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Vielsalm, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgiumi
Regional Level Types
VielsalmMunicipality
LuxembourgProvince
WalloniaRegion
BelgiumCountry

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07137330017272298697369.jpg
Old coticule mine : "Old Rock"

Vielsalm, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
09643180017272298692418.jpg
Old coticule mine "Old Rock"

Vielsalm, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
01861920017272298704421.jpg
Old coticule mine "Old Rock"

Vielsalm, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
07137330017272298697369.jpg
Old coticule mine : "Old Rock"

Vielsalm, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
09643180017272298692418.jpg
Old coticule mine "Old Rock"

Vielsalm, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
01861920017272298704421.jpg
Old coticule mine "Old Rock"

Vielsalm, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
04606780017272298706760.jpg
Old coticule mine : "Old Rock"

Vielsalm, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
09643180017272298692418.jpg
Old coticule mine "Old Rock"

Vielsalm, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
Area:
139 km2
Neighbouring regions:
Houffalize, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
Gouvy, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
La-Roche-en-Ardenne, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
Sankt-Vith, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium
Lierneux, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium
Manhay, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
Burg-Reuland, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium
Trois-Ponts, Liège, Wallonia, Belgium
Type:
Municipality
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Vielsalm7,291(2012)
Museums in region:
Musée du coticule (Vielsalm)
Mindat Locality ID:
209953
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:209953:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
ⓘAltaite


145 valid minerals.6(TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘAlbite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
Description: associated with quartz, malachite, and/or ardennite
ⓘAltaite
Formula:PbTe
Habit: rounded grains
Colour: creamy white
Description: Rounded grains up to 50µ disseminated in bornite from certain quartz veins at Vielsalm. Highly reflective, isotropic and creamy white. The mineral was identified by chemical analysis with the electronic microprobe which gives (Pb0.97Cu0.03)(Te0.99Se0.01) with Bi (0.18%) and S (0.03%) in lower proportions.
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula:AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘAnatase
Formula:TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘAndalusite
Formula:Al2(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
Habit: prismatic
Colour: pale green
Description: alters to muscovite (Corin, 1929) or kaolinite, sericite and/or pyrophyllite (Theunissen, 1970)
ⓘAndalusite var. Viridine
Formula:(Al,Mn3+)2SiO4O
ⓘ'Andalusite-Kanonaite Series'
ⓘAnglesite
Formula:PbSO4
ⓘAnilite
Formula:Cu7S4
ⓘ'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘAragonite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘ'Ardennite'
Description: "Ardennite was discovered at Salmchâteau, associated with apatite and albite, in a quartz vein more or less parallel to the stratification of the weakly metamorphic manganiferous phyllites of the Ottré Formation." (Hatert et al., 2002)
ⓘArdennite-(As) (TL)
Formula:Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least11 localities in this region.
Description: The specimens are typically massive cream colored quartz that have in it non freestanding prismatic, tan radiating bundles up to 4cm of non terminated crystals.
ⓘArdennite-(V)
Formula:Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
ⓘArseniosiderite
Formula:Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘArsenoflorencite-(Ce)
Formula:CeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6
ⓘArsenogoyazite
Formula:SrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘArsenopyrite
Formula:FeAsS
ⓘAzurite
Formula:Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘBalkanite ?
Formula:Cu9Ag5HgS8
ⓘBalyakinite
Formula:Cu(TeO3)
Habit: millimetre-sized specks and prismatic crystals up to 30µm
Colour: bluish-green
Description: Associated with teineite.
ⓘBariopharmacosiderite
Formula:Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
Description: Lefevre & Hatert (2003): "Other crystals [of pharmacosiderite] have been identified on the graulichite-(Ce) aggregates. Qualitative chemical analysis of these crystals has shown an enrichment in Ba compared to K, indicating that theywould probably consist of bariopharmacosiderite."Hatert et al. (2003): "It is noteworthy that Lefèvre (2001) described barium-pharmacosiderite, BaFe3+8(AsO4)6(OH)8.14H2O, in very close association with the new mineral species [graulichite-(Ce)]."
References:
Lefèvre, P. (2001) La présence d'arsenic dans les filons à sulfures du Devillien de Hourt, Massif de Stavelot, Belgium. Mémoire de licence en sciences géologiques et minéralogiques, Université de Liège, année 2000-2001, 45 pages.
Lefèvre, P., Hatert, F. (2003) Or natif, arsénopyrite et minéraux secondaires dans les quartzites devilliens de Hourt, Massif de Stavelot, Belgique. Geologica Belgica, 6/3-4, 193-200.
Hatert, Frédéric, Lefèvre, Pierre, Pasero, Marco, Fransolet, André -Mathieu (2003) Graulichite-(Ce), a new arsenate mineral from the Stavelot Massif, Belgium.European Journal of Mineralogy, 15 (4) 733-739doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2003/0015-0733
Dillen, R., Dehove, J., Detaille, J. (2004) Graulichiet-Ce), een nieuw mineraal ontdekt in België [Graulichiet-Ce), a new mineral discovered in Belgium].Geonieuws, 29 (06) 134-148
ⓘBaryte
Formula:BaSO4
ⓘBeryl
Formula:Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Habit: prismatic
Colour: colourless to light green
Description: intimately associated with malachite and vein quartz
ⓘBeudantite
Formula:PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ'Biotite'
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Blaubleibender Covellite'
Description: Necessary entry for non-analysed specimens of spionkopite/yarrowite. Microprobe analysis indicates an important enrichment in copper (Cu/S ratio = 1,20).
ⓘBogdanovite ?
Formula:(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
ⓘBornite
Formula:Cu5FeS4
Description: Irregularly shaped inclusions of up to 4 cm in quartz veins. In thin sections, it is run through by veinlets of covellite/digenite and can also show a myrmekitic (rounded contours) association with covellite and chalcocite. Under oxidising conditions, bornite transforms into idaite, with the appearance of chalcopyrite lamellae.
ⓘBraunite
Formula:Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
Habit: fine-grained
Colour: Creamy grey with a hint of brown in polished sections
ⓘBrochantite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘCacoxenite
Formula:Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
Habit: spherules with fibroradiating structure and matte or spikey surface
Colour: brown
ⓘCarminite
Formula:PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
Habit: acicular
Colour: carmine-red
Description: carmine-red acicular crystals, usually grouped in bundles
References:
Lefèvre, P. (2001) La présence d'arsenic dans les filons à sulfures du Devillien de Hourt, Massif de Stavelot, Belgium. Mémoire de licence en sciences géologiques et minéralogiques, Université de Liège, année 2000-2001, 45 pages.
Dillen, R., Dehove, J., Detaille, J. (2004) Graulichiet-Ce), een nieuw mineraal ontdekt in België [Graulichiet-Ce), a new mineral discovered in Belgium].Geonieuws, 29 (06) 134-148
Hatert, F., Lefevre, P. (2004) Carminite et Kintoreite de Hourt, Massif de Stavelot, Belgique. Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, 73(1), 35-41.
Van Der Meersche, E. (2005) België is weer vier mineralen rijker... Nautilus Info, 29(5), 89-92
Van Der Meersche, E. (2005) België is weer vier mineralen rijker.. [Four new minerals for Belgium..].Geonieuws, 30 (04) 81-83
ⓘCarpholite
Formula:Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
ⓘCerussite
Formula:PbCO3
ⓘChalcoalumite
Formula:CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
ⓘChalcocite
Formula:Cu2S
ⓘChalcophyllite
Formula:Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Habit: pseudohexagonal tablets up to 1mm, flattened parallel to the perfect cleavage plane (0001)
Colour: turquoise blue with pearly lustre
Description: Apart from the major elements, qualitative chemical analysis has shown low V, P, Cl, Ca and U contents (Hatert et al., 1998). The arsenic would originate from the alteration of arsenopyrite which also occurs in the deposit.
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘChloritoid
Formula:Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘChrysocolla
Formula:Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
ⓘClinochlore
Formula:Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
ⓘCobaltite
Formula:CoAsS
Description: "Inclusions of cobaltite up to 1mm have been identified by x-ray diffraction in the bornite of certain quartz veins in the region of Vielsalm." (Hatert et al., 2002)
ⓘConnellite
Formula:Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Habit: fibroradiating spherules or aggregates up to 200µm.
Colour: deep blue
Description: Associated with brochantite and langite.
ⓘCookeite
Formula:(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
ⓘCovellite
Formula:CuS
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘCrandallite
Formula:CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘCryptomelane
Formula:K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
Description: Mixtures with lithiophorite.
ⓘCuprite
Formula:Cu2O
Habit: octahedra showing {110} and {112} facets
Description: Associated with malachite, native copper and quartz (Buttgenbach, 1921).
ⓘDanielsite ?
Formula:(Cu,Ag)14HgS8
ⓘDavreuxite (TL)
Formula:MnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
Habit: fibrous
Colour: creamy white to light pink
ⓘDawsonite
Formula:NaAlCO3(OH)2
Habit: fibroradiated spherulites and globules up to 1-2mm (Van Tassel, 1962)
Colour: white
ⓘDelafossite
Formula:Cu+Fe3+O2
Habit: small spherules or fibroradiated aggregates consisting of black acicular crystals
Colour: black
ⓘDenningite ?
Formula:(Mn2+,Ca,Zn)Te4+2O5
ⓘDiaspore
Formula:AlO(OH)
ⓘDickite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘDigenite
Formula:Cu9S5
ⓘDjurleite
Formula:Cu31S16
Colour: black
ⓘEpidote
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEuclase
Formula:BeAl(SiO4)(OH)
Colour: whitish
Description: inclusions of up to 2cm in massive quartz associated with pyrophyllite, ottrelite, and davreuxite. Visually it is only distinguishable from the quartz by its perfect (010) cleavage.
ⓘFaustite
Formula:ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Habit: spheres
Colour: grey to white
Description: Beside Zn and Al only minor Cu, Fe and Ni could be determined (semiquantitatively).
ⓘFerrimolybdite
Formula:Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
ⓘ'Florencite'
ⓘFlorencite-(Ce)
Formula:CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘFluorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3F
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘGahnite
Formula:ZnAl2O4
Habit: octahedra up to 10 microns
Colour: red (UV)
Description: Only visible in polished sections.
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
ⓘ'Garnet Group'
Formula:X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘGoethite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘGraemite
Formula:Cu[TeO3] · H2O
ⓘGraulichite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula:CeFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6
Type Locality:
Habit: 80 to 150 µm spherical aggregates of rhombohedral crystals 50 to 80μm in length
Colour: light-green to brownish, resinous lustre
References:
Lefèvre, P. (2001) La présence d'arsenic dans les filons à sulfures du Devillien de Hourt, Massif de Stavelot, Belgium. Mémoire de licence en sciences géologiques et minéralogiques, Université de Liège, année 2000-2001, 45 pages.
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002)Les minéraux de Belgique (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.
Hatert, Frédéric, Lefèvre, Pierre, Pasero, Marco, Fransolet, André -Mathieu (2003) Graulichite-(Ce), a new arsenate mineral from the Stavelot Massif, Belgium.European Journal of Mineralogy, 15 (4) 733-739doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2003/0015-0733
Dillen, R., Dehove, J., Detaille, J. (2004) Graulichiet-Ce), een nieuw mineraal ontdekt in België [Graulichiet-Ce), a new mineral discovered in Belgium].Geonieuws, 29 (06) 134-148
Loeber, A. (2005) La carrière de Hourt, Grand Halleux, Province de Luxembourg, Belgique. Magazine du 4M, 26(255), 5-7.
Van Der Meersche, E. (2005) België is weer vier mineralen rijker... Nautilus Info, 29(5), 89-92
Van Der Meersche, E. (2005) België is weer vier mineralen rijker.. [Four new minerals for Belgium..].Geonieuws, 30 (04) 81-83
Dehove, J., Hubert, F. (2006) Nouvelles découvertes à Hourt. Magazine du 4M, 27(263), 9-11.
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘHausmannite
Formula:Mn2+Mn3+2O4
Colour: black (dark brown when powdered)
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least20 localities in this region.
ⓘHematite var. Martite
Formula:Fe2O3
Habit: octahedra
ⓘHollandite
Formula:Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘHydroniumjarosite
Formula:(H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘIdaite
Formula:Cu5FeS6
Habit: metallic patches up to 5µm associated with altered bornite and tiny chalcopyrite lamellae
Colour: bronze; weak bluish to brownish pleochroism in thin section; vivid yellow to green anisotropy
Description: Microprobe analysis shows a composition that is significantly enriched in copper.
ⓘIlmenite
Formula:Fe2+TiO3
Description: Microscopic constituent of coticule (Mélon et al., 1976 and Hatert et al., 2002).
ⓘJarosite
Formula:KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘKanonaite
Formula:Mn3+Al(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘKaolinite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘKintoreite
Formula:PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Habit: tiny steep rhombohedra
Fluorescence: beige to light pale green
ⓘLangite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
Habit: lamellae (flattened according to {001} and elongated according to [100])
Colour: blue
Description: Associated with copper sulfides in quartz veins
ⓘLepidocrocite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Leucoxene'
ⓘLibethenite
Formula:Cu2(PO4)(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Limonite'
ⓘLithiophorite
Formula:(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
Habit: Small masses associated with wavellite or quartz
Colour: dark grey to black
Description: Microprobe analysis has shown, apart from Al and Mn, low contents of Co, Cu, Zn and Ni. According to Mélon et al. (1976), Laspeyre may have analysed a mixture of cryptomelane and lithiophorite (due to the relatively high K2O content).
ⓘMagnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘMalachite
Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘMalhmoodite
Formula:FeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘMarcasite
Formula:FeS2
ⓘMelanterite
Formula:Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘMelonite
Formula:NiTe2
Description: Inclusions of up to 5µm in bornite in certain quartz veins (Hatert, 1996). Microprobe analysis lead to (Ni0.78Cu0.13Co0.06Fe0.04)(Te1.89Bi0.10Se0.01) with low Mo contents (0.05%).
ⓘMelonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite ?
Formula:(Ni,Pd)Te2
ⓘMetatorbernite
Formula:Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Colour: light green
ⓘ'Mica Group'
ⓘMimetite
Formula:Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Habit: acicular crystals up to 300µm, often in fibroradiating groups
Colour: colourless to whitish
Description: Associated with arsenopyrite. Contains trace amounts of Fe and Ca.
ⓘMolybdenite
Formula:MoS2
ⓘMolybdite
Formula:MoO3
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)
Formula:Ce(PO4)
ⓘ'Monazite Group'
Formula:REE(PO4)
ⓘMontanite
Formula:Bi2(TeO6) · nH2O
ⓘMontmorillonite
Formula:(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘMontroydite ?
Formula:HgO
ⓘMuscovite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least16 localities in this region.
ⓘMuscovite var. Alurgite
Formula:K(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula:K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Habit: lamellae
Colour: greenish (dichroic)
Description: erroneously identified as cupriferous pyrophyllite by e.g. Dewalque (1894)
ⓘMuscovite var. Illite
Formula:K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘMuscovite var. Sericite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNative Copper
Formula:Cu
ⓘNative Gold
Formula:Au
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘNative Sulphur
Formula:S8
Colour: colourless to yellowish
Description: Originating from the alteration of sulfides associated with the quartz veins.
ⓘNative Tellurium
Formula:Te
Description: Inclusions up to 10 microns in digenite and chalcocite.
ⓘNsutite
Formula:(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
ⓘOlivenite
Formula:Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
Habit: prismatic, elongated according to the c axis showing {110} and {101}
Colour: pale olive green
ⓘOrthoclase
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOttrélite (TL)
Formula:Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
Colour: pistachio green scales or aggregates at the contact with the quartz vein
ⓘParagonite
Formula:NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: intimately associated with muscovite
ⓘParatellurite
Formula:TeO2
ⓘPharmacosiderite
Formula:KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Habit: coatings consisting of cubic or tetrahedral microcrystals up to 100µm showing {100} and {111}
Colour: yellowish, pale green, brownish
Description: Associated with arsenopyrite. Chemical analysis shows the presence of low quantities of Al replacing Fe3+.
ⓘPhilipsbornite
Formula:PbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘPiemontite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Description: associated with kanonaite and braunite. Contains up to 5% rare earths (Hatert et al., 2002).
ⓘPlumbogummite
Formula:PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘPlumbojarosite
Formula:Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPosnjakite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Habit: transversely striated, simulating a stack of segments (Van Der Meersche, 1992)
Colour: greenish blue
ⓘPseudomalachite
Formula:Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least11 localities in this region.
ⓘPyrolusite
Formula:Mn4+O2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘPyrophyllite
Formula:Al2Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'
Formula:ADSi2O6
ⓘPyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least23 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz var. Amethyst
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuartz var. Rock Crystal
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘRhabdophane-(Ce)
Formula:Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
ⓘRhodochrosite
Formula:MnCO3
Habit: barrel-shaped aggregates composed of elongated scalenohedra
Colour: reddish-brown to yellowish-brown
ⓘRutile
Formula:TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
ⓘScorodite
Formula:Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Habit: spherical aggregates sometimes surpassing 150 µm, consisting of crystals of up to 20 microns, on quartz
Colour: whitish to pale green
Description: Associated with arsenopyrite
ⓘSiderite
Formula:FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘSpessartine
Formula:Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least14 localities in this region.
ⓘSphalerite
Formula:ZnS
ⓘSpinel ?
Formula:MgAl2O4
ⓘSpionkopite
Formula:Cu39S28
ⓘStavelotite-(La) (TL)
Formula:(La,Nd,Ca)3Mn2+3Cu(Mn3+,Fe3+,Mn4+)26(Si2O7)6O30
Type Locality:
ⓘStrengite
Formula:FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘStrontiomelane
Formula:Sr(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
Habit: thin acicular crystals up to 2mm
Description: Associated with braunite and/or kanonaite. Microprobe analysis shows the replacement of Ba by Sr of up to 60%, resulting in the mineral strontiomelane.
References:
Meisser, N., Perseil, E.-A., Brugger, J., Chiappero, P.-J. (1999) Strontiomelane, SrMn4+6Mn3+2O16, a new mineral species of the cryptomelane group from St. Marcel-Praborna, Aoste Valley, Italy, Canadian Mineralogist, 37, 673.
Schreyer, Werner, Fransolet, André-Mathieu, Bernhardt, Heinz-Jürgen (2001) Hollandite–strontiomelane solid solutions coexisting with kanonaite and braunite in late quartz veins of the Stavelot Massif, Ardennes, Belgium.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 141 (5) 560-571doi:10.1007/s004100100260
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002)Les minéraux de Belgique (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.
Depret, M., Hatert, F., Blondieau, M., Puccio, S., Erambert, M. M. L., Dal Bo, F., Bomal, F. (2024) Crystal chemistry of Belgian ardennites.European Journal of Mineralogy, 36 (4). 687-708doi:10.5194/ejm-36-687-2024
ⓘSudoite
Formula:Mg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
ⓘTeineite
Formula:Cu2+(Te4+O3) · 2H2O
Habit: millimeter-sized isolated crystals; polycrystalline aggregates up to 2.5mm; lamellae and "veneer"; glassy lustre; SEM analysis shows complex crystal faces
Colour: azure blue
Description: Intimately associated with covellite, hematite, and malachite
ⓘTellurobismuthite
Formula:Bi2Te3
ⓘTenorite
Formula:CuO
ⓘTodorokite
Formula:(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Colour: black
Description: XRD analysis by R. Van Tassel (pers. comm.)
ⓘTorbernite
Formula:Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Tourmaline'
Formula:AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘTurquoise
Formula:CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘVantasselite (TL)
Formula:Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 · 9H2O
Habit: rosettes of thin tabular crystals; comb-shaped aggregates consisting of stacked fan-shaped lamellae (flattened according to {001}, elongated according to [100] and ending in {120} faces)
Colour: white
ⓘVariscite
Formula:AlPO4 · 2H2O
Habit: rosettes, lozenge-shaped, platy
Colour: white
Description: Associated with wavellite, vantasselite, turquoise and/or cacoxenite
ⓘVolborthite
Formula:Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘWardite
Formula:NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘWavellite
Formula:Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘWittichenite
Formula:Cu3BiS3
ⓘWroewolfeite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘWulfenite
Formula:Pb(MoO4)
Habit: usually as combinations of {101} and {112}, sometimes with less developed {104} facets; sometimes more elongated crystals, composed of very steep quadroctahedra with curved faces
Colour: white, caramel brown, greasy lustre
Description: Qualitative chemical analyses show (apart from Pb and Mo as major elements) non-negligible amounts of Fe and Cu.
ⓘXenotime-(Y)
Formula:Y(PO4)
ⓘYarrowite
Formula:Cu9S8
ⓘZemannite ?
Formula:Mg0.5ZnFe3+(Te4+O3)3 · 4.5H2O
ⓘZircon ?
Formula:Zr(SiO4)

Gallery:

TiO2ⓘAnatase
Al2(SiO4)OⓘAndalusite
Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6ⓘArdennite-(As) (TL)
CeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6ⓘArsenoflorencite-(Ce)
FeAsSⓘArsenopyrite
Cu5FeS4ⓘBornite
Cu4(SO4)(OH)6ⓘBrochantite
Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2OⓘCacoxenite
CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2OⓘChalcoalumite
Cu2SⓘChalcocite
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2ⓘChloritoid
Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8ⓘClinochlore
Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2OⓘConnellite
K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16ⓘCryptomelane
Cu2OⓘCuprite
MnAl6Si4O17(OH)2ⓘDavreuxite (TL)
NaAlCO3(OH)2ⓘDawsonite
Cu+Fe3+O2ⓘDelafossite
CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6ⓘFlorencite-(Ce)
Fe3+O(OH)ⓘGoethite
CeFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6ⓘGraulichite-(Ce) (TL)
CaSO4 · 2H2OⓘGypsum
Fe2O3ⓘHematite
Cu5FeS6ⓘIdaite
Mn3+Al(SiO4)OⓘKanonaite
Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2OⓘLangite
Cu2(PO4)(OH)ⓘLibethenite
(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2ⓘLithiophorite
Cu2(CO3)(OH)2ⓘMalachite
FeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2OⓘMalhmoodite
MoS2ⓘMolybdenite
AuⓘNative Gold
(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2ⓘNsutite
Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2ⓘOttrélite (TL)
Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4ⓘPseudomalachite
Al2Si4O10(OH)2ⓘPyrophyllite
SiO2ⓘQuartz
SiO2ⓘQuartz var. Amethyst
MnCO3ⓘRhodochrosite
TiO2ⓘRutile
Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2OⓘScorodite
Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3ⓘSpessartine
Mg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8ⓘSudoite
Cu2+(Te4+O3) · 2H2OⓘTeineite
Bi2Te3ⓘTellurobismuthite
Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2OⓘTorbernite
CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2OⓘTurquoise
Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 · 9H2OⓘVantasselite (TL)
AlPO4 · 2H2OⓘVariscite
NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2OⓘWardite
Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OⓘWavellite
Pb(MoO4)ⓘWulfenite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘNative Tellurium1.CC.10Te
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDjurleite2.BA.05Cu31S16
ⓘAnilite2.BA.10Cu7S4
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘBogdanovite ?2.BA.80(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
ⓘBalkanite ?2.BD.15Cu9Ag5HgS8
ⓘDanielsite ?2.BD.15(Cu,Ag)14HgS8
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSpionkopite2.CA.05cCu39S28
ⓘYarrowite2.CA.05dCu9S8
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘvar. Palladium-bearing Melonite ?2.EA.20(Ni,Pd)Te2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘDelafossite4.AB.15Cu+Fe3+O2
ⓘMontroydite ?4.AC.15HgO
ⓘGahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel ?4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘHausmannite4.BB.10Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Martite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Amethyst		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Rock Crystal4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘNsutite4.DB.15c(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘParatellurite4.DE.25TeO2
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘHollandite4.DK.05aBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘStrontiomelane4.DK.05aSr(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘMolybdite4.E0.10MoO3
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘLithiophorite4.FE.25(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
ⓘBalyakinite4.JK.15Cu(TeO3)
ⓘDenningite ?4.JK.30(Mn2+,Ca,Zn)Te4+2O5
ⓘZemannite ?4.JM.05Mg0.5ZnFe3+(Te4+O3)3 · 4.5H2O
ⓘGraemite4.JM.15Cu[TeO3] · H2O
ⓘTeineite4.JM.20Cu2+(Te4+O3) · 2H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘDawsonite5.BB.10NaAlCO3(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘHydroniumjarosite7.BC.10(H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPlumbojarosite7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘMontanite7.CD.60Bi2(TeO6) · nH2O
ⓘLangite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘPosnjakite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘWroewolfeite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘChalcoalumite7.DD.75CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
ⓘFerrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘLibethenite8.BB.30Cu2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘOlivenite8.BB.30Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘPseudomalachite8.BD.05Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘCarminite8.BH.30PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘBeudantite8.BL.05PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘArsenogoyazite8.BL.10SrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘCrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘKintoreite8.BL.10PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘPhilipsbornite8.BL.10PbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘPlumbogummite8.BL.10PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘArsenoflorencite-(Ce)8.BL.13CeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6
ⓘFlorencite-(Ce)8.BL.13CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
ⓘGraulichite-(Ce) (TL)8.BL.13CeFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘStrengite8.CD.10FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘVariscite8.CD.10AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘMalhmoodite8.CE.75FeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘRhabdophane-(Ce)8.CJ.45Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
ⓘVantasselite (TL)8.DC.37Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 · 9H2O
ⓘCacoxenite8.DC.40Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
ⓘWavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘFaustite8.DD.15ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘTurquoise8.DD.15CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘChalcophyllite8.DF.30Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
ⓘArseniosiderite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘBariopharmacosiderite8.DK.10Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘPharmacosiderite8.DK.10KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘWardite8.DL.10NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘTorbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘMetatorbernite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘVolborthite8.FD.05Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon ?9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘEuclase9.AE.10BeAl(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKanonaite9.AF.10Mn3+Al(SiO4)O
ⓘAndalusite
var. Viridine		9.AF.10(Al,Mn3+)2SiO4O
ⓘChloritoid9.AF.85Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
ⓘOttrélite (TL)9.AF.85Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
ⓘBraunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘStavelotite-(La) (TL)9.BE.87(La,Nd,Ca)3Mn2+3Cu(Mn3+,Fe3+,Mn4+)26(Si2O7)6O30
ⓘDavreuxite (TL)9.BF.15MnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘPiemontite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘArdennite-(As) (TL)9.BJ.40Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
ⓘArdennite-(V)9.BJ.40Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCarpholite9.DB.05Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Alurgite		9.EC.15K(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Fuchsite9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘParagonite9.EC.15NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Sericite		9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘCookeite9.EC.55(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
ⓘSudoite9.EC.55Mg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Andalusite-Kanonaite Series'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Blaubleibender Covellite'-
ⓘ'Florencite'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Ardennite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘMuscovite var.AlurgiteK(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
HⓘArsenogoyaziteSrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
HⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
HⓘArsenoflorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6
HⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
HⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
HⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
HⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘCacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
HⓘCarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
HⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
HⓘChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
HⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
HⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
HⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
HⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
HⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
HⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
HⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘDavreuxiteMnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
HⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
HⓘDiasporeAlO(OH)
HⓘDickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘEuclaseBeAl(SiO4)(OH)
HⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
HⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
HⓘMuscovite var.FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
HⓘFaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
HⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘGraemiteCu[TeO3] · H2O
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘHydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
HⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘKintoreitePbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
HⓘLepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
HⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
HⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
HⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
HⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
HⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘMontaniteBi2(TeO6) · nH2O
HⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘNsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
HⓘOliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
HⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
HⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘPharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
HⓘPhilipsbornitePbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
HⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
HⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
HⓘRhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
HⓘScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
HⓘStrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
HⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
HⓘTeineiteCu2+(Te4+O3) · 2H2O
HⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
HⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
HⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
HⓘVantasseliteAl4(PO4)3(OH)3 · 9H2O
HⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
HⓘVolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
HⓘWarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
HⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
HⓘWroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
HⓘZemanniteMg0.5ZnFe3+(Te4+O3)3 · 4.5H2O
HⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘGraulichite-(Ce)CeFe33+(AsO4)2(OH)6
HⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
HⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
LiLithium
LiⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
LiⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
BeBeryllium
BeⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BeⓘEuclaseBeAl(SiO4)(OH)
BBoron
BⓘTourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
CⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CⓘCerussitePbCO3
CⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
CⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
CⓘSideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
OⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘMuscovite var.AlurgiteK(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘQuartz var.AmethystSiO2
OⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
OⓘAnataseTiO2
OⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
OⓘAnglesitePbSO4
OⓘArsenogoyaziteSrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘAragoniteCaCO3
OⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
OⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
OⓘArsenoflorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6
OⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
OⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
OⓘBalyakiniteCu(TeO3)
OⓘBaryteBaSO4
OⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
OⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
OⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
OⓘCacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
OⓘCarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
OⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
OⓘCerussitePbCO3
OⓘChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
OⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
OⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
OⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
OⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
OⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
OⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
OⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
OⓘCupriteCu2O
OⓘDavreuxiteMnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
OⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
OⓘDelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
OⓘDenningite(Mn2+,Ca,Zn)Te24+O5
OⓘDiasporeAlO(OH)
OⓘDickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘEuclaseBeAl(SiO4)(OH)
OⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
OⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
OⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
OⓘMuscovite var.FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
OⓘFaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
OⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
OⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘGraemiteCu[TeO3] · H2O
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘHausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘHollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
OⓘHydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
OⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
OⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘKanonaiteMn3+Al(SiO4)O
OⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘKintoreitePbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
OⓘLepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
OⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
OⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
OⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OⓘHematite var.MartiteFe2O3
OⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
OⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘMimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
OⓘMolybditeMoO3
OⓘMonazite GroupREE(PO4)
OⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
OⓘMontaniteBi2(TeO6) · nH2O
OⓘMontroyditeHgO
OⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘNsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
OⓘOliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
OⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
OⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘParatelluriteTeO2
OⓘPharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
OⓘPhilipsbornitePbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
OⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
OⓘPyrolusiteMn4+O2
OⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
OⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
OⓘRutileTiO2
OⓘScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
OⓘSideriteFeCO3
OⓘQuartz var.Smoky QuartzSiO2
OⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
OⓘStrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
OⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
OⓘTeineiteCu2+(Te4+O3) · 2H2O
OⓘTenoriteCuO
OⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
OⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
OⓘTourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
OⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
OⓘVantasseliteAl4(PO4)3(OH)3 · 9H2O
OⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
OⓘVolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
OⓘWarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
OⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
OⓘWroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
OⓘWulfenitePb(MoO4)
OⓘXenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
OⓘZemanniteMg0.5ZnFe3+(Te4+O3)3 · 4.5H2O
OⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
OⓘQuartz var.Rock CrystalSiO2
OⓘStrontiomelaneSr(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
OⓘAndalusite var.Viridine(Al,Mn3+)2SiO4O
OⓘAndalusite-Kanonaite Series
OⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
OⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
OⓘGraulichite-(Ce)CeFe33+(AsO4)2(OH)6
OⓘStavelotite-(La)(La,Nd,Ca)3Mn32+Cu(Mn3+,Fe3+,Mn4+)26(Si2O7)6O30
OⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
OⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FFluorine
FⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
FⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
NaⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
NaⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NaⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
NaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
NaⓘWarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
MgMagnesium
MgⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
MgⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
MgⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
MgⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
MgⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
MgⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
MgⓘZemanniteMg0.5ZnFe3+(Te4+O3)3 · 4.5H2O
MgⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
AlAluminium
AlⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘMuscovite var.AlurgiteK(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
AlⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
AlⓘArsenogoyaziteSrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
AlⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
AlⓘArsenoflorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6
AlⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
AlⓘCacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
AlⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
AlⓘChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
AlⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
AlⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
AlⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
AlⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
AlⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
AlⓘDavreuxiteMnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
AlⓘDawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
AlⓘDiasporeAlO(OH)
AlⓘDickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘEuclaseBeAl(SiO4)(OH)
AlⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
AlⓘMuscovite var.FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
AlⓘFaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
AlⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
AlⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
AlⓘKanonaiteMn3+Al(SiO4)O
AlⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
AlⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
AlⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPhilipsbornitePbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
AlⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
AlⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
AlⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
AlⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
AlⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
AlⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
AlⓘVantasseliteAl4(PO4)3(OH)3 · 9H2O
AlⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
AlⓘWarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
AlⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
AlⓘAndalusite var.Viridine(Al,Mn3+)2SiO4O
AlⓘAndalusite-Kanonaite Series
AlⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
SiSilicon
SiⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘMuscovite var.AlurgiteK(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘQuartz var.AmethystSiO2
SiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SiⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
SiⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
SiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
SiⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
SiⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
SiⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
SiⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
SiⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiⓘCookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8
SiⓘDavreuxiteMnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
SiⓘDickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘEuclaseBeAl(SiO4)(OH)
SiⓘMuscovite var.FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
SiⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
SiⓘKanonaiteMn3+Al(SiO4)O
SiⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
SiⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘQuartz var.Smoky QuartzSiO2
SiⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
SiⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
SiⓘQuartz var.Rock CrystalSiO2
SiⓘAndalusite var.Viridine(Al,Mn3+)2SiO4O
SiⓘAndalusite-Kanonaite Series
SiⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
SiⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
SiⓘStavelotite-(La)(La,Nd,Ca)3Mn32+Cu(Mn3+,Fe3+,Mn4+)26(Si2O7)6O30
SiⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
PPhosphorus
PⓘCacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
PⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
PⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
PⓘFaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
PⓘKintoreitePbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PⓘLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
PⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
PⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
PⓘMonazite GroupREE(PO4)
PⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
PⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
PⓘRhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
PⓘStrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
PⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
PⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
PⓘVantasseliteAl4(PO4)3(OH)3 · 9H2O
PⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
PⓘWarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
PⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
PⓘXenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
PⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
SⓘAnglesitePbSO4
SⓘAniliteCu7S4
SⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
SⓘBalkaniteCu9Ag5HgS8
SⓘBaryteBaSO4
SⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
SⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
SⓘChalcociteCu2S
SⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
SⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
SⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
SⓘCovelliteCuS
SⓘDanielsite(Cu,Ag)14HgS8
SⓘDigeniteCu9S5
SⓘDjurleiteCu31S16
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘHydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘIdaiteCu5FeS6
SⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
SⓘMarcasiteFeS2
SⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
SⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
SⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
SⓘSpionkopiteCu39S28
SⓘNative SulphurS8
SⓘWitticheniteCu3BiS3
SⓘWroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
SⓘYarrowiteCu9S8
ClChlorine
ClⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ClⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ClⓘMimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
ClⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
KⓘMuscovite var.AlurgiteK(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
KⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
KⓘMuscovite var.FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
KⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
KⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘPharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
KⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
KⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
CaⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CaⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
CaⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
CaⓘDenningite(Mn2+,Ca,Zn)Te24+O5
CaⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
CaⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
CaⓘStavelotite-(La)(La,Nd,Ca)3Mn32+Cu(Mn3+,Fe3+,Mn4+)26(Si2O7)6O30
CaⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
TiTitanium
TiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
TiⓘAnataseTiO2
TiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
TiⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
TiⓘRutileTiO2
VVanadium
VⓘVolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
VⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
CrChromium
CrⓘMuscovite var.FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
MnManganese
MnⓘMuscovite var.AlurgiteK(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MnⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
MnⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
MnⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
MnⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
MnⓘDavreuxiteMnAl6Si4O17(OH)2
MnⓘDenningite(Mn2+,Ca,Zn)Te24+O5
MnⓘHausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
MnⓘHollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
MnⓘKanonaiteMn3+Al(SiO4)O
MnⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
MnⓘNsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
MnⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
MnⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
MnⓘPyrolusiteMn4+O2
MnⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
MnⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
MnⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
MnⓘStrontiomelaneSr(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
MnⓘAndalusite var.Viridine(Al,Mn3+)2SiO4O
MnⓘAndalusite-Kanonaite Series
MnⓘStavelotite-(La)(La,Nd,Ca)3Mn32+Cu(Mn3+,Fe3+,Mn4+)26(Si2O7)6O30
MnⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
FeIron
FeⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
FeⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
FeⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
FeⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
FeⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeⓘBogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
FeⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
FeⓘCacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
FeⓘCarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
FeⓘDelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
FeⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
FeⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘHydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘIdaiteCu5FeS6
FeⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘKintoreitePbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
FeⓘLepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
FeⓘMarcasiteFeS2
FeⓘHematite var.MartiteFe2O3
FeⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
FeⓘPharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
FeⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeⓘScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
FeⓘSideriteFeCO3
FeⓘStrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
FeⓘZemanniteMg0.5ZnFe3+(Te4+O3)3 · 4.5H2O
FeⓘGraulichite-(Ce)CeFe33+(AsO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘStavelotite-(La)(La,Nd,Ca)3Mn32+Cu(Mn3+,Fe3+,Mn4+)26(Si2O7)6O30
CoCobalt
CoⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
NiNickel
NiⓘMeloniteNiTe2
NiⓘMelonite var.Palladium-bearing Melonite(Ni,Pd)Te2
CuCopper
CuⓘAniliteCu7S4
CuⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CuⓘBalkaniteCu9Ag5HgS8
CuⓘBalyakiniteCu(TeO3)
CuⓘBogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
CuⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
CuⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuⓘChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
CuⓘChalcociteCu2S
CuⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
CuⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
CuⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
CuⓘCovelliteCuS
CuⓘCupriteCu2O
CuⓘNative CopperCu
CuⓘDanielsite(Cu,Ag)14HgS8
CuⓘDelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
CuⓘDigeniteCu9S5
CuⓘDjurleiteCu31S16
CuⓘGraemiteCu[TeO3] · H2O
CuⓘIdaiteCu5FeS6
CuⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
CuⓘLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
CuⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CuⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
CuⓘOliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
CuⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
CuⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
CuⓘSpionkopiteCu39S28
CuⓘTeineiteCu2+(Te4+O3) · 2H2O
CuⓘTenoriteCuO
CuⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
CuⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
CuⓘVolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
CuⓘWitticheniteCu3BiS3
CuⓘWroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
CuⓘYarrowiteCu9S8
CuⓘStavelotite-(La)(La,Nd,Ca)3Mn32+Cu(Mn3+,Fe3+,Mn4+)26(Si2O7)6O30
ZnZinc
ZnⓘDenningite(Mn2+,Ca,Zn)Te24+O5
ZnⓘFaustiteZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ZnⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
ZnⓘZemanniteMg0.5ZnFe3+(Te4+O3)3 · 4.5H2O
AsArsenic
AsⓘArsenogoyaziteSrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
AsⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
AsⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
AsⓘArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
AsⓘArsenoflorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6
AsⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
AsⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
AsⓘCarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
AsⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
AsⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
AsⓘMimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
AsⓘOliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
AsⓘPharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
AsⓘPhilipsbornitePbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
AsⓘScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
AsⓘGraulichite-(Ce)CeFe33+(AsO4)2(OH)6
SrStrontium
SrⓘArsenogoyaziteSrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
SrⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
SrⓘStrontiomelaneSr(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
YYttrium
YⓘXenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
ZrⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ZrⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
MoⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
MoⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
MoⓘMolybditeMoO3
MoⓘWulfenitePb(MoO4)
PdPalladium
PdⓘMelonite var.Palladium-bearing Melonite(Ni,Pd)Te2
AgSilver
AgⓘBalkaniteCu9Ag5HgS8
AgⓘDanielsite(Cu,Ag)14HgS8
TeTellurium
TeⓘAltaitePbTe
TeⓘBalyakiniteCu(TeO3)
TeⓘBogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
TeⓘDenningite(Mn2+,Ca,Zn)Te24+O5
TeⓘGraemiteCu[TeO3] · H2O
TeⓘMeloniteNiTe2
TeⓘMontaniteBi2(TeO6) · nH2O
TeⓘParatelluriteTeO2
TeⓘTeineiteCu2+(Te4+O3) · 2H2O
TeⓘNative TelluriumTe
TeⓘTellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
TeⓘZemanniteMg0.5ZnFe3+(Te4+O3)3 · 4.5H2O
TeⓘMelonite var.Palladium-bearing Melonite(Ni,Pd)Te2
BaBarium
BaⓘBariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
BaⓘBaryteBaSO4
BaⓘHollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
BaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
LaLanthanum
LaⓘStavelotite-(La)(La,Nd,Ca)3Mn32+Cu(Mn3+,Fe3+,Mn4+)26(Si2O7)6O30
CeCerium
CeⓘArsenoflorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6
CeⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
CeⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
CeⓘRhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
CeⓘGraulichite-(Ce)CeFe33+(AsO4)2(OH)6
NdNeodymium
NdⓘStavelotite-(La)(La,Nd,Ca)3Mn32+Cu(Mn3+,Fe3+,Mn4+)26(Si2O7)6O30
AuGold
AuⓘBogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
AuⓘNative GoldAu
HgMercury
HgⓘBalkaniteCu9Ag5HgS8
HgⓘDanielsite(Cu,Ag)14HgS8
HgⓘMontroyditeHgO
PbLead
PbⓘAltaitePbTe
PbⓘAnglesitePbSO4
PbⓘBeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
PbⓘBogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
PbⓘCarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
PbⓘCerussitePbCO3
PbⓘGalenaPbS
PbⓘKintoreitePbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PbⓘMimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
PbⓘPhilipsbornitePbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
PbⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PbⓘPlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
PbⓘWulfenitePb(MoO4)
BiBismuth
BiⓘMontaniteBi2(TeO6) · nH2O
BiⓘTellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
BiⓘWitticheniteCu3BiS3
UUranium
UⓘMetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
UⓘTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O

Fossils

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Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielsalm
Wikidata ID:Q650172
GeoNames ID:2784776

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Europe

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, pleaseregister so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt tovisit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holdersfor access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Dumont, A. (1847-1848) Mémoire sur les terrains ardennais et rhénan de l'Ardenne, du Rhin, du Brabant et du Condros. Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique 20, 613 pages. https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/207977
Dumont, A. (1852) Cristaux de chalkolite trouvés près de Vielsalm. Bulletin de l'Académie royale de Belgique: 19: 343-344. https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/207803/1/bulletindelacad19acad-p2pp343-344.pdf
Dewalque, G. (1869) Annonce de la découverte d'un bloc de cuivre natif à Vielsalm. Bulletin de l'Académie royale de Belgique: 27: 682.
de Koninck, L.L. (1871) Sur la bornite de Vielsalm. Bulletin de l'Académie royale de Belgique, 2e série, 32, 291.
de Koninck, L.L. (1877) Note sur la présence du rutile aux environs de Viel-Salm. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 4: CVII-CVIII (B107-B108). https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/252116#page/115/mode/1up
de Koninck, L.L. (1878) Présentation d'échantillons. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 5: CXIX (B119). https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/245501#page/127/mode/1up
Dewalque, G. (1880) Compte rendu d'une excursion. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 7: CXVIII-CXXIII (B118-B123). https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/245502#page/126/mode/1up
de Koninck, L.L. (1883) Annonce d'analyse de la salmite. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 10: CLVI (B156). https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/245465#page/164/mode/1up
Prost, E. (1884) Sur la salmite de Dumont, chloritoïde manganésifère. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 11: M93-M97. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/243150#page/257/mode/1up
Klement, C. (1888) Analyses chimiques de quelques minéraux et roches de la Belgique et de l'Ardenne française. Bulletin du Musée royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique: 5: 159-186. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34999#page/177/mode/1up
Collon, A. (1894) Sur l'oligiste de Vielsalm. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 21, 151.
Dewalque, G. (1894) Observations sur le gisement de la pyrophyllite cuprifère de Vielsalm. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 21, XCVIII.
Cesàro, G. (1898) Description des minéraux phosphatés, sulfatés et carbonatés du sol belge. Mémoires de l'Académie royale de Belgique, in 4°, 53, 136 pages. https://www.academieroyale.be/Academie/documents/MM53_49118951898CESARO24658.pdf
Ledoux, A. (1913) Contribution à l'étude des minéraux du sol belge: le quartz. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie: 27: M9-M44. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/160965#page/47/mode/1up
Anten, J. (1914) Sur la présence du cuivre natif dans le Salmien supérieur à Vielsalm et sur une variété particulière de coticule qu'il accompagne. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 41: B115-B117. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/243176#page/130/mode/1up
Buttgenbach, H. (1921) Description des éléments, des sulfures, chlorures, fluorures et des oxydes des métaux du sol belge. Mémoires de l'Académie royale de Belgique, in 8°, 2e série, 6, 67 pages. https://www.academieroyale.be/Academie/documents/MS8VI_41921BUTTGENBACH23372.pdf
Corin, F. (1927) Sur quelques roches amiantifères, ottrélitifères et spessartinifères du Salmien à l'est de Vielsalm. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 51, B67.
Corin, F. (1927) Sur la présence de martite dans le Salmien de Vielsalm. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 51, B69.
Fourmarier, P. (1940) Sur la présence de traces de minerai de cuivre dans le Salmien de la rive gauche de la Salm à Vielsalm. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 63: B79.
Corin, F. (1963-1964) Über Knoten in Phylliten des Salmien von Recht, Vielsalm und Ottré (Ost-Ardennen). Geologie Mitteleuropas, 3, 179 (1963) and supplement 4, 111 (1964).
Theunissen, K., Martin, H. (1969) Découverte d’un phosphate alumineux de terres rares dans un coticule de Vielsalm. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 92(1): 173-176. https://popups.uliege.be/0037-9395/index.php?id=6790&file=1&pid=6789
Theunissen, K. (1970) L'andalousite et ses phases de transformation dans la région de Vielsalm. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 93: 363-382. https://popups.uliege.be/0037-9395/index.php?id=6251&file=1&pid=6250
Fransolet, A.-M., Mélon, J. (1975) Données nouvelles sur des minéraux de Belgique. Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, 44, 157.
du Ry, P., Fouassin, M., Jedwab, J., Van Tassel, R. (1976) Occurrence de chalcoalumite, de minéraux de tellure (teinéite et paratellurite) et de béryl à Salmchâteau, Ardennes belges. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 99(1): 47-60. https://popups.uliege.be/0037-9395/index.php?id=5331&file=1&pid=5327
Mélon, J., Bourguignon, P., Fransolet, A.-M. (1976)Les minéraux de Belgique. Editions G. Lelotte, Dison .
Kramm, U. (1979) Gahnite of the Venn-Stavelot Massif and its petrologic significance. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 100: 199-201. https://popups.uliege.be/0037-9395/index.php?id=4681&file=1&pid=4680
Kramm, U. (1980) Muskovit-Paragonit Phasenbeziehungen in niedriggradig metamorphen Schiefern des Venn-Stavelot Massivs, Ardennen. Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 27, 153-167.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1987) Connellite, Vielsalm. Nautilus Info, Ghent, June 1987.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1989) Quartz, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1989, 1.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1990) Rutile, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1990, 81.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1990) Anatase, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1990, 83.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1991) Connellite, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1991, 5.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1991) Cuprite, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1991, 9.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1991) Sidérite, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1991, 3.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1992) Posnjakite, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1992, 1.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1992) Rhodochrosite, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1992, 13.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1993) Langite, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1993, 8.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1993) Libéthénite, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1993, 11.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1993) Or, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1993, 1.
Hatert, F. (1996) Étude minéralogique préliminaire de quelques sulfures du massif de Stavelot. Mémoire de Licence, Université de Liège, 48 pages.
Hatert, F. (1997) L'arsénopyrite du Massif de Stavelot. Bulletin de la Société royale des Sciences de Liège: 66(6): 381-390.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1998) Cuivre, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1998, 41.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1998) Delafossite, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1998, 43.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1998) Soufre, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1998, 45.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1998) Langite, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1998, 48.
Hatert, F., Blondiau, M., Dehove, J., Fransolet, A-M. (1998) Les minéraux secondaires en relation avec les sulfures de la region de Vielsalm, Belgique. Bulletin de la Société Royal des Sciences de Liège, 67(6), 281-289.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1999) Chalcopyrite, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1999, 5.
Van Der Meersche, E. (1999) Pyrite, Vielsalm. Mineralcolor, 1999, 9.
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002)Les minéraux de Belgique (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.
Hatert, Frédéric (2004) Occurrence of sulphides on the bornite-idaite join from Vielsalm, Stavelot Massif, Belgium.European Journal of Mineralogy, 15 (6) 1063-1068doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2003/0015-1063
Hatert, F. (2005) TRANSFORMATION SEQUENCES OF COPPER SULFIDES AT VIELSALM, STAVELOT MASSIF, BELGIUM.The Canadian Mineralogist, 43 (2) 623-635doi:10.2113/gscanmin.43.2.623
Blondieau, M., Puccio, S., Compere, P., Hatert, F. (2017) Données nouvelles sur quelques espèces minérales de Vielsalm et de Salmchâteau. Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège: 86: 1-48. https://popups.uliege.be/0037-9565/index.php?id=7049&file=1
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