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Mary Kathleen Mine, Mary Kathleen district, Rosebud Station, Cloncurry Shire, Queensland, Australiai
Regional Level Types
Mary Kathleen MineMine (Abandoned)
Mary Kathleen districtMining District
Rosebud StationStation (farming)
Cloncurry ShireShire
QueenslandState
AustraliaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
20° 44' 49'' South , 140° 0' 43'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Mine (Abandoned) - last checked 2022
Deposit first discovered:
1954
Mindat Locality ID:
12502
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:12502:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Mary Kathleen Uranium; Mary Kathleen Open Cut


A uranium mine located east of Mt Isa. Closed about 1984. Mining was carried out from 1956 to 1963 and 1975 to 1982, and originally contained about 10,0000t of U2O3 and 200,000t of rare earth oxides (Scott & Scott, 1985).

It produced almost 9,000 tonnes of 'yellowcake' (uranium oxide). One of Australia’s oldest uranium mines, it was initially developed to supply the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, and it later supplied uranium to Japan, Germany, and the United States.

It is said to be 250 metres deep, 4 kilometres wide at the top and 100 metres wide at the bottom.

In the 1980s, unions and environmental groups actively campaigned against uranium exports, particularly from the Mary Kathleen mine. Issues were the possible dangers of leaked radioactive material, how the Australian uranium might be used, and the government financial support needed to keep the mine open. Concern over security was also expressed, after 2 tonnes of 'yellowcake' from the mine were found in Sydney.

On closure of the mine, Mary Kathleen Uranium Ltd implemented a rehabilitation plan to cover any radioactive material at the site (including safely disposing of mining waste, known as ‘tailings’) and to encourage native revegetation. It was the first open-cut mine-rehabilitation plan of its kind in Australia. The site has been rehabilitated, but now shows signs of deterioration and leaching.

When production ceased in 1984 at the mine, the mine and town were dismantled and sold. It is said to have been Australia’s largest auction.
Now a ghost town, part of the road systems, parks, and concrete slabs of the once existing buildings are all that remain of a flourishing community of 1,000 people. Four wheel drive is needed to access areas of the mine.

The deposit is associated with garnetite in a sequence of amphibolite-grade calc-silicate granofels, quartzite and pelitic metasediments, about 1780 — 1740Ma. Various granites, gabbros, porphyry, and dolerite dykes are associated (Scott & Scott, 1985).

Note on the mineral list: Bixbyite, calcite, halite, magnetite, sylvite, antarcticite, yttrotantalite(Y)(?) are reported as daughter crystals in fluid inclusions in garnet (Kwak & Abeysinghe, 1987).

Select Mineral List Type

StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Detailed Mineral List:

Actinolite
Formula:◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Albite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
Allanite-(Ce)
Formula:(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Allanite-(Ce) var. Bagrationite (of Koksharov)
Formula:{CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
'Allanite Group'
Formula:(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Andradite
Formula:Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Ankerite
Formula:Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Antarcticite
Formula:CaCl2 · 6H2O
'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Axinite-(Fe)
Formula:Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Bixbyite-(Mn)
Formula:Mn3+2O3
Bustamite
Formula:CaMn2+(Si2O6)
Calcite
Formula:CaCO3
Chalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
References:
'Chlorite Group'
Chrysocolla
Formula:Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
Cornetite
Formula:Cu3(PO4)(OH)3
Cuprite
Formula:Cu2O
Diopside
Formula:CaMgSi2O6
Dolomite
Formula:CaMg(CO3)2
Epidote
Formula:(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Fluorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3F
Colour: blue
Fluorite
Formula:CaF2
Grossular
Formula:Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Halite
Formula:NaCl
Hedenbergite
Formula:CaFe2+Si2O6
Hematite
Formula:Fe2O3
Libethenite
Formula:Cu2(PO4)(OH)
Magnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Malachite
Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Marcasite
Formula:FeS2
Microcline
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
Molybdenite
Formula:MoS2
Native Copper
Formula:Cu
Prehnite
Formula:Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula:Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Pyrite
Formula:FeS2
Pyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
Quartz
Formula:SiO2
'Scapolite'
Scheelite
Formula:Ca(WO4)
Stillwellite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula:(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
Type Locality:
Sylvite
Formula:KCl
Titanite
Formula:CaTi(SiO4)O
Tremolite
Formula:◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Uraninite
Formula:UO2
Uranocircite
Formula:Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Yttrotantalite-(Y)
Formula:(Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Native Copper1.AA.05Cu
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
Halite3.AA.20NaCl
Sylvite3.AA.20KCl
Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Antarcticite3.BB.30CaCl2 · 6H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Cuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Bixbyite-(Mn)4.CB.10Mn3+2O3
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Yttrotantalite-(Y)4.DG.10(Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4
Uraninite4.DL.05UO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Scheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Libethenite8.BB.30Cu2(PO4)(OH)
Cornetite8.BE.15Cu3(PO4)(OH)3
Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Uranocircite8.EB.05Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Andradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Grossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
Stillwellite-(Ce) (TL)9.AJ.25(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
Axinite-(Fe)9.BD.20Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Allanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
var. Bagrationite (of Koksharov)9.BG.05b{CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
Hedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
Actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Tremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Bustamite9.DG.05CaMn2+(Si2O6)
Prehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Chrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified
'Chlorite Group'-
'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
'Scapolite'-
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
HAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HAntarcticiteCaCl2 · 6H2O
HChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
HCornetiteCu3(PO4)(OH)3
HEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
HLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
HMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
HPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
HPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
HTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
HUranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
HYttrotantalite-(Y)(Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4
HAllanite-(Ce) var.Bagrationite (of Koksharov){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
HApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
HAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BBoron
BAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
BStillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
CCarbon
CAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CCalciteCaCO3
CDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OOxygen
OActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
OAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
OAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
OAntarcticiteCaCl2 · 6H2O
OBixbyite-(Mn)Mn23+O3
OBustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
OCalciteCaCO3
OChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
OCornetiteCu3(PO4)(OH)3
OCupriteCu2O
ODiopsideCaMgSi2O6
ODolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
OFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
OGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
OHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
OHematiteFe2O3
OLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
OMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
OPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
OPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
OQuartzSiO2
OScheeliteCa(WO4)
OStillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
OTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
OTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
OUraniniteUO2
OUranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
OYttrotantalite-(Y)(Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4
OAllanite-(Ce) var.Bagrationite (of Koksharov){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
OApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
FFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
FFluoriteCaF2
FApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
NaAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaHaliteNaCl
MgMagnesium
MgActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
MgAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
MgDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
MgDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
MgTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
AlAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
AlEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
AlGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
AlMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
AlPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
AlPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
AlAllanite-(Ce) var.Bagrationite (of Koksharov){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
SiSilicon
SiActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
SiAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
SiBustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
SiChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
SiDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
SiEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
SiGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
SiHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
SiMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
SiPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
SiPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
SiQuartzSiO2
SiStillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
SiTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
SiTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiAllanite-(Ce) var.Bagrationite (of Koksharov){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
SiAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
PCornetiteCu3(PO4)(OH)3
PFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
PLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
PUranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
PApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
SChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SMarcasiteFeS2
SMolybdeniteMoS2
SPyriteFeS2
SPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
ClChlorine
ClAntarcticiteCaCl2 · 6H2O
ClHaliteNaCl
ClSylviteKCl
ClApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
KMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
KSylviteKCl
CaCalcium
CaActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
CaAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
CaAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CaAntarcticiteCaCl2 · 6H2O
CaBustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
CaCalciteCaCO3
CaDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
CaDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CaEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
CaFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
CaFluoriteCaF2
CaGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
CaHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
CaPrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
CaPumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
CaScheeliteCa(WO4)
CaStillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
CaTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
CaTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
CaAllanite-(Ce) var.Bagrationite (of Koksharov){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
CaApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
TiTitanium
TiTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
MnManganese
MnBixbyite-(Mn)Mn23+O3
MnBustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
FeIron
FeActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
FeAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
FeAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
FeChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeAxinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
FeHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
FeHematiteFe2O3
FeMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeMarcasiteFeS2
FePyriteFeS2
FePyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeYttrotantalite-(Y)(Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4
FeAllanite-(Ce) var.Bagrationite (of Koksharov){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
CuCopper
CuChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
CuCornetiteCu3(PO4)(OH)3
CuCupriteCu2O
CuNative CopperCu
CuLibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
CuMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
YYttrium
YYttrotantalite-(Y)(Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4
NbNiobium
NbYttrotantalite-(Y)(Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4
MoMolybdenum
MoMolybdeniteMoS2
BaBarium
BaUranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
LaLanthanum
LaStillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
CeCerium
CeAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CeStillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
CeAllanite-(Ce) var.Bagrationite (of Koksharov){CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
TaTantalum
TaYttrotantalite-(Y)(Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4
WTungsten
WScheeliteCa(WO4)
UUranium
UUraniniteUO2
UUranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
UYttrotantalite-(Y)(Y,U,Fe2+)(Ta,Nb)(O,OH)4

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Kathleen,_Queensland
Wikidata ID:Q1383973

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Australia
Australian PlateTectonic Plate

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