| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Leiper's Quarry | Quarry |
| Springfield Township | Township |
| Delaware County | County |
| Pennsylvania | State |
| USA | Country |
| ⓘAlbite Formula:Na(AlSi3O8) References: |
| ⓘAlbite var. Oligoclase Formula:(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] References: |
| ⓘAllophane Formula:(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O References: |
| ⓘAlmandine Formula:Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 References: |
| ⓘ Formula:Al2(SiO4)O Description: According to "Mineralogy of Pennsylvania 1966-1975", Robert C. Smith, Andalusite has been removed from the list of occurrences in Pennsylvania. All existing specimens tested by x-ray powder diffraction proved to be Kyanite pseudos (M. L. Crawford, 1975). |
| ⓘ'Axinite Group' References: |
| ⓘBeryl Formula:Be3Al2(Si6O18) References: |
| ⓘ'Biotite' Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 References: |
| ⓘBismuthinite Formula:Bi2S3 References: |
| ⓘBismutite Formula:(BiO)2CO3 References: |
| ⓘCalcite Formula:CaCO3 References: |
| ⓘ'Chabazite' References: |
| ⓘChalcopyrite Formula:CuFeS2 References: |
| ⓘChrysocolla Formula:Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1 References: |
| ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' References: |
| ⓘEpidote Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) References: |
| ⓘIlmenite Formula:Fe2+TiO3 References: |
| ⓘMagnetite Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4 References: |
| ⓘMeta-autunite Formula:Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O References: |
| ⓘMicrocline Formula:K(AlSi3O8) References: |
| ⓘMolybdenite Formula:MoS2 References: |
| ⓘMuscovite Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘOpal Formula:SiO2 · nH2O References: |
| ⓘPyrite Formula:FeS2 References: |
| ⓘQuartz Formula:SiO2 References: |
| ⓘSpessartine Formula:Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 References: |
| ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup' Formula:M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O References: |
| ⓘTitanite Formula:CaTi(SiO4)O References: |
| ⓘ'Tourmaline' Formula:AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z References: |
| ⓘUraninite Formula:UO2 References: |
| ⓘUranophane Formula:Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O References: |
| ⓘZircon Formula:Zr(SiO4) References: |
| ⓘZoisite Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) References: |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Meta-autunite | 8.EB.10 | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Spessartine | 9.AD.25 | Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Andalusite ? | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Uranophane | 9.AK.15 | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Zoisite | 9.BG.10 | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Allophane | 9.ED.20 | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Stilbite Subgroup' | - | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Axinite Group' | - | |
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘAllophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| H | ⓘBiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘChrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1 |
| H | ⓘEpidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘMeta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘMuscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘOpal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘStilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘUranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘZoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘBeryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘTourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘBismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| C | ⓘCalcite | CaCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘAlbite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘAllophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| O | ⓘAndalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘAlmandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘBiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘBismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | ⓘBeryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘCalcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘChrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1 |
| O | ⓘEpidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘIlmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘMagnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘMeta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘMicrocline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘMuscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘOpal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘQuartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘSpessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘStilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘTitanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘTourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘUraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘUranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘZircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘZoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘColumbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘBiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘAlbite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘBiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘAlbite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘAllophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Al | ⓘAndalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘAlmandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘBiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘBeryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘChrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1 |
| Al | ⓘEpidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘMicrocline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘMuscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘSpessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘStilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘZoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘAlbite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘAllophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Si | ⓘAndalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘAlmandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘBiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘBeryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘChrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1 |
| Si | ⓘEpidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘMicrocline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘMuscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘOpal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘQuartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘSpessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘStilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘTitanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘUranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘZircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘZoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘMeta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘBismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | ⓘChalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘMolybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘPyrite | FeS2 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘBiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘMicrocline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘMuscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘCalcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘEpidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘMeta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘAlbite var.Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘTitanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘUranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘZoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘBiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘIlmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘTitanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘSpessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mn | ⓘColumbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘAlmandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘBiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘChalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘEpidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘIlmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘMagnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘPyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘColumbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘChalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘChrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘZircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘColumbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘMolybdenite | MoS2 |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘBismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | ⓘBismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘMeta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
| U | ⓘUraninite | UO2 |
| U | ⓘUranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |