutiteMn3+O(OH)
HⓘGunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
HⓘHemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
HⓘHinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
HⓘHydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
HⓘHetaerolite var.HydrohetaeroliteZn(Mn,◻)2(O,OH)4
HⓘHydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
HⓘHydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
HⓘHopeiteZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
HⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
HⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘKolbeckiteScPO4 · 2H2O
HⓘKoninckiteFe3+PO4 · 3H2O
HⓘKtenasiteZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
HⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
HⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
HⓘLepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
HⓘLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
HⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
HⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
HⓘManganiteMn3+O(OH)
HⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
HⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
HⓘMascagnite(NH4)2SO4
HⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
HⓘMeta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
HⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘMetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
HⓘMinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
HⓘMirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
HⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘNacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘNatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘNsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
HⓘOpalSiO2 · nH2O
HⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
HⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘParascholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
HⓘPhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
HⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
HⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
HⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
HⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
HⓘRichelliteCaFe23+(PO4)2(OH,F)2
HⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
HⓘSalammoniacNH4Cl
HⓘSauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
HⓘScholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
HⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
HⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘSideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
HⓘSimonkolleiteZn5Cl2(OH)8 · H2O
HⓘSlavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
HⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
HⓘStrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
HⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
HⓘSursassiteMn22+Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
HⓘSzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
HⓘTamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
HⓘThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
HⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
HⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
HⓘTosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
HⓘTronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
HⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
HⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
HⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘWurtzite var.Voltzite(Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ]
HⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
HⓘWoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘDestineziteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
HⓘDonbassiteAl4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8
HⓘMitryaevaiteAl6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O
HⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
HⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘHydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
HⓘZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
HⓘSmectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
HⓘFougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
HⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
HⓘUnnamed (Pb Oxysulphate Hydrate)3PbO · PbSO4 · H2O
HⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
HⓘTosudite var.Lithium TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
LiLithium
LiⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
LiⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
BBoron
BⓘTourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
CⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
CⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
CⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CⓘBrianyoungiteZn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘCerussitePbCO3
CⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CⓘDundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
CⓘDypingiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
CⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
CⓘHydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
CⓘHydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
CⓘHydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
CⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
CⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
CⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
CⓘSideriteFeCO3
CⓘSmithsoniteZnCO3
CⓘThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
CⓘTronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
CⓘWurtzite var.Voltzite(Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ]
CⓘAragonite var.Flos FerriCaCO3
CⓘCalcite var.LubliniteCaCO3
CⓘCalcite var.Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
CⓘZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
CⓘDolomite var.Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
CⓘSiderite var.Zinc-bearing Siderite(Fe,Zn)CO3
CⓘSmithsonite var.Dry Bone OreZnCO3
CⓘFougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
NNitrogen
NⓘMascagnite(NH4)2SO4
NⓘNiterKNO3
NⓘSalammoniacNH4Cl
OOxygen
OⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
OⓘAkaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
OⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘAllophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
OⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
OⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘTosudite var.AlushtiteNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
OⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
OⓘAnataseTiO2
OⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
OⓘAnglesitePbSO4
OⓘAnhydriteCaSO4
OⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
OⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
OⓘAragoniteCaCO3
OⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
OⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
OⓘAutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
OⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
OⓘBaryteBaSO4
OⓘBerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
OⓘBeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
OⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
OⓘBrianyoungiteZn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
OⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘCacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
OⓘCassiteriteSnO2
OⓘCerussitePbCO3
OⓘChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
OⓘQuartz var.ChalcedonySiO2
OⓘChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
OⓘChamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
OⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
OⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
OⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
OⓘClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
OⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
OⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
OⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
OⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
OⓘCorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘCoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
OⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
OⓘCupriteCu2O
OⓘDavreuxiteMnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
OⓘDelvauxiteCaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
OⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘDiadochiteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
OⓘDickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OⓘDrugmanitePb2Fe3+(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)2
OⓘDundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
OⓘDypingiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
OⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
OⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘEpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
OⓘEvansiteAl3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O
OⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
OⓘFerrohexahydriteFeSO4 · 6H2O
OⓘFibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
OⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
OⓘFluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
OⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
OⓘFraipontite(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
OⓘFaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
OⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
OⓘGlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
OⓘGoethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
OⓘGoslariteZnSO4 · 7H2O
OⓘGroutiteMn3+O(OH)
OⓘGunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
OⓘHausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘHemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
OⓘHetaeroliteZnMn2O4
OⓘHinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
OⓘHydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
OⓘHetaerolite var.HydrohetaeroliteZn(Mn,◻)2(O,OH)4
OⓘHydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
OⓘHydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
OⓘHopeiteZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
OⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
OⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
OⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘKolbeckiteScPO4 · 2H2O
OⓘKoninckiteFe3+PO4 · 3H2O
OⓘKtenasiteZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
OⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
OⓘKyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
OⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
OⓘLanarkitePb2(SO4)O
OⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
OⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
OⓘLepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
OⓘLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
OⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
OⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
OⓘLithargePbO
OⓘManganiteMn3+O(OH)
OⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
OⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OⓘHematite var.MartiteFe2O3
OⓘMascagnite(NH4)2SO4
OⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
OⓘMeta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
OⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘMetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
OⓘMiniumPb3O4
OⓘMinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
OⓘMirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
OⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
OⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘNacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘNatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘNiterKNO3
OⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘNsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
OⓘOpalSiO2 · nH2O
OⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
OⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘParascholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
OⓘPhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
OⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
OⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
OⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
OⓘPyrolusiteMn4+O2
OⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
OⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
OⓘRichelliteCaFe23+(PO4)2(OH,F)2
OⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
OⓘRutileTiO2
OⓘSauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
OⓘScheeliteCa(WO4)
OⓘScholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
OⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
OⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘSideriteFeCO3
OⓘSideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
OⓘSillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
OⓘSimonkolleiteZn5Cl2(OH)8 · H2O
OⓘSlavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
OⓘSmithsoniteZnCO3
OⓘQuartz var.Smoky QuartzSiO2
OⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
OⓘStrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
OⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
OⓘSursassiteMn22+Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
OⓘSzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
OⓘTamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
OⓘThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
OⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
OⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
OⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
OⓘTosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
OⓘTourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
OⓘTridymiteSiO2
OⓘTronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
OⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
OⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
OⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘWurtzite var.Voltzite(Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ]
OⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
OⓘWillemiteZn2SiO4
OⓘWoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘWulfenitePb(MoO4)
OⓘZinciteZnO
OⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
OⓘDestineziteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
OⓘQuartz var.Rock CrystalSiO2
OⓘQuartz var.Milky QuartzSiO2
OⓘDonbassiteAl4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8
OⓘMitryaevaiteAl6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O
OⓘViaeneite(Fe,Pb)4S8O
OⓘAragonite var.Flos FerriCaCO3
OⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
OⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘCalcite var.LubliniteCaCO3
OⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
OⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
OⓘCalcite var.Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
OⓘHydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
OⓘZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
OⓘSmectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
OⓘDolomite var.Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
OⓘSiderite var.Zinc-bearing Siderite(Fe,Zn)CO3
OⓘSmithsonite var.Dry Bone OreZnCO3
OⓘFougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
OⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
OⓘUnnamed (Pb Oxysulphate Hydrate)3PbO · PbSO4 · H2O
OⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OⓘTosudite var.Lithium TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
OⓘUnnamed (Pb Oxysulphate)Pb5O4(SO4)
OⓘUM1995-34-SO:FeFeS2O3
OⓘUnnamed (Fe Sulphoxylane)~Fe(S2+,As)O2
OⓘUnnamed (Zn Sulphite)~(Zn,Fe)SO3
FFluorine
FⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FⓘFluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
FⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
FⓘFluoriteCaF2
FⓘMinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
FⓘRichelliteCaFe23+(PO4)2(OH,F)2
FⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
FⓘMitryaevaiteAl6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O
FⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
FⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
NaⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘTosudite var.AlushtiteNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
NaⓘHaliteNaCl
NaⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
NaⓘMetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
NaⓘMirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
NaⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NaⓘNatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
NaⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NaⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
NaⓘSauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
NaⓘSideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
NaⓘTamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
NaⓘThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
NaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
NaⓘTosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
NaⓘTronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
NaⓘTosudite var.Lithium TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
MgMagnesium
MgⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
MgⓘTosudite var.AlushtiteNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
MgⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
MgⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
MgⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
MgⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
MgⓘDypingiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
MgⓘEpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
MgⓘGlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
MgⓘHydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
MgⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
MgⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
MgⓘSlavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
MgⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
MgⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
MgⓘTosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
MgⓘDolomite var.Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
MgⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
MgⓘTosudite var.Lithium TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
AlAluminium
AlⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
AlⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘAllophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
AlⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
AlⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
AlⓘTosudite var.AlushtiteNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
AlⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
AlⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
AlⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
AlⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
AlⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlⓘCacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
AlⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
AlⓘChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
AlⓘChamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
AlⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
AlⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
AlⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
AlⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
AlⓘDavreuxiteMnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
AlⓘDickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘDundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
AlⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘEvansiteAl3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O
AlⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
AlⓘFluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
AlⓘFraipontite(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘFaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
AlⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
AlⓘGlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
AlⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
AlⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
AlⓘHinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
AlⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
AlⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
AlⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘKyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
AlⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
AlⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
AlⓘMinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
AlⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘNacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
AlⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
AlⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
AlⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
AlⓘSauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
AlⓘSillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
AlⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
AlⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
AlⓘSursassiteMn22+Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
AlⓘTamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
AlⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
AlⓘTosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
AlⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
AlⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
AlⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
AlⓘWoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
AlⓘDonbassiteAl4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8
AlⓘMitryaevaiteAl6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O
AlⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
AlⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘHydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
AlⓘZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
AlⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
AlⓘTosudite var.Lithium TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
SiSilicon
SiⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
SiⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘAllophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
SiⓘTosudite var.AlushtiteNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
SiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SiⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
SiⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
SiⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
SiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
SiⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
SiⓘQuartz var.ChalcedonySiO2
SiⓘChamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
SiⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
SiⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
SiⓘDavreuxiteMnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
SiⓘDickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘFraipontite(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘGlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
SiⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘHemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
SiⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
SiⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘKyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
SiⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
SiⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘNacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘOpalSiO2 · nH2O
SiⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
SiⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
SiⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘSauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
SiⓘSillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
SiⓘQuartz var.Smoky QuartzSiO2
SiⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
SiⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
SiⓘSursassiteMn22+Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
SiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
SiⓘTosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
SiⓘTridymiteSiO2
SiⓘWillemiteZn2SiO4
SiⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
SiⓘQuartz var.Rock CrystalSiO2
SiⓘQuartz var.Milky QuartzSiO2
SiⓘDonbassiteAl4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8
SiⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
SiⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
SiⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
SiⓘHydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
SiⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
SiⓘTosudite var.Lithium TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2O
PPhosphorus
PⓘAutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
PⓘBerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
PⓘCacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
PⓘCorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
PⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PⓘDelvauxiteCaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
PⓘDiadochiteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
PⓘDrugmanitePb2Fe3+(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)2
PⓘEvansiteAl3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O
PⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
PⓘFluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
PⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
PⓘFaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
PⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PⓘHinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
PⓘHopeiteZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
PⓘKolbeckiteScPO4 · 2H2O
PⓘKoninckiteFe3+PO4 · 3H2O
PⓘLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
PⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
PⓘMeta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
PⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
PⓘMinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
PⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
PⓘParascholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
PⓘPhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
PⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
PⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
PⓘRichelliteCaFe23+(PO4)2(OH,F)2
PⓘScholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
PⓘStrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
PⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
PⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
PⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
PⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
PⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
PⓘWoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
PⓘDestineziteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
PⓘMitryaevaiteAl6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O
PⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
SⓘAleksitePbBi2Te2S2
SⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘAnglesitePbSO4
SⓘAnhydriteCaSO4
SⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
SⓘBaryteBaSO4
SⓘBenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
SⓘBeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
SⓘPyrite var.Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
SⓘBrianyoungiteZn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
SⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
SⓘChalcociteCu2S
SⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
SⓘCinnabarHgS
SⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
SⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
SⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
SⓘCorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘCovelliteCuS
SⓘDelvauxiteCaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
SⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
SⓘDiadochiteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
SⓘDigeniteCu9S5
SⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
SⓘEpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
SⓘFerrohexahydriteFeSO4 · 6H2O
SⓘFibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGersdorffiteNiAsS
SⓘGoldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
SⓘGoslariteZnSO4 · 7H2O
SⓘGreenockiteCdS
SⓘGreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
SⓘGunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
SⓘHawleyiteCdS
SⓘHinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘIdaiteCu5FeS6
SⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘJoséite-BBi4Te2S
SⓘKtenasiteZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
SⓘLanarkitePb2(SO4)O
SⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
SⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
SⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
SⓘMarcasiteFeS2
SⓘMascagnite(NH4)2SO4
SⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
SⓘMetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
SⓘMilleriteNiS
SⓘMirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
SⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
SⓘNatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
SⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
SⓘRealgarAs4S4
SⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
SⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
SⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
SⓘSideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
SⓘSlavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
SⓘSulphurS8
SⓘSzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
SⓘTamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
SⓘTennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
SⓘTetradymiteBi2Te2S
SⓘWurtzite var.Voltzite(Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ]
SⓘWoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘWurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
SⓘDestineziteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
SⓘMitryaevaiteAl6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O
SⓘViaeneite(Fe,Pb)4S8O
SⓘUnnamed (Pb Oxysulphate Hydrate)3PbO · PbSO4 · H2O
SⓘStrickblendePbS
SⓘWurtzite-2H(Zn,Fe)S
SⓘWurtzite-4HZnS
SⓘUnnamed (Pb Oxysulphate)Pb5O4(SO4)
SⓘUM1995-34-SO:FeFeS2O3
SⓘUnnamed (Fe Sulphoxylane)~Fe(S2+,As)O2
SⓘUnnamed (Zn Sulphite)~(Zn,Fe)SO3
ClChlorine
ClⓘAkaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
ClⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ClⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ClⓘHaliteNaCl
ClⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
ClⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
ClⓘSalammoniacNH4Cl
ClⓘSimonkolleiteZn5Cl2(OH)8 · H2O
ClⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ClⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
KⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
KⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
KⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
KⓘGlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
KⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
KⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘMetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
KⓘMinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2O
KⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘNiterKNO3
KⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
KⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
CaⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
CaⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
CaⓘAnhydriteCaSO4
CaⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CaⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
CaⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CaⓘAutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
CaⓘDelvauxiteCaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
CaⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CaⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CaⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
CaⓘFluoriteCaF2
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
CaⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
CaⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
CaⓘMeta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
CaⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
CaⓘParascholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
CaⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
CaⓘRichelliteCaFe23+(PO4)2(OH,F)2
CaⓘScheeliteCa(WO4)
CaⓘScholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
CaⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CaⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
CaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
CaⓘWoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
CaⓘAragonite var.Flos FerriCaCO3
CaⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
CaⓘCalcite var.LubliniteCaCO3
CaⓘCalcite var.Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
CaⓘDolomite var.Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
CaⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ScScandium
ScⓘKolbeckiteScPO4 · 2H2O
TiTitanium
TiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
TiⓘAnataseTiO2
TiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
TiⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
TiⓘRutileTiO2
TiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
VVanadium
VⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
CrChromium
CrⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
MnManganese
MnⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
MnⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
MnⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
MnⓘChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
MnⓘCoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
MnⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
MnⓘDavreuxiteMnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
MnⓘGroutiteMn3+O(OH)
MnⓘHausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
MnⓘHetaeroliteZnMn2O4
MnⓘHetaerolite var.HydrohetaeroliteZn(Mn,◻)2(O,OH)4
MnⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
MnⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
MnⓘManganiteMn3+O(OH)
MnⓘNsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
MnⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
MnⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
MnⓘPyrolusiteMn4+O2
MnⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
MnⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
MnⓘSursassiteMn22+Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
MnⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
MnⓘWurtzite var.Voltzite(Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ]
MnⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
FeIron
FeⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
FeⓘAkaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
FeⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
FeⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
FeⓘBerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
FeⓘBeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
FeⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
FeⓘPyrite var.Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
FeⓘCacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘChamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
FeⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
FeⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
FeⓘCorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
FeⓘDelvauxiteCaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
FeⓘDiadochiteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
FeⓘDrugmanitePb2Fe3+(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)2
FeⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
FeⓘFerrohexahydriteFeSO4 · 6H2O
FeⓘFibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
FeⓘGlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
FeⓘGoethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
FeⓘGreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
FeⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘIdaiteCu5FeS6
FeⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘKoninckiteFe3+PO4 · 3H2O
FeⓘLepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
FeⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
FeⓘMarcasiteFeS2
FeⓘHematite var.MartiteFe2O3
FeⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
FeⓘMetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
FeⓘNatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
FeⓘPhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
FeⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeⓘRichelliteCaFe23+(PO4)2(OH,F)2
FeⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
FeⓘSideriteFeCO3
FeⓘSideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
FeⓘSlavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
FeⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
FeⓘStrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
FeⓘSzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
FeⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
FeⓘWurtzite var.Voltzite(Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ]
FeⓘWurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
FeⓘDestineziteFe23+(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O
FeⓘViaeneite(Fe,Pb)4S8O
FeⓘCalcite var.Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
FeⓘDolomite var.Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
FeⓘSiderite var.Zinc-bearing Siderite(Fe,Zn)CO3
FeⓘFougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
FeⓘWurtzite-2H(Zn,Fe)S
FeⓘUM1995-34-SO:FeFeS2O3
FeⓘUnnamed (Fe Sulphoxylane)~Fe(S2+,As)O2
FeⓘUnnamed (Zn Sulphite)~(Zn,Fe)SO3
CoCobalt
CoⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
NiNickel
NiⓘAkaganeite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25 · nH2O
NiⓘPyrite var.Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
NiⓘGersdorffiteNiAsS
NiⓘMilleriteNiS
NiⓘNickelineNiAs
CuCopper
CuⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
CuⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CuⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
CuⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuⓘChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
CuⓘChalcociteCu2S
CuⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
CuⓘClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
CuⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
CuⓘCovelliteCuS
CuⓘCupriteCu2O
CuⓘCopperCu
CuⓘDevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘDigeniteCu9S5
CuⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
CuⓘGoldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
CuⓘIdaiteCu5FeS6
CuⓘKtenasiteZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
CuⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
CuⓘLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
CuⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
CuⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CuⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
CuⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
CuⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
CuⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘTennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
CuⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
CuⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ZnZinc
ZnⓘAurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ZnⓘBrianyoungiteZn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
ZnⓘChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
ZnⓘFraipontite(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
ZnⓘFaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ZnⓘGoslariteZnSO4 · 7H2O
ZnⓘGunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
ZnⓘHemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ZnⓘHetaeroliteZnMn2O4
ZnⓘHetaerolite var.HydrohetaeroliteZn(Mn,◻)2(O,OH)4
ZnⓘHydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ZnⓘHopeiteZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ZnⓘKtenasiteZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O
ZnⓘParascholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ZnⓘSauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ZnⓘScholziteCaZn2(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ZnⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
ZnⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ZnⓘSimonkolleiteZn5Cl2(OH)8 · H2O
ZnⓘSmithsoniteZnCO3
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
ZnⓘWurtzite var.Voltzite(Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ]
ZnⓘWillemiteZn2SiO4
ZnⓘWurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
ZnⓘZincZn
ZnⓘZinciteZnO
ZnⓘZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
ZnⓘSiderite var.Zinc-bearing Siderite(Fe,Zn)CO3
ZnⓘSmithsonite var.Dry Bone OreZnCO3
ZnⓘWurtzite-2H(Zn,Fe)S
ZnⓘWurtzite-4HZnS
ZnⓘUnnamed (Zn Sulphite)~(Zn,Fe)SO3
AsArsenic
AsⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
AsⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
AsⓘBeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
AsⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
AsⓘClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
AsⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
AsⓘGersdorffiteNiAsS
AsⓘNickelineNiAs
AsⓘRealgarAs4S4
AsⓘTennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
AsⓘUnnamed (Fe Sulphoxylane)~Fe(S2+,As)O2
SrStrontium
SrⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
SrⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ZrZirconium
ZrⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ZrⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
MoⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
MoⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
MoⓘWulfenitePb(MoO4)
AgSilver
AgⓘBenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
AgⓘHessiteAg2Te
AgⓘSilverAg
CdCadmium
CdⓘGreenockiteCdS
CdⓘHawleyiteCdS
SnTin
SnⓘCassiteriteSnO2
TeTellurium
TeⓘAleksitePbBi2Te2S2
TeⓘGoldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
TeⓘHedleyiteBi7Te3
TeⓘHessiteAg2Te
TeⓘJoséite-BBi4Te2S
TeⓘPilseniteBi4Te3
TeⓘTellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
TeⓘTetradymiteBi2Te2S
TeⓘTsumoiteBiTe
BaBarium
BaⓘBaryteBaSO4
BaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
CeCerium
CeⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
CeⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
WTungsten
WⓘScheeliteCa(WO4)
AuGold
AuⓘGoldAu
HgMercury
HgⓘCinnabarHgS
PbLead
PbⓘAleksitePbBi2Te2S2
PbⓘAnglesitePbSO4
PbⓘBeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
PbⓘCerussitePbCO3
PbⓘCorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
PbⓘCoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
PbⓘDrugmanitePb2Fe3+(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)2
PbⓘDundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
PbⓘElyitePb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O
PbⓘGalenaPbS
PbⓘHinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
PbⓘHydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
PbⓘLanarkitePb2(SO4)O
PbⓘLeadPb
PbⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
PbⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
PbⓘLithargePbO
PbⓘMiniumPb3O4
PbⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
PbⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
PbⓘWulfenitePb(MoO4)
PbⓘViaeneite(Fe,Pb)4S8O
PbⓘUnnamed (Pb Oxysulphate Hydrate)3PbO · PbSO4 · H2O
PbⓘStrickblendePbS
PbⓘUnnamed (Pb Oxysulphate)Pb5O4(SO4)
BiBismuth
BiⓘAleksitePbBi2Te2S2
BiⓘBenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
BiⓘHedleyiteBi7Te3
BiⓘJoséite-BBi4Te2S
BiⓘPilseniteBi4Te3
BiⓘTellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
BiⓘTetradymiteBi2Te2S
BiⓘTsumoiteBiTe
UUranium
UⓘAutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
UⓘMeta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
UⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
UⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O

Fossils

There are 72 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences739
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed419 Ma (Early/Lower Devonian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 38 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Baelenia
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Quasiendothyridae :Baelenia364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Bisphaera
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Irregularinidae :Bisphaera364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Daviesina
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Rotaliida :Rotaliidae :Daviesina70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hyperammina
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Monothalamea :Astrorhizida :Hyperamminidae :Hyperammina364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Pseudoparrella
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Rotaliida :Pseudoparrellidae :Pseudoparrella70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Quasiendothyra
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Tubothalamea :Endothyridae :Quasiendothyra364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Septabrunsiina
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Tubothalamea :Tournayellidae :Septabrunsiina364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Septatournayella
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Tubothalamea :Tournayellidae :Septatournayella364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Tolypammina
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Tubothalamea :Spirillinida :Ammodiscidae :Tolypammina364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Anthozoa
class		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa342.8 - 339.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Alveolites
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Alveolitidae :Alveolites379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Aulopora
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Auloporidae :Aulopora379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Scoliopora
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Alveolitidae :Scoliopora379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Syringopora
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Favositidae :Syringopora342.8 - 339.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Thamnopora
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Pachyporidae :Thamnopora379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Aulophyllum
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Aulophyllidae :Aulophyllum339.4 - 326.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Diphyphyllum
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Lithostrotionidae :Diphyphyllum339.4 - 326.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Frechastrea
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Frechastrea379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Hankaxis
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Ptenophyllidae :Hankaxis379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Koninckophyllum
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Aulophyllidae :Koninckophyllum339.4 - 326.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Neaxon
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Laccophyllidae :Neaxon376.1 - 370.6 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Peneckiella
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Phillipsastreidae :Peneckiella379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Phillipsastrea
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Phillipsastraeidae :Phillipsastrea379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Siphonodendron
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Lithostrotionidae :Siphonodendron339.4 - 326.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Tabulophyllum
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Chonophyllidae :Tabulophyllum379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Spirorbis
genus		Animalia :Annelida :Polychaeta :Sabellida :Serpulidae :Spirorbis364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Modiolopsis
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Unionida :Iridinidae :Modiolopsis419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Archegonus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Proetida :Proetidae :Archegonus358.9 - 346.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Brachymetopus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Proetida :Brachymetopidae :Brachymetopus358.9 - 346.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Carbonocoryphe
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Proetida :Proetidae :Carbonocoryphe358.9 - 346.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Cummingella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Proetida :Phillipsiidae :Cummingella358.9 - 346.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Eocyphinium
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Proetida :Proetidae :Eocyphinium358.9 - 346.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Paladin
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Proetida :Proetidae :Paladin358.9 - 346.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Phillipsia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Proetida :Proetidae :Phillipsia358.9 - 346.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Piltonia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Proetida :Proetidae :Piltonia358.9 - 346.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Kirkbya
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Palaeocopida :Kirkbyidae :Kirkbya364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Acratia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Acratiidae :Acratia364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Bairdia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Bairdiidae :Bairdia364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Bairdiocypris
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Bairdiocyprididae :Bairdiocypris364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Berounella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Bythocytheridae :Berounella364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Kingmaina
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Trachyleberididae :Kingmaina70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microcheilinella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Pachydomellidae :Microcheilinella364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Monoceratina
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Bythocytheridae :Monoceratina364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Planileberis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Trachyleberididae :Planileberis70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Processobairdia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Bairdiidae :Processobairdia364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Brachiopoda
phylum		Animalia :Brachiopoda364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Ancistrocrania
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Craniata :Craniida :Craniidae :Ancistrocrania70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Isocrania
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Craniata :Craniida :Craniidae :Isocrania70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Douvillina
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Strophomenida :Douvillinidae :Douvillina382.7 - 372.2 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Gamphalosia
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Strophomenida :Leptostrophiidae :Gamphalosia382.7 - 372.2 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Plebejochonetes
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Productida :Chonetidae :Plebejochonetes409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Athyris
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Athyridida :Athyrididae :Athyris382.7 - 372.2 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Composita
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Athyridida :Athyrididae :Composita342.8 - 339.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Crinisarina
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Athyridida :Athyrididae :Crinisarina379.5 - 358.9 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Subcuspidella
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Spiriferida :Spinocyrtiidae :Subcuspidella409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Argyrotheca
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Terebratulida :Megathyrididae :Argyrotheca70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Magas
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Terebratulida :Terebratellidae :Magas83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Terebratella
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Terebratulida :Terebratellidae :Terebratella70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parathecidea
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Thecideida :Thecideidae :Parathecidea70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Echinodermata
phylum		Animalia :Echinodermata342.8 - 339.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Aspidaster
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Stauranderasteridae :Aspidaster83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Metopaster
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Metopaster83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bourgueticrinus
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Crinoidea :Bourgueticrinida :Bourgueticrinus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dunnicrinus
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Crinoidea :Bourgueticrinida :Dunnicrinus100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Monachocrinus
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Crinoidea :Bourgueticrinida :Bathycrinidae :Monachocrinus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphorometra
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Crinoidea :Comatulida :Amphorometra83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hertha
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Crinoidea :Comatulida :Hertha83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Jaekelometra
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Crinoidea :Comatulida :Jaekelometra70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Placometra
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Crinoidea :Comatulida :Placometra100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Semiometra
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Crinoidea :Comatulida :Semiometra83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Applinocrinus
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Crinoidea :Saccocomidae :Applinocrinus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Temnocidaris
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Cidaroida :Cidaridae :Temnocidaris83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Centrostephanus
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Diadematoida :Diadematidae :Centrostephanus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Codiopsis
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Arbacioida :Arbaciidae :Codiopsis70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gauthiosoma
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Phymosomatoida :Gauthiosoma83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochalosoma
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Phymosomatoida :Phymosomatidae :Trochalosoma100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zeuglopleurus
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Camarodonta :Zeuglopleuridae :Zeuglopleurus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Echinogalerus
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Pygaulidae :Echinogalerus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Catopygus
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Catopygids :Catopygus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Faujasia
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Clypeasteroida :Faujasiidae :Faujasia70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nucleopygus
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Cassiduloida :Apatopygidae :Nucleopygus100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Oolopygus
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Cassiduloida :Pliolampadidae :Oolopygus100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhyncholampas
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Cassiduloida :Cassidulidae :Rhyncholampas70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardiaster
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Holasteroida :Cardiasteridae :Cardiaster100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardiotaxis
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Holasteroida :Cardiasteridae :Sternotaxis83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Echinocorys
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Holasteroida :Echinocorythidae :Echinocorys83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Galeola
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Holasteroida :Holasteridae :Galeola83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hagenowia
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Holasteroida :Cardiasteridae :Hagenowia83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyclaster
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Spatangoida :Micrasteridae :Cyclaster83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diplodetus
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Spatangoida :Micrasteridae :Diplodetus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hemiaster
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Spatangoida :Hemiasteridae :Hemiaster83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Micraster
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Spatangoida :Micrasteridae :Micraster83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Osteichthyes
unranked clade		Animalia :Chordata :Osteichthyes2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mosasaurus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Reptilia :Squamata :Mosasauridae :Mosasaurus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tylosaurus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Reptilia :Squamata :Mosasauridae :Tylosaurus83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Delphinus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Cetacea :Delphinidae :Delphinus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Baenidae
family		Animalia :Chordata :Reptilia :Testudines :Baenidae59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Chelydridae
family		Animalia :Chordata :Reptilia :Testudines :Chelydridae59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Elasmosauridae
family		Animalia :Chordata :Reptilia :Elasmosauridae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hadrosauridae
family		Animalia :Chordata :Reptilia :Dinosauria :Hadrosauridae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Strigiformes
order		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Strigiformes2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Talpa
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Soricomorpha :Talpidae :Talpa2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Crocidura
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Soricomorpha :Soricidae :Crocidura2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sorex
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Soricomorpha :Soricidae :Sorex2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Felis
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Felidae :Felis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lutra
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Mustelidae :Lutra2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mustela
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Mustelidae :Mustela2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Vulpes
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Canidae :Vulpes2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Eliomys
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Rodentia :Gliridae :Eliomys2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Muscardinus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Rodentia :Gliridae :Muscardinus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Allocricetus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Rodentia :Cricetidae :Allocricetus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Arvicola
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Rodentia :Cricetidae :Arvicola2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cricetus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Rodentia :Cricetidae :Cricetus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dicrostonyx
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Rodentia :Cricetidae :Dicrostonyx2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Microtus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Rodentia :Cricetidae :Microtus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Apodemus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Rodentia :Muridae :Apodemus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ochotona
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Lagomorpha :Ochotonidae :Ochotona2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lepus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Lagomorpha :Leporidae :Lepus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bison
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Artiodactyla :Bovidae :Bison2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hemitragus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Artiodactyla :Bovidae :Hemitragus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Balaenopteridae
family		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Cetacea :Balaenopteridae5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Equus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Perissodactyla :Equidae :Equus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cervus elaphus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Artiodactyla :Cervidae :Cervus :Cervus elaphus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rangifer tarandus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Artiodactyla :Cervidae :Rangifer :Rangifer tarandus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Panthera leo
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Felidae :Panthera :Panthera leo2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Monachinae
subfamily		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Phocidae :Monachinae5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Enantiornithes
subclass		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Enantiornithes70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coulonia
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Paxillosida :Astropectinidae :Coulonia83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astropectinidae
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Paxillosida :Astropectinidae :Astropectinidae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphiura plana
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Amphilepidida :Amphiuridae :Amphiura :Amphiura plana83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trichaster
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Euryalida :Euryalidae :Trichaster83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Felderophiura vanderhami
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiurida :Ophiuridae :Felderophiura :Felderophiura vanderhami70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salenocidaris obnupta
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Salenioida :Saleniidae :Salenocidaris :Salenocidaris obnupta83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leymeriaster eluvialis
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Spatangoida :Hemiasteridae :Leymeriaster :Leymeriaster eluvialis100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leymeriaster
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Spatangoida :Hemiasteridae :Leymeriaster70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Procassidulus lapiscancri
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Clypeasteroida :Faujasiidae :Procassidulus :Procassidulus lapiscancri70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Echinothuriidae
family		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Echinothurioida :Echinothuriidae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Haccourtaster aemstelensis
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Haccourtaster :Haccourtaster aemstelensis83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Asteriidae
family		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Forcipulatida :Asteriidae83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Benthopectinidae
family		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Notomyotida :Benthopectinidae83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Goniasteridae
family		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Comptoniaster peetersorum
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Comptoniaster :Comptoniaster peetersorum83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parametopaster
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Parametopaster70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aldebarania
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Paxillosida :Astropectinidae :Aldebarania70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plantae
kingdom		Plantae419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Stephanorhinus etruscus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Perissodactyla :Rhinocerotidae :Stephanorhinus :Stephanorhinus etruscus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Zosterophyllum
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Zosterophyllaceae :Zosterophyllum419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Psilophyton
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Trimerophytaceae :Psilophyton419.2 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Panthera gombaszoegensis
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Felidae :Panthera :Panthera gombaszoegensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sphenopteris
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Lyginopteridaceae :Sphenopteris364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Chaetetidae
family		Animalia :Porifera :Chaetetidae342.8 - 339.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Vermetidae
family		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Littorinimorpha :Vermetidae342.8 - 339.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Pteraster
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Velatida :Pterasteridae :Pteraster83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Herpetocetus scaldiensis
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Cetacea :Herpetocetus :Herpetocetus scaldiensis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Dyrnwynia conollyi
species		Dyrnwynia :Dyrnwynia conollyi5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Hoplocetus crassidens
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Cetacea :Physeteridae :Hoplocetus :Hoplocetus crassidens5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Mesoplodon longirostris
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Cetacea :Ziphiidae :Mesoplodon :Mesoplodon longirostris5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Platysterninae
subfamily		Animalia :Chordata :Reptilia :Testudines :Testudinidae :Platysterninae59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Choneziphius planirostris
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Cetacea :Ziphiidae :Choneziphius :Choneziphius planirostris5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Aglaocetus burtinii
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Cetacea :Aglaocetus :Aglaocetus burtinii5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Micrentoma nana
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Murchisoniina :Murchisoniidae :Micrentoma :Micrentoma nana346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Retispira exilis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontida :Bellerophontidae :Retispira :Retispira exilis346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Euphemites konincki
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontida :Euphemitidae :Euphemites :Euphemites konincki346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Luciella eliana
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Murchisoniina :Luciellidae :Luciella :Luciella eliana346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Bellerophon costatus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontidae :Bellerophon :Bellerophon costatus346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Retispira keyniana
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontida :Bellerophontidae :Retispira :Retispira keyniana346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Waagenella dumonti
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontida :Bellerophontidae :Waagenella :Waagenella dumonti346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Rhabdomesida
order		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Rhabdomesida342.8 - 339.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Fenestellida
order		Animalia :Bryozoa :Fenestellida342.8 - 339.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Ophiocoma rasmusseni
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiacanthida :Ophiocomidae :Ophiocoma :Ophiocoma rasmusseni83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiosmilax alternatus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiacanthida :Ophiacanthidae :Ophiojagtus :Ophiojagtus alternatus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trichaster ornatus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Phrynophiurida :Trichasteridae :Trichaster :Trichaster ornatus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiomyxa jekerica
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiurida :Ophiomyxidae :Ophiomyxa :Ophiomyxa jekerica83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiomyxa rhipidata
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiacanthida :Ophiomyxidae :Ophiomyxa :Ophiomyxa rhipidata70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stegophiura hagenowi
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiurida :Ophiuridae :Stegophiura :Stegophiura hagenowi83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophioscolex clivulus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophioscolecida :Ophioscolecidae :Ophioscolex :Ophioscolex clivulus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophioscolex cretaceus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophioscolecida :Ophioscolecidae :Ophioscolex :Ophioscolex cretaceus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiacantha danica
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiacanthida :Ophiacanthidae :Ophiogaleus :Ophiogaleus danicus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiacantha rugosa
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophioscolecida :Ophioscolecidae :Ophiologimus :Ophiologimus rugosus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiacantha striata
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiacanthida :Ophiotomidae :Ophiotreta :Ophiotreta striata83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiomusium sinuatum
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiurida :Ophiosphalmidae :Ophiomusium :Ophiomusium sinuatum83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiomusium sentum
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiurida :Ophiosphalmidae :Ophiomusium :Ophiomusium sentum83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiomusium granulosum
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiurida :Ophiolepididae :Ophiomusium :Ophiomusium granulosum100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiothrix bongaertsi
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Amphilepidida :Ophiotrichidae :Ophiothrix :Ophiothrix bongaertsi83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiothrix cristata
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Amphilepidida :Ophiotrichidae :Ophiothrix :Ophiothrix cristata83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiactis sulcata
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Amphilepidida :Ophiactidae :Ophiactis :Ophiactis sulcata83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiocoma senonensis
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiurida :Ophiocomidae :Ophiocoma :Ophiocoma senonensis83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophioderma radiatum
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiacanthida :Ophiodermatidae :Ophioderma :Ophioderma radiatum83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophioderma substriatum
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiurida :Ophiodermatidae :Ophioderma :Ophioderma substriatum83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiura serrata
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiacanthida :Ophiotitanos :Ophiotitanos serrata83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophioplinthaca fuerstenbergii
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiurida :Ophiacanthidae :Ophioplinthaca :Ophioplinthaca fuerstenbergii83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stegophiura trispinosa
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Ophiurida :Ophiopyrgidae :Stegophiura :Stegophiura trispinosa83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophiolepis falsa
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Ophiuroidea :Amphilepidida :Ophiolepididae :Ophiolepis :Ophiolepis falsa83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Girvanella
genus		Bacteria :Cyanobacteria :Cyanophyceae :Porostromataceae :Girvanella364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Porostromata
class		Cyanobacteria :Porostromata342.8 - 339.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Crateraster favosus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Crateraster :Crateraster favosus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crateraster reticulatus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Crateraster :Crateraster reticulatus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardiaster granulosus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Holasteroida :Cardiasteridae :Cardiaster :Cardiaster granulosus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Metopaster praetumidus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Metopaster :Metopaster praetumidus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chomataster acules
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Chomataster :Chomataster acules83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nymphaster alseni
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Nymphaster :Nymphaster alseni83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nymphaster studlandensis
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Nymphaster :Nymphaster studlandensis83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophryaster oligoplax
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Ophryaster :Ophryaster oligoplax83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parametopaster decipiens
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Parametopaster :Parametopaster decipiens83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anura
order		Animalia :Chordata :Osteichthyes :Anura2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Recurvaster radiatus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Recurvaster :Recurvaster radiatus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Recurvaster spiniger
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Recurvaster :Recurvaster spiniger70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Delphinus delannoy
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Cetacea :Delphinidae :Delphinus :Delphinus delannoy5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Valettaster ocellatus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Sphaerasteridae :Valettaster :Valettaster ocellatus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Metopaster uncatus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Goniasteridae :Metopaster :Metopaster uncatus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aphralysia
genus		Bacteria :Cyanobacteria :Cyanophyceae :Aphralysiaceae :Aphralysia342.8 - 339.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Plecotus auritus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Chiroptera :Vespertilionidae :Plecotus :Plecotus auritus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mustela putorius
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Mustelidae :Mustela :Mustela putorius2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Meles meles
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Mustelidae :Meles :Meles meles2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Oryctolagus cuniculus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Lagomorpha :Leporidae :Oryctolagus :Oryctolagus cuniculus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lemmus lemmus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Rodentia :Cricetidae :Lemmus :Lemmus lemmus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Capreolus capreolus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Artiodactyla :Cervidae :Capreolus :Capreolus capreolus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Myodes
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Rodentia :Cricetidae :Myodes2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Microtus arvalis
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Rodentia :Cricetidae :Microtus :Microtus arvalis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Montastreinae
subfamily		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Faviidae :Montastreinae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycinaster magnificus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Valvatida :Pycinasteridae :Pycinaster :Pycinaster magnificus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Koninckopora
genus		Plantae :Chlorophyta :Ulvophyceae :Dasycladales :Koninckopora342.8 - 339.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Palaeoberesellidae
family		Plantae :Chlorophyta :Palaeoberesellidae342.8 - 339.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Ungdarellaceae
family		Plantae :Rhodophyta :Rhodophyceae :Ungdarellaceae342.8 - 339.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Kamaena
genus		Plantae :Chlorophyta :Ulvophyceae :Dasycladales :Dasycladaceae :Kamaena364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Sphaerocodium
genus		Bacteria :Cyanobacteria :Cyanophyceae :Sphaerocodium379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Disonella
genus		Disonella364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Osagia
genus		Osagia342.8 - 339.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Aldebarania taberna
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Paxillosida :Astropectinidae :Aldebarania :Aldebarania taberna70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Columactinastraea fallax
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Actinastreidae :Columactinastraea :Columactinastraea fallax70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Placocoenia macrophthalma
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Placocoeniidae :Placocoenia :Placocoenia macrophthalma70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peplosmilia latona
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Montlivaltiidae :Peplosmilia :Peplosmilia latona70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microtus agrestis
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Rodentia :Cricetidae :Microtus :Microtus agrestis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ornithurae
subclass		Animalia :Chordata :Aves :Ornithurae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ellipsocoenia conferta
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Latomeandridae :Ellipsocoenia :Ellipsocoenia conferta70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baryphyllia maxima
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Calamophylliidae :Baryphyllia :Baryphyllia maxima70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hemiaster (Bolbaster) prunella
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Spatangoida :Hemiasteridae :Hemiaster :Hemiaster (Bolbaster) prunella70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gastrochaenolites lapidicus
species		Gastrochaenolites :Gastrochaenolites lapidicus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Douvillina dutertrei
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Strophomenida :Douvillinidae :Douvillina :Douvillina dutertrei382.7 - 372.2 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Douvillina area
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Strophomenida :Douvillinidae :Douvillina :Douvillina area379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Retrorstrophia retrorsa
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Strophomenida :Leptostrophiidae :Retrorstrophia :Retrorstrophia retrorsa382.7 - 372.2 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Floweria pseudoelegans
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Orthotetida :Areostrophiidae :Floweria :Floweria pseudoelegans372.2 - 358.9 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Mosasaurus hoffmanni
species		Animalia :Chordata :Reptilia :Squamata :Mosasauridae :Mosasaurus :Mosasaurus hoffmanni70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Siphonodendron pauciradiale
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Stauriida :Lithostrotionidae :Siphonodendron :Siphonodendron pauciradiale339.4 - 326.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Siphonodendron martini
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Stauriida :Lithostrotionidae :Siphonodendron :Siphonodendron martini342.8 - 326.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Heterophyllia ornata
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Heterophylliidae :Heterophyllia :Heterophyllia ornata339.4 - 326.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Dibunophyllum bipartitum
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Stauriida :Aulophyllidae :Dibunophyllum :Dibunophyllum bipartitum339.4 - 326.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Siphonodendron junceum
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Stauriida :Lithostrotionidae :Siphonodendron :Siphonodendron junceum339.4 - 326.4 Ma
Carboniferous
Sasakiela ryckholtiana
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Murchisoniina :Porcelliidae :Sasakiela :Sasakiela ryckholtiana346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Rhaphischisma planorbiformis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Pleurotomariida :Rhaphischismatidae :Rhaphischisma :Rhaphischisma planorbiformis346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Bellerophon hiulcus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontidae :Bellerophon :Bellerophon hiulcus346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Bellerophon tenuifascia
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontidae :Bellerophon :Bellerophon tenuifascia346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Straparollus (Euomphalus) pugilis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Euomphalina :Euomphalidae :Euomphalus :Straparollus (Euomphalus) pugilis346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Polytremaria catenata
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Pleurotomariida :Polytremariidae :Polytremaria :Polytremaria catenata346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Thalassotaenia debeyi
species		Thalassotaenia :Thalassotaenia debeyi70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zosterites
genus		Zosterites83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thalassocharis bosqueti
species		Thalassocharis :Thalassocharis bosqueti70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Raniliformis occlusa
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Decapoda :Domeciidae :Raniliformis :Raniliformis occlusa70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lophidiaster pygmaeus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Asteroidea :Paxillosida :Astropectinidae :Lophidiaster :Lophidiaster pygmaeus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aulopora repens
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Auloporida :Auloporidae :Aulopora :Aulopora repens379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Issinella
genus		Issinella364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Baculella
genus		Chromista :Foraminifera :Monothalamea :Astrorhizida :Baculellidae :Baculella364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Deltodus contortus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Chondrichthyes :Cochliodontiformes :Cochliodontidae :Deltodus :Deltodus contortus346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Frechastraea coeni
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Phillipsastreidae :Frechastraea :Frechastraea coeni379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Frechastraea phillipsastraeiformis
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Stauriida :Phillipsastreidae :Frechastraea :Frechastraea phillipsastraeiformis379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Cheilaxonia hofmanni
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Protozaphrentidae :Cheilaxonia :Cheilaxonia hofmanni376.1 - 370.6 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Xenotheca
genus		Lagenospermopsida :Elkinsiales :Elkinsiaceae :Xenotheca364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Condrusia
genus		Plantae :Condrusia364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Archaeopteris
genus		Plantae :Aneurophytophyta :Archaeopteridopsida :Archaeopteridales :Archaeopteridaceae :Archaeopteris364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Rhacophyton
genus		Plantae :Pteridophyta :Rhacophytales :Rhacophyton364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Barinophyton
genus		Plantae :Zosterophyllophyta :Zosterophyllopsida :Barinophyton364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Aneurophyton
genus		Plantae :Aneurophytophyta :Aneurophytopsida :Aneurophytales :Aneurophytaceae :Aneurophyton387.7 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Pseudosporochnus
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Pseudosporochnus387.7 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Lorophyton
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Polypodiopsida :Lorophyton388.1 - 383.7 Ma
Middle Devonian
Calamophyton
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Polypodiopsida :Hyeniaceae :Calamophyton387.7 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Sphenophyllum
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Polypodiopsida :Sphenophyllaceae :Sphenophyllum364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Eviostachya
genus		Plantae :Equisetophyta :Equisetopsida :Sphenophyllales :Eviostachya364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Leiotriletes
genus		Plantae :Leiotriletes387.7 - 382.4 Ma
Devonian
Holoptychius flemingi
species		Animalia :Chordata :Osteichthyes :Porolepiformes :Holoptychiidae :Holoptychius :Holoptychius flemingi364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Taeniocrada
genus		Taeniocrada419.2 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Jurinodendron brevifolium
species		Plantae :Isoetophyta :Lepidocarpopsida :Jurinodendrales :Jurinodendraceae :Jurinodendron :Jurinodendron brevifolium364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Verrucosisporites
genus		Plantae :Verrucosisporites387.7 - 382.4 Ma
Devonian
Anthracomartus voelkelianus
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Arachnida :Anthracomartidae :Anthracomartus :Anthracomartus voelkelianus314.6 - 314.6 Ma
Carboniferous
Portlockiella blanda
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Pleurotomariida :Portlockiellidae :Portlockiella :Portlockiella blanda346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Sinuitina gratiosus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontida :Tropidodiscidae :Sinuitina :Sinuitina gratiosus346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Waagenella rownhamensis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontidae :Waagenella :Waagenella rownhamensis346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Bellerophon insculptus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontidae :Bellerophon :Bellerophon insculptus346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Bellerophon latisulcatus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontidae :Bellerophon :Bellerophon latisulcatus346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Tropidodiscus rotula
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontida :Tropidodiscidae :Tropidodiscus :Tropidodiscus rotula346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Teutonophon konincki
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontida :Bellerophontidae :Teutonophon :Teutonophon konincki346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Bellerophon bicarenus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontidae :Bellerophon :Bellerophon bicarenus346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Rhabdosporites
genus		Rhabdosporites387.7 - 382.4 Ma
Devonian
Convolutispora
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Polypodiopsida :Schizaeales :Convolutispora387.7 - 382.4 Ma
Devonian
Granulatisporites
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Granulatisporites387.7 - 382.4 Ma
Devonian
Spiropteris
genus		Spiropteris364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Productella subaculeata
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Productida :Productellidae :Productella :Productella subaculeata382.7 - 372.2 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Punctatisporites
genus		Plantae :Punctatisporites387.7 - 382.4 Ma
Devonian
Retusotriletes
genus		Retusotriletes387.7 - 382.4 Ma
Devonian
Retusotriletes simplex
species		Retusotriletes :Retusotriletes simplex387.7 - 382.4 Ma
Devonian
Bellerophon wrighti
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontidae :Bellerophon :Bellerophon wrighti346.7 - 330.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Prognathodon solvayi
species		Animalia :Chordata :Reptilia :Squamata :Mosasauridae :Prognathodon :Prognathodon solvayi83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Homaletarhynchia limbata
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Rhynchonellida :Basiliolidae :Homaletarhynchia :Homaletarhynchia limbata70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrosoria gracilis
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Terebratulida :Cancellothyrididae :Gyrosoria :Gyrosoria gracilis70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ivoites schindewolfi
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Ammonoidea :Mimosphinctidae :Ivoites :Ivoites schindewolfi409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Meganteris ovata
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Terebratulida :Meganterididae :Meganteris :Meganteris ovata409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Arduspirifer arduennensis
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Spiriferida :Hysterolitidae :Arduspirifer :Arduspirifer arduennensis409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Euryspirifer assimilis
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Spiriferida :Hysterolitidae :Euryspirifer :Euryspirifer assimilis409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Cretirhynchia (Cretirhynchia) norvicensis
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Rhynchonellida :Tetrarhynchiidae :Cretirhynchia :Cretirhynchia (Cretirhynchia) norvicensis83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Xenocyon lycaonoides
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Canidae :Xenocyon :Xenocyon lycaonoides2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pycnolepas landenica
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Maxillopoda :Sessilia :Brachylepadidae :Pycnolepas :Pycnolepas landenica59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Lamarckina bienfaiti
species		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Robertinida :Ceratobuliminidae :Lamarckina :Lamarckina bienfaiti70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoparrella limburgensis
species		Chromista :Foraminifera :Globothalamea :Rotaliida :Pseudoparrellidae :Pseudoparrella :Pseudoparrella limburgensis70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cibicides roestae
species		Foraminifera :Cibicididae :Cibicides :Cibicides roestae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nonion troostae
species		Foraminifera :Nonionidae :Nonion :Nonion troostae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Favia planissima
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Scleractinia :Faviidae :Favia :Favia planissima70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arca geulemensis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Arcida :Arcidae :Arca :Arca geulemensis70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ctenoides vogeli
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Limida :Limidae :Ctenoides :Ctenoides vogeli70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dosinia mastrichtiensis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Venerida :Veneridae :Dosinia :Dosinia mastrichtiensis70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardium subalternatum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Cardiida :Cardiidae :Cardium :Cardium subalternatum70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Semiometra saskiae
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Crinoidea :Comatulida :Semiometra :Semiometra saskiae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Virgiscalpellum darwinianum
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Maxillopoda :Virgiscalpellum :Virgiscalpellum darwinianum70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Virgiscalpellum hagenowianum
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Maxillopoda :Virgiscalpellum :Virgiscalpellum hagenowianum70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arcoscalpellum gracile
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Maxillopoda :Scalpelliformes :Scalpellidae :Arcoscalpellum :Arcoscalpellum gracile70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arcoscalpellum pulchellum
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Maxillopoda :Scalpelliformes :Scalpellidae :Arcoscalpellum :Arcoscalpellum pulchellum70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kikliocythere labyrinthica
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Podocopida :Kikliocythere :Kikliocythere labyrinthica70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Maastrichtiella costellata
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Terebratulida :Maastrichtiella :Maastrichtiella costellata70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cretirhynchia (Homaletarhynchia) undulata
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Rhynchonellida :Basiliolidae :Homaletarhynchia :Cretirhynchia (Homaletarhynchia) undulata70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Girvanella problematica
species		Bacteria :Cyanobacteria :Cyanophyceae :Porostromataceae :Girvanella :Girvanella problematica364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Aulopora serpens
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Auloporidae :Aulopora :Aulopora serpens379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Apiculiretusispora brandtii
species		Apiculiretusispora :Apiculiretusispora brandtii387.7 - 382.4 Ma
Devonian
Pilasporites
genus		Pilasporites387.7 - 382.4 Ma
Devonian
Nielsenicrinus carinatus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Crinoidea :Isocrinida :Cainocrinidae :Nielsenicrinus :Nielsenicrinus carinatus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dawsonites
genus		Plantae :Psilophytophyta :Psilophytopsida :Dawsonites419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Gauthieria spatulifera
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Calycina :Phymosomatidae :Gauthieria :Gauthieria spatulifera83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachycrocuta brevirostris
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Hyaenidae :Pachycrocuta :Pachycrocuta brevirostris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Canis mosbachensis
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Canidae :Canis :Canis mosbachensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Alveolites tenuissimus
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Favositida :Alveolitidae :Alveolites :Alveolites tenuissimus379.5 - 376.1 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Orthopsis miliaris
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Orthopsidae :Orthopsis :Orthopsis miliaris70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salenia nutrix
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Salenioida :Saleniidae :Salenia :Salenia nutrix72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hemipneustes striatoradiatus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Holasteroida :Holasteridae :Hemipneustes :Hemipneustes striatoradiatus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myotis dasycneme
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Chiroptera :Vespertilionidae :Myotis :Myotis dasycneme2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Myotis mystacinus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Chiroptera :Vespertilionidae :Myotis :Myotis mystacinus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Myotis emarginatus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Chiroptera :Vespertilionidae :Myotis :Myotis emarginatus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Myotis nattereri
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Chiroptera :Vespertilionidae :Myotis :Myotis nattereri2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Myotis bechsteini
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Chiroptera :Vespertilionidae :Myotis :Myotis bechsteini2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mustela praenivalis
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Mustelidae :Mustela :Mustela praenivalis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ursus deningeri
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Ursidae :Ursus :Ursus deningeri2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Micraster schroederi
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Spatangoida :Micrasteridae :Micraster :Micraster schroederi83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salenia heberti
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Salenioida :Saleniidae :Salenia :Salenia heberti83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salenidia maestrichtensis
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Salenioida :Saleniidae :Salenidia :Salenidia maestrichtensis70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salenidia bonissenti
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Salenioida :Saleniidae :Salenidia :Salenidia bonissenti70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salenia anthophora
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Salenioida :Saleniidae :Salenia :Salenia anthophora70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salenia sigillata
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Salenioida :Saleniidae :Salenia :Salenia sigillata70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gauthieria radiata broecki
subspecies		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Calycina :Phymosomatidae :Gauthieria :Gauthieria radiata broecki70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gauthieria pseudoradiata
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Calycina :Phymosomatidae :Gauthieria :Gauthieria pseudoradiata100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gauthieria mosae
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Phymosomatoida :Phymosomatidae :Gauthieria :Gauthieria mosae83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salenia obnupta
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Salenioida :Saleniidae :Salenia :Salenia obnupta83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rachiosoma corollare
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Calycina :Phymosomatidae :Rachiosoma :Rachiosoma corollare83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Typocidaris pistillum
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Cidaroida :Cidaridae :Temnocidaris :Typocidaris pistillum83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Typocidaris serrata
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Cidaroida :Cidaridae :Temnocidaris :Typocidaris serrata70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Typocidaris ubaghsi
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Cidaroida :Cidaridae :Typocidaris :Typocidaris ubaghsi83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Temnocidaris baylei
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Cidaroida :Cidaridae :Temnocidaris :Temnocidaris baylei70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cosmocyphus krimicus
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Calycina :Phymosomatidae :Cosmocyphus :Cosmocyphus krimicus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Samarisporites
genus		Samarisporites387.7 - 382.4 Ma
Devonian
Dibolisporites
genus		Dibolisporites387.7 - 382.4 Ma
Devonian
Pinnularia
genus		Pinnularia364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Dipterus nelsoni
species		Animalia :Chordata :Osteichthyes :Dipteridae :Dipterus :Dipterus nelsoni364.7 - 360.7 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Prototaxites
genus		Prototaxites419.2 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Rhynchopygus marmini
species		Animalia :Echinodermata :Echinoidea :Clypeasteroida :Faujasiidae :Rhynchopygus :Rhynchopygus marmini70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 72 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_Province
Wikidata ID:Q1127
GeoNames ID:2792411

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Belgium
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Europe
Germany/Belgium

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, pleaseregister so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt tovisit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holdersfor access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Dumont, A. (1832) Mémoire sur la constitution géologique de la province de Liège. Mémoire de l'Académie royale de Bruxelles, Mémoire couronné in 4°, 8. https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/207955
Davreux, C. (1833) Essai sur la constitution géognostique de la province de Liège. Mémoire de l'Académie royale de Bruxelles, Mémoire couronné in 4°, 9.
Lohest, M. (1903) Présence d'un hydrocarbure dans le terrain houiller de Liège. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 31: B54-B55. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/238893#page/64/mode/1up
Buttgenbach, H. (1918) Efflorescences salines de charbonnages liégeois. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 42: M121-M124. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/245048#page/393/mode/1up
Mélon, J., Bourguignon, P., Fransolet, A.-M. (1976)Les minéraux de Belgique. Editions G. Lelotte, Dison .
Dubois, Jacques (1982) Cavités karstiques de la province de Liège: inventaire des phénomènes karstiques pénétrables tels que: abîme, abri, caverne, chantoir, faille, grotte, puits et trou, 1e partie. Service géologique de Belgique Professional Paper 187.
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002)Les minéraux de Belgique (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.
www.minera.uliege.be (n.d.)https://www.minera.uliege.be/cms/c_5709492/fr/laboratoire-de-mineralogie-et-de-cristallochimie
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