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Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgiumi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Plombières | Municipality |
| Liège | Province |
| Wallonia | Region |
| Belgium | Country |
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Type:
Largest Settlements:
| Place | Population |
|---|---|
| Plombières | 9,596(2011) |
Mindat Locality ID:
21470
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:21470:3
GUID (UUID V4):
554f7297-f787-4acb-8f6e-8aa24243ccf1
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Blieberg; Bleiberg; Bleyberg
Other Languages:
Select Mineral List Type
StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities65 valid minerals. 14 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical ListTree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘAlbite Formula:Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘAllophane Formula:(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| ⓘAnglesite Formula:PbSO4 |
| ⓘAragonite Formula:CaCO3 |
| ⓘAzurite Formula:Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘBaryte Formula:BaSO4 Localities: Habit: tufts of acicular crystals, elongated according to [100] and showing {011}, {102}, {101}, {100}, {111}, {211} and {110} Colour: yellowish Description: "This author [Cesàro] remarks that specimens labeled as "Cérusite bacillaire" from Bleiberg are in reality made of baryte." (Hatert et al., 2002) |
| ⓘBeudantite Formula:PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘBornite Formula:Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ Formula:Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 Locality:Moresnet, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium - erroneously reported Description: Originally reported by Buttgenbach (1947), identified as hetaerolite by Fransolet & Mélon, 1975. References: |
| ⓘBrochantite Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ'Calamine' |
| ⓘCalcite Formula:CaCO3 |
| ⓘCalcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite Formula:(Ca,Fe)CO3 |
| ⓘCerussite Formula:PbCO3 Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘChalcoalumite Formula:CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| ⓘChalcopyrite Formula:CuFeS2 |
| ⓘConnellite Formula:Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| ⓘCopper Formula:Cu |
| ⓘCovellite Formula:CuS |
| ⓘCuprite Formula:Cu2O |
| ⓘDevilline Formula:CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘDolomite Formula:CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘDypingite Formula:Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘElyite Formula:Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| ⓘFougèrite Formula:Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| ⓘFraipontite Formula:(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘGalena Formula:PbS Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘGersdorffite Formula:NiAsS Colour: white; brown to blue (anisotropy) References: |
| ⓘGoethite Formula:α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ Formula:ZnSO4 · 7H2O Locality:Moresnet, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium - erroneously reported Habit: efflorescences, very thin silky needles, crystalline scales or asbestiform masses (Risse, 1865) Colour: whitish Description: Misinterpretation of the reference, the authors are implying the Moresnet mining district, not the village itself. References: |
| ⓘGypsum Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Habit: Coatings with small crystals and fine needles on galena (Cesàro, 1898) |
| ⓘ Formula:CdS Locality:Moresnet, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium - erroneously reported Habit: powdery Colour: yellow Description: Misinterpretation of the reference, the authors are implying the Moresnet mining district, not the village itself. |
| ⓘ Formula:Fe2O3 Locality:Moresnet, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium - erroneously reported Habit: rhombohedra Description: Misinterpretation of the reference, the authors are implying the Moresnet mining district, not the village itself. |
| ⓘHemimorphite Formula:Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ Formula:ZnMn2O4 Locality:Moresnet, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium - erroneously reported Habit: more or less rounded masses (Fransolet & Mélon, 1975) Description: Misinterpretation of the reference, the authors are implying the Moresnet mining district, not the village itself.Cannot be distinguished from hydrohetaerolite when only XRD is used (Mélon et al., 1976 and Hatert et al., 2002). References: |
| ⓘ Formula:ZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O Locality:Moresnet, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium - erroneously reported Habit: elongated according to [001] with an almost square cross-section and sometimes a {031} facet which results in an irregular termination of the crystal. The form {230} was found by Buttgenbach (1906). Colour: colourless Description: Misinterpretation of the reference, the authors are implying the Moresnet mining district, not the village itself. References: |
| ⓘHydrocalumite Formula:Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘHydrocerussite Formula:Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘHydromagnesite Formula:Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘHydrozincite Formula:Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Habit: crusts Colour: whitish |
| ⓘJarosite Formula:KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Locality:Moresnet, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium - erroneously reported Description: Misinterpretation of the reference, the authors are implying the Moresnet mining district, not the village itself. |
| ⓘKtenasite Formula:ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| ⓘLanarkite Formula:Pb2(SO4)O |
| ⓘLangite Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘLead Formula:Pb |
| ⓘLeadhillite Formula:Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘLepidocrocite Formula:γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ'Limonite' |
| ⓘLinarite Formula:PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘLitharge Formula:PbO |
| ⓘMagnetite Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘMalachite Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ' Locality:Moresnet, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium - erroneously reported Description: Misinterpretation of the reference, the authors are implying the Moresnet mining district, not the village itself. |
| ⓘ Formula:Mn3+O(OH) Locality:Moresnet, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium - erroneously reported Description: Originally reported by Malaise (1913), specimens examined by Buttgenbach (1921) turned out to be pyrolusite. References: |
| ⓘMarcasite Formula:FeS2 Localities: Habit: iridescent parallel stalactites on galena or sphalerite; thin grey films made up of small twinned {101}{1k0} crystals coating large calcite crystals |
| ⓘMelanterite Formula:Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| ⓘMillerite Formula:NiS Description: Associated with nickeline and gersdorffite. References: |
| ⓘ' Locality:Moresnet, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium - erroneously reported Habit: compact masses consisting of microscopic phyllitic lamellae Colour: green to black Description: Misinterpretation of the reference, the authors are implying the Moresnet mining district, not the village itself. |
| ⓘNickeline Formula:NiAs Colour: pinkish yellow to orangish-yellow (pleochroism), brown-orange to blue (anisotropy). Description: Inclusions of up to 25µm in gersdorffite. References: |
| ⓘPlumbojarosite ? Formula:Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 References: |
| ⓘPyrite Formula:FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Formula:Mn4+O2 Locality:Moresnet, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium - erroneously reported Description: Misinterpretation of the reference, the authors are implying the Moresnet mining district, not the village itself. References: |
| ⓘPyromorphite Formula:Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ'Pyroxene Group' Formula:ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘPyrrhotite Formula:Fe1-xS |
| ⓘQuartz Formula:SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘQuartz var. Milky Quartz Formula:SiO2 |
| ⓘQuartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula:SiO2 |
| ⓘRozenite Formula:FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ Formula:Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O Locality:Moresnet, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium - erroneously reported Description: Misinterpretation of the reference, the authors are implying the Moresnet mining district, not the village itself. |
| ⓘSchulenbergite Formula:(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘSerpierite Formula:Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘSiderite Formula:FeCO3 |
| ⓘSimonkolleite Formula:Zn5Cl2(OH)8 · H2O |
| ⓘSmithsonite Formula:ZnCO3 |
| ⓘSphalerite Formula:ZnS Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region. Habit: tetrahedra |
| ⓘ' Formula:PbS Locality:Moresnet, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium - erroneously reported Description: Misinterpretation of the reference, the authors are implying the Moresnet mining district, not the village itself. |
| ⓘSulphur Formula:S8 |
| ⓘTridymite Formula:SiO2 |
| ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb Oxysulphate)' Formula:Pb5O4(SO4) |
| ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb Oxysulphate Hydrate)' Formula:3PbO · PbSO4 · H2O |
| ⓘVivianite Formula:Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘWillemite Formula:Zn2SiO4 |
| ⓘWurtzite Formula:(Zn,Fe)S |
| ⓘWurtzite var. Voltzite ? Formula:(Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ] Habit: botryoidal globules on quartz crystals Colour: Yellowish brown Description: Mélon et al. (1976): "In the collections of the University of Liège, a specimen originating from the Bleiberg and described by Buttgenbach (1921) carries the name of "voltzine". The mineral is in the form of small botryoidal globules covering quartz crystals. Light yellowish brown, these globules, with a density of 3.79, scratching fluorite, show a concentric texture with accumulation of small golden yellow scales in very weakly birefringent thin scales. They fall apart in the closed tube and are soluble with effervescence in hydrochloric acid. The X-ray study, recently done by Fransolet, reveals a diffuse powder diagram; the size of the rays does not permit precise measurements, but the distances found are close enough to those of the powder diagram of sphalerite.Voltzite: 3.08 2.64 1.91 1.61 1.34 1.23 ÅSphalerite: 3.12 2.70 1.91 1.63 1.35 1.24 ÅThe look of the diagram and the similarity with sphalerite recall the observations of Fournet (1833) and Frondel (1967) on voltzites from Sterling Hill (New Jersey) and from Roisiers (Puy-de-Dôme). These two authors have shown, on the other hand, that voltzite is just a mixture of sphalerite with an organometallic compound of zinc, resulting from the precipitation of a gel." |
| ⓘ Formula:Zn Locality:Bleyberg zinc and lead smelter slag locality, Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium - erroneously reported Description: The zinc at this locality is not native zinc, but rather a smelter product. |
| ⓘZincite Formula:ZnO |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Lead | 1.AA.05 | Pb |
| ⓘ | Zinc ? | 1.AB.05 | Zn |
| ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Hawleyite ? | 2.CB.05a | CdS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Wurtzite var. Voltzite ? | 2.CB.45 | (Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ] |
| ⓘ | 2.CB.45 | (Zn,Fe)S | |
| ⓘ | Nickeline | 2.CC.05 | NiAs |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Simonkolleite | 3.DA.20 | Zn5Cl2(OH)8 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Connellite | 3.DA.25 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | Zincite | 4.AB.20 | ZnO |
| ⓘ | Litharge | 4.AC.20 | PbO |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hetaerolite ? | 4.BB.10 | ZnMn2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite ? | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Milky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Tridymite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite ? | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Manganite ? | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Fougèrite | 4.FL.05 | Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Hydrocalumite | 4.FL.10 | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite | 5.AB.05 | (Ca,Fe)CO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hydrozincite | 5.BA.15 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hydrocerussite | 5.BE.10 | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Leadhillite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Dypingite | 5.DA.05 | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Hydromagnesite | 5.DA.05 | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Plumbojarosite ? | 7.BC.10 | Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Lanarkite | 7.BD.40 | Pb2(SO4)O |
| ⓘ | Rozenite | 7.CB.15 | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Goslarite ? | 7.CB.40 | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Langite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Ktenasite | 7.DD.20 | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Devilline | 7.DD.30 | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Serpierite | 7.DD.30 | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Chalcoalumite | 7.DD.75 | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Schulenbergite | 7.DD.80 | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Elyite | 7.DF.65 | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Beudantite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Hopeite ? | 8.CA.30 | ZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Vivianite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Willemite | 9.AA.05 | Zn2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Braunite ? | 9.AG.05 | Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| ⓘ | Hemimorphite | 9.BD.10 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Sauconite ? | 9.EC.45 | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite ? | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Fraipontite | 9.ED.15 | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Allophane | 9.ED.20 | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Calamine' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Pb Oxysulphate Hydrate)' | - | 3PbO · PbSO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Strickblende' ? | - | PbS |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Pb Oxysulphate)' | - | Pb5O4(SO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Moresnetite' ? | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘAllophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| H | ⓘAzurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘBeudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘBrochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘChalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘConnellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘDevilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘDypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘElyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘFraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘGoethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘGoslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘGypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘHemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘHydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘHydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘHydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘHydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘHopeite | ZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘJarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘKaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘKtenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘLangite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘLeadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘLepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘLinarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘManganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘMalachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘMelanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘPlumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘRozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘSauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘSchulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘSerpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘSimonkolleite | Zn5Cl2(OH)8 · H2O |
| H | ⓘVivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘWurtzite var.Voltzite | (Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ] |
| H | ⓘFougèrite | Fe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘUnnamed (Pb Oxysulphate Hydrate) | 3PbO · PbSO4 · H2O |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘAragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘAzurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘCalcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘCerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘDolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘDypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| C | ⓘHydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘHydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘHydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘHydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘLeadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘMalachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘSiderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘSmithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | ⓘWurtzite var.Voltzite | (Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ] |
| C | ⓘCalcite var.Iron-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Fe)CO3 |
| C | ⓘFougèrite | Fe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘAlbite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘAllophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| O | ⓘAnglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘAragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘAzurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘBaryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘBeudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘBraunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| O | ⓘBrochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘCalcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘCerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘChalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘConnellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘCuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘDevilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘDolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘDypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘElyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘFraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘGoethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘGoslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘGypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘHematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘHemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘHetaerolite | ZnMn2O4 |
| O | ⓘHydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘHydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘHydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘHydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘHopeite | ZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘJarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘKaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘKtenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘLanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| O | ⓘLangite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘLeadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘLepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘLinarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘLitharge | PbO |
| O | ⓘManganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘMagnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘMalachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘMelanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘPlumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘPyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘPyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘQuartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘRozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘSauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘSchulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘSerpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘSiderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘSimonkolleite | Zn5Cl2(OH)8 · H2O |
| O | ⓘSmithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | ⓘQuartz var.Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘTridymite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘVivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘWurtzite var.Voltzite | (Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ] |
| O | ⓘWillemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘZincite | ZnO |
| O | ⓘQuartz var.Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘPyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘCalcite var.Iron-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Fe)CO3 |
| O | ⓘFougèrite | Fe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘUnnamed (Pb Oxysulphate Hydrate) | 3PbO · PbSO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘUnnamed (Pb Oxysulphate) | Pb5O4(SO4) |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘAlbite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘSauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘDolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘDypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Mg | ⓘHydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘAlbite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘAllophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Al | ⓘChalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘFraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘHydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘKaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘSauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘAlbite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘAllophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Si | ⓘBraunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Si | ⓘFraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘHemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘKaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘQuartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘSauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘQuartz var.Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘTridymite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘWillemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘQuartz var.Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘPyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘHopeite | ZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘPyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘVivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘAnglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘBaryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘBeudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘBornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘBrochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘChalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘChalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘConnellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘCovellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘDevilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘElyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘGalena | PbS |
| S | ⓘGersdorffite | NiAsS |
| S | ⓘGoslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘGypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘHawleyite | CdS |
| S | ⓘJarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘKtenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘLanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| S | ⓘLangite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘLeadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘLinarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘMarcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘMelanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘMillerite | NiS |
| S | ⓘPlumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘPyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘPyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘRozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘSchulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘSerpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘSphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘSulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘWurtzite var.Voltzite | (Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ] |
| S | ⓘWurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| S | ⓘUnnamed (Pb Oxysulphate Hydrate) | 3PbO · PbSO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘStrickblende | PbS |
| S | ⓘUnnamed (Pb Oxysulphate) | Pb5O4(SO4) |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘConnellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cl | ⓘHydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Cl | ⓘPyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘSimonkolleite | Zn5Cl2(OH)8 · H2O |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘJarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘAragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘCalcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘDevilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘDolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘGypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘHydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘSerpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘCalcite var.Iron-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Fe)CO3 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘBraunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Mn | ⓘHetaerolite | ZnMn2O4 |
| Mn | ⓘManganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘPyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘWurtzite var.Voltzite | (Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ] |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘBeudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘBornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘChalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘGoethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘHematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘJarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘLepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘMagnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘMarcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘMelanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘPlumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘPyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘPyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘRozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘSiderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘVivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘWurtzite var.Voltzite | (Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ] |
| Fe | ⓘWurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Fe | ⓘCalcite var.Iron-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Fe)CO3 |
| Fe | ⓘFougèrite | Fe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘGersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Ni | ⓘMillerite | NiS |
| Ni | ⓘNickeline | NiAs |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘAzurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘBornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘBrochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘChalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘChalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘConnellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘCovellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘCuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘCopper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘDevilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘElyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘKtenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Cu | ⓘLangite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘLinarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘMalachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘSchulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘSerpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘFraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Zn | ⓘGoslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| Zn | ⓘHemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘHetaerolite | ZnMn2O4 |
| Zn | ⓘHydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘHopeite | ZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Zn | ⓘKtenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Zn | ⓘSauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Zn | ⓘSchulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘSerpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘSimonkolleite | Zn5Cl2(OH)8 · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘSmithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | ⓘSphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘWurtzite var.Voltzite | (Zn,Fe,Mn) S [with O C H ] |
| Zn | ⓘWillemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| Zn | ⓘWurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Zn | ⓘZinc | Zn |
| Zn | ⓘZincite | ZnO |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘBeudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘGersdorffite | NiAsS |
| As | ⓘNickeline | NiAs |
| Cd | Cadmium | |
| Cd | ⓘHawleyite | CdS |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘBaryte | BaSO4 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘAnglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘBeudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘCerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘElyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘGalena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘHydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘLanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| Pb | ⓘLead | Pb |
| Pb | ⓘLeadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘLinarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘLitharge | PbO |
| Pb | ⓘPlumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘPyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘUnnamed (Pb Oxysulphate Hydrate) | 3PbO · PbSO4 · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘStrickblende | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘUnnamed (Pb Oxysulphate) | Pb5O4(SO4) |
Fossils
There are 2 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 11 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 66.0 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous) | |||||||||
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 365 Ma (Late/Upper Devonian) | |||||||||
| Stratigraphic Units |
| |||||||||
| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. | |||||||||
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 2 fossil localities |
![](#"Plombières" and the "Vieille-Montagne-Moresnet concession".<br /><br />"Moresnet" is the area around Kelmis (La Calamine) where Vieille-Montagne had a zinc-lead mine concession in the past, with the "Altenberg" as the most prominent. There was also a zinc smelting plant.<br /><br />To the north of the VM concession is the lead-zinc concession at Plombières.<br />As in Kelmis, mining in Plombières has grown historically. Metal ore was discovered and mined during the Middle Ages.<br />In Plombières the emphasis was on lead, with zinc as a by-product.<br />In Kelmis, this was just the opposite, primarily zinc and lead as a by-product.<br /><br />In Plombières there was a large smelter plant with lead and zinc furnaces in addition to the lead-zinc mine.<br /><div><a href="/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.mindat.org%2fphoto-781879.html"><img src="/image.pl?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.mindat.org%2fimagecache%2f25%2f87%2f04728730017272048199824.jpg&f=jpg&w=240" alt="04728730017272048199824.jpg" /></a><div><b>1870 The zinc furnaces in Plombières.</b><br /><br /><a href="/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.mindat.org%2floc-21470.html">Plombières, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium</a></div></div><br />The lead was won by a blast furnace system (high-temperature melting) and zinc via reduction furnaces. The produced zinc ores were roasted in local shaft furnaces and then the zinc ore was converted into zinc metal by reduction with coal by muffle furnaces. As a consequence, large amounts of "slag" have been left behind. Therefore, the creation of a separate locality for the "slag".<br />This smelter was under the management of the Spanish company Penaroya and was a direct competitor of Vieille-Montagne.<br /><br />In the locality "Plombières" we also mention “Graaf” and “Moresnet”, these are two places where boreholes were carried out but no mining took place. “Moresnet” in this case refers to the small village of Moresnet, not the "VM-Moresnet concession". Two different things…<br /><br />In Sippenaken, however, there was mining, especially zinc.<div class=){kind=link}
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plombi%C3%A8res |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q710606 |
| GeoNames ID: | 2797697 |
Localities in this Region
- Wallonia
- Wallonia
- Liège
- Plombières
- Liège
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, pleaseregister so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt tovisit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holdersfor access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
References
Dejonghe, L., Ladeuze, F., Jans, D. (1993) Atlas des Gisements Plombo-Zinciferes Du Synclinorium de Verviers (Est de la Belgique) [Atlas of the Plumbo-Zinciferous Deposits of the Synclinorium of Verviers (Eastern Belgium)].Mémoires pour servir à l'Explication des Cartes Géologiques et Minières de la Belgique 33. Geological Survey of Belgium
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Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2025, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are© OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 byJolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy -Terms & Conditions -Contact Us / DMCA issues -Report a bug/vulnerabilityCurrent server date and time: April 11, 2025 17:41:05 Page updated: February 18, 2025 09:23:39