Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
19° 31' 43'' South , 169° 26' 49'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Mindat Locality ID:
194632
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:194632:4
980cd804-7225-41bc-a505-486ee355ead3
Yasur, the best-known and most frequently visited of the Vanuatu volcanoes, has been in more-or-less continuous strombolian and vulcanian activity since Captain James Cook observed ash eruptions in 1774.
This style of activity may have continued for the past 800 years.
Yasur, located at the SE tip of Tanna Island, is a mostly unvegetated 361-m-high pyroclastic cone with a nearly circular, 400-m-wide summit crater.
Yasur is largely contained within the small Yenkahe caldera and is the youngest of a group of Holocene volcanic centers constructed over the down-dropped NE flank of the Pleistocene Tukosmeru volcano.
The Yenkahe horst is located within the Siwi ring fracture, a 4-km-wide, horseshoe-shaped caldera associated with the eruption of the andesitic Siwi pyroclastic sequence.
Active tectonism along the Yenkahe horst accompanying eruptions of Yasur has raised Port Resolution harbor more than 20 m during the past century.
Select Mineral List Type
StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical ElementsMineral List
4 valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
ⓘAragonite Formula:CaCO3 |
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'References:Métrich, N., Allard, P., Aiuppa, A., Bani, P., Bertagnini, A., Shinohara, H., Parello, F., Di Muro, A., Garaebiti, E., Belhadj, O., Massare, D. (2011) Magma and Volatile Supply to Post-collapse Volcanism and Block Resurgence in Siwi Caldera (Tanna Island, Vanuatu Arc)Journal of Petrology, 52 (6) 1077-1105doi:10.1093/petrology/egr019 |
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'References:Métrich, N., Allard, P., Aiuppa, A., Bani, P., Bertagnini, A., Shinohara, H., Parello, F., Di Muro, A., Garaebiti, E., Belhadj, O., Massare, D. (2011) Magma and Volatile Supply to Post-collapse Volcanism and Block Resurgence in Siwi Caldera (Tanna Island, Vanuatu Arc)Journal of Petrology, 52 (6) 1077-1105doi:10.1093/petrology/egr019 |
ⓘGypsum Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O |
ⓘOpal Formula:SiO2 · nH2O |
ⓘOpal var. Opal-AN Formula:SiO2 · nH2O |
ⓘ'Plagioclase' Formula:(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 References:Métrich, N., Allard, P., Aiuppa, A., Bani, P., Bertagnini, A., Shinohara, H., Parello, F., Di Muro, A., Garaebiti, E., Belhadj, O., Massare, D. (2011) Magma and Volatile Supply to Post-collapse Volcanism and Block Resurgence in Siwi Caldera (Tanna Island, Vanuatu Arc)Journal of Petrology, 52 (6) 1077-1105doi:10.1093/petrology/egr019 |
ⓘSulphur Formula:S8 |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen |
---|
H | ⓘGypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
---|
H | ⓘOpal var.Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
---|
H | ⓘOpal | SiO2 · nH2O |
---|
C | Carbon |
---|
C | ⓘAragonite | CaCO3 |
---|
O | Oxygen |
---|
O | ⓘAragonite | CaCO3 |
---|
O | ⓘGypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
---|
O | ⓘOpal var.Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
---|
O | ⓘOpal | SiO2 · nH2O |
---|
O | ⓘPlagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
---|
Na | Sodium |
---|
Na | ⓘPlagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
---|
Al | Aluminium |
---|
Al | ⓘPlagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
---|
Si | Silicon |
---|
Si | ⓘOpal var.Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
---|
Si | ⓘOpal | SiO2 · nH2O |
---|
Si | ⓘPlagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
---|
S | Sulfur |
---|
S | ⓘGypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
---|
S | ⓘSulphur | S8 |
---|
Ca | Calcium |
---|
Ca | ⓘAragonite | CaCO3 |
---|
Ca | ⓘGypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
---|
Ca | ⓘPlagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
---|
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References
Métrich, N., Allard, P., Aiuppa, A., Bani, P., Bertagnini, A., Shinohara, H., Parello, F., Di Muro, A., Garaebiti, E., Belhadj, O., Massare, D. (2011) Magma and Volatile Supply to Post-collapse Volcanism and Block Resurgence in Siwi Caldera (Tanna Island, Vanuatu Arc)Journal of Petrology, 52 (6) 1077-1105doi:10.1093/petrology/egr019