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Rocca San Silvestro slag locality, Campiglia Marittima, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italyi
Regional Level Types
Rocca San Silvestro slag localitySlag Locality
Campiglia MarittimaMunicipality
Livorno ProvinceProvince
TuscanyRegion
ItalyCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
43° 5' 10'' North , 10° 36' 12'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
43.08611,10.60333
GRN:
N29E06
Type:
Slag Locality
Köppen climate type:
Csa : Hot-summer Mediterranean climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
San Carlo256(2014)1.8km
Campiglia Marittima1,379(2014)3.0km
Lumiere154(2014)4.8km
San Vincenzo6,178(2014)5.0km
Cafaggio407(2014)5.6km
Mindat Locality ID:
206310
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:206310:5
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Name(s) in local language(s):
Località di scorie di Rocca San Silvestro, Campiglia Marittima, Campiglia Marittima, Campigliese (Monti di Campiglia), Provincia di Livorno, Toscana, Italia


Alteration minerals in medieval metallurgical Cu slags found around the ruins of the mining village of Rocca San Silvestro, near Campiglia Marittima.
The locality is particularly known for nice crystals of connellite and spangolite.

GPS coordinates are for the village.

Select Mineral List Type

StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Mineral List


18 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘAnglesite
Formula:PbSO4
ⓘBrochantite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
ⓘConnellite
Formula:Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘCovellite
Formula:CuS
ⓘCuprite
Formula:Cu2O
ⓘFayalite
Formula:Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘHedenbergite
Formula:CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ'Limonite'
ⓘMagnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMalachite
Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘNative Copper
Formula:Cu
ⓘNative Lead
Formula:Pb
ⓘRhodochrosite
Formula:MnCO3
ⓘSpangolite
Formula:Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
ⓘSphalerite
Formula:ZnS
ⓘWüstite
Formula:FeO

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Lead1.AA.05Pb
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘWüstite4.AB.25FeO
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘSpangolite7.DD.15Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
Unclassified
ⓘ'Limonite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
HⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
CCarbon
CⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
OOxygen
OⓘAnglesitePbSO4
OⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
OⓘCupriteCu2O
OⓘFayaliteFe22+SiO4
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
OⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
OⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
OⓘWüstiteFeO
AlAluminium
AlⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
SiSilicon
SiⓘFayaliteFe22+SiO4
SiⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
SSulfur
SⓘAnglesitePbSO4
SⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
SⓘCovelliteCuS
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
ClⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ClⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
CaCalcium
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
MnManganese
MnⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
FeIron
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘFayaliteFe22+SiO4
FeⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
FeⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘWüstiteFeO
CuCopper
CuⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
CuⓘCovelliteCuS
CuⓘCupriteCu2O
CuⓘNative CopperCu
CuⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CuⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
ZnZinc
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
PbLead
PbⓘAnglesitePbSO4
PbⓘGalenaPbS
PbⓘNative LeadPb

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, pleaseregister so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt tovisit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holdersfor access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

www.researchgate.net (n.d.)https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285466741_Mineralogy_applied_to_archaeometallurgy_An_investigation_of_medieval_slags_from_Rocca_San_Silvestro_Campiglia_Mma_Tuscany
Perchiazzi, N., Marinai, W. (1990) Alteration minerals in metallurgical slags from Rocca S. Silvestro, Livorno, Tuscany. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 13(3) (3-1990): 145-150.
Cerutti, G. and Preite, D. (1995): Mineralien der etruskischen Schlacken von Baratti, Toskana. Lapis, 20 (4), 13-18; 50 (in German).
Mascaro, I., Benvenuti, M., Tanelli, G. (1995): Mineralogy applied to archaeometallurgy: an investigation of medieval slags from Rocca San Silvestro (Campiglia M.ma, Tuscany). Science and Technology for Cultural Heritage, 4, 87-98.
Jansen, H., van den Berg, W. (1998) Slakkenmineralen in Toscane (Italië). Gea: 4: 109-117 (in Dutch).
www2.ufg.uni-freiburg.de (n.d.)http://www2.ufg.uni-freiburg.de/d/publ/smeltexp.html
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