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Baerzhe complex, Jarud Banner (Zalute Co.), Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, Chinai
Regional Level Types
Baerzhe complexComplex
Jarud Banner (Zalute Co.)County
Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture)Prefecture-level City
Inner MongoliaAutonomous Region
ChinaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
45° 27' 20'' North , 120° 28' 29'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
45.45556,120.47500
GRN:
N31E61
Type:
Complex
Köppen climate type:
Dwb : Monsoon-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate
Mindat Locality ID:
143934
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:143934:5
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Name(s) in local language(s):
巴尔哲岩体, 扎鲁特旗, 通辽市, 内蒙古自治区, 中国


Peralkaline riebeckite granite complex (Rb-Sr isotopic age: 125 Ma) intruded into Middle Jurassic volcanic rocks. The complex is composed of two intrusions: no. 801 in the south and no. 802 in the north. Intrusion no. 801 is a superlarge rare earth and rare element (Nb, Zr, Be) deposit, whereas intrusion no. 802 is largely barren and only shows a slight enrichment of several rare earth elements.

Baerzhe is one of the largest peralkaline granite-related REE-Zr-Nb-Be deposits in China, with proven resources of approximately 100 million tons (Mt) of ore, grading 1.00 wt % total REE oxides, 1.84 wt % ZrO2, 0.26 wt % Nb2O5, and 0.05 wt % BeO. The orebody is in the apical portion of the Baerzhe pluton, which comprises hypersolvus granite, transsolvus granite, and pegmatites.

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StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

48 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘAcanthite
Formula:Ag2S
ⓘAegirine
Formula:NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite
Formula:(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAeschynite-(Y)
Formula:Y(TiNb)O6
ⓘAlbite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite var. Anorthoclase
Formula:(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘAlbite var. Oligoclase
Formula:(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite var. Oligoclase-Albite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Alkali amphibole'
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula:AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
References:
Wu, M., Samson, I. M., Qiu, K., & Zhang, D. (2021). Concentration mechanisms of rare earth element-Nb-Zr-Be mineralization in the Baerzhe deposit, Northeast China: Insights from textural and chemical features of amphibole and rare metal minerals. Economic Geology, 116(3), 651-679.
Tian, Li, Deyou Sun, Jun Gou, Shan Jiang, Zhao Feng, Duo Zhang, and Yujie Hao. (2022) "Petrogenesis of the Newly Discovered Early Cretaceous Peralkaline Granitic Dikes in Baerzhe Area of Jarud Banner, Inner Mongolia: Implications for Deciphering Magma Evolution" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1532. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121532
Zhang, Daohan; Qiu, Kunfeng; Beard, Charles D.; Deng, Jun; Dan, Kaibo; Luan, Yuwei; Wei, Junhao (2025) Amphiboles of the Rare Earth Element-Rich Baerzhe Peralkaline Granite, Northeast China: Recorders of Fluoride-Silicate Melt Immiscibility and Rare Metal Enrichment.Economic Geology, 120 (2). 475-497doi:10.5382/econgeo.5139
ⓘAnnite
Formula:KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite
Formula:[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAstrophyllite
Formula:K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'
Formula:(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)
Formula:Ce(CO3)F
ⓘBeryl
Formula:Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ'Biotite'
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘCalciocatapleiite
Formula:CaZr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘCerussite
Formula:PbCO3
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
ⓘColumbite-(Fe)
Formula:Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘ'Davidite'
ⓘEcandrewsite
Formula:ZnTiO3
ⓘElpidite
Formula:Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)
Formula:(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ'Fergusonite'
ⓘ'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-katophorite'
Formula:Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2
ⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-leakeite
Formula:Na(Na2)(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)(F)2
ⓘ'Fluocerite'
ⓘFluocerite-(Ce)
Formula:CeF3
ⓘFluorite
Formula:CaF2
ⓘ'Gadolinite'
ⓘGadolinite-(Y)
Formula:Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
ⓘGenthelvite
Formula:Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S
ⓘGoethite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHelvine
Formula:Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
ⓘ'Hingganite'
ⓘHingganite-(Ce)
Formula:(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
ⓘHingganite-(Y)
Formula:(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
ⓘIlmenite
Formula:Fe2+TiO3
ⓘKatophorite
Formula:{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
ⓘ'K Feldspar'
ⓘ'Leakeite'
Formula:NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMicrocline
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Microperthite'
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)
Formula:Ce(PO4)
ⓘ'Monazite Group'
Formula:REE(PO4)
ⓘNative Gold
Formula:Au
ⓘNative Gold var. Electrum
Formula:(Au,Ag)
ⓘOrthoclase
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Parisite'
Formula:Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘParisite-(Ce)
Formula:CaCe2(CO3)3F2
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula:A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula:(A,Ce)2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘPyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘRiebeckite
Formula:◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRutile
Formula:TiO2
ⓘRutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula:(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘSmithsonite
Formula:ZnCO3
ⓘ'Sodic amphibole'
ⓘSphalerite
Formula:ZnS
ⓘStilpnomelane
Formula:(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘ'Synchysite'
Formula:Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘSynchysite-(Ce)
Formula:CaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘThorite
Formula:Th(SiO4)
ⓘThorite var. Ferrithorite
Formula:(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
ⓘZircon
Formula:Zr(SiO4)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘFluocerite-(Ce)3.AC.15CeF3
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group
var. Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'		4.00.(A,Ce)2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘEcandrewsite4.CB.05ZnTiO3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile
var. Ilmenorutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘColumbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘAeschynite-(Y)4.DF.05Y(TiNb)O6
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
ⓘParisite-(Ce)5.BD.20bCaCe2(CO3)3F2
ⓘSynchysite-(Ce)5.BD.20cCaCe(CO3)2F
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘThorite
var. Ferrithorite		9.AD.30(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
ⓘGadolinite-(Y)9.AJ.20Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
ⓘHingganite-(Ce)9.AJ.20(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
ⓘHingganite-(Y)9.AJ.20(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
ⓘCalciocatapleiite9.CA.15CaZr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAstrophyllite9.DC.05K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
ⓘKatophorite9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
ⓘ'Ferro-ferri-fluoro-katophorite'9.DE.20Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-leakeite9.DE.25Na(Na2)(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)(F)2
ⓘ'Leakeite'9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘElpidite9.DG.65Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Anorthoclase9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘvar. Oligoclase-Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘGenthelvite9.FB.10Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S
ⓘHelvine9.FB.10Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
Unclassified
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Davidite'-
ⓘ'Fluocerite'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Parisite'-Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Gadolinite'-
ⓘ'Fergusonite'-
ⓘ'Microperthite'-
ⓘ'Hingganite'-
ⓘ'Sodic amphibole'-
ⓘ'Alkali amphibole'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
HⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
HⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
HⓘCalciocatapleiiteCaZr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
HⓘPyrochlore Group var.Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(A,Ce)2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
HⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
HⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘHingganite-(Ce)(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
HⓘHingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
HⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
HⓘRiebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
HⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
HⓘThorite var.Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
HⓘLeakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
LiLithium
LiⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-leakeiteNa(Na2)(Fe22+Fe23+Li)(Si8O22)(F)2
LiⓘLeakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
BeBeryllium
BeⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BeⓘGadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
BeⓘGenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
BeⓘHelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
BeⓘHingganite-(Ce)(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
BeⓘHingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
CCarbon
CⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
CⓘBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘCerussitePbCO3
CⓘParisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
CⓘSmithsoniteZnCO3
CⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
CⓘParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
OOxygen
OⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
OⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
OⓘAeschynite-(Y)Y(TiNb)O6
OⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
OⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
OⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
OⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
OⓘBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
OⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
OⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘCalciocatapleiiteCaZr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
OⓘPyrochlore Group var.Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(A,Ce)2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
OⓘCerussitePbCO3
OⓘEcandrewsiteZnTiO3
OⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
OⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
OⓘColumbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
OⓘGadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
OⓘGenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
OⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘHelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘHingganite-(Ce)(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
OⓘHingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
OⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
OⓘRutile var.Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
OⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘMonazite GroupREE(PO4)
OⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
OⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
OⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘParisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
OⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRiebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘRutileTiO2
OⓘSmithsoniteZnCO3
OⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
OⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
OⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
OⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
OⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-leakeiteNa(Na2)(Fe22+Fe23+Li)(Si8O22)(F)2
OⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
OⓘParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
OⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
OⓘColumbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
OⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2
OⓘThorite var.Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
OⓘLeakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
FFluorine
FⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
FⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
FⓘBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
FⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FⓘFluocerite-(Ce)CeF3
FⓘFluoriteCaF2
FⓘParisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
FⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
FⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-leakeiteNa(Na2)(Fe22+Fe23+Li)(Si8O22)(F)2
FⓘParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
FⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
FⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2
NaSodium
NaⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
NaⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
NaⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
NaⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
NaⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
NaⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
NaⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
NaⓘRiebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
NaⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
NaⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-leakeiteNa(Na2)(Fe22+Fe23+Li)(Si8O22)(F)2
NaⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
NaⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2
NaⓘLeakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgMagnesium
MgⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
MgⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
MgⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
MgⓘLeakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
AlⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
AlⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
AlⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
AlⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
AlⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
AlⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
AlⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
AlⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2
AlⓘLeakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiSilicon
SiⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
SiⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
SiⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SiⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
SiⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
SiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiⓘBerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
SiⓘCalciocatapleiiteCaZr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
SiⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
SiⓘGadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
SiⓘGenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
SiⓘHelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
SiⓘHingganite-(Ce)(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
SiⓘHingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
SiⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
SiⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘRiebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
SiⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
SiⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
SiⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-leakeiteNa(Na2)(Fe22+Fe23+Li)(Si8O22)(F)2
SiⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
SiⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2
SiⓘThorite var.Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
SiⓘLeakeiteNaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2
PPhosphorus
PⓘMonazite GroupREE(PO4)
PⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
SSulfur
SⓘAcanthiteAg2S
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
SⓘHelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
ClⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
KPotassium
KⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
KⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
KⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
KⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
CaCalcium
CaⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘCalciocatapleiiteCaZr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
CaⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
CaⓘFluoriteCaF2
CaⓘHingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
CaⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
CaⓘParisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
CaⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
CaⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
CaⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
CaⓘParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CaⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
CaⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2
TiTitanium
TiⓘAeschynite-(Y)Y(TiNb)O6
TiⓘAmphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
TiⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
TiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
TiⓘEcandrewsiteZnTiO3
TiⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
TiⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
TiⓘRutile var.Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
TiⓘRutileTiO2
MnManganese
MnⓘHelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
MnⓘColumbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
FeIron
FeⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
FeⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
FeⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
FeⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
FeⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
FeⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘColumbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
FeⓘGadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
FeⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘHingganite-(Ce)(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
FeⓘHingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
FeⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeⓘRiebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
FeⓘStilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
FeⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-leakeiteNa(Na2)(Fe22+Fe23+Li)(Si8O22)(F)2
FeⓘColumbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
FeⓘFerro-ferri-fluoro-katophoriteNa(CaNa)(Fe42+Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2
FeⓘThorite var.Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
CuCopper
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
ZnⓘEcandrewsiteZnTiO3
ZnⓘGenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
ZnⓘSmithsoniteZnCO3
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
YYttrium
YⓘAeschynite-(Y)Y(TiNb)O6
YⓘBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
YⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
YⓘGadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
YⓘHingganite-(Y)(Y,REE,Ca)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
YⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ZrZirconium
ZrⓘCalciocatapleiiteCaZr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ZrⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ZrⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
NbⓘAeschynite-(Y)Y(TiNb)O6
NbⓘPyrochlore Group var.Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(A,Ce)2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
NbⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
NbⓘColumbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
NbⓘRutile var.Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
NbⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
NbⓘColumbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
AgSilver
AgⓘAcanthiteAg2S
AgⓘNative Gold var.Electrum(Au,Ag)
LaLanthanum
LaⓘParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CeCerium
CeⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
CeⓘBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
CeⓘPyrochlore Group var.Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(A,Ce)2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
CeⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
CeⓘFluocerite-(Ce)CeF3
CeⓘHingganite-(Ce)(Ce,REE)2(◻,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2
CeⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
CeⓘParisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
CeⓘSynchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
CeⓘParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CeⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
NdNeodymium
NdⓘBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
NdⓘParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
NdⓘSynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
TaTantalum
TaⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
AuGold
AuⓘNative Gold var.Electrum(Au,Ag)
AuⓘNative GoldAu
PbLead
PbⓘCerussitePbCO3
PbⓘGalenaPbS
ThThorium
ThⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ThⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
ThⓘThorite var.Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
UUranium
UⓘEuxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6

Geochronology

Mineralization age:Early/Lower Cretaceous : 122 ± 5 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Mesozoic
  Cretaceous
   Early/Lower Cretaceous
ⓘ Granite122 ± 5 MaWest ore body, Intrusion No. 801, Baerzhe complex, Jarud Banner (Zalute Co.), Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Amur PlateTectonic Plate
AsiaContinent
China
Eurasian Plate

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References

Yixian Wang and Zhenhua Zhao (1997): Geochemistry and origin of the Baerzhe REE-Nb-Be-Zr superlarge deposit. Geochimica 26(1), 24-35.
Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences.Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Surveydoi:10.3133/ofr02189
Wubin Yang, Wenchao Su, Siping Liao, Hecai Niu, Yong Luo, Qiang Shan, and Ningbo Li (2011): Melt and melt-fluid inclusions in the Baerzhe alkaline granite: information of the magmatic-hydrothermal transition. Acta Petrologica Sinica 27(5), 1493-1499 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wubin Yang, Qiang Shan, Zhenhua Zhao, Yong Luo, Xueyuan Yu, Ningbo Li, and Hecai Niu (2011): Petrogenic and metallogenic action of the alkaline granitoids in Baerzhe area: a comparison between mineralized and barren plutons. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) 41(6), 1689-1704 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Qiu, Kunfeng, Yu, Haocheng, Wu, Mingqian, Geng, Jianzhen, Ge, Xiangkun, Gou, Zongyang, Taylor, Ryan D. (2019) Discrete Zr and REE mineralization of the Baerzhe rare-metal deposit, China.American Mineralogist, 104 (10) 1487-1502doi:10.2138/am-2019-6890
Wu, M., Samson, I. M., Qiu, K., & Zhang, D. (2021). Concentration mechanisms of rare earth element-Nb-Zr-Be mineralization in the Baerzhe deposit, Northeast China: Insights from textural and chemical features of amphibole and rare metal minerals. Economic Geology, 116(3), 651-679.
Tian, Li, Deyou Sun, Jun Gou, Shan Jiang, Zhao Feng, Duo Zhang, and Yujie Hao. (2022) "Petrogenesis of the Newly Discovered Early Cretaceous Peralkaline Granitic Dikes in Baerzhe Area of Jarud Banner, Inner Mongolia: Implications for Deciphering Magma Evolution" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1532. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121532
Wu, M., Samson, I. M., Qiu, K., & Zhang, D. (2023). Multi-stage metasomatic Zr mineralization in the world-class Baerzhe rare earth element Nb-Zr-Be deposit, China. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 108(2), 389-405.
[1]Zhang, Daohan; Qiu, Kunfeng; Beard, Charles D.; Deng, Jun; Dan, Kaibo; Luan, Yuwei; Wei, Junhao (2025) Amphiboles of the Rare Earth Element-Rich Baerzhe Peralkaline Granite, Northeast China: Recorders of Fluoride-Silicate Melt Immiscibility and Rare Metal Enrichment.Economic Geology, 120 (2). 475-497doi:10.5382/econgeo.5139
[2]Wu, Mingqian; Qiu, Kunfeng; Diao, Xi; Ma, Jiadong; Yu, Haocheng; An, Maoguo; Zhi, Chenglong; Krmı́ček, Lukáš; Deng, Jun (2025) The giant Baerzhe rare-earth-element–Nb–Zr–Be deposit, Inner Mongolia, China, an Early Cretaceous analogue of the Strange Lake rare-metal deposit, Quebec.Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 551 (1). SP551-2023
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