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Ningyo-toge mine, Tottori Prefecture, Japani
Regional Level Types
Ningyo-toge mineMine
Tottori PrefecturePrefecture
JapanCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
35° 18' 29'' North , 133° 55' 22'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Kurayoshi48,347(2017)16.9km
Tsuyama89,717(2017)29.3km
Tottori154,098(2017)35.3km
Niimi23,787(2017)55.0km
Mindat Locality ID:
13944
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:13944:8
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Ningyo-tohge mine


Uranium deposit on the border between Tottori and Okayama prefectures, so some labels may give the locality as "Ningyo-toge Mine, Okayama Pref."

[The following is copied from the caption of photo #1435693 and was summarized from the Japanese-language Wikipedia article on Ningyo Pass,https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2%E5%B3%A0 .]

Ningyo Pass (Ningyo Toge) is a mountain pass located on the border of Misasa Town in Tottori Prefecture and Kagamino Town in Okayama Prefecture, with an altitude of 740.2 meters. Continuing upward it leads to the 1,003.81-meter peak of Mount Ningyo (Ningyo Sen).

In the 1950s, after the advent of nuclear power, Japan began exploring uranium deposits nationwide. Starting in the summer of 1954, various exploration teams converged in the Ningyo Pass area, discovering uranium deposits in multiple locations, with a total of more than ten deposits identified. Among them, the Ningyo Pass deposit had the highest uranium grade, reaching 0.06%. The uranium resources in this area were collectively termed the Ningyo Toge Mine. In August 1956, mining officially commenced, and activity flourished.

The mine’s peak period occurred in the 1970s when global uranium prices soared due to the oil crisis. However, the 1979 Three Mile Island nuclear accident in the U.S. raised awareness of the dangers of nuclear power, causing uranium prices to plummet to half their peak value. For economic reasons, mining at Ningyo Pass ceased, and by 2001, all associated smelting facilities were shut down. Starting January 20, 2021, a 20-year dismantling and decommissioning project began.

After returning former exploration lands to local residents following the mine's closure in the 1980s, it was discovered in 1988 that 450,000 cubic meters of soil mixed with ore had been dumped in open air in Tottori Prefecture, with radon gas levels exceeding safe limits by 10,000 times. The Ningyo Pass site, spanning two prefectures, led to disputes and blame-shifting between the local governments, resulting in nearly 20 years of litigation. Finally, in 2006, processed soil meeting safety standards began being sold to the public as paving tiles—a practice that continues to this day.

Select Mineral List Type

StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Detailed Mineral List:

'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Autunite
Formula:Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
'Biotite'
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Boltwoodite
Formula:(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
Calcite
Formula:CaCO3
Carnotite
Formula:K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
'Chlorite Group'
Coffinite
Formula:U(SiO4) · nH2O
'Feldspar Group'
Ferrihydrite
Formula:Fe3+10O14(OH)2
Goethite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
Gypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
Haiweeite
Formula:Ca(UO2)2[Si5O12(OH)2] · 6H2O
'Hypersthene'
Formula:(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Kaolinite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Liebigite
Formula:Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
Marcasite
Formula:FeS2
Montmorillonite
Formula:(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Ningyoite (TL)
Formula:(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Type Locality:
Description: coating pyrite
Parauranophane
Formula:Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Phosphuranylite
Formula:KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O
Pyrite
Formula:FeS2
Quartz
Formula:SiO2
Rutile
Formula:TiO2
Sabugalite
Formula:HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
Schwertmannite
Formula:Fe3+16(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
Sphalerite
Formula:ZnS
Torbernite
Formula:Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Uraninite
Formula:UO2
Uranophane
Formula:Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Uranopilite
Formula:(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
Weeksite
Formula:K2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
Zippeite
Formula:K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Goethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
Uraninite4.DL.05UO2
Ferrihydrite4.FE.35Fe3+10O14(OH)2
Carnotite4.HB.05K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Liebigite5.ED.20Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Schwertmannite7.DE.15Fe3+16(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
Uranopilite7.EA.05(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
Zippeite7.EC.05K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Ningyoite (TL)8.CJ.85(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Autunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Torbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Sabugalite8.EB.55HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
Phosphuranylite8.EC.10KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Coffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
Boltwoodite9.AK.15(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
Parauranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Uranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Haiweeite9.AK.25Ca(UO2)2[Si5O12(OH)2] · 6H2O
Weeksite9.AK.30K2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
Montmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Unclassified
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
'Chlorite Group'-
'Feldspar Group'-
'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HAutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
HBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
HBoltwoodite(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
HCarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
HCoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
HFerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
HGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
HGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HHaiweeiteCa(UO2)2[Si5O12(OH)2] · 6H2O
HKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HLiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
HMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HNingyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
HPhosphuranyliteKCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O
HSabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
HTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
HParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
HUranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
HUranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
HWeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
HZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
HSchwertmanniteFe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
HApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CCarbon
CCalciteCaCO3
CLiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
OOxygen
OAutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
OBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
OBoltwoodite(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
OCalciteCaCO3
OCarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
OCoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
OFerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
OGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
OGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OHaiweeiteCa(UO2)2[Si5O12(OH)2] · 6H2O
OHypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
OKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OLiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
OMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ONingyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
OPhosphuranyliteKCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O
OQuartzSiO2
ORutileTiO2
OSabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
OTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
OUraniniteUO2
OParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
OUranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
OUranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
OWeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
OZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
OSchwertmanniteFe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
OApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FFluorine
FBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
NaBoltwoodite(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
NaMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
MgMagnesium
MgBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgHypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
MgMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlAluminium
AlBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlSabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
SiSilicon
SiBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiBoltwoodite(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
SiCoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
SiHaiweeiteCa(UO2)2[Si5O12(OH)2] · 6H2O
SiHypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
SiKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiQuartzSiO2
SiParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
SiUranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
SiWeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
PPhosphorus
PAutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
PNingyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
PPhosphuranyliteKCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O
PSabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
PTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
PApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
SGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SMarcasiteFeS2
SPyriteFeS2
SSphaleriteZnS
SUranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
SZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
SSchwertmanniteFe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
ClChlorine
ClApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
KBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
KBoltwoodite(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
KCarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
KPhosphuranyliteKCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O
KWeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
KZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
CaCalcium
CaAutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
CaCalciteCaCO3
CaGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaHaiweeiteCa(UO2)2[Si5O12(OH)2] · 6H2O
CaLiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
CaMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
CaNingyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
CaPhosphuranyliteKCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O
CaParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
CaUranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
CaApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
TiTitanium
TiBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
TiRutileTiO2
VVanadium
VCarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
FeIron
FeBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeFerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
FeGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
FeHypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
FeMarcasiteFeS2
FePyriteFeS2
FeSchwertmanniteFe163+(OH,SO4)12-13O16 · 10-12H2O
CuCopper
CuTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ZnZinc
ZnSphaleriteZnS
CeCerium
CeNingyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
UUranium
UAutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
UBoltwoodite(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
UCarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
UCoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
UHaiweeiteCa(UO2)2[Si5O12(OH)2] · 6H2O
ULiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
UNingyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
UPhosphuranyliteKCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O
USabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
UTorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
UUraniniteUO2
UParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
UUranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
UUranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
UWeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
UZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Amur PlateTectonic Plate
AsiaContinent
Eurasian Plate
Japan

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