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Malad Quarry, Malad, Mumbai Suburban District, Salsette Island, Konkan Division, Maharashtra, Indiai
Regional Level Types
Malad QuarryGroup ofQuarries (Built Over)
MaladSuburb
Mumbai Suburban DistrictDistrict
Salsette IslandIsland
Konkan DivisionDivision
MaharashtraState
IndiaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
19° 10' 59'' North , 72° 52' 0'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
19.18333,72.86667
GRN:
N13E49
Type:
Group ofQuarries (Built Over) - last checked 2023
Köppen climate type:
Aw : Tropical savanna, wet
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Borivli609,617(2014)5.8km
Powai20,000(2014)8.4km
Thāne1,261,517(2016)10.3km
Mumbai12,691,836(2018)12.4km
Bhayandar520,301(2014)13.2km
Mindat Locality ID:
1992
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:1992:0
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Kurar Quarry; Kurad Quarry; Kandivalia Quarry; Kandivli-Damupada
Name(s) in local language(s):
(Khandivali)


Once a series of quarries near the town of Kandivali.Now shut permanently due to urbanization.

The quarries which produced a very distinctive suite of specimens are 3 km east of Malad (a town in northern Bombay and the closest railway station that travellers to and from the quarries use), Ward 38, Bombay, India.

The Malad quarry has also been denoted as the Kurar quarry, Kurad quarry, or Khandivali quarry.

Deccan traps.

If you were a runner involved in selling "zeolite" specimens from the quarry, you got off at the Malad train station and walked or caught a motorcycle rickshaw to the quarries, which are about 3 km east of the railway station (you can see them on satellite images here on Mindat. If you drove in a car, you went a bit further north to the little town of Kandivli (Khandivili) and then went southeast a bit to reach the quarries. There are seven quarries near Malad. The #2 quarry is the one that produced all or almost all the yugawaralite specimens. The quarries are numbered sequentially from #1. The numbering of the quarries is now not very useful because, over the course of time, they more or less merged into one another. (Rock Currier, 2009).

The term Kandivli or Kandivali refers to a quarry administered by the suburb of Damupada; hence the locality is often called Kandivli-Damupada. The most noteworthy specimens occurring here are the pseudomorphs of prehnite after laumontite. The quarry is also a source of yellowish prismatic calcite crystals, prehnite with apophyllite, laumontite, and gyrolite, more rarely babingtonite and ilvaite. (From The Mineralogical Record Volume 34 Issue 1 "Indian Zeolites").

Select Mineral List Type

StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘAndradite
Formula:Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'
Formula:AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ⓘAragonite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘBabingtonite
Formula:Ca2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘ'Chabazite'
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
ⓘEpistilbite
Formula:CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
ⓘFerberite
Formula:FeWO4
ⓘGoosecreekite
Formula:Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘGyrolite
Formula:NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula:(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)
Formula:KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
ⓘIlvaite
Formula:CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘJulgoldite-(Fe2+)
Formula:Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
ⓘ'Julgoldite Subgroup'
Formula:Ca2XFe3+2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘLaumontite
Formula:CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘMesolite
Formula:Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘNatrolite
Formula:Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
✪Okenite
Formula:Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O
ⓘPowellite
Formula:Ca(MoO4)
ⓘPrehnite
Formula:Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
References:
Personal experience-Rock Currier
Wise and Moller (1990) Occurrence of Ca-Fe silicate minerals with zeolites in basalt cavities at Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, v. 2, pp. 875-883.
Ottens, Berthold (1998) Calcit aus dem indischen Dekkan-Trapp [Calcite from the Indian Deccan Traps].Lapis, 23 (3). 13-22; 50
Ottens, Berthold, Götze, Jens, Schuster, Ralf, Krenn, Kurt, Hauzenberger, Christoph, Zsolt, Benkó, Vennemann, Torsten (2019) Exceptional Multi Stage Mineralization of Secondary Minerals in Cavities of Flood Basalts from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India.Minerals, 9 (6) 351doi:10.3390/min9060351
Ottens, Berthold, Schuster, Ralf, Benkó, Zsolt (2022) The Secondary Minerals from the Pillow Basalt of Salsette-Mumbai, Deccan Volcanic Province, India.Minerals, 12 (4) 444doi:10.3390/min12040444
ⓘPumpellyite-(Fe2+)
Formula:Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula:Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
References:
Personal experience-Rock Currier
Wise, William S. (1978) Mineralogical Notes - Yugawaralite from Bombay, India.The Mineralogical Record, 9 (5) 296
Wise and Moller (1990) Occurrence of Ca-Fe silicate minerals with zeolites in basalt cavities at Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, v. 2, pp. 875-883.
Ottens, Berthold, Götze, Jens, Schuster, Ralf, Krenn, Kurt, Hauzenberger, Christoph, Zsolt, Benkó, Vennemann, Torsten (2019) Exceptional Multi Stage Mineralization of Secondary Minerals in Cavities of Flood Basalts from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India.Minerals, 9 (6) 351doi:10.3390/min9060351
Ottens, Berthold, Schuster, Ralf, Benkó, Zsolt (2022) The Secondary Minerals from the Pillow Basalt of Salsette-Mumbai, Deccan Volcanic Province, India.Minerals, 12 (4) 444doi:10.3390/min12040444
ⓘQuartz var. Chalcedony
Formula:SiO2
ⓘScolecite
Formula:CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘStellerite
Formula:Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula:M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘTodorokite
Formula:(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
✪Yugawaralite
Formula:CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
Habit: bladed crystals up to 3 cm long. Forms: {001},{010},{021},{110},{100} and {111}
Colour: clear
Description: Occurs with other zeolites in breccia cavities exposed in the quarry. Crystals striated on the {010} faces

Gallery:

AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2Oⓘ'Apophyllite Group'
Ca2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)ⓘBabingtonite
CaCO3ⓘCalcite
ⓘ'Chabazite'
CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2OⓘEpistilbite
NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2OⓘGyrolite
KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2OⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)
CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)ⓘIlvaite
Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)ⓘJulgoldite-(Fe2+)
CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2OⓘLaumontite
Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2OⓘNatrolite
Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2OⓘOkenite
Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2ⓘPrehnite
Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)ⓘPumpellyite-(Fe2+)
SiO2ⓘQuartz
CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2OⓘScolecite
M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2Oⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'
CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2OⓘYugawaralite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘPowellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘIlvaite9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘJulgoldite-(Fe2+)9.BG.20Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
ⓘPumpellyite-(Fe2+)9.BG.20Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
ⓘBabingtonite9.DK.05Ca2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)9.EA.15KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
ⓘOkenite9.EA.40Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O
ⓘGyrolite9.EE.30NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
ⓘMesolite9.GA.05Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘNatrolite ?9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘScolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘYugawaralite9.GB.15CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
ⓘGoosecreekite9.GB.25Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
ⓘEpistilbite9.GD.45CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
ⓘStellerite9.GE.15Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Julgoldite Subgroup'-Ca2XFe3+2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘApophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
HⓘBabingtoniteCa2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)
HⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
HⓘGoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘGyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
HⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
HⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
HⓘIlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
HⓘJulgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
HⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
HⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
HⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
HⓘOkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
HⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
HⓘPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
HⓘPumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
HⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
HⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
HⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
HⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
HⓘYugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
HⓘJulgoldite SubgroupCa2XFe23+[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
CCarbon
CⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
OⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
OⓘApophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
OⓘAragoniteCaCO3
OⓘBabingtoniteCa2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘQuartz var.ChalcedonySiO2
OⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
OⓘFerberiteFeWO4
OⓘGoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘGyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
OⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
OⓘIlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
OⓘJulgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
OⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
OⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
OⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
OⓘOkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
OⓘPowelliteCa(MoO4)
OⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
OⓘPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
OⓘPumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
OⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
OⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
OⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
OⓘYugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
OⓘJulgoldite SubgroupCa2XFe23+[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
FFluorine
FⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
NaSodium
NaⓘGyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
NaⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
NaⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
NaⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
NaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
MgMagnesium
MgⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
AlAluminium
AlⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
AlⓘGoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
AlⓘGyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
AlⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
AlⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
AlⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
AlⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
AlⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
AlⓘPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
AlⓘPumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
AlⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
AlⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
AlⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
AlⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
AlⓘYugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
SiSilicon
SiⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
SiⓘApophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
SiⓘBabingtoniteCa2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)
SiⓘQuartz var.ChalcedonySiO2
SiⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
SiⓘGoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
SiⓘGyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
SiⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
SiⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
SiⓘIlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
SiⓘJulgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
SiⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
SiⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
SiⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
SiⓘOkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
SiⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
SiⓘPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
SiⓘPumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
SiⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
SiⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
SiⓘYugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
SiⓘJulgoldite SubgroupCa2XFe23+[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
SSulfur
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘPyriteFeS2
KPotassium
KⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
KⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
KⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
CaCalcium
CaⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
CaⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CaⓘBabingtoniteCa2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
CaⓘGoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘGyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O
CaⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
CaⓘHydroxyapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O
CaⓘIlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
CaⓘJulgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
CaⓘLaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
CaⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
CaⓘOkeniteCa10Si18O46 · 18H2O
CaⓘPowelliteCa(MoO4)
CaⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
CaⓘPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
CaⓘPumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
CaⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
CaⓘStelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
CaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
CaⓘYugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O
CaⓘJulgoldite SubgroupCa2XFe23+[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
MnManganese
MnⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
FeIron
FeⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
FeⓘBabingtoniteCa2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)
FeⓘFerberiteFeWO4
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘIlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
FeⓘJulgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe23+[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
FeⓘPumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘJulgoldite SubgroupCa2XFe23+[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
SrStrontium
SrⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
MoMolybdenum
MoⓘPowelliteCa(MoO4)
BaBarium
BaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
WTungsten
WⓘFerberiteFeWO4

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent
India

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References

Wise, William S. (1978) Mineralogical Notes - Yugawaralite from Bombay, India.The Mineralogical Record, 9 (5) 296
Ottens, Berthold (1988) Seltene Mineralien aus dem westindischen Basalt [Rare minerals from West Indian basalt].Lapis, 13 (4) 32-33
Ottens, Berthold (1998) Calcit aus dem indischen Dekkan-Trapp [Calcite from the Indian Deccan Traps].Lapis, 23 (3). 13-22; 50
Currier, Rock (2009) "I have been there many times."
Ottens, Berthold, Schuster, Ralf, Benkó, Zsolt (2022) The Secondary Minerals from the Pillow Basalt of Salsette-Mumbai, Deccan Volcanic Province, India.Minerals, 12 (4) 444doi:10.3390/min12040444
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