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Carpenara slag locality, Varenna Valley, Genoa, Genoa, Liguria, Italyi
Regional Level Types
Carpenara slag localitySlag Locality
Varenna ValleyRiver Valley
GenoaCommune
GenoaMetropolitan City
LiguriaAdministrative Region
Italy- not defined -

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
44° 27' 50'' North , 8° 49' 29'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
44.46408,8.82491
GeoHash:
G#:spykby6n5
GRN:
N30E05
Type:
Slag Locality
Köppen climate type:
Csb : Warm-summer Mediterranean climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
San Bernardo-Lavia160(2014)4.3km
Livellato217(2014)4.9km
Geo444(2014)5.1km
Canonero184(2014)5.2km
Gaiazza556(2014)5.9km
Mindat Locality ID:
13683
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:13683:0
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Name(s) in local language(s):
Carpenara (località di scorie), Val Varenna, Genova, Genova, Liguria, Italia


Slag dumps which were revealed in September 1993, during catastrophic flooding in the Varenna Valley.

According to Palenzona et al. (1998) the occurrence is exhausted.

Select Mineral List Type

StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘAnglesite
Formula:PbSO4
ⓘAragonite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘAshoverite
Formula:Zn(OH)2
ⓘAtacamite
Formula:Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘBechererite ?
Formula:Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)]
Description: Lamellar blue-green aggregates; only one tiny specimen, destroyed during analysis (Palenzona et al., 1998). The lamellar habit does not speak in favour of bechererite.
ⓘBotallackite
Formula:Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘBrochantite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘCallaghanite
Formula:Cu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘCalumetite
Formula:CaCu4(OH)8Cl2 · 3.5H2O
ⓘCerussite
Formula:PbCO3
ⓘChalcophyllite
Formula:Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
ⓘClaringbullite
Formula:Cu4ClF(OH)6
ⓘConnellite
Formula:Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘCopper
Formula:Cu
ⓘCumengeite
Formula:Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
ⓘCuprite
Formula:Cu2O
ⓘDiaboleite
Formula:Pb2CuCl2(OH)4
ⓘFougèrite
Formula:Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Description: Inferred from the hexagonal crystal shape and the brown-yellow color of the substitution product (limonite/goethite).
ⓘGahnite
Formula:ZnAl2O4
ⓘGoethite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘHydrocalumite
Formula:Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘHydrocerussite
Formula:Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘHydrohonessite
Formula:(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘLangite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘLaurionite
Formula:PbCl(OH)
ⓘLeadhillite
Formula:Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘLepidocrocite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘLinarite
Formula:PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘMalachite
Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘMonohydrocalcite
Formula:CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘNantokite
Formula:CuCl
ⓘNealite
Formula:Pb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
ⓘParalaurionite
Formula:PbCl(OH)
ⓘParatacamite
Formula:Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘPenfieldite
Formula:Pb2Cl3(OH)
ⓘPhosgenite
Formula:Pb2CO3Cl2
ⓘPortlandite
Formula:Ca(OH)2
ⓘPosnjakite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘPseudoboleite
Formula:Pb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
ⓘSchulenbergite
Formula:(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
ⓘSerpierite
Formula:Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘSiderite
Formula:FeCO3
ⓘSpangolite
Formula:Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
ⓘTenorite
Formula:CuO
ⓘThaumasite
Formula:Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘ'Unnamed (Gordaite-related Ca-Zn Sulphate Chloride Hydrate)'
Formula:Ca[Zn8(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2](H2O)9
ⓘVivianite
Formula:Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘWillemite
Formula:Zn2SiO4
ⓘZincite
Formula:ZnO

Gallery:

PbSO4ⓘAnglesite
CaCO3ⓘAragonite
Cu2(OH)3ClⓘBotallackite
Cu4(SO4)(OH)6ⓘBrochantite
Cu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6 · 2H2OⓘCallaghanite
CaCu4(OH)8Cl2 · 3.5H2OⓘCalumetite
PbCO3ⓘCerussite
Cu4ClF(OH)6ⓘClaringbullite
Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2OⓘConnellite
CuⓘCopper
Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2OⓘCumengeite
Cu2OⓘCuprite
Pb2CuCl2(OH)4ⓘDiaboleite
CaSO4 · 2H2OⓘGypsum
Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2ⓘHydrocerussite
(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2OⓘHydrohonessite
Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2OⓘLangite
PbCl(OH)ⓘLaurionite
Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2ⓘLeadhillite
PbCu(SO4)(OH)2ⓘLinarite
CaCO3 · H2OⓘMonohydrocalcite
CuClⓘNantokite
PbCl(OH)ⓘParalaurionite
Pb2CO3Cl2ⓘPhosgenite
Ca(OH)2ⓘPortlandite
(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2OⓘSchulenbergite
Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2OⓘSerpierite
Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2OⓘSpangolite
CuOⓘTenorite
Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2OⓘThaumasite
Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2OⓘVivianite
Zn2SiO4ⓘWillemite
ZnOⓘZincite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘCopper1.AA.05Cu
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘNantokite3.AA.05CuCl
ⓘAtacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘBotallackite3.DA.10bCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘParatacamite3.DA.10cCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘClaringbullite3.DA.15Cu4ClF(OH)6
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘCalumetite3.DA.40CaCu4(OH)8Cl2 · 3.5H2O
ⓘDiaboleite3.DB.05Pb2CuCl2(OH)4
ⓘPseudoboleite3.DB.10Pb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
ⓘCumengeite3.DB.20Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
ⓘLaurionite3.DC.05PbCl(OH)
ⓘParalaurionite3.DC.05PbCl(OH)
ⓘPenfieldite3.DC.15Pb2Cl3(OH)
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘZincite4.AB.20ZnO
ⓘGahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
ⓘAshoverite4.FA.10Zn(OH)2
ⓘPortlandite4.FE.05Ca(OH)2
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘFougèrite ?4.FL.05Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
ⓘHydrocalumite4.FL.10Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘNealite4.JD.05Pb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘHydrocerussite5.BE.10Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘPhosgenite5.BE.20Pb2CO3Cl2
ⓘLeadhillite5.BF.40Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘMonohydrocalcite5.CB.20CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘCallaghanite5.DA.25Cu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘLangite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘPosnjakite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘSpangolite7.DD.15Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
ⓘSerpierite7.DD.30Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘHydrohonessite7.DD.35(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘBechererite ?7.DD.55Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)]
ⓘSchulenbergite7.DD.80(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
ⓘThaumasite7.DG.15Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘVivianite8.CE.40Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘChalcophyllite8.DF.30Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘWillemite9.AA.05Zn2SiO4
Unclassified
ⓘ'Unnamed (Gordaite-related Ca-Zn Sulphate Chloride Hydrate)'-Ca[Zn8(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2](H2O)9

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘAtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
HⓘAshoveriteZn(OH)2
HⓘBechereriteZn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)]
HⓘBotallackiteCu2(OH)3Cl
HⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘCallaghaniteCu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6 · 2H2O
HⓘCalumetiteCaCu4(OH)8Cl2 · 3.5H2O
HⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
HⓘClaringbulliteCu4ClF(OH)6
HⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
HⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
HⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
HⓘHydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
HⓘHydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
HⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
HⓘLaurionitePbCl(OH)
HⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
HⓘLepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
HⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
HⓘMonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
HⓘNealitePb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
HⓘParalaurionitePbCl(OH)
HⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
HⓘPenfielditePb2Cl3(OH)
HⓘPortlanditeCa(OH)2
HⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
HⓘPseudoboleitePb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
HⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
HⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
HⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
HⓘThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
HⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘCumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
HⓘFougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
HⓘUnnamed (Gordaite-related Ca-Zn Sulphate Chloride Hydrate)Ca[Zn8(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2](H2O)9
CCarbon
CⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘCallaghaniteCu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6 · 2H2O
CⓘCerussitePbCO3
CⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
CⓘHydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
CⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
CⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CⓘMonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
CⓘPhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
CⓘSideriteFeCO3
CⓘThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
CⓘFougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
OOxygen
OⓘAnglesitePbSO4
OⓘAragoniteCaCO3
OⓘAtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
OⓘAshoveriteZn(OH)2
OⓘBechereriteZn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)]
OⓘBotallackiteCu2(OH)3Cl
OⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘCallaghaniteCu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6 · 2H2O
OⓘCalumetiteCaCu4(OH)8Cl2 · 3.5H2O
OⓘCerussitePbCO3
OⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
OⓘClaringbulliteCu4ClF(OH)6
OⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
OⓘCupriteCu2O
OⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
OⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
OⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
OⓘHydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
OⓘHydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
OⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
OⓘLaurionitePbCl(OH)
OⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
OⓘLepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
OⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OⓘMonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
OⓘNealitePb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
OⓘParalaurionitePbCl(OH)
OⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
OⓘPenfielditePb2Cl3(OH)
OⓘPhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
OⓘPortlanditeCa(OH)2
OⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
OⓘPseudoboleitePb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
OⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
OⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
OⓘSideriteFeCO3
OⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
OⓘTenoriteCuO
OⓘThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
OⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘWillemiteZn2SiO4
OⓘZinciteZnO
OⓘCumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
OⓘFougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
OⓘUnnamed (Gordaite-related Ca-Zn Sulphate Chloride Hydrate)Ca[Zn8(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2](H2O)9
FFluorine
FⓘClaringbulliteCu4ClF(OH)6
MgMagnesium
MgⓘCallaghaniteCu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6 · 2H2O
AlAluminium
AlⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
AlⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
AlⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
AlⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
SiSilicon
SiⓘBechereriteZn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)]
SiⓘThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
SiⓘWillemiteZn2SiO4
PPhosphorus
PⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
SSulfur
SⓘAnglesitePbSO4
SⓘBechereriteZn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)]
SⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
SⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘHydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
SⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
SⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
SⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
SⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
SⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
SⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
SⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
SⓘThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
SⓘUnnamed (Gordaite-related Ca-Zn Sulphate Chloride Hydrate)Ca[Zn8(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2](H2O)9
ClChlorine
ClⓘAtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
ClⓘBotallackiteCu2(OH)3Cl
ClⓘCalumetiteCaCu4(OH)8Cl2 · 3.5H2O
ClⓘClaringbulliteCu4ClF(OH)6
ClⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ClⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
ClⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
ClⓘLaurionitePbCl(OH)
ClⓘNantokiteCuCl
ClⓘNealitePb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
ClⓘParalaurionitePbCl(OH)
ClⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ClⓘPenfielditePb2Cl3(OH)
ClⓘPhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
ClⓘPseudoboleitePb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
ClⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
ClⓘCumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
ClⓘUnnamed (Gordaite-related Ca-Zn Sulphate Chloride Hydrate)Ca[Zn8(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2](H2O)9
CaCalcium
CaⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘCalumetiteCaCu4(OH)8Cl2 · 3.5H2O
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘHydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
CaⓘMonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
CaⓘPortlanditeCa(OH)2
CaⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CaⓘThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
CaⓘUnnamed (Gordaite-related Ca-Zn Sulphate Chloride Hydrate)Ca[Zn8(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2](H2O)9
FeIron
FeⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘHydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
FeⓘLepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘNealitePb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
FeⓘSideriteFeCO3
FeⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
FeⓘFougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
NiNickel
NiⓘHydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
CuCopper
CuⓘAtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
CuⓘBechereriteZn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)]
CuⓘBotallackiteCu2(OH)3Cl
CuⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
CuⓘCallaghaniteCu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6 · 2H2O
CuⓘCalumetiteCaCu4(OH)8Cl2 · 3.5H2O
CuⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
CuⓘClaringbulliteCu4ClF(OH)6
CuⓘConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
CuⓘCupriteCu2O
CuⓘCopperCu
CuⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
CuⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
CuⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
CuⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CuⓘNantokiteCuCl
CuⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
CuⓘPosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
CuⓘPseudoboleitePb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
CuⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
CuⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
CuⓘSpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
CuⓘTenoriteCuO
CuⓘCumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O
ZnZinc
ZnⓘAshoveriteZn(OH)2
ZnⓘBechereriteZn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)]
ZnⓘGahniteZnAl2O4
ZnⓘParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ZnⓘSchulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
ZnⓘSerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ZnⓘWillemiteZn2SiO4
ZnⓘZinciteZnO
ZnⓘUnnamed (Gordaite-related Ca-Zn Sulphate Chloride Hydrate)Ca[Zn8(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2](H2O)9
AsArsenic
AsⓘChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
AsⓘNealitePb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
PbLead
PbⓘAnglesitePbSO4
PbⓘCerussitePbCO3
PbⓘDiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
PbⓘHydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
PbⓘLaurionitePbCl(OH)
PbⓘLeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
PbⓘLinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
PbⓘNealitePb4Fe2+(As3+O3)2Cl4 · 2H2O
PbⓘParalaurionitePbCl(OH)
PbⓘPenfielditePb2Cl3(OH)
PbⓘPhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
PbⓘPseudoboleitePb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48
PbⓘCumengeitePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 · 6H2O

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Italy

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References

Palenzona, A., Bulgarelli, G., Marchese, G.B., Selmi, P. (1996) I minerali delle scorie della Val Varenna (GE). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2, 175-188 (in Italian with English & German summaries).
Palenzona, A., Bulgarelli, G., Ciriotti, M., Selmi, P. (1998) Val Varenna (GE). Aggiornamento sui minerali delle scorie. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 3, 39-41 (in Italian).
Burns, P.C., Roberts, A.C., Nikischer, A.J. (1998) The crystal structure of Ca[Zn8(SO4)2(OH)12Cl2](H2O)9, a new phase from slag dumps at Val Varenna, Italy. European Journal of Mineralogy, 10, 923-930.
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