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Vermont, USAi
Regional Level Types
VermontState
USACountry

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Neighbouring regions:
Massachusetts, USA
New Hampshire, USA
New York, USA
Québec, Canada
Type:
State
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Burlington42,452(2017)
South Burlington18,791(2017)
Colchester16,986(2017)
Rutland15,824(2017)
Essex Junction10,111(2017)
Hartford9,779(2017)
Museums in region:
Vermont Museum of Mining and Minerals (Grafton)
Vermont Museum of Mining and Minerals (Grafton)
Mindat Locality ID:
15909
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:15909:9
GUID (UUID V4):
35b7b3f7-3dc2-4eb5-8111-b27806abcb5b
Other Languages:
ⓘAegirine


176 valid minerals. 4(TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘActinolite
Formula:◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least33 localities in this region.
ⓘAegirine
Formula:NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite
Formula:(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAlbite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least39 localities in this region.
ⓘAlbite var. Andesine
Formula:(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite var. Anorthoclase
Formula:(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘAlbite var. Oligoclase
Formula:(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
ⓘAlbite var. Oligoclase-Albite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)
Formula:(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Allanite Group'
Formula:(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘAlmandine
Formula:Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Alum Group'
Formula:XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘAluminite ?
Formula:Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
ⓘAlunite
Formula:KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAlunogen
Formula:Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula:AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite'
Formula:AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite'
Formula:AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘAnalcime
Formula:Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘAnatase
Formula:TiO2
Description: filiform pyrite, along with many habitsfirst reported REE carbonate minerals in VT
ⓘAncylite-(Ce)
Formula:CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Description: mostly/all microfiliform pyritefirst reported RRE carbonates for Vermont
ⓘAndalusite
Formula:Al2(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘAndalusite var. Chiastolite
Formula:Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAnkerite
Formula:Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘAnnite
Formula:KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnorthite
Formula:Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAnorthite var. Labradorite
Formula:(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAnthophyllite
Formula:◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘAntigorite
Formula:Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘAntigorite var. Bowenite
Formula:Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least19 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'
Formula:AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
References:
Matthew Lambert
ⓘAragonite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘArsenopyrite
Formula:FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
Description: Located "not far from the main road [route 12 & 65] to Montpelier.
ⓘArtinite
Formula:Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ'Asbestos'
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Asbestos var. Mountain Leather'
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘAugite
Formula:(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
Description: In limburgite.Lucarini, Carl, 1938, Mineral Localities in Vermont, Report of the New England Association of Chemistry Teachers, v. 40, p. 83-90.
ⓘAugite var. Titanium-bearing Augite
Formula:(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘAxinite-(Fe)
Formula:Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
ⓘ'Axinite Group'
Colour: yellow
Description: found during road cutting for US route 7
References:
Matthew Lambert
ⓘAzurite
Formula:Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘBarroisite
Formula:◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘBaryte
Formula:BaSO4
ⓘBeryl
Formula:Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ'Biotite'
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least45 localities in this region.
ⓘBornite
Formula:Cu5FeS4
ⓘBraunite
Formula:Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘBrookite
Formula:TiO2
ⓘBrucite
Formula:Mg(OH)2
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least70 localities in this region.
ⓘCancrinite
Formula:(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘCerussite
Formula:PbCO3
ⓘ'Chabazite'
Description: mostly micro minerals
ⓘChalcocite
Formula:Cu2S
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least28 localities in this region.
ⓘChamosite
Formula:(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘChesterite (TL)
Formula:(Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6
Type Locality:
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least48 localities in this region.
ⓘChloritoid
Formula:Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
ⓘChromite
Formula:Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least11 localities in this region.
ⓘChrysocolla
Formula:Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
ⓘ'Chrysoprase'
ⓘChrysotile
Formula:Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ'Clay minerals'
ⓘClinochlore
Formula:Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘClinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore
Formula:Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore var. Leuchtenbergite
Formula:Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore var. Pennine
Formula:Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula:(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ'Clinochrysotile'
ⓘClinojimthompsonite (TL)
Formula:(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
Type Locality:
ⓘClinozoisite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Clinozoisite-Epidote Series'
ⓘCobaltite
Formula:CoAsS
ⓘCopiapite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘCopper
Formula:Cu
ⓘ'Copper Sulphides'
ⓘCordierite
Formula:(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘCorundum
Formula:Al2O3
ⓘCubanite
Formula:CuFe2S3
ⓘCummingtonite
Formula:◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ'Deweylite'
Formula:Mg4Si3O10 · 6H2O ?
ⓘDiopside
Formula:CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘDiopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside
Formula:Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
ⓘDolomite
Formula:CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least32 localities in this region.
ⓘDolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula:Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘDravite
Formula:NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEdenite
Formula:NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘEnstatite
Formula:Mg2Si2O6
Description: In limburgite.Lucarini, Carl, 1938, Mineral Localities in Vermont, Report of the New England Association of Chemistry Teachers, v. 40, p. 83-90
ⓘEpidote
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least28 localities in this region.
ⓘErythrite
Formula:Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘEttringite
Formula:Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Description: Perhaps the synchysite-(Ce) was mistaken for ettringite?
ⓘFayalite
Formula:Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least18 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘFerrihydrite
Formula:Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘFerrimolybdite
Formula:Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
ⓘFerro-actinolite
Formula:◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘFerro-edenite
Formula:NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-hornblende
Formula:◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFluorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3F
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
ⓘFluorite
Formula:CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘForsterite
Formula:Mg2SiO4
Description: In limburgite.Lucarini, Carl, 1938, Mineral Localities in Vermont, Report of the New England Association of Chemistry Teachers, v. 40, p. 83-90
ⓘGahnite
Formula:ZnAl2O4
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
Localities: Reported from at least15 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Garnet Group'
Formula:X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least25 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Garnierite'
Description: Identified by SEM-analysis by AL Falster, University in New Orelaeans. (Pers. com. by Matthew Lambert aug.2009)
ⓘGedrite
Formula:◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘGersdorffite
Formula:NiAsS
ⓘGibbsite
Formula:Al(OH)3
References:
Vandall King
ⓘGlaucophane
Formula:◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘGoethite
Formula:α-Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘGold
Formula:Au
Localities: Reported from at least19 localities in this region.
ⓘGraphite
Formula:C
Localities: Reported from at least15 localities in this region.
ⓘGrossular
Formula:Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular var. Hessonite
Formula:Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrunerite
Formula:◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘHalotrichite
Formula:FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘHarmotome
Formula:Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Description: filiform pyrite, along with many habitsfirst reported REE carbonate minerals in VT
ⓘHastingsite
Formula:NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘHeazlewoodite
Formula:Ni3S2
ⓘHedenbergite
Formula:CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least13 localities in this region.
ⓘHematite var. Specularite
Formula:Fe2O3
ⓘHercynite
Formula:Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula:(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Description: mostly micro minerals
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula:◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Localities: Reported from at least20 localities in this region.
ⓘHumite ?
Formula:Mg7(SiO4)3F2
ⓘHydrotalcite
Formula:Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
ⓘIlmenite
Formula:Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least16 localities in this region.
ⓘJarosite
Formula:KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJimthompsonite (TL)
Formula:(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
Type Locality:
ⓘKaersutite
Formula:NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘKaolinite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least11 localities in this region.
ⓘKatophorite
Formula:{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
ⓘ'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
ⓘ'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula:KAlSi3O8
ⓘKyanite
Formula:Al2(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least14 localities in this region.
✪Lanthanite-(Ce)
Formula:(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Description: mostly/all microfiliform pyritefirst reported RRE carbonates for Vermont
ⓘLanthanite-(La)
Formula:(La,Ce)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
ⓘLazulite
Formula:MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
ⓘ'Leucoxene'
ⓘ'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least13 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Limonite var. Limnite'
ⓘLizardite
Formula:Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLöllingite
Formula:FeAs2
ⓘMagnesiochromite
Formula:MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnesio-hastingsite
Formula:NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende
Formula:◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesite
Formula:MgCO3
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘMagnesite var. Iron-bearing Magnesite
Formula:(Mg,Fe)CO3
ⓘMagnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least55 localities in this region.
ⓘMagnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula:Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘMalachite
Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘManganite ?
Formula:Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘMarcasite
Formula:FeS2
Description: Abundant in sericite schist.
ⓘMargarite
Formula:CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ'Margarodite'
References:
Dana, 1
ⓘMeionite
Formula:Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
ⓘMelanterite
Formula:Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘ'Mica Group'
ⓘMicrocline
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least20 localities in this region.
ⓘMillerite
Formula:NiS
ⓘMolybdenite
Formula:MoS2
ⓘMuscovite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least50 localities in this region.
ⓘMuscovite var. Adamsite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula:K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite var. Phengite
Formula:KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite var. Sericite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘNepheline
Formula:Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘNorbergite ?
Formula:Mg3(SiO4)F2
ⓘ'Ochre'
ⓘ'Oligoclase-Andesine'
ⓘOmphacite
Formula:(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘOpal
Formula:SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Orthochrysotile'
ⓘOrthoclase
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least16 localities in this region.
ⓘPalygorskite
Formula:◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘParagonite
Formula:NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least8 localities in this region.
ⓘPargasite
Formula:NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPecoraite
Formula:Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘPhlogopite
Formula:KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘPickeringite
Formula:MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘPigeonite
Formula:(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ'Pimelite'
Formula:Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Pinite'
ⓘ'Plagioclase'
Formula:(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘPlatinum ?
Formula:Pt
ⓘPrehnite
Formula:Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Description: mostly micro minerals
ⓘ'Psilomelane'
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least78 localities in this region.
Habit: unrecorded
Description: Many large crystals secured in 1960-61, up to 5 cm. Some penetration twins. In chlorite schist layer within marble.
ⓘPyroaurite
Formula:Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
ⓘPyrolusite
Formula:Mn4+O2
ⓘPyrope
Formula:Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘPyrophyllite
Formula:Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'
Formula:ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘPyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least18 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least95 localities in this region.
Habit: alpine, Muzo
Colour: clear
Description: often biterminated. In pockets and loose among tallus. Associated with goethite and hematite.
ⓘQuartz var. Agate
ⓘQuartz var. Amethyst
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuartz var. Aventurine
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuartz var. Blue Quartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuartz var. Chalcedony
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuartz var. Milky Quartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuartz var. Rutilated Quartz
Formula:SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula:SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least15 localities in this region.
ⓘRhodochrosite ?
Formula:MnCO3
ⓘRhodonite
Formula:CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ'Rhombohedral Carbonate'
Formula:(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
✪Romanèchite
Formula:(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Habit: botryoidal
Colour: black
Description: Associated with kaolinite. in pockets.
References:
Matthew Lambert
ⓘRozenite
Formula:FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘRutile
Formula:TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least28 localities in this region.
ⓘSalammoniac
Formula:NH4Cl
ⓘ'Scapolite'
ⓘSchorl
Formula:NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchwertmannite
Formula:Fe3+16(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
ⓘScolecite ?
Formula:CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘScorodite
Formula:Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘSepiolite
Formula:Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula:D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least16 localities in this region.
Description: In limburgite.Lucarini, Carl, 1938, Mineral Localities in Vermont, Report of the New England Association of Chemistry Teachers, v. 40, p. 83-90
ⓘSiderite
Formula:FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘSiderotil
Formula:FeSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘSillimanite
Formula:Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘSkutterudite
Formula:CoAs3
ⓘ'Soapstone'
ⓘ'Soda'
Localities: Reported from at least11 localities in this region.
ⓘSodalite
Formula:Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘSpessartine
Formula:Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSphalerite
Formula:ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least11 localities in this region.
ⓘSpinel
Formula:MgAl2O4
ⓘSpinel var. Pleonaste
Formula:(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
ⓘStaurolite
Formula:Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least11 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula:M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘStilpnomelane
Formula:(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘ'Synchysite'
Formula:Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Description: filiform pyrite, along with many habitsfirst reported REE carbonate minerals in VT
ⓘSynchysite-(Ce)
Formula:CaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘTalc
Formula:Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least40 localities in this region.
Habit: radiating to several cm.
Colour: blue-green
ⓘTalc var. Steatite
Formula:Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula:Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula:Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘTin
Formula:Sn
Description: Originally thought to be native platinum. (Anthropogenic?)
ⓘTitanite
Formula:CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least27 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Tourmaline'
Formula:AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least19 localities in this region.
ⓘTremolite
Formula:◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least15 localities in this region.
ⓘUraninite
Formula:UO2
ⓘUvarovite
Formula:Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3
ⓘValleriite
Formula:(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘVermiculite
Formula:Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘVesuvianite
Formula:Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ'Wad'
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘWavellite
Formula:Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
ⓘ'White mica'
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘWinchite
Formula:◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite
Formula:Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘWonesite (TL)
Formula:(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4
ⓘXonotlite
Formula:Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
ⓘZaratite
Formula:Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ?
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'
ⓘZircon
Formula:Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least23 localities in this region.
ⓘZoisite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least11 localities in this region.

Gallery:

◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2ⓘActinolite
Na(AlSi3O8)ⓘAlbite
Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3ⓘAlmandine
TiO2ⓘAnatase
CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2OⓘAncylite-(Ce)
Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2ⓘAnkerite
Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4ⓘAntigorite
CaCO3ⓘAragonite
Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2OⓘArtinite
Mg(OH)2ⓘBrucite
CaCO3ⓘCalcite
(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8ⓘChamosite
(Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6ⓘChesterite (TL)
Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2ⓘChloritoid
ⓘ'Chrysoprase'
Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4ⓘChrysotile
ⓘ'Clay minerals'
Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8ⓘClinochlore
ⓘ'Clinochrysotile'
(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘClinozoisite
ⓘ'Clinozoisite-Epidote Series'
CaMgSi2O6ⓘDiopside
Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6ⓘDiopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside
(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘEpidote
Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2OⓘFerrimolybdite
Ca5(PO4)3FⓘFluorapatite
PbSⓘGalena
X3Z2(SiO4)3ⓘ'Garnet Group'
ⓘ'Garnierite'
α-Fe3+O(OH)ⓘGoethite
AuⓘGold
CⓘGraphite
Ca3Al2(SiO4)3ⓘGrossular
Ca3Al2(SiO4)3ⓘGrossular var. Hessonite
Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2OⓘHarmotome
(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2Oⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'
Fe2+TiO3ⓘIlmenite
(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2ⓘJimthompsonite (TL)
Al2(SiO4)OⓘKyanite
(La,Ce)2(CO3)3 · 8H2OⓘLanthanite-(La)
MgCO3ⓘMagnesite
Fe2+Fe3+2O4ⓘMagnetite
SiO2 · nH2OⓘOpal
NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2ⓘParagonite
FeS2ⓘPyrite
SiO2ⓘQuartz
SiO2ⓘQuartz var. Blue Quartz
SiO2ⓘQuartz var. Smoky Quartz
TiO2ⓘRutile
M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2Oⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'
CaCe(CO3)2FⓘSynchysite-(Ce)
Mg3Si4O10(OH)2ⓘTalc
CaTi(SiO4)OⓘTitanite
◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2ⓘTremolite
Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9ⓘVesuvianite
(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4ⓘWonesite (TL)
Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2ⓘXonotlite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘCopper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘTin1.AC.10Sn
ⓘPlatinum ?1.AF.10Pt
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘHeazlewoodite2.BB.05Ni3S2
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘLöllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘSkutterudite2.EC.05CoAs3
ⓘValleriite2.FD.30(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘSalammoniac3.AA.25NH4Cl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘGahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘSpinel
var. Pleonaste		4.BB.05(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Agate		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Aventurine4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Rutilated Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Milky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Blue Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘRomanèchite4.DK.10(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘManganite ?4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘGibbsite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘFerrihydrite4.FE.35Fe3+10O14(OH)2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘMagnesite
var. Iron-bearing Magnesite		5.AB.05(Mg,Fe)CO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite ?5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘvar. Iron-bearing Dolomite5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘSynchysite-(Ce)5.BD.20cCaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘLanthanite-(Ce)5.CC.25(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
ⓘLanthanite-(La)5.CC.25(La,Ce)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
ⓘArtinite5.DA.10Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘZaratite5.DA.15Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ?
ⓘHydrotalcite5.DA.50Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
ⓘPyroaurite5.DA.50Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
ⓘAncylite-(Ce)5.DC.05CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘRozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘSiderotil7.CB.20FeSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘAlunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘAluminite ?7.DC.05Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
ⓘSchwertmannite7.DE.15Fe3+16(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
ⓘEttringite ?7.DG.15Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
ⓘFerrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘLazulite8.BB.40MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘErythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘWavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘChrysotile9.00.Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar. Hessonite9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘPyrope9.AD.25Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘUvarovite9.AD.25Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘvar. Chiastolite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘNorbergite ?9.AF.40Mg3(SiO4)F2
ⓘHumite ?9.AF.50Mg7(SiO4)3F2
ⓘChloritoid9.AF.85Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
ⓘBraunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘAxinite-(Fe)9.BD.20Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside
var. Chromium-bearing Diopside		9.DA.15Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
ⓘ9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Titanium-bearing Augite		9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘOmphacite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAnthophyllite9.DD.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘGedrite9.DD.05◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘGrunerite9.DE.05◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘFerro-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-edenite9.DE.15NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘKaersutite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘMagnesio-hastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘBarroisite9.DE.20◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘWinchite9.DE.20◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘKatophorite9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
ⓘGlaucophane9.DE.25◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘChesterite (TL)9.DF.05(Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6
ⓘClinojimthompsonite (TL)9.DF.05(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
ⓘJimthompsonite (TL)9.DF.05(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘXonotlite9.DG.35Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc
var. Steatite		9.EC.05Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Adamsite		9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Fuchsite9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘParagonite9.EC.15NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Phengite		9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘWonesite (TL)9.EC.20(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4
ⓘ'Pimelite'9.EC.22Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘMargarite9.EC.30CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
ⓘvar. Ripidolite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘvar. Pennine9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Leuchtenbergite9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ'Clinochrysotile'9.ED.
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘvar. Bowenite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘPecoraite9.ED.15Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘPalygorskite9.EE.20◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘSepiolite9.EE.25Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Anorthoclase		9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘAnorthite
var. Labradorite		9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase-Albite		9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘMeionite9.FB.15Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘScolecite ?9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘHarmotome9.GC.10Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alum Group'-XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
ⓘ'Asbestos'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chrysoprase'-
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Deweylite'-Mg4Si3O10 · 6H2O ?
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Oligoclase-Andesine'-
ⓘ'Orthochrysotile'-
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup
var. Uralite'		-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Soda'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Limonite
var. Limnite'		-
ⓘ'Clinozoisite-Epidote Series'-
ⓘ'Asbestos
var. Mountain Leather'		-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Soapstone'-
ⓘ'Pinite'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup
var. Byssolite'		-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Garnierite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Margarodite'-
ⓘ'Copper Sulphides'-
ⓘ'Ochre'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Axinite Group'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'White mica'-
ⓘ'Rhombohedral Carbonate'-(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘMuscovite var.AdamsiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘAlum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
HⓘAluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
HⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘAlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
HⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
HⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
HⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
HⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘAnthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘAntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘApophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
HⓘArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
HⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
HⓘBarroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
HⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
HⓘAntigorite var.BoweniteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘBruciteMg(OH)2
HⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
HⓘChamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
HⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘChesterite(Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6
HⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
HⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
HⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
HⓘClinojimthompsonite(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
HⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
HⓘCummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘDeweyliteMg4Si3O10 · 6H2O ?
HⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
HⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
HⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘEttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
HⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
HⓘFerro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
HⓘFerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
HⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
HⓘFerro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘFerro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
HⓘMuscovite var.FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
HⓘGedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
HⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
HⓘGlaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘGoethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
HⓘGrunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
HⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
HⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
HⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
HⓘHydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
HⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘJimthompsonite(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
HⓘClinochlore var.Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
HⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘLanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
HⓘLanthanite-(La)(La,Ce)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
HⓘLazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
HⓘLizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
HⓘManganiteMn3+O(OH)
HⓘMagnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
HⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
HⓘMargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
HⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
HⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘOpalSiO2 · nH2O
HⓘPalygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
HⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
HⓘPecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘMuscovite var.PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
HⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
HⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
HⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
HⓘPyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
HⓘClinochlore var.Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
HⓘRomanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
HⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
HⓘSalammoniacNH4Cl
HⓘSchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
HⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
HⓘScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
HⓘSepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
HⓘSiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
HⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
HⓘTalc var.SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
HⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
HⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
HⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
HⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘAmphibole Supergroup var.UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
HⓘValleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
HⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
HⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
HⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
HⓘWinchite◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘWonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4
HⓘXonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
HⓘZaratiteNi3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ?
HⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
HⓘPimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
HⓘSchwertmanniteFe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
HⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
HⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘClinochlore var.PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
HⓘAmphibole Supergroup var.ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
HⓘClinochlore var.LeuchtenbergiteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
HⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
HⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
HⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BeBeryllium
BeⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
BⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
BⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
BⓘSchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
BⓘTourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
CⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
CⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CⓘArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
CⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CⓘMagnesite var.Iron-bearing Magnesite(Mg,Fe)CO3
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
CⓘCerussitePbCO3
CⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CⓘGraphiteC
CⓘHydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
CⓘLanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
CⓘLanthanite-(La)(La,Ce)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
CⓘMagnesiteMgCO3
CⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CⓘMeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
CⓘPyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
CⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
CⓘSideriteFeCO3
CⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
CⓘZaratiteNi3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ?
CⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
CⓘDolomite var.Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
CⓘRhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
NNitrogen
NⓘSalammoniacNH4Cl
OOxygen
OⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘMuscovite var.AdamsiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
OⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
OⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
OⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘAlum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
OⓘAluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
OⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘAlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
OⓘQuartz var.AmethystSiO2
OⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
OⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
OⓘAnataseTiO2
OⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
OⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
OⓘAlbite var.Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
OⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
OⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
OⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
OⓘAnthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘAntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘApophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
OⓘAragoniteCaCO3
OⓘArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
OⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
OⓘQuartz var.AventurineSiO2
OⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
OⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘBarroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
OⓘBaryteBaSO4
OⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
OⓘAntigorite var.BoweniteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
OⓘMagnesite var.Iron-bearing Magnesite(Mg,Fe)CO3
OⓘBrookiteTiO2
OⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
OⓘBruciteMg(OH)2
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
OⓘCerussitePbCO3
OⓘQuartz var.ChalcedonySiO2
OⓘChamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
OⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘChesterite(Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6
OⓘAndalusite var.ChiastoliteAl2(SiO4)O
OⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
OⓘDiopside var.Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
OⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
OⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
OⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
OⓘClinojimthompsonite(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
OⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
OⓘCordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
OⓘCorundumAl2O3
OⓘCummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘDeweyliteMg4Si3O10 · 6H2O ?
OⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
OⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
OⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
OⓘEnstatiteMg2Si2O6
OⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘEttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
OⓘFayaliteFe22+SiO4
OⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
OⓘFerro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
OⓘFerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
OⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
OⓘFerro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘFerro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
OⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
OⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
OⓘMuscovite var.FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
OⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
OⓘGedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
OⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
OⓘGlaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘGoethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
OⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘGrunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
OⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
OⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
OⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘHercyniteFe2+Al2O4
OⓘGrossular var.HessoniteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
OⓘHumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
OⓘHydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
OⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
OⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘJimthompsonite(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
OⓘKaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
OⓘClinochlore var.Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
OⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘKyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
OⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
OⓘLanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
OⓘLanthanite-(La)(La,Ce)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
OⓘLazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
OⓘLizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘMagnesiteMgCO3
OⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
OⓘMagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
OⓘManganiteMn3+O(OH)
OⓘMagnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
OⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OⓘMargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
OⓘMeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
OⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
OⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
OⓘNorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
OⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
OⓘOmphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
OⓘOpalSiO2 · nH2O
OⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘPalygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
OⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
OⓘPecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘMuscovite var.PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
OⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
OⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
OⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
OⓘPyrolusiteMn4+O2
OⓘPyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
OⓘPyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
OⓘRhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
OⓘClinochlore var.Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
OⓘRomanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
OⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
OⓘQuartz var.Rutilated QuartzSiO2
OⓘRutileTiO2
OⓘSchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
OⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
OⓘScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
OⓘSepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
OⓘSiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
OⓘSideriteFeCO3
OⓘSillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
OⓘQuartz var.Smoky QuartzSiO2
OⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
OⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
OⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
OⓘTalc var.SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
OⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
OⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
OⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
OⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
OⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
OⓘMagnetite var.Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
OⓘTourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
OⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘAmphibole Supergroup var.UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
OⓘUraniniteUO2
OⓘUvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
OⓘValleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
OⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
OⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
OⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
OⓘWinchite◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘWonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4
OⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
OⓘXonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
OⓘZaratiteNi3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ?
OⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
OⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘHematite var.SpeculariteFe2O3
OⓘQuartz var.Milky QuartzSiO2
OⓘSpinel var.Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
OⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
OⓘPimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
OⓘSchwertmanniteFe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
OⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
OⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
OⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘClinochlore var.PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
OⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
OⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
OⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
OⓘAmphibole Supergroup var.ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
OⓘClinochlore var.LeuchtenbergiteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
OⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
OⓘDolomite var.Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
OⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
OⓘQuartz var.Blue QuartzSiO2
OⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘRhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FFluorine
FⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
FⓘFluoriteCaF2
FⓘHumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
FⓘNorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
FⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
FⓘAmphibole Supergroup var.UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
FⓘWonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4
FⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
FⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
FⓘAmphibole Supergroup var.ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
NaⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
NaⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
NaⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
NaⓘAlbite var.Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
NaⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
NaⓘBarroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
NaⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
NaⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
NaⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
NaⓘFerro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
NaⓘGlaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
NaⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
NaⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
NaⓘKaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
NaⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
NaⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
NaⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
NaⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
NaⓘOmphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
NaⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
NaⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
NaⓘSchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
NaⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
NaⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
NaⓘWinchite◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
NaⓘWonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4
NaⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
NaⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
NaⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
MgMagnesium
MgⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
MgⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
MgⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
MgⓘAnthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgⓘAntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
MgⓘArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
MgⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
MgⓘBarroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
MgⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgⓘAntigorite var.BoweniteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
MgⓘMagnesite var.Iron-bearing Magnesite(Mg,Fe)CO3
MgⓘBruciteMg(OH)2
MgⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
MgⓘChesterite(Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6
MgⓘDiopside var.Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
MgⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
MgⓘClinojimthompsonite(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
MgⓘCordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
MgⓘCummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgⓘDeweyliteMg4Si3O10 · 6H2O ?
MgⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
MgⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
MgⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
MgⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
MgⓘEnstatiteMg2Si2O6
MgⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
MgⓘGedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
MgⓘGlaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
MgⓘHumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
MgⓘHydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
MgⓘJimthompsonite(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
MgⓘKaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
MgⓘClinochlore var.Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
MgⓘLazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
MgⓘLizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
MgⓘMagnesiteMgCO3
MgⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
MgⓘMagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
MgⓘMagnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
MgⓘNorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
MgⓘOmphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
MgⓘPalygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
MgⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
MgⓘMuscovite var.PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
MgⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MgⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
MgⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
MgⓘPyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
MgⓘPyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
MgⓘClinochlore var.Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
MgⓘSepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
MgⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
MgⓘTalc var.SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
MgⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
MgⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
MgⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgⓘValleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
MgⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
MgⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
MgⓘWinchite◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgⓘWonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4
MgⓘSpinel var.Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
MgⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
MgⓘClinochlore var.PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
MgⓘClinochlore var.LeuchtenbergiteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
MgⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
MgⓘDolomite var.Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
MgⓘRhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
AlAluminium
AlⓘMuscovite var.AdamsiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
AlⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
AlⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘAlum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
AlⓘAluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
AlⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
AlⓘAlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
AlⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
AlⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
AlⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
AlⓘAlbite var.Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
AlⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
AlⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
AlⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘBarroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
AlⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
AlⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
AlⓘChamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
AlⓘAndalusite var.ChiastoliteAl2(SiO4)O
AlⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
AlⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
AlⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘCordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
AlⓘCorundumAl2O3
AlⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
AlⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
AlⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘEttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
AlⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
AlⓘFerro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
AlⓘFerro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
AlⓘMuscovite var.FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
AlⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
AlⓘGedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
AlⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
AlⓘGlaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
AlⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
AlⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
AlⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
AlⓘHercyniteFe2+Al2O4
AlⓘGrossular var.HessoniteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
AlⓘHydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
AlⓘKaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
AlⓘClinochlore var.Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
AlⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘKyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
AlⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
AlⓘLazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
AlⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
AlⓘMagnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
AlⓘMargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
AlⓘMeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
AlⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
AlⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
AlⓘOmphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
AlⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘPalygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
AlⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
AlⓘMuscovite var.PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
AlⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
AlⓘPyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
AlⓘClinochlore var.Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
AlⓘSchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
AlⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
AlⓘSillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
AlⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
AlⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
AlⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
AlⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
AlⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
AlⓘAmphibole Supergroup var.UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
AlⓘValleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
AlⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
AlⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
AlⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
AlⓘWinchite◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlⓘWonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4
AlⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘSpinel var.Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
AlⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
AlⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
AlⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘClinochlore var.PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
AlⓘAmphibole Supergroup var.ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
AlⓘClinochlore var.LeuchtenbergiteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
SiSilicon
SiⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘMuscovite var.AdamsiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
SiⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
SiⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
SiⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘQuartz var.AmethystSiO2
SiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SiⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
SiⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
SiⓘAlbite var.Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
SiⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
SiⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
SiⓘAnthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘAntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘApophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
SiⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
SiⓘQuartz var.AventurineSiO2
SiⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘBarroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
SiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiⓘAntigorite var.BoweniteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
SiⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
SiⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
SiⓘQuartz var.ChalcedonySiO2
SiⓘChamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
SiⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘChesterite(Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6
SiⓘAndalusite var.ChiastoliteAl2(SiO4)O
SiⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
SiⓘDiopside var.Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
SiⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
SiⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiⓘClinojimthompsonite(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
SiⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘCordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
SiⓘCummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘDeweyliteMg4Si3O10 · 6H2O ?
SiⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
SiⓘDraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
SiⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
SiⓘEnstatiteMg2Si2O6
SiⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘFayaliteFe22+SiO4
SiⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
SiⓘFerro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
SiⓘFerro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘFerro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
SiⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
SiⓘMuscovite var.FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
SiⓘGedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
SiⓘGlaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘGrunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
SiⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
SiⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
SiⓘGrossular var.HessoniteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
SiⓘHumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
SiⓘJimthompsonite(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
SiⓘKaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
SiⓘClinochlore var.Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
SiⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘKyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
SiⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
SiⓘLizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
SiⓘMagnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
SiⓘMargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
SiⓘMeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
SiⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
SiⓘNorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
SiⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
SiⓘOmphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
SiⓘOpalSiO2 · nH2O
SiⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘPalygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
SiⓘParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
SiⓘPecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘMuscovite var.PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
SiⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
SiⓘPyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘRhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
SiⓘClinochlore var.Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
SiⓘQuartz var.Rutilated QuartzSiO2
SiⓘSchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
SiⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
SiⓘSepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
SiⓘSillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
SiⓘQuartz var.Smoky QuartzSiO2
SiⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
SiⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
SiⓘTalc var.SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
SiⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
SiⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
SiⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
SiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
SiⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘAmphibole Supergroup var.UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SiⓘUvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
SiⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
SiⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
SiⓘWinchite◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘWonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4
SiⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
SiⓘXonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
SiⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
SiⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘQuartz var.Milky QuartzSiO2
SiⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
SiⓘPimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
SiⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
SiⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘClinochlore var.PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
SiⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
SiⓘAmphibole Supergroup var.ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SiⓘClinochlore var.LeuchtenbergiteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
SiⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
SiⓘQuartz var.Blue QuartzSiO2
SiⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
PⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
PⓘLazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
PⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
PⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
SⓘAlum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
SⓘAluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
SⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘAlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
SⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
SⓘBaryteBaSO4
SⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
SⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘChalcociteCu2S
SⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
SⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
SⓘCubaniteCuFe2S3
SⓘEttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGersdorffiteNiAsS
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
SⓘHeazlewooditeNi3S2
SⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘMarcasiteFeS2
SⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
SⓘMilleriteNiS
SⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
SⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
SⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
SⓘSiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
SⓘTennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
SⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
SⓘValleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
SⓘSchwertmanniteFe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
ClChlorine
ClⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ClⓘSalammoniacNH4Cl
ClⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ClⓘAmphibole Supergroup var.UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ClⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ClⓘAmphibole Supergroup var.ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ClⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
KⓘMuscovite var.AdamsiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
KⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
KⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
KⓘMuscovite var.FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
KⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
KⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
KⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘMuscovite var.PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
KⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
KⓘWonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4
KⓘMuscovite var.SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
CaⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
CaⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
CaⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘAlbite var.Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
CaⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CaⓘAnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
CaⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CaⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaⓘBarroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
CaⓘDiopside var.Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
CaⓘClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
CaⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CaⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
CaⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘEttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
CaⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
CaⓘFerro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
CaⓘFerro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
CaⓘFerro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
CaⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
CaⓘFluoriteCaF2
CaⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
CaⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
CaⓘGrossular var.HessoniteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
CaⓘHeulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
CaⓘKaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
CaⓘAnorthite var.Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
CaⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
CaⓘMagnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
CaⓘMargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
CaⓘMeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
CaⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
CaⓘOmphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
CaⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
CaⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
CaⓘRhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
CaⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
CaⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
CaⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
CaⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
CaⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
CaⓘUvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
CaⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
CaⓘWinchite◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
CaⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
CaⓘXonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
CaⓘZoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
CaⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
CaⓘHornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
CaⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
CaⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
CaⓘDolomite var.Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
CaⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CaⓘRhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
TiTitanium
TiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
TiⓘAnataseTiO2
TiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
TiⓘBrookiteTiO2
TiⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
TiⓘKaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
TiⓘRutileTiO2
TiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
TiⓘMagnetite var.Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
TiⓘAmphibole Supergroup var.UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
TiⓘAmphibole Supergroup var.ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
TiⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
CrChromium
CrⓘDiopside var.Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
CrⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
CrⓘMuscovite var.FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
CrⓘClinochlore var.Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
CrⓘMagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
CrⓘUvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
MnManganese
MnⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
MnⓘManganiteMn3+O(OH)
MnⓘPyrolusiteMn4+O2
MnⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
MnⓘRhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
MnⓘRomanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
MnⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
MnⓘRhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FeIron
FeⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
FeⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
FeⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
FeⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
FeⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
FeⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
FeⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
FeⓘAlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
FeⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
FeⓘMagnesite var.Iron-bearing Magnesite(Mg,Fe)CO3
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘChamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
FeⓘChesterite(Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6
FeⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
FeⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeⓘClinojimthompsonite(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
FeⓘCopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
FeⓘCordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
FeⓘCubaniteCuFe2S3
FeⓘEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘFayaliteFe22+SiO4
FeⓘAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
FeⓘFerro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
FeⓘFerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
FeⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
FeⓘFerro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
FeⓘFerro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
FeⓘGoethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
FeⓘGrunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
FeⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
FeⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
FeⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘHercyniteFe2+Al2O4
FeⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘJimthompsonite(Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2
FeⓘLöllingiteFeAs2
FeⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
FeⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘMarcasiteFeS2
FeⓘMelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
FeⓘOmphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
FeⓘMuscovite var.PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
FeⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeⓘPyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
FeⓘClinochlore var.Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
FeⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
FeⓘSchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
FeⓘScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
FeⓘSiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
FeⓘSideriteFeCO3
FeⓘStauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
FeⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
FeⓘMagnetite var.Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
FeⓘValleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
FeⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
FeⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
FeⓘWonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4
FeⓘHematite var.SpeculariteFe2O3
FeⓘSpinel var.Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
FeⓘSchwertmanniteFe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
FeⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
FeⓘDolomite var.Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
FeⓘRhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
CoCobalt
CoⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
CoⓘErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
CoⓘSkutteruditeCoAs3
NiNickel
NiⓘGersdorffiteNiAsS
NiⓘHeazlewooditeNi3S2
NiⓘMilleriteNiS
NiⓘPecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
NiⓘZaratiteNi3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ?
NiⓘPimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
CuCopper
CuⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CuⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuⓘChalcociteCu2S
CuⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
CuⓘCubaniteCuFe2S3
CuⓘCopperCu
CuⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CuⓘTennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
CuⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
CuⓘValleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ZnZinc
ZnⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
AsⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
AsⓘCobaltiteCoAsS
AsⓘErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
AsⓘGersdorffiteNiAsS
AsⓘLöllingiteFeAs2
AsⓘScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
AsⓘSkutteruditeCoAs3
AsⓘTennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
SrStrontium
SrⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
YYttrium
YⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ZrZirconium
ZrⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
MoⓘFerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
MoⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
SnTin
SnⓘTinSn
SbAntimony
SbⓘTetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
BaBarium
BaⓘBaryteBaSO4
BaⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
BaⓘRomanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
LaLanthanum
LaⓘLanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
LaⓘLanthanite-(La)(La,Ce)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
CeCerium
CeⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CeⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
CeⓘLanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
CeⓘLanthanite-(La)(La,Ce)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
CeⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
CeⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
NdNeodymium
NdⓘLanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
NdⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
PtPlatinum
PtⓘPlatinumPt
AuGold
AuⓘGoldAu
PbLead
PbⓘCerussitePbCO3
PbⓘGalenaPbS
UUranium
UⓘUraniniteUO2

Fossils

There are 76 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences675
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed530 Ma (Cambrian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 24 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Leptomitus
genus		Animalia :Porifera :Demospongea :Protomonaxonida :Leptomitidae :Leptomitus530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Anthaspidella
genus		Animalia :Porifera :Anthaspidellidae :Anthaspidella466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Zittelella
genus		Animalia :Porifera :Anthaspidellidae :Zittelella466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Labechia
genus		Animalia :Porifera :Stromatoporoidea :Labechiida :Labechiidae :Labechia466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Pachystylostroma
genus		Animalia :Porifera :Stromatoporoidea :Labechiida :Rosenellidae :Pachystylostroma471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Pseudostylodictyon
genus		Animalia :Porifera :Stromatoporoidea :Labechiida :Rosenellidae :Pseudostylodictyon471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Stromatocerium
genus		Animalia :Porifera :Stromatoporoidea :Labechiida :Stromatoceriidae :Stromatocerium468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Emmonsaspis
genus		Animalia :Problematica :Emmonsaspis530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Billingsaria
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Syringophyllidae :Billingsaria471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lichenaria
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Lichenariidae :Lichenaria466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Fletcheria
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Fletcheriidae :Fletcheria466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Streptelasma
genus		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Streptelasmatidae :Streptelasma468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Serpulites
genus		Animalia :Annelida :Polychaeta :Sabellida :Serpulidae :Serpula485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Anomalocaris
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Anomalocarididae :Anomalocaris530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Bovicornellum
genus		Animalia :Problematica :Bovicornellum513 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Orthotheca
genus		Animalia :Hyolitha :Orthothecida :Orthotheca513 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Cyrtonellida
order		Animalia :Mollusca :Tergomya :Cyrtonellida516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Hypseloconus
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Tergomya :Hypseloconida :Hypseloconus513 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Helcionella
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Helcionelloida :Helcionellida :Helcionellidae :Helcionella513 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Schizopea
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Sinuopeidae :Schizopea485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Endoceras
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Endoceratidae :Endoceras466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lamottoceras
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Endoceratidae :Lamottoceras466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Nanno
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Endoceratidae :Nanno466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Oonoceras
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Oncoceratidae :Oonoceras466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Huxleyia
genus		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Solemyida :Nucinellidae :Huxleyia23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Protocaris
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Protocaris530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Trilobita
class		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita501 - 457.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Esmeraldina
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Redlichiida :Holmiidae :Esmeraldina516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Olenellus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Redlichiida :Olenellidae :Olenellus530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Geragnostus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Metagnostidae :Geragnostus485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Grandagnostus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Sphaeragnostidae :Grandagnostus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Hastagnostus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Hastagnostidae :Hastagnostus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Homagnostus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Agnostidae :Homagnostus485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Hypagnostus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Spinagnostidae :Hypagnostus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Litagnostus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Diplagnostidae :Litagnostus485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Lotagnostus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Agnostidae :Lotagnostus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Pagetides
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Eodiscidae :Pagetides530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Peronopsis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Peronopsidae :Peronopsis513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Pseudagnostus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Diplagnostidae :Pseudagnostus485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Ptychagnostus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Ptychagnostidae :Ptychagnostus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Quadragnostus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Sphaeragnostidae :Quadragnostus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Centropleura
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Redlichiida :Centropleuridae :Centropleura501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Athabaskia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Dolichometopidae :Athabaskia513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Bathyuriscus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Dorypygidae :Bathyuriscus513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Bonnia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Dorypygidae :Bonnia530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Hemirhodon
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Dinesidae :Hemirhodon513 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Leiostegium
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Leiostegiidae :Leiostegium485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Protypus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Dorypygidae :Protypus530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Prozacanthoides
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Zacanthoididae :Prozacanthoides530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Catillicephala
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Catillicephalidae :Catillicephala513 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Eurekia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Eurekiidae :Eurekia501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Isotelus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Isotelus468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Keithia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Ptychaspididae :Keithia501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Keithiella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Ptychaspididae :Keithiella501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Olenaspella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Aphelaspididae :Olenaspella501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Prosaukia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Saukiidae :Prosaukia501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Pterocephalops
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Dikelocephalidae :Pterocephalops501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Richardsonella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Remopleurididae :Richardsonella501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Symphysurina
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Nileidae :Symphysurina485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Acheilops
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Catillicephalidae :Acheilops501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Alokistocarella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Alokistocaridae :Alokistocarella513 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Antagmus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Antagmidae :Antagmus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Bellaspis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Dokimocephalidae :Bellaspis501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Bowmania
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Bowmania501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Brunswickia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Ptychopariidae :Brunswickia513 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Bynumia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Kingstoniidae :Bynumia513 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Dunderbergia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Elviniidae :Dunderbergia501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Elrathia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Alokistocaridae :Elrathia501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Genevievella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Llanoaspididae :Genevievella501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Hardyoides
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Norwoodiidae :Hardyoides485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Heterocaryon
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Dokimocephalidae :Heterocaryon501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Hibbertia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Harpetida :Harpetidae :Hibbertia471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Highgatella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Olenidae :Highgatella485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Idiomesus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Shumardiidae :Idiomesus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Kochina
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Alokistocaridae :Kochina513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Leiocoryphe
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Plethopeltidae :Leiocoryphe501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Meneviella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Conocoryphidae :Meneviella501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Mexicella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Ptychopariidae :Mexicella513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Missisquoia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Missisquoiidae :Parakoldinioidia485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Modocia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Marjumiidae :Modocia513 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Onchonotopsis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Catillicephalidae :Onchonotopsis513 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Parabolinella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Olenidae :Parabolinella485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Peracheilus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Catillicephalidae :Peracheilus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Periomma
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Ptychopariidae :Periomma530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Platydiamesus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Shirakiellidae :Platydiamesus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Plethopeltis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Plethopeltidae :Plethopeltis501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Plicatolina
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Olenidae :Plicatolina485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Ptychoparella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Ptychopariidae :Ptychoparella530 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Ptychopleurites
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Ptychopleurites501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Quebecaspis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Lonchocephalidae :Quebecaspis501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Solenopleura
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Solenopleuridae :Solenopleura513 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Stenopilus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Plethopeltidae :Stenopilus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Syspacephalus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Ptychopariidae :Syspacephalus513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Tatonaspis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Tatonaspis501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Vermontella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Ptychopariidae :Vermontella513 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Yukonaspis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Catillicephalidae :Yukonaspis501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Grinnellaspis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Proetida :Bathyuridae :Grinnellaspis478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Ceraurus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Phacopida :Cheiruridae :Ceraurus468.1 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Pseudosphaerexochus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Phacopida :Cheiruridae :Pseudosphaerexochus466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Sphaerocoryphe
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Phacopida :Cheiruridae :Sphaerocoryphe466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Bathynotus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Redlichiida :Chengkouaspidae :Bathynotus530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Oligometopus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Cheilocephalidae :Oligometopus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Phoreotropis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Pagodiidae :Phoreotropis501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Phylacterus
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Phylacteridae :Phylacterus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Tholifrons
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Tholifrons501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Westonaspis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Phylacteridae :Westonaspis501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Tuzoia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Malacostraca :Tuzoia530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Ostracoda
class		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Leperditia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Ostracoda :Leperditiidae :Leperditia466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Ceramoporella
genus		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Cystoporida :Ceramoporidae :Ceramoporella471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Batostoma
genus		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Trepostomatida :Trematoporidae :Batostoma471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Nicholsonella
genus		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Constellariidae :Nicholsonella468.1 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Stenopora
genus		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Trepostomatida :Stenoporidae :Stenopora466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Cryptostomata
order		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Cryptostomata466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Chazydictya
genus		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Chazydictya466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Helopora
genus		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Cryptostomida :Arthrostylidae :Helopora468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Stictopora
genus		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Cryptostomida :Ptilodictyidae :Stictopora466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Phylloporina
genus		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Fenestrida :Phylloporinidae :Phylloporina468.1 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Brachiopoda
phylum		Animalia :Brachiopoda466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lingulella
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Lingulata :Lingulida :Obolidae :Lingulella513 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Lingulepis
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Lingulata :Lingulida :Obolidae :Lingulepis513 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Linnarssonia
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Lingulata :Acrotretida :Acrotretidae :Linnarssonia501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Paterina
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Paterinidae :Paterina530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Kutorgina
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Kutorginata :Kutorginida :Kutorginidae :Kutorgina530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Apheoorthis
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Eoorthidae :Apheoorthis485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Archaeorthis
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Archaeorthidae :Archaeorthis485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Diraphora
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Bohemiellidae :Diraphora513 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Finkelnburgia
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Finkelnburgiidae :Finkelnburgia513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Nisusia
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Kutorginata :Kutorginida :Nisusiidae :Nisusia530 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Orthambonites
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Orthidae :Orthambonites468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Orthis
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Orthidae :Orthis485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Protorthis
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Protorthida :Protorthidae :Protorthis513 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Wimanella
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Bohemiellidae :Wimanella530 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Glyptotrophia
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Pentamerida :Huenellidae :Glyptotrophia485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Huenella
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Pentamerida :Huenellidae :Huenella513 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Syntrophina
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Pentamerida :Clarkellidae :Syntrophina485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Swantonia
genus		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Obolellata :Naukatidae :Swantonia516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Eocrinoidea
class		Animalia :Echinodermata :Eocrinoidea513 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Eocystites
genus		Animalia :Echinodermata :Eocrinoidea :Ascocystitida :Eocystites530 - 505 Ma
Cambrian
Dictyonema
genus		Animalia :Hemichordata :Pterobranchia :Dendrograptidae :Dictyonema485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Albiconus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Albiconus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Furnishina
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Paraconodontida :Furnishina501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Problematoconites
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Paraconodontida :Problematoconites501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Prooneotodus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Paraconodontida :Prooneotodus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Prosagittodontus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Paraconodontida :Prosagittodontus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Westergaardodina
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Paraconodontida :Westergaardodina501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Cambrooistodus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Conodontophorida :Cambrooistodus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Coelocerodontus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Conodontophorida :Coelocerodontus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Cordylodus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Conodontophorida :Proconodontidae :Cordylodus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Eoconodontus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Conodontophorida :Eoconodontus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Hirsutodontus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Conodontophorida :Hirsutodontus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Oneotodus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Conodontophorida :Oneotodus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Proconodontus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Conodontophorida :Proconodontus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Semiacontiodus
genus		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Euconodonta :Semiacontiodus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Sargentodoxa barghoorniana
species		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Ranunculales :Lardizabalaceae :Sargentodoxa :Sargentodoxa barghoorniana33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Sargentodoxa
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Ranunculales :Lardizabalaceae :Sargentodoxa23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Solenopora
genus		Plantae :Rhodophyta :Rhodophyceae :Solenoporaceae :Solenopora471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Carya
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Fagales :Juglandaceae :Carya23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Quercus
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Fagales :Fagaceae :Quercus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Magnolia
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Magnoliales :Magnoliaceae :Magnolia23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Persea
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Laurales :Lauraceae :Persea23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Gordonia
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Ericales :Theaceae :Gordonia23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Nyssa
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Cornales :Nyssaceae :Nyssa23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Calathium
genus		Chlorophyta :Chlorophyceae :Receptaculitidae :Calathium466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Ambonychiopsis curvata
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Myalinida :Ambonychiidae :Ambonychiopsis :Ambonychiopsis curvata468.1 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lophospira milleri
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Lophospiridae :Lophospira :Lophospira milleri466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Palliseria acuminata
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Euomphalina :Macluritidae :Palliseria :Palliseria acuminata478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Nautiloidea
subclass		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Nautiloidea466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Delphinapterus leucas
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Cetacea :Monodontidae :Delphinapterus :Delphinapterus leucas0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Coreospira raymondi
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Coreospiridae :Coreospira :Coreospira raymondi513 - 505 Ma
Cambrian
Theodenisia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Catillicephalidae :Theodenisia501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Lophospira rectistriata
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Lophospiridae :Lophospira :Lophospira rectistriata468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Euconia etna
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Sinuopeidae :Euconia :Euconia etna485.4 - 468.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Lecanospira compacta
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Euomphalina :Ophiletidae :Lecanospira :Lecanospira compacta485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Maclurites magnus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Euomphalina :Macluritidae :Maclurites :Maclurites magnus468.1 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Valcouroceras tenuiseptum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Oncocerida :Valcouroceratidae :Valcouroceras :Valcouroceras tenuiseptum466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Proteoceras perkinsi
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Orthocerida :Proteoceratidae :Proteoceras :Proteoceras perkinsi466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Pojetaconcha beecheri
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Rostroconchia :Conocardiida :Bransoniidae :Pojetaconcha :Pojetaconcha beecheri468.1 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Peruniscus cassinensis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontida :Tropidodiscidae :Peruniscus :Peruniscus cassinensis478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Bucania sulcatina
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontida :Bucaniidae :Bucania :Bucania sulcatina466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Bucanella tripla
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontida :Bucanellidae :Bucanella :Bucanella tripla485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Calaurops lituiformis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Raphistomatidae :Calaurops :Calaurops lituiformis478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Clisospira bassleri
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Paragastropoda :Mimospirida :Clisospiridae :Clisospira :Clisospira bassleri466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Matherella lirata
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Paragastropoda :Mimospirida :Onychochilidae :Matherella :Matherella lirata478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Ecculiomphalus priscus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Euomphalidae :Ecculiomphalus :Ecculiomphalus priscus485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Bridgeites volutatus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Euomphalina :Raphistomatidae :Bridgeites :Bridgeites volutatus478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Eccyliomphalus calciferus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Euomphalina :Ophiletidae :Ecculiomphalus :Eccyliomphalus calciferus485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Lophonema circumlirata
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Euomphalina :Helicotomidae :Lophonema :Lophonema circumlirata478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Malayaspira perkinsi
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Euomphalina :Ophiletidae :Malayaspira :Malayaspira perkinsi478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Plethospira cassina
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Murchisoniina :Hormotomidae :Plethospira :Plethospira cassina478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Lophospira calcifera
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Lophospiridae :Lophospira :Lophospira calcifera485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Straparollina cassina
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Murchisoniina :Straparollinidae :Straparollina :Straparollina cassina478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Kirengella alta
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Tergomya :Tryblidiida :Kirengellidae :Kirengella :Kirengella alta485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Hormotoma confusa
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Murchisoniina :Hormotomidae :Hormotoma :Hormotoma confusa485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Hormotoma gracilens
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Murchisoniina :Hormotomidae :Hormotoma :Hormotoma gracilens485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Hormotoma prava
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Murchisoniina :Hormotomidae :Hormotoma :Hormotoma prava478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Ceratopea canadensis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Euomphalina :Raphistomatidae :Ceratopea :Ceratopea canadensis485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Plethospira difficilis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Murchisoniina :Hormotomidae :Plethospira :Plethospira difficilis478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Raphistomina hortensia
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Euomphalina :Holopeidae :Raphistomina :Raphistomina hortensia478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Straparollina turgida
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Murchisoniina :Straparollinidae :Straparollina :Straparollina turgida485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Ceratopea compressum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Euomphalina :Raphistomatidae :Ceratopea :Ceratopea compressum478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Raphistoma stamineum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Raphistomatidae :Raphistoma :Raphistoma stamineum466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Ribeiria compressa
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Rostroconchia :Ribeirioida :Technophoridae :Ribeiria :Ribeiria compressa478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Eopteria ventricosa
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Rostroconchia :Conocardiida :Eopteriidae :Eopteria :Eopteria ventricosa478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Protoconchioides varians
species		Tryblidioidea :Protoconchoididae :Protoconchioides :Protoconchioides varians516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Fusispira obesus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Murchisoniina :Subulitidae :Fusispira :Fusispira obesus478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Trigyra ulrichi
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Bellerophontida :Sinuitidae :Trigyra :Trigyra ulrichi466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Trochonema exile
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Trochonematidae :Trochonema :Trochonema exile485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Proplina acutum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Tergomya :Tryblidiida :Tryblidiidae :Proplina :Proplina acutum485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Scenella conicum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Tergomya :Scenellidae :Scenella :Scenella conicum478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Tryblidium ovale
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Tergomya :Tryblidiida :Tryblidiidae :Tryblidium :Tryblidium ovale478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Tryblidium ovatum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Tergomya :Tryblidiida :Tryblidiidae :Tryblidium :Tryblidium ovatum478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Tryblidium simplex
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Tergomya :Tryblidiida :Tryblidiidae :Tryblidium :Tryblidium simplex478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Archinacella pileolum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Tergomya :Archinacellida :Archinacellidae :Archinacella :Archinacella pileolum485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Pusa hispida
species		Animalia :Chordata :Mammalia :Carnivora :Phocidae :Pusa :Pusa hispida0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Glyptometopsis tumida
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Dokimocephalidae :Glyptometopsis :Glyptometopsis tumida501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Quebecaspis marylandica
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Lonchocephalidae :Quebecaspis :Quebecaspis marylandica501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Taenicephalites macrops
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Aphelaspididae :Taenicephalites :Taenicephalites macrops501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Agnostidae
family		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Agnostidae513 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Rothpletzella
genus		Bacteria :Cyanobacteria :Cyanophyceae :Rothpletzella466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Portlandia glacialis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Nuculanida :Sareptidae :Portlandia :Portlandia glacialis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mytilus edulis
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Mytilida :Mytilidae :Mytilus :Mytilus edulis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hysteropleura
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Menomoniidae :Hysteropleura513 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Mya (Arenomya) arenaria
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Pholadida :Myidae :Mya :Mya (Arenomya) arenaria0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Hiatellida :Hiatellidae :Hiatella :Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Macoma (Macoma) calcarea
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Cardiida :Tellinidae :Macoma :Macoma (Macoma) calcarea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hemigyraspis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Hemigyraspis485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Thyasira gouldii
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Lucinida :Thyasiridae :Thyasira :Thyasira gouldii0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Macoma balthica
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Bivalvia :Cardiida :Tellinidae :Macoma :Macoma balthica0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cylichna alba
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Cephalaspidea :Cylichnidae :Cylichna :Cylichna alba0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sphaerocodium
genus		Bacteria :Cyanobacteria :Cyanophyceae :Sphaerocodium466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Hyolithes americanus
species		Animalia :Hyolitha :Hyolithida :Hyolithidae :Hyolithes :Hyolithes americanus516 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Insolitotheca communis
species		Animalia :Hyolitha :Hyolithida :Insolitotheca :Insolitotheca communis516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Nisusia cloudi
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Kutorginata :Kutorginida :Nisusiidae :Nisusia :Nisusia cloudi513 - 505 Ma
Cambrian
Kootenia boucheri
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Dinesidae :Kootenia :Kootenia boucheri513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Zacanthoides kelsayae
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Zacanthoididae :Zacanthoides :Zacanthoides kelsayae513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Chancia rasettii
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Alokistocaridae :Chancia :Chancia rasettii513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Syspacephalus cadyi
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Ptychopariidae :Syspacephalus :Syspacephalus cadyi513 - 505 Ma
Cambrian
Nisusia howelli
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Kutorginata :Kutorginida :Nisusiidae :Nisusia :Nisusia howelli513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Kootenia
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Dorypygidae :Kootenia516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Rhinidictya
genus		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Cryptostomida :Rhinidictyidae :Rhinidictya466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Heteronema
genus		Animalia :Bryozoa :Gymnolaemata :Ctenostomata :Vinellidae :Heteronema485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Lawrenceoceras confertissimum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Bassleroceratidae :Lawrenceoceras :Lawrenceoceras confertissimum478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Cyclostomiceras cassinense
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Ellesmerocerida :Cyclostomiceratidae :Cyclostomiceras :Cyclostomiceras cassinense478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Cyclostomiceras minimum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Ellesmerocerida :Cyclostomiceratidae :Cyclostomiceras :Cyclostomiceras minimum478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Protocycloceras lamarcki
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Protocycloceratidae :Protocycloceras :Protocycloceras lamarcki478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Protocycloceras geronticum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Nautilida :Nautilidae :Protocycloceras :Protocycloceras geronticum478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Proterocameroceras brainerdi
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Endocerida :Proterocameroceratidae :Proterocameroceras :Proterocameroceras brainerdi478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Cassinoceras wortheni
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Endocerida :Piloceratidae :Cassinoceras :Cassinoceras wortheni478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Expandocassinoceras grande
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Endocerida :Piloceratidae :Expandocassinoceras :Expandocassinoceras grande478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Campbelloceras virginianus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Tarphycerida :Tarphyceratidae :Campbelloceras :Campbelloceras virginianus478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Campbelloceras hyatti
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Tarphyceratidae :Campbelloceras :Campbelloceras hyatti478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Centrotarphyceras seelyi
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Tarphycerida :Tarphyceratidae :Centrotarphyceras :Centrotarphyceras seelyi478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Eurystomites kelloggi
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Tarphycerida :Tarphyceratidae :Eurystomites :Eurystomites kelloggi478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Endoceras primigenium
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Endocerida :Endoceratidae :Endoceras :Endoceras primigenium485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Bassleroceras acinacellum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Ellesmerocerida :Ellesmeroceratidae :Bassleroceras :Bassleroceras acinacellum478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Centrotarphyceras subundosum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Tarphyceratidae :Centrotarphyceras :Centrotarphyceras subundosum478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Cyptendoceras ruedemanni
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Nautilida :Nautilidae :Cyptendoceras :Cyptendoceras ruedemanni478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Cyrtobaltoceras gracile
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Baltoceratidae :Cyrtobaltoceras :Cyrtobaltoceras gracile478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Lawrenceoceras breve
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Ellesmerocerida :Bassleroceratidae :Lawrenceoceras :Lawrenceoceras breve478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Pionoceras vokesi
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Tarphyceratidae :Pionoceras :Pionoceras vokesi478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Tarphyceras perkinsi
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Tarphycerida :Tarphyceratidae :Tarphyceras :Tarphyceras perkinsi478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Trocholitoceras walcotti
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Trocholitidae :Trocholitoceras :Trocholitoceras walcotti478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Curtoceras eatoni
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Tarphycerida :Trocholitidae :Curtoceras :Curtoceras eatoni478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Rudolfoceras cornuoryx
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Ellesmerocerida :Rudolfoceratidae :Rudolfoceras :Rudolfoceras cornuoryx478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Bassleroceras kirbyi
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Ellesmerocerida :Ellesmeroceratidae :Bassleroceras :Bassleroceras kirbyi485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Trepostomata
order		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Trepostomatida466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Bigranulella
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Solenopleuridae :Bigranulella501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Exigua
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Plethopeltidae :Exigua513 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Vitis
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Vitales :Vitaceae :Vitis23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Billingsaspis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Ptychopariidae :Billingsaspis516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Isotelus harrisi
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Isotelus :Isotelus harrisi471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lonchodomas halli
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Raphiophoridae :Lonchodomas :Lonchodomas halli471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Bumastus (Bumastoides) gardenensis
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Illaenidae :Bumastoides :Bumastus (Bumastoides) gardenensis471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Thaleops ovata
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Illaenidae :Thaleops :Thaleops ovata466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Physemataspis insularis
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Phacopida :Encrinuridae :Physemataspis :Physemataspis insularis471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Ceraurinella latipyga
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Phacopida :Cheiruridae :Ceraurinella :Ceraurinella latipyga471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Glaphurus pustulatus
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Raymondinidae :Glaphurus :Glaphurus pustulatus471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Glaphurina lamottensis
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Proetida :Glaphuridae :Glaphurina :Glaphurina lamottensis471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Remopleurides canadensis
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Remopleurididae :Remopleurides :Remopleurides canadensis471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Failleana limbata
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Styginidae :Failleana :Failleana limbata471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Platillaenus erastusi
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Illaenidae :Platillaenus :Platillaenus erastusi471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Isoteloides peri
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Isoteloides :Isoteloides peri478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Bumastus (Bumastoides) aplatus
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Illaenidae :Bumastoides :Bumastus (Bumastoides) aplatus471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Thaleops raymondi
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Illaenidae :Thaleops :Thaleops raymondi471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Calyptaulax annulata
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Phacopida :Pterygometopidae :Calyptaulax :Calyptaulax annulata471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Bolbocephalus seelyi
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Proetida :Bathyuridae :Bolbocephalus :Bolbocephalus seelyi485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Isoteloides canalis
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Isoteloides :Isoteloides canalis478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Acidiphorus whittingtoni
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Proetida :Bathyuridae :Acidiphorus :Acidiphorus whittingtoni478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Hystricurus conicus
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Aulacopleurida :Hystricuridae :Hystricurus :Hystricurus conicus485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Vogdesia obtusus
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Vogdesia :Vogdesia obtusus471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Stenopareia globosus
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Illaenidae :Stenopareia :Stenopareia globosus471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Sphaerexochus parvus
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Phacopida :Cheiruridae :Sphaerexochus :Sphaerexochus parvus466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Sphaerexochus valcourensis
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Phacopida :Cheiruridae :Sphaerexochus :Sphaerexochus valcourensis471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Pliomerops canadensis
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Phacopida :Pliomeridae :Pliomerops :Pliomerops canadensis471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Amphilichas minganensis
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Lichida :Lichidae :Amphilichas :Amphilichas minganensis471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Eroicaspira obelisca
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Gastropoda :Murchisoniina :Subulitidae :Eroicaspira :Eroicaspira obelisca478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Leptomitus zitteli
species		Animalia :Porifera :Demospongea :Protomonaxonida :Leptomitidae :Leptomitus :Leptomitus zitteli516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Protospongia hicksi
species		Animalia :Porifera :Hexactinellida :Protospongiidae :Protospongia :Protospongia hicksi516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Hyboaspis depressa
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Corynexochida :Illaenidae :Hyboaspis :Hyboaspis depressa471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lotagnostus hedini
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Agnostida :Agnostidae :Lotagnostus :Lotagnostus hedini501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Alangium
genus		Plantae :Spermatophyta :Magnoliopsida :Cornales :Alangiaceae :Alangium23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Cleyera
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Ericales :Pentaphylacaceae :Cleyera23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Rubus
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Rosales :Rosaceae :Rubus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Parthenocissus
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Vitales :Vitaceae :Parthenocissus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Finkelnburgia macleodi
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Finkelnburgiidae :Finkelnburgia :Finkelnburgia macleodi485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Sphenotreta acutirostris
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Rhynchonellida :Sphenotretidae :Sphenotreta :Sphenotreta acutirostris466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Eridotrypa exigua
species		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Trepostomatida :Aisenvergiidae :Eridotrypa :Eridotrypa exigua460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Euodia
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Sapindales :Rutaceae :Euodia23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Zanthoxylum
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Sapindales :Rutaceae :Zanthoxylum23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Ilex
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Aquifoliales :Aquifoliaceae :Ilex23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Symplocos
genus		Plantae :Tracheophyta :Magnoliopsida :Ericales :Symplocaceae :Symplocos23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Zittelella varians
species		Animalia :Porifera :Anthaspidellidae :Zittelella :Zittelella varians466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Cameroceras curvatum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Endoceratidae :Cameroceras :Cameroceras curvatum466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Vaginoceras oppletum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Nautilida :Nautilidae :Vaginoceras :Vaginoceras oppletum466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Orthoceras vagum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Orthoceratidae :Orthoceras :Orthoceras vagum466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Orthoceras modestum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Orthoceratidae :Orthoceras :Orthoceras modestum466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Stereospyroceras clintoni
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Orthocerida :Proteoceratidae :Stereospyroceras :Stereospyroceras clintoni466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Barrandeoceras natator
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Barrandeocerida :Barrandoceratidae :Barrandeoceras :Barrandeoceras natator466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Tarphyceras multicameratum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Tarphyceratidae :Tarphyceras :Tarphyceras multicameratum466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Trocholites internestriatus
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Tarphycerida :Trocholitidae :Trocholites :Trocholites internestriatus478.6 - 468.1 Ma
Ordovician
Cyrtactinoceras boycii
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Orthocerida :Proteoceratidae :Cyrtactinoceras :Cyrtactinoceras boycii466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Gonioceras chaziense
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Gonioceratidae :Gonioceras :Gonioceras chaziense466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Ooceras perkinsi
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Oncoceratidae :Oonoceras :Ooceras perkinsi466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Baltoceras minor
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Baltoceratidae :Cochlioceras :Baltoceras minor466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Murrayoceras primum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Nautilida :Nautilidae :Murrayoceras :Murrayoceras primum466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lamottoceras ruedemanni
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Endoceratidae :Lamottoceras :Lamottoceras ruedemanni466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lamottoceras nodosum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Endoceratidae :Lamottoceras :Lamottoceras nodosum466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Nybyoceras cryptum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Armenoceratidae :Nybyoceras :Nybyoceras cryptum466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Mesnaquaceras curviseptatum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Proteoceratidae :Mesnaquaceras :Mesnaquaceras curviseptatum466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Proteoceras pulchrum
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Proteoceratidae :Proteoceras :Proteoceras pulchrum466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Stereospyroceras champlainense
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Proteoceratidae :Stereospyroceras :Stereospyroceras champlainense466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Valcouroceras seelyi
species		Animalia :Mollusca :Cephalopoda :Oncocerida :Valcouroceratidae :Valcouroceras :Valcouroceras seelyi466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lingulella columba
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Lingulata :Lingulida :Obolidae :Lingulella :Lingulella columba466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Rostricellula pristina
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Rhynchonellida :Trigonirhynchiidae :Rostricellula :Rostricellula pristina468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Orthambonites exfoliata
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Orthidae :Orthambonites :Orthambonites exfoliata466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lingulella brainerdi
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Lingulata :Lingulida :Obolidae :Lingulella :Lingulella brainerdi466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Rostricellula plena
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Rhynchonellida :Trigonirhynchiidae :Rostricellula :Rostricellula plena466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Petrocrania prona
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Craniata :Craniida :Craniidae :Petrocrania :Petrocrania prona468.1 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Dactylogonia incrassata
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Strophomenida :Strophomenidae :Dactylogonia :Dactylogonia incrassata468.1 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Macrocoelia champlainensis
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Strophomenida :Rafinesquinidae :Colaptomena :Macrocoelia champlainensis466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Mimella vulgaris
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Plectorthidae :Mimella :Mimella vulgaris466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Atelelasma multicosta
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Strophomenata :Billingsellida :Clitambonitidae :Atelelasma :Atelelasma multicosta466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Orthidium lamellosum
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Orthida :Orthidiellidae :Orthidium :Orthidium lamellosum466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Camerella varians
species		Animalia :Brachiopoda :Rhynchonellata :Pentamerida :Camerellidae :Camerella :Camerella varians466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Nileoides perkinsi
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Asaphida :Asaphidae :Nileoides :Nileoides perkinsi471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Kawina chazyensis
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Phacopida :Cheiruridae :Kawina :Kawina chazyensis471.8 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Batostoma chazyensis
species		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Trepostomatida :Trematoporidae :Batostoma :Batostoma chazyensis466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Batostoma lanensis
species		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Trepostomatida :Trematoporidae :Batostoma :Batostoma lanensis466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Batostoma campensis
species		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Trepostomatida :Trematoporidae :Batostoma :Batostoma campensis466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lamottopora duncanae
species		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Trepostomatida :Lamottopora :Lamottopora duncanae466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Jordanopora heroensis
species		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Trepostomatida :Jordanopora :Jordanopora heroensis468.1 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Champlainopora chazyensis
species		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Trepostomida :Champlainopora :Champlainopora chazyensis468.1 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Chazydictya chazyensis
species		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Chazydictya :Chazydictya chazyensis468.1 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Pachydictya sheldonensis
species		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Cryptostomida :Rhinidictyidae :Pachydictya :Pachydictya sheldonensis468.1 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Eopachydictya gregaria
species		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Cryptostomida :Rhinidictyidae :Eopachydictya :Eopachydictya gregaria468.1 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Stictopora fenestrata
species		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Cryptostomida :Ptilodictyidae :Stictopora :Stictopora fenestrata466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Phylloporina incepta
species		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Fenestrata :Phylloporinidae :Phylloporina :Phylloporina incepta466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lamottia heroensis
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Lamottiidae :Lamottia :Lamottia heroensis468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Nyctopora vantuyli
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Syringophyllidae :Nyctopora :Nyctopora vantuyli468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Labechia prima
species		Animalia :Porifera :Stromatoporoidea :Labechiida :Labechiidae :Labechia :Labechia prima466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Mesonacis vermontanus
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Redlichiida :Olenellidae :Mesonacis :Mesonacis vermontanus516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Constellaria islensis
species		Animalia :Bryozoa :Stenolaemata :Constellariidae :Constellaria :Constellaria islensis466 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
Foerstephyllum wissleri
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Favositidae :Foerstephyllum :Foerstephyllum wissleri468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Lambeophyllum profundum
species		Animalia :Cnidaria :Anthozoa :Stauriida :Lambelasmatidae :Lambeophyllum :Lambeophyllum profundum468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Paedeumias transitans
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Redlichiida :Olenellidae :Paedeumias :Paedeumias transitans516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Olenellus thompsoni
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Redlichiida :Olenellidae :Olenellus :Olenellus thompsoni516 - 513 Ma
Cambrian
Metapliomerops extenuata
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Phacopida :Pilekiidae :Metapliomerops :Metapliomerops extenuata485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Punctaspis
genus		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Punctaspis501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Bolaspidella convexa
species		Animalia :Arthropoda :Trilobita :Ptychopariida :Menomoniidae :Bolaspidella :Bolaspidella convexa513 - 498.5 Ma
Cambrian
Phakelodus tenuis
species		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Amphigeisinidae :Phakelodus :Phakelodus tenuis501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Westergaardodina bicuspidata
species		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Paraconodontida :Westergaardodina :Westergaardodina bicuspidata501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Prosagittodontus dahlmani
species		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Paraconodontida :Prosagittodontus :Prosagittodontus dahlmani501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Eoconodontus notchpeakensis
species		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Conodontophorida :Eoconodontus :Eoconodontus notchpeakensis501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Proconodontus muelleri
species		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Conodontophorida :Proconodontus :Proconodontus muelleri501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Cordylodus proavus
species		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Conodontophorida :Proconodontidae :Cordylodus :Cordylodus proavus501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Teridontus nakamurai
species		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Protopanderodontida :Oneotodontidae :Teridontus :Teridontus nakamurai501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Prooneotodus gallatini
species		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Paraconodontida :Prooneotodus :Prooneotodus gallatini501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Furnishina furnishi
species		Animalia :Chordata :Conodonta :Paraconodontida :Furnishina :Furnishina furnishi501 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 76 fossil localities

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

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This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, pleaseregister so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt tovisit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holdersfor access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Lucarini, Carl (1938): Mineral Localities in Vermont. Report of the New England Association of Chemistry Teachers, 40, 83-90.
Hitchcock, Edward, Hager, Albert D., Hitchcock, Edward Jr., Hitchcock, Charles H. (1861)Report on the Geology of Vermont - Descriptive, Theoretical, Economical, and Scenographical. The State Geologist, Proctorsville, VT.
Perkins, George Henry (1931) Minerals of Vermont: Vermont, Report of the State Geologist, 17th, p. 151–178.
Morrill, P. and Chaffee, R. G. (1957): Vermont mines and mineral localities. Part I – Southern Vermont, Hanover, 43 pp.
Morrill, P. and Chaffee, R. G. (1964): Vermont mines and mineral localities. Part II, 54 pp.
Grant, R. W. (1968): Mineral collecting in Vermont. Special publication No. 2, Vermont Geological Survey, 49 pp.
Van Diver, Bradford B. (1987)Roadside Geology of Vermont and New Hampshire. Mountain Press Publishing Co., Missoula, MT.
Peterson, E. U., Ed. (1993): Selected Mineral Deposits Of Vermont And The Adirondack Mountains Of New York. Society of Economic Geologists Guidebook Series Volume 17, Ft. Collins, 1993, 73 pp.
Ratcliffe, N.M., Stanley, R.S., Gale, M.H., Thompson, P.J., and Walsh, G.J., (2011) Bedrock geologic map of Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3184, 3 sheets, scale 1:100,000.
dec.vermont.gov (2024) Vermont Geological Survey.https://dec.vermont.gov/vermont-geological-survey
en.wikipedia.org (2024) Geology of Vermont.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermont#Geology
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