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Lienne valley, Liège, Wallonia, Belgiumi
Regional Level Types
Lienne valleyRiver Valley
LiègeProvince
WalloniaRegion
BelgiumCountry
Lienne valley,Stavelot Massif, Rhenish Massif, Europe
Lienne valley,Stavelot Massif, Rhenish Massif, Europe
Lienne valley,Stavelot Massif, Rhenish Massif, Europe
Lienne valley,Ardennes Mountains, Europe
Lienne valley,Ardennes Mountains, Europe
Lienne valley,Ardennes Mountains, Europe

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
50° North , 5° East (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~11km
GRN:
N34E03
Type:
River Valley
Köppen climate type:
Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate
Mindat Locality ID:
13103
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:13103:9
GUID (UUID V4):
1bccbb80-d2a7-4659-978c-55e14b6804d4
Other Languages:
French:
Vallée de la Lienne, Province de Liège, Région wallonne, Belgique


The Lienne is a river in Belgium. It flows for 28 kilometres (17 mi) through the province of Liège in the northern-central part of the country.

In the period 1840-1935, manganese was being extracted from the valley of the Lienne. The manganese mines brought about many activities in these quiet valleys. Some traces still remind of these events.

Select Mineral List Type

StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

64 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘAlbite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnatase
Formula:TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least15 localities in this region.
ⓘAndalusite
Formula:Al2(SiO4)O
Colour: Green.
Description: Color due to presence of Mn.
ⓘAnglesite
Formula:PbSO4
ⓘ'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘAragonite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘ'Ardennite'
Description: necessary entry for non-analysed specimens of either ardennite-(As) or ardennite-(V)
ⓘArdennite-(As)
Formula:Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘArdennite-(V)
Formula:Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘArsenopyrite
Formula:FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
ⓘAzurite
Formula:Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘBaryte
Formula:BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘBornite
Formula:Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least21 localities in this region.
ⓘBraunite
Formula:Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘBrochantite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘCarpholite
Formula:Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least18 localities in this region.
ⓘCerussite
Formula:PbCO3
ⓘChalcocite
Formula:Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
Description: Small nodules of up to 4-5mm disseminated in a rock encasing an iron-manganese vein.
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least21 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least18 localities in this region.
Description: highly enriched in manganese (Schreyer et al., 1986)
ⓘChloritoid
Formula:Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least18 localities in this region.
ⓘClinochlore
Formula:Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinoclase
Formula:Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
Habit: essentially combinations of {001}{100}{110}
Colour: greenish blue
Description: Associated with baryte and malachite.
ⓘCopper
Formula:Cu
ⓘCovellite
Formula:CuS
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘCryptomelane
Formula:K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
Localities: Reported from at least21 localities in this region.
ⓘCuprite
Formula:Cu2O
ⓘDigenite
Formula:Cu9S5
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Florencite'
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
ⓘGibbsite
Formula:Al(OH)3
ⓘGoethite
Formula:α-Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘGroutite
Formula:Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘHalloysite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least21 localities in this region.
ⓘIdaite
Formula:Cu5FeS6
ⓘ'K Feldspar'
ⓘ'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula:KAlSi3O8
ⓘKutnohorite
Formula:CaMn2+(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘLangite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘLibethenite
Formula:Cu2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘ'Limonite'
ⓘLithiophorite
Formula:(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘMalachite
Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least18 localities in this region.
ⓘMalhmoodite
Formula:FeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Habit: Small balls
Colour: green
Description: found at "thier du Mont, Sart (Lierneux)"
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘManganite
Formula:Mn3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘMarcasite
Formula:FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘMuscovite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘNsutite
Formula:(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘOttrélite
Formula:Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘPiemontite
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Description: associated with spessartine and kutnohorite. Contains close to 4% Ce2O3 (Hatert et al., 2002).
ⓘPseudomalachite
Formula:Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Colour: dark green
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘPyrolusite
Formula:Mn4+O2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘPyromorphite
Formula:Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘPyrophyllite
Formula:Al2Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least18 localities in this region.
ⓘPyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least27 localities in this region.
ⓘRhodochrosite
Formula:MnCO3
Localities: Reported from at least21 localities in this region.
ⓘSiderite
Formula:FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least9 localities in this region.
ⓘSpessartine
Formula:Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.
ⓘSudoite
Formula:Mg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘSulphur
Formula:S8
ⓘSursassite
Formula:Mn2+2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula:Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘTodorokite
Formula:(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘTurquoise
Formula:CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘVariscite
Formula:AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘVivianite
Formula:Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘWavellite
Formula:Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least12 localities in this region.

Gallery:

TiO2ⓘAnatase
Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4ⓘCarpholite
Al2Si4O10(OH)2ⓘPyrophyllite
MnCO3ⓘRhodochrosite
Mn2+2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3ⓘSursassite
CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2OⓘTurquoise

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘCopper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘNsutite4.DB.15c(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘGroutite4.FD.10Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘGibbsite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘLithiophorite4.FE.25(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘLangite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘLibethenite8.BB.30Cu2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘPseudomalachite8.BD.05Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘClinoclase8.BE.20Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘVariscite8.CD.10AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘVivianite8.CE.40Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘMalhmoodite8.CE.75FeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘWavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
ⓘTurquoise8.DD.15CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘChloritoid9.AF.85Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
ⓘOttrélite9.AF.85Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
ⓘBraunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘPiemontite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘSursassite9.BG.15Mn2+2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
ⓘArdennite-(As)9.BJ.40Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
ⓘArdennite-(V)9.BJ.40Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
ⓘCarpholite9.DB.05Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘSudoite9.EC.55Mg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Florencite'-
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Ardennite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
HⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
HⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
HⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
HⓘClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
HⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
HⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
HⓘGoethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
HⓘGroutiteMn3+O(OH)
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
HⓘLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
HⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
HⓘManganiteMn3+O(OH)
HⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
HⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
HⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘNsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
HⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
HⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
HⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
HⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
HⓘSursassiteMn22+Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
HⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
HⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
HⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
HⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
HⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
HⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
LiLithium
LiⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
CCarbon
CⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘCerussitePbCO3
CⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
CⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
CⓘSideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
OⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
OⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘAnataseTiO2
OⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
OⓘAnglesitePbSO4
OⓘAragoniteCaCO3
OⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
OⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
OⓘBaryteBaSO4
OⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
OⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
OⓘCerussitePbCO3
OⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
OⓘClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
OⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
OⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
OⓘCupriteCu2O
OⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
OⓘGoethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
OⓘGroutiteMn3+O(OH)
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
OⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
OⓘLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
OⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
OⓘManganiteMn3+O(OH)
OⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
OⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘNsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
OⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
OⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
OⓘPyrolusiteMn4+O2
OⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
OⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
OⓘSideriteFeCO3
OⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
OⓘSursassiteMn22+Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
OⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
OⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
OⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
OⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
OⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
OⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FFluorine
FⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
FⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
NaⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
MgMagnesium
MgⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
MgⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
MgⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
MgⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
MgⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
AlAluminium
AlⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
AlⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
AlⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
AlⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
AlⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
AlⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
AlⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
AlⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
AlⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
AlⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
AlⓘSursassiteMn22+Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
AlⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
AlⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
AlⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
AlⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
AlⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
SiSilicon
SiⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
SiⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘAndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
SiⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
SiⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
SiⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
SiⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
SiⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
SiⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘSudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8
SiⓘSursassiteMn22+Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
SiⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
PPhosphorus
PⓘLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
PⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
PⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
PⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
PⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
PⓘVarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
PⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
PⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
PⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
SⓘAnglesitePbSO4
SⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
SⓘBaryteBaSO4
SⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
SⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘChalcociteCu2S
SⓘCovelliteCuS
SⓘDigeniteCu9S5
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘIdaiteCu5FeS6
SⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
SⓘMarcasiteFeS2
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
SⓘSulphurS8
SⓘTennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
ClChlorine
ClⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
ClⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
KⓘK Feldspar var.AdulariaKAlSi3O8
KⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
KⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
CaCalcium
CaⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
CaⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
CaⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
TiTitanium
TiⓘAnataseTiO2
VVanadium
VⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
MnManganese
MnⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
MnⓘBrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
MnⓘCarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
MnⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
MnⓘGroutiteMn3+O(OH)
MnⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
MnⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
MnⓘManganiteMn3+O(OH)
MnⓘNsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
MnⓘOttréliteMn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
MnⓘPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
MnⓘPyrolusiteMn4+O2
MnⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
MnⓘSpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
MnⓘSursassiteMn22+Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
MnⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
MnⓘArdennite-(V)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
FeIron
FeⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
FeⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
FeⓘGoethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘIdaiteCu5FeS6
FeⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
FeⓘMarcasiteFeS2
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeⓘSideriteFeCO3
FeⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
CuCopper
CuⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CuⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
CuⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuⓘChalcociteCu2S
CuⓘClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
CuⓘCovelliteCuS
CuⓘCupriteCu2O
CuⓘCopperCu
CuⓘDigeniteCu9S5
CuⓘIdaiteCu5FeS6
CuⓘLangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
CuⓘLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
CuⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CuⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
CuⓘTennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
CuⓘTurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
AsArsenic
AsⓘArsenopyriteFeAsS
AsⓘArdennite-(As)Mn42+Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6
AsⓘClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
AsⓘTennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
SrStrontium
SrⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ZrZirconium
ZrⓘMalhmooditeFeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O
BaBarium
BaⓘBaryteBaSO4
BaⓘTodorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
PbLead
PbⓘAnglesitePbSO4
PbⓘCerussitePbCO3
PbⓘGalenaPbS
PbⓘPyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl

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Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lienne
Wikidata ID:Q1977789

Localities in this Region

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References

www.liegetourisme.be (n.d.)https://www.liegetourisme.be/chevron.html
de Koninck, L.L. (1878) Annonce de la découverte de la carpholite. Bulletin de l'Académie royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 2ème série: 45: 15-16.
Libert, J. (1905) Les gîtes ferro-manganésifères de la Lienne. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 32: B144-B154. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/243567#page/160/mode/1up
Malaise, C. (1913) Manuel de Minéralogie pratique, 4e éd., Bruxelles.
Blaise, F. (1930) Deux gîtes de carpholite en place dans la Salmien supérieur de la Lienne. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 54, B135.
De Dycker, R. (1938) Recherches sur la nature et les causes du métamorphisme des terrains manganésifères du Cambrien supérieur, dans la partie Sud-Occidentale du massif de Stavelot. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique: 62: M3.
Berger, P. (1965) Les dépôts sédimentaires de manganèse de la Lienne inférieure. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique, 88, 245.
Mélon, J., Bourguignon, P., Fransolet, A.-M. (1976)Les minéraux de Belgique. Editions G. Lelotte, Dison .
Schreyer, W., Fransolet, A. -M., Abraham, K. (1986) A miscibility gap in trioctahedral Mn-Mg-Fe chlorites: Evidence from the Lienne Valley manganese deposit, Ardennes, Belgium.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 94 (3) 333-342doi:10.1007/bf00371442
Dussart, N., Dussart, J. (1991) Les mines de Chevron et Rahier. Le manganèse de la basse Vallée de la Lienne - 1857-1934. Éditions N. & J. Dussart, 170 pages.
Bustamante-Santa Cruz, L., Salemink, J., Verkaeren, J. (1993) New chemical and physical data from detritical Mn-chloritoid and ottrelite grains derived from the Cambrian Stavelot Massif. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 447.
Theye, Thomas, Fransolet, André-Mathieu (1994) Virtually pure ottrelite from the region of Ottré, Belgium.European Journal of Mineralogy, 6 (4) 547-556doi:10.1127/ejm/6/4/0547
Hatert, F. (1996) Étude minéralogique préliminaire de quelques sulfures du massif de Stavelot. Mémoire de Licence, Université de Liège, 48 pages.
Theye, Thomas, Schreyer, Werner, Fransolet, André-Mathieu (1996) Low-Temperature, Low-Pressure Metamorphism of Mn-rich Rocks in the Lienne Syncline, Venn—Stavelot Massif (Belgian Ardennes), and the Role of Carpholite.Journal of Petrology, 37 (4) 767-783doi:10.1093/petrology/37.4.767
Gustine, C. (2002) Les associations d'oxydes et d'hydroxides de manganèse dans le Massif de Stavelot. Mémoire de Licence, Université de Liège, 43 pages.
Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002)Les minéraux de Belgique (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.
Hatert, Frédéric Fransolet, Bernhardt, Heinz-Jürgen (2008) The crystal structure of sursassite from the Lienne Valley, Stavelot Massif, Belgium.European Journal of Mineralogy, 20 (5) 993-998doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2008/0020-1890
Hatert, F., Blondieau, M., Puccio, S., Baijot, M., Gustine, C. (2014) Le gisement de manganèse de la vallée de la Lienne, Belgique. Le Règne Minéral: 117: 5-24.
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