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Piast Mine, Nowa Ruda, Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Polandi
Regional Level Types
Piast MineMine (Lost)
Nowa RudaUrban Gmina
Kłodzko CountyCounty
Lower Silesian VoivodeshipVoivodeship
PolandCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
50° 35' 27'' North , 16° 30' 51'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
50.59101,16.51443
GRN:
N34E08
Type:
Mine (Lost)
Age:
Up to 0 Ma
Geologic Time:
Pennsylvanian
Köppen climate type:
Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Nowa Ruda24,753(2018)1.5km
Włodowice792(2018)3.2km
Jugów3,700(2010)4.1km
Krajanów160(2019)5.0km
Ludwikowice Kłodzkie2,540(2018)5.3km
Mindat Locality ID:
133950
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:133950:8
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Grube Ruben; Ruben Mine; Kohlendorf
Name(s) in local language(s):
, Kolno, Nowa Ruda, Powiat Kłodzko, Dolnośląskie (Dolny Śląsk), Polska


Piast Mine (or Ruben Mine)is an historic coal and refractory shale mine within Nowa Ruda. The mine there was a coal and refractory shale mine. In 1941, 187 miners died as a result of gas explosions within the mine.

Dormant coal-mine within Lower Silesian Coal Basin. Clay shales, gabbroes (with chlorite-group pseudomorphoses after "diallage"), argilites, refractory shales, and bauxites.

Also hydrothermal veins with carbonates and sulfides. Galena is also found on coals, especially in the upper part of their deposit.

A dickite-bearing rock known as folerite also occurs here. The light- to blue-gray-green folerite veins cut weathered gabbroes and two formations lying above: argilites (claystones) and refractory shales (tonsteins).

Cr-bearing, pinkish alumohydrocalcite was originally wrongly mentioned as cobaltiferous pharmacolite or erythrite.

Baryte occurs in voinds in sandstones. These rocks also bear calcite.

Millerite occurs in various environments: Carboniferous sandstones (e.g., roof of the 4th level as counted upwards), at the bottom of the coal horizons covering weathered gabbroes, and in calcite veins within the latter formation. It may be found in folerites.

Ruben Mine is a Ruben Grube is a valid locality - albeit now an historic one within Nowa Ruda. The mine there was a coal and refractory shale mine. In 1941, 187 miners died as a result of gas explosions within the mine. And yes the Piast and Ruben are the same - so synonyms.

See messageboard athttps://www.mindat.org/mesg-581706.html

Select Mineral List Type

StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘAlumohydrocalcite
Formula:CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘAlunite
Formula:KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAnhydrite
Formula:CaSO4
ⓘAnkerite
Formula:Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘBaryte
Formula:BaSO4
ⓘBornite
Formula:Cu5FeS4
ⓘBrassite
Formula:Mg(HAsO4) · 4H2O
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
ⓘChrysotile
Formula:Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘCovellite
Formula:CuS
ⓘCryptohalite
Formula:(NH4)2[SiF6]
ⓘDickite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘDolomite
Formula:CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘEpistilbite
Formula:CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
ⓘGupeiite ?
Formula:Fe3Si
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘGypsum var. Selenite
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘJarosite
Formula:KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘKaolinite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘMarcasite
Formula:FeS2
ⓘMillerite
Formula:NiS
ⓘNative Iron
Formula:Fe
ⓘNative Sulphur
Formula:S8
ⓘ'Pimelite'
Formula:Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘPrehnite
Formula:Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
ⓘPyrite var. Bravoite
Formula:(Fe,Ni)S2
Description: First known occurrence in Nowa Ruda, confirmed by Prof. Ł.Karwowski (Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia - see Moraskoite) during examination of the ore minerals samples (opaque minerals microscopy). A outer zone of the bravoite on an automorphic, single crystal of pyrite (size about 3mm) in a thin red argillite insertion within the Carboniferous shale.
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘRozenite
Formula:FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula:D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘSiderite
Formula:FeCO3
ⓘSiderite var. Ca-rich Siderite
Formula:(Fe,Ca)CO3
ⓘSiderite var. Sphärosiderite
Formula:FeCO3
✪Sphalerite
Formula:ZnS
Description: In 1987, in the adit of the Mining School in short distance to fossilized trunk of a Carboniferous tree, in dolomite/ankerite veins, yellow-brown gemmy crystals up to 4mm. Also on the dump, red, lustrous crystals up to 3mm in dolomite/ankerite, also in anhydrite.
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula:M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Description: Ca 5.4 Na 1.8 K 0.2 (Al 10.2 Fe 0.8 Si 25 0 72 ) . 28 H20
ⓘSuessite ?
Formula:Fe3Si
ⓘTitanite
Formula:CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ'Unnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide I)'
Formula:Fe7(P,Si)3
ⓘ'Unnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide II)' ?
Formula:Fe5(P,Si)3

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘSuessite ?1.BB.05Fe3Si
ⓘGupeiite ?1.BB.30Fe3Si
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘCryptohalite3.CH.15(NH4)2[SiF6]
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘvar. Sphärosiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘvar. Ca-rich Siderite5.AB.05(Fe,Ca)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAlumohydrocalcite5.DB.05CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘRozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘvar. Selenite7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘBrassite8.CE.15Mg(HAsO4) · 4H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘChrysotile9.00.Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ'Pimelite'9.EC.22Ni3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘEpistilbite9.GD.45CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Unnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide I)'-Fe7(P,Si)3
ⓘ'Unnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide II)' ?-Fe5(P,Si)3

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
HⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘBrassiteMg(HAsO4) · 4H2O
HⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘCryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
HⓘDickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
HⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
HⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
HⓘGypsum var.SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘPimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
HⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
CCarbon
CⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
CⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CⓘSideriteFeCO3
CⓘSiderite var.SphärosideriteFeCO3
CⓘSiderite var.Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
NNitrogen
NⓘCryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
OOxygen
OⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
OⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘAnhydriteCaSO4
OⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
OⓘBaryteBaSO4
OⓘBrassiteMg(HAsO4) · 4H2O
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘDickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
OⓘSideriteFeCO3
OⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
OⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
OⓘGypsum var.SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘSiderite var.SphärosideriteFeCO3
OⓘPimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
OⓘSiderite var.Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
OⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
FFluorine
FⓘCryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
MgMagnesium
MgⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
MgⓘBrassiteMg(HAsO4) · 4H2O
MgⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
MgⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
AlAluminium
AlⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
AlⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
AlⓘDickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
AlⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
AlⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
SiSilicon
SiⓘChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘCryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
SiⓘDickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
SiⓘGupeiiteFe3Si
SiⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘStilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
SiⓘSuessiteFe3Si
SiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
SiⓘPimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
SiⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
SiⓘUnnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide I)Fe7(P,Si)3
SiⓘUnnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide II)Fe5(P,Si)3
PPhosphorus
PⓘUnnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide I)Fe7(P,Si)3
PⓘUnnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide II)Fe5(P,Si)3
SSulfur
SⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘAnhydriteCaSO4
SⓘBaryteBaSO4
SⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
SⓘPyrite var.Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘCovelliteCuS
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘMarcasiteFeS2
SⓘMilleriteNiS
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
SⓘNative SulphurS8
SⓘGypsum var.SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
KPotassium
KⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
CaCalcium
CaⓘAlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
CaⓘAnhydriteCaSO4
CaⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CaⓘEpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
CaⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
CaⓘGypsum var.SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘSiderite var.Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
TiTitanium
TiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
FeIron
FeⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
FeⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
FeⓘPyrite var.Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘGupeiiteFe3Si
FeⓘNative IronFe
FeⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘMarcasiteFeS2
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
FeⓘSideriteFeCO3
FeⓘSuessiteFe3Si
FeⓘSiderite var.SphärosideriteFeCO3
FeⓘSiderite var.Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
FeⓘUnnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide I)Fe7(P,Si)3
FeⓘUnnamed (Fe Phosphide-Silicide II)Fe5(P,Si)3
NiNickel
NiⓘPyrite var.Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
NiⓘMilleriteNiS
NiⓘPimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O
CuCopper
CuⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuⓘCovelliteCuS
ZnZinc
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
AsⓘBrassiteMg(HAsO4) · 4H2O
BaBarium
BaⓘBaryteBaSO4
PbLead
PbⓘGalenaPbS

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Czech Republic/Germany/Poland
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Poland

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References

Morawiecki A. 1961: β-alumohydrokalcyt z Nowej Rudy na Dolnym Śląsku. Prz. Geol. nr 7.
Mineralogical Society of America -Handbook of Mineralogy
polska-org.pl (n.d.)https://polska-org.pl/5938229,foto.html?idEntity=3728587
Traube, H. (1888)Die Minerale Schlesiens [The Minerals of Silesia]. J.U. Kern's Verlag. 286 pp.
Hoehne K. (1953): Ein neues Vorkommen von chromhaltigen Alumohydrocalcit im niederschlesischen Bergbaugebiet. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie: Monatshefte H. 1
Antoni Morawiecki, Ludwik Chrobak (1956): Foleryty z Nowej Rudy na Dolnym Śla̜sku. [i]In[/i]: Biuletyn of Instytut Geologiczny (Warszawa), Vol. 103, Wydawnictwo Geologiczne, xx-xx (in Polish).
Stachowicz, M., Parafiniuk, J., Wilson, C., Coles, S., Wo niak, K. (2015) Applications of Hirshfeld surfaces to mineralogy: An example of alumohydrocalcite, and the classification of the dundasite group minerals.American Mineralogist, 100 (1) 110-119doi:10.2138/am-2015-4939
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