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Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazili
Regional Level Types
Poços de Caldas alkaline complexComplex
Minas GeraisState
BrazilCountry

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00803380017272722471552.jpg
Weathered volcanic rocks from the PCAC

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
06033800017272722489346.jpg
From the road, view of the Poços de Caldas plateau

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
00803380017272722471552.jpg
Weathered volcanic rocks from the PCAC

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
06033800017272722489346.jpg
From the road, view of the Poços de Caldas plateau

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
00803380017272722471552.jpg
Weathered volcanic rocks from the PCAC

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
06033800017272722489346.jpg
From the road, view of the Poços de Caldas plateau

Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Type:
Complex
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Poços de Caldas146,588(2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
12032
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:12032:5
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Name(s) in local language(s):
Complexo alcalino de Poços de Caldas


Poços de Caldas complex is one of the largest alkaline igneous intrusions of the world (some 800 km²) and extends into the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. It is a circular structure resembling a collapsed caldera approx. 30 km in diameter. The alkaline complex mainly consists of tinguaite/phonolite, nepheline syenites, sodalite syenites, and various volcanics.
Contains one of the world's largest baddeleyite deposits, bauxite, and uranium mining (now abandoned).

The dominant felsic suite in Poços de Caldas is represented by highly evolved SiO2-undersaturated rocks of syenitic (either intrusive or fine-grained) composition, giving rise to the formation of two distinct petrographic lineages based on their alkali content and mineralogy: a transitional agpaitic (a paragenesis showing the presence of minerals typical of miaskitic rocks) and an agpaitic one. They are defined as the former association as “intermediate miaskitic varieties.” The miaskitic lineage is clearly more abundant (118.7 km2 of outcrops vs. 24.8 km2) and older than the agpaitic.

Poços de Caldas is also the name of a city (head of Poços de Caldas municipality) located in the region.

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Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

174 valid minerals.2(TL) - type locality of valid minerals.1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

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Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘActinolite
Formula:◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAegirine
Formula:NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite
Formula:(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAenigmatite
Formula:Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘAlbite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite var. Anorthoclase
Formula:(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ'Allanite Group'
Formula:(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAluminocopiapite
Formula:Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘAlunite
Formula:KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAlunogen
Formula:Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘAnalcime
Formula:Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘAnatase
Formula:TiO2
ⓘ'Ancylite'
ⓘAncylite-(Ce)
Formula:CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘAncylite-(La)
Formula:LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘAndradite
Formula:Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite var. Melanite
Formula:Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAnkerite
Formula:Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘAnnite
Formula:KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘArfvedsonite
Formula:[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAstrophyllite
Formula:K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
ⓘAugite
Formula:(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite var. Soda-Augite
ⓘAugite var. Titanium-bearing Augite
Formula:(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘBaddeleyite
Formula:ZrO2
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘBaryte
Formula:BaSO4
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'
Formula:(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)
Formula:Ce(CO3)F
ⓘBatisite
Formula:BaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
ⓘBelovite-(Ce)
Formula:NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
ⓘBerthierine
Formula:(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘBílinite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ'Biotite'
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘBirnessite
Formula:(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
References:
Waber (1991)
ⓘBortolanite (TL)
Formula:Ca2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
ⓘBrannerite
Formula:UTi2O6
ⓘBritholite-(Ce)
Formula:(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘ'Britholite Group'
Formula:(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
References:
Andrezza Azzi, Daniel Atencio, Marcelo Andrade, Reynaldo Contreira (2018) Crystal-chemistry of Y-poor hainite-(Y) from Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 226
Guarino, Vincenza, Lustrino, Michele, Zanetti, Alberto, Tassinari, Colombo C.G., Ruberti, Excelso, de' Gennaro, Roberto, Melluso, Leone (2021) Mineralogy and geochemistry of a giant agpaitic magma reservoir: The Late Cretaceous Poços de Caldas potassic alkaline complex (SE Brazil)Lithos, 398. 106330pp.doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106330
Gomes, Celso de Barros, Azzi, Andrezza de Almeida, Atencio, Daniel (2023) A review of mineral assemblages of agpaitic rocks from the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, southeastern Brazil.Brazilian Journal of Geology, 53 (2)doi:10.1590/2317-4889202320220076
ⓘ'Britholite-(La)'
Formula:Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F)
ⓘBurbankite
Formula:(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
ⓘCalcioancylite-(Ce)
Formula:(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
ⓘCalciohilairite
Formula:CaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Caldasite'
ⓘCancrinite
Formula:(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ'Cancrinite Group'
ⓘCatapleiite
Formula:Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ⓘCavoite
Formula:CaV4+3O7
Description: On-line version of Handbook page (http://rruff.info/doclib/hom/cavoite.pdf) is in fact that of cerianite-(Ce).
ⓘCelestine
Formula:SrSO4
ⓘCelsian
Formula:Ba(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘCerianite-(Ce)
Formula:(Ce4+,Th)O2
ⓘ'Cerite'
ⓘ'Cerite Group'
ⓘChabazite-Ca
Formula:(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
ⓘChamosite
Formula:(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘCheralite
Formula:CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘChlorbartonite
Formula:K6Fe24S26(Cl,S)
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ'Clay minerals'
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘCoffinite
Formula:U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘ'Copiapite Group'
ⓘCoquimbite
Formula:AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘCrandallite
Formula:CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘCryptomelane
Formula:K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
References:
Waber (1991)
ⓘCuspidine
Formula:Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘDiopside
Formula:CaMgSi2O6
ⓘDiopside var. Salite
Formula:CaMgSi2O6
ⓘElpidite
Formula:Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘEudialyte
Formula:Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘ'Eudialyte Group'
Formula:[N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]3[M(1.1)M(1.2)]3[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z3[Si24O72]Θ4X(1)X(2)
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ'Feldspathoid'
ⓘFerricerite-(LaCa)
Formula:(La6Ca3)◻Fe3+(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
ⓘFerrihydrite
Formula:Fe3+10O14(OH)2
References:
Waber (1991)
ⓘFerrobustamite
Formula:CaFe2+(Si2O6)
ⓘ'Ferro-eckermannite'
Formula:NaNa2(Fe2+4Al)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ'Ferro-fluoro-leakeite'
Formula:NaNa2(Fe2+2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2
ⓘFerrokentbrooksite
Formula:Na15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2
ⓘ'Ferro-nybøite'
Formula:NaNa2(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7)O22(OH)2
Description: Guarine et al. (2021) mention ferro-nybøite as one of the amphiboles from the locality based on analytical data. The analytical data is not included in the reference and has not been verified.
ⓘFersmanite
Formula:Ca4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3
ⓘFersmite
Formula:CaNb2O6
ⓘFlorencite-(Ce)
Formula:CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘFluorapatite var. Strontium-bearing Apatite
Formula:(Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3F
ⓘ'Fluorapophyllite'
ⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)
Formula:KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
ⓘFluorbritholite-(Ce)
Formula:(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
ⓘFluorcaphite
Formula:SrCaCa3(PO4)3F
ⓘFluorite
Formula:CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Fluorite Group'
Formula:MX2
ⓘFluorlamprophyllite (TL)
Formula:Na3(SrNa)Ti3(Si2O7)2O2F2
ⓘGaidonnayite
Formula:Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
Habit: Twinned orthorhombic prisms
Colour: yellow, green white
Fluorescence: bright green
Description: crystals to 3 and 4 mm are very large for species.
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
ⓘ'Garnet Group'
Formula:X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Garnet Group var. Titanium-bearing Garnet'
Formula:X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘGeorgechaoite
Formula:NaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O
ⓘGibbsite
Formula:Al(OH)3
ⓘGoethite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘGonnardite
Formula:(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
ⓘGorceixite
Formula:BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGötzenite
Formula:NaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
ⓘGoyazite
Formula:SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGreenockite
Formula:CdS
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘHainite-(Y)
Formula:Na2Ca4(Y,REE)Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
ⓘHalloysite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalotrichite
Formula:FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘHaüyne
Formula:Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘHedenbergite
Formula:CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘHedenbergite var. Ferrosalite
Formula:CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
ⓘHilairite
Formula:Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
ⓘHiortdahlite
Formula:Na2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
ⓘIlmenite
Formula:Fe2+TiO3
ⓘIlsemannite
Formula:Mo3O8 · nH2O
ⓘJarosite
Formula:KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJordisite
Formula:MoS2
ⓘKalinite
Formula:KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘKaolinite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKentbrooksite
Formula:(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
ⓘ'K Feldspar'
ⓘKochite
Formula:Na3Ca2MnZrTi(Si2O7)2OF3
ⓘKupletskite
Formula:K2NaMn2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
ⓘKutnohorite
Formula:CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘLamprophyllite
Formula:(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
ⓘ'Lanthanite'
ⓘLanthanite-(La)
Formula:La2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
ⓘLanthanite-(Nd)
Formula:Nd2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
ⓘLåvenite
Formula:Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
References:
Atencio, D., Coutinho, J. M. C., Ulbrich, M. N. C., Vlach, S. R. F., Rastvetaeva, R. K., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (1999) Hainite from Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.The Canadian Mineralogist, 37 (1) 91-98
Guarino, Vincenza, Lustrino, Michele, Zanetti, Alberto, Tassinari, Colombo C.G., Ruberti, Excelso, de' Gennaro, Roberto, Melluso, Leone (2021) Mineralogy and geochemistry of a giant agpaitic magma reservoir: The Late Cretaceous Poços de Caldas potassic alkaline complex (SE Brazil)Lithos, 398. 106330pp.doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106330
Gomes, Celso de Barros, Azzi, Andrezza de Almeida, Atencio, Daniel (2023) A review of mineral assemblages of agpaitic rocks from the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, southeastern Brazil.Brazilian Journal of Geology, 53 (2)doi:10.1590/2317-4889202320220076
ⓘLepidocrocite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
References:
Waber (1991)
ⓘLeucite
Formula:K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘ'Limonite'
ⓘLithiophilite
Formula:LiMn2+PO4
References:
Waber (1991)
ⓘLithiophorite
Formula:(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
References:
Waber (1991)
ⓘLoparite
Formula:(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
ⓘLorenzenite
Formula:Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
ⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula:{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesiochromite
Formula:MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘManganoeudialyte
Formula:Na14Ca6Mn3Zr3[Si26O72(OH)2](H2O,Cl,O,OH)6
ⓘMesolite
Formula:Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘMicrocline
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMicrocline var. Hyalophane
Formula:(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ'Microlite Group'
Formula:A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘMolybdenite
Formula:MoS2
ⓘMolybdite
Formula:MoO3
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)
Formula:Ce(PO4)
ⓘ'Monazite Group'
Formula:REE(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(La)
Formula:La(PO4)
ⓘMontmorillonite
Formula:(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘMosandrite-(Ce)
Formula:(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
References:
Atencio, D., Coutinho, J. M. C., Ulbrich, M. N. C., Vlach, S. R. F., Rastvetaeva, R. K., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (1999) Hainite from Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.The Canadian Mineralogist, 37 (1) 91-98
Guarino, Vincenza, Lustrino, Michele, Zanetti, Alberto, Tassinari, Colombo C.G., Ruberti, Excelso, de' Gennaro, Roberto, Melluso, Leone (2021) Mineralogy and geochemistry of a giant agpaitic magma reservoir: The Late Cretaceous Poços de Caldas potassic alkaline complex (SE Brazil)Lithos, 398. 106330pp.doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106330
Gomes, Celso de Barros, Azzi, Andrezza de Almeida, Atencio, Daniel (2023) A review of mineral assemblages of agpaitic rocks from the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, southeastern Brazil.Brazilian Journal of Geology, 53 (2)doi:10.1590/2317-4889202320220076
ⓘMuscovite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite var. Illite
Formula:K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘNarsarsukite
Formula:Na2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11
ⓘNatrolite
Formula:Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘNepheline
Formula:Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Localities: Reported from at least7 localities in this region.
ⓘNeptunite
Formula:KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
ⓘNiobophyllite
Formula:K2NaFe2+7(NbTi)[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4O
ⓘNontronite
Formula:Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNormandite
Formula:NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
ⓘNosean
Formula:Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
ⓘNsutite
Formula:(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
ⓘ'Olivine Group'
Formula:M2SiO4
ⓘOrthoclase
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘParanatisite
Formula:Na2Ti(SiO4)O
ⓘPectolite
Formula:NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘPentlandite
Formula:(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘPhlogopite
Formula:KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPickeringite
Formula:MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ'Plagioclase'
Formula:(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘPlumbogummite
Formula:PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
References:
Waber (1991)
ⓘ'Plumbogummite Group'
ⓘPolezhaevaite-(Ce)
Formula:NaSrCeF6
ⓘ'Pseudoleucite'
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least6 localities in this region.
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula:A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘPyrolusite
Formula:Mn4+O2
ⓘPyrophanite
Formula:Mn2+TiO3
ⓘPyrophyllite
Formula:Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'
Formula:ADSi2O6
ⓘPyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘRinkite-(Ce)
Formula:(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
ⓘRosenbuschite
Formula:Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
ⓘRozenite
Formula:FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘRutile
Formula:TiO2
ⓘSanidine
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSeidozerite
Formula:Na4MnZr2Ti(Si2O7)2O2F2
ⓘSerandite
Formula:NaMn2+2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula:D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘSiderite
Formula:FeCO3
ⓘSiderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite
Formula:(Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘ'Smectite Group'
Formula:A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘSodalite
Formula:Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘSphalerite
Formula:ZnS
ⓘSpinel
Formula:MgAl2O4
ⓘStronadelphite
Formula:Sr5(PO4)3F
ⓘStrontianite
Formula:SrCO3
ⓘStrontiofluorite
Formula:SrF2
ⓘTainiolite
Formula:KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
ⓘTalc
Formula:Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘThénardite
Formula:Na2SO4
ⓘ'Thomsonite Subgroup'
ⓘThorbastnäsite
Formula:ThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
ⓘThorianite
Formula:ThO2
ⓘThorite
Formula:Th(SiO4)
ⓘThorite var. Thorogummite
Formula:(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
ⓘTitanite
Formula:CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘTschermigite
Formula:(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘTuperssuatsiaite
Formula:Fe3+Fe3+2(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O
ⓘUlvöspinel
Formula:TiFe2+2O4
ⓘ'UM1984-38-SiO:TiU'
Formula:U3Ti3SiO14
ⓘ'UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr'
Formula:Na12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
ⓘ'Unnamed (La-analogue of Polezhaevaite-(Ce))'
Formula:NaSrLaF6
ⓘUraninite
Formula:UO2
ⓘUraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula:UO2
ⓘVermiculite
Formula:Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘVilliaumite
Formula:NaF
ⓘVinogradovite
Formula:Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
ⓘVishnevite
Formula:(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
ⓘWadeite
Formula:K2Zr(Si3O9)
ⓘ'White mica'
ⓘWilkinsonite
Formula:Na2Fe2+4Fe3+2(Si6O18)O2
ⓘWollastonite
Formula:Ca3(Si3O9)
References:
Waber (1991)
ⓘWöhlerite
Formula:Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
ⓘXenotime-(Y)
Formula:Y(PO4)
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'
ⓘZircon
Formula:Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least10 localities in this region.
ⓘZircon var. Orvillite
Formula:near 9ZrO2 · 6SiO2 · 5H2O

Gallery:

ZrO2ⓘBaddeleyite
Ca2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2ⓘBortolanite (TL)
(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5ⓘBurbankite
K6Fe24S26(Cl,S)ⓘChlorbartonite
CaF2ⓘFluorite
Na3(SrNa)Ti3(Si2O7)2O2F2ⓘFluorlamprophyllite (TL)
Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2OⓘGaidonnayite
NaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2OⓘGeorgechaoite
Na2Ca4(Y,REE)Ti(Si2O7)2OF3ⓘHainite-(Y)
Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4ⓘKaolinite
K(AlSi2O6)ⓘLeucite
Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3ⓘLorenzenite
Na14Ca6Mn3Zr3[Si26O72(OH)2](H2O,Cl,O,OH)6ⓘManganoeudialyte
Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2OⓘNatrolite
NaSrCeF6ⓘPolezhaevaite-(Ce)
Mn2+TiO3ⓘPyrophanite
(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2ⓘRinkite-(Ce)
SrF2ⓘStrontiofluorite
Fe3+Fe3+2(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2OⓘTuperssuatsiaite
UO2ⓘUraninite
NaFⓘVilliaumite
Zr(SiO4)ⓘZircon

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘJordisite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘChlorbartonite2.FC.10K6Fe24S26(Cl,S)
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘVilliaumite3.AA.20NaF
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘStrontiofluorite3.AB.25SrF2
ⓘPolezhaevaite-(Ce)3.AB.35NaSrCeF6
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘUlvöspinel4.BB.05TiFe2+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘPyrophanite4.CB.05Mn2+TiO3
ⓘLoparite4.CC.35(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘNsutite4.DB.15c(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘFersmite4.DG.05CaNb2O6
ⓘBrannerite4.DH.05UTi2O6
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘCerianite-(Ce)4.DL.05(Ce4+,Th)O2
ⓘUraninite
var. Pitchblende		4.DL.05UO2
ⓘThorianite4.DL.05ThO2
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘMolybdite4.E0.10MoO3
ⓘGibbsite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘLithiophorite4.FE.25(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
ⓘFerrihydrite4.FE.35Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘIlsemannite4.FJ.15Mo3O8 · nH2O
ⓘBirnessite4.FL.45(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
ⓘCavoite ?4.HE.40CaV4+3O7
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘvar. Manganese-bearing Siderite5.AB.05(Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘBurbankite5.AC.30(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
ⓘThorbastnäsite5.BD.20aThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
ⓘLanthanite-(La)5.CC.25La2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
ⓘLanthanite-(Nd)5.CC.25Nd2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
ⓘAncylite-(Ce)5.DC.05CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘCalcioancylite-(Ce)5.DC.05(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
ⓘAncylite-(La)5.DC.05LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘRozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘAlunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘCoquimbite7.CB.55AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘBílinite7.CB.85Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘKalinite7.CC.15KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘTschermigite7.CC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘAluminocopiapite7.DB.35Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘLithiophilite8.AB.10LiMn2+PO4
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(La)8.AD.50La(PO4)
ⓘCheralite8.AD.50CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘCrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGorceixite8.BL.10BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGoyazite8.BL.10SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘPlumbogummite8.BL.10PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘFlorencite-(Ce)8.BL.13CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
ⓘBelovite-(Ce)8.BN.05NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘFluorcaphite8.BN.05SrCaCa3(PO4)3F
ⓘFluorapatite
var. Strontium-bearing Apatite		8.BN.05(Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3F
ⓘStronadelphite8.BN.05Sr5(PO4)3F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar. Melanite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘCoffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘvar. Thorogummite9.AD.30(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘvar. Orvillite9.AD.30near 9ZrO2 · 6SiO2 · 5H2O
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘFerricerite-(LaCa)9.AG.20(La6Ca3)◻Fe3+(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
ⓘParanatisite9.AG.40bNa2Ti(SiO4)O
ⓘBritholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘFluorbritholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
ⓘ'Britholite-(La)'9.AH.25Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F)
ⓘBortolanite (TL)9.BE.Ca2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
ⓘCuspidine9.BE.17Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘHiortdahlite9.BE.17Na2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
ⓘLåvenite9.BE.17Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
ⓘNormandite9.BE.17NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
ⓘWöhlerite9.BE.17Na2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
ⓘMosandrite-(Ce)9.BE.20(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
ⓘRinkite-(Ce)9.BE.20(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
ⓘGötzenite9.BE.22NaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
ⓘHainite-(Y)9.BE.22Na2Ca4(Y,REE)Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
ⓘRosenbuschite9.BE.22Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
ⓘKochite9.BE.22Na3Ca2MnZrTi(Si2O7)2OF3
ⓘLamprophyllite9.BE.25(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
ⓘSeidozerite9.BE.25Na4MnZr2Ti(Si2O7)2O2F2
ⓘFluorlamprophyllite (TL)9.BE.25Na3(SrNa)Ti3(Si2O7)2O2F2
ⓘFersmanite9.BE.72Ca4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3
ⓘWadeite9.CA.10K2Zr(Si3O9)
ⓘCatapleiite9.CA.15Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ⓘEudialyte9.CO.10Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘFerrokentbrooksite9.CO.10Na15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2
ⓘKentbrooksite9.CO.10(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
ⓘManganoeudialyte9.CO.10Na14Ca6Mn3Zr3[Si26O72(OH)2](H2O,Cl,O,OH)6
ⓘ'UM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZr'9.CO.10Na12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Soda-Augite		9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside
var. Salite		9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Titanium-bearing Augite		9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘHedenbergite
var. Ferrosalite		9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘLorenzenite9.DB.10Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
ⓘVinogradovite9.DB.25Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
ⓘAstrophyllite9.DC.05K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
ⓘKupletskite9.DC.05K2NaMn2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
ⓘNiobophyllite9.DC.05K2NaFe2+7(NbTi)[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4O
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ'Ferro-eckermannite'9.DE.25NaNa2(Fe2+4Al)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite9.DE.25{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ'Ferro-nybøite'9.DE.25NaNa2(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerrobustamite9.DG.05CaFe2+(Si2O6)
ⓘPectolite9.DG.05NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘSerandite9.DG.05NaMn2+2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘElpidite9.DG.65Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘBatisite9.DH.20BaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
ⓘAenigmatite9.DH.40Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘWilkinsonite9.DH.40Na2Fe2+4Fe3+2(Si6O18)O2
ⓘNarsarsukite9.DJ.05Na2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11
ⓘCalciohilairite9.DM.10CaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
ⓘHilairite9.DM.10Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
ⓘGaidonnayite9.DM.15Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ⓘGeorgechaoite9.DM.15NaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O
ⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)9.EA.15KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘTainiolite9.EC.15KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘBerthierine9.ED.15(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘTuperssuatsiaite9.EE.20Fe3+Fe3+2(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O
ⓘNeptunite9.EH.05KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘCelsian9.FA.30Ba(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘMicrocline
var. Hyalophane		9.FA.30(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Anorthoclase9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘVishnevite9.FB.05(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
ⓘHaüyne9.FB.10Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘNosean9.FB.10Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘGonnardite9.GA.05(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
ⓘMesolite9.GA.05Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘChabazite-Ca9.GD.10(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Caldasite'-
ⓘ'Cerite'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Ancylite'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Lanthanite'-
ⓘ'Eudialyte Group'-[N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]3[M(1.1)M(1.2)]3[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z3[Si24O72]Θ4X(1)X(2)
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Thomsonite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Plumbogummite Group'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Cancrinite Group'-
ⓘ'Copiapite Group'-
ⓘ'Britholite Group'-(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
ⓘ'Fluorapophyllite'-
ⓘ'Pseudoleucite'-
ⓘ'Cerite Group'-
ⓘ'Fluorite Group'-MX2
ⓘ'Ferro-fluoro-leakeite'-NaNa2(Fe2+2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'White mica'-
ⓘ'UM1984-38-SiO:TiU'-U3Ti3SiO14
ⓘ'Feldspathoid'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group
var. Titanium-bearing Garnet'		-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Unnamed (La-analogue of Polezhaevaite-(Ce))'-NaSrLaF6

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘAluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
HⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘAlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
HⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
HⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
HⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
HⓘBerthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
HⓘBíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
HⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
HⓘBirnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
HⓘBritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
HⓘCalciohilairiteCaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
HⓘCalcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
HⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
HⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
HⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
HⓘCoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
HⓘCoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
HⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
HⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
HⓘFerro-eckermanniteNaNa2(Fe42+Al)Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘFerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
HⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
HⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
HⓘGaidonnayiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
HⓘGeorgechaoiteNaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O
HⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
HⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
HⓘGorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
HⓘHilairiteNa2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
HⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
HⓘIlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
HⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
HⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘKupletskiteK2NaMn72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
HⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
HⓘLanthanite-(La)La2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
HⓘLanthanite-(Nd)Nd2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
HⓘLepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
HⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
HⓘMosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
HⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘNiobophylliteK2NaFe72+(NbTi)[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4O
HⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘNoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
HⓘNsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
HⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
HⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
HⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
HⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
HⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
HⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
HⓘSeranditeNaMn22+Si3O8(OH)
HⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
HⓘThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
HⓘThorite var.Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
HⓘTschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
HⓘTuperssuatsiaiteFe3+Fe23+(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O
HⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
HⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
HⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
HⓘAncylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
HⓘChabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
HⓘFerrokentbrooksiteNa15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2
HⓘKentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
HⓘSmectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
HⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
HⓘZircon var.Orvillitenear 9ZrO2 · 6SiO2 · 5H2O
HⓘFerricerite-(LaCa)(La6Ca3)◻Fe3+(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
HⓘFerro-nybøiteNaNa2(Fe32+Al2)(AlSi7)O22(OH)2
HⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
HⓘManganoeudialyteNa14Ca6Mn3Zr3[Si26O72(OH)2](H2O,Cl,O,OH)6
HⓘBritholite-(La)Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F)
HⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
LiLithium
LiⓘLithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
LiⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
LiⓘNeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
LiⓘTainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
LiⓘFerro-fluoro-leakeiteNaNa2(Fe22+Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2
CCarbon
CⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
CⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
CⓘBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
CⓘBurbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
CⓘCalcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
CⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
CⓘLanthanite-(La)La2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
CⓘLanthanite-(Nd)Nd2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
CⓘSideriteFeCO3
CⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
CⓘThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
CⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
CⓘAncylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
CⓘSiderite var.Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
NNitrogen
NⓘTschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
OOxygen
OⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
OⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
OⓘAenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
OⓘAluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
OⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘAlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
OⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
OⓘAnataseTiO2
OⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
OⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
OⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
OⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
OⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
OⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
OⓘBaddeleyiteZrO2
OⓘBaryteBaSO4
OⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
OⓘBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
OⓘBatisiteBaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
OⓘBelovite-(Ce)NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
OⓘBerthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
OⓘBíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
OⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
OⓘBirnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
OⓘBranneriteUTi2O6
OⓘBritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
OⓘBurbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
OⓘCalciohilairiteCaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
OⓘCalcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
OⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
OⓘCelestineSrSO4
OⓘCelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
OⓘCerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
OⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
OⓘCoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
OⓘCoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
OⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
OⓘCuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
OⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
OⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
OⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
OⓘFerro-eckermanniteNaNa2(Fe42+Al)Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘFerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
OⓘFerrobustamiteCaFe2+(Si2O6)
OⓘFersmaniteCa4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3
OⓘFersmiteCaNb2O6
OⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
OⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
OⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
OⓘFluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
OⓘGaidonnayiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
OⓘGeorgechaoiteNaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O
OⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
OⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
OⓘGorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘGötzeniteNaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘHainite-(Y)Na2Ca4(Y,REE)Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
OⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
OⓘHaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
OⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘHilairiteNa2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
OⓘHiortdahliteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
OⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
OⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
OⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
OⓘIlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
OⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
OⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘKupletskiteK2NaMn72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
OⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
OⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
OⓘLanthanite-(La)La2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
OⓘLanthanite-(Nd)Nd2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
OⓘLepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘLithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
OⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
OⓘLoparite(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
OⓘLorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
OⓘLåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
OⓘLeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
OⓘMagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
OⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
OⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘMolybditeMoO3
OⓘMonazite GroupREE(PO4)
OⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
OⓘMonazite-(La)La(PO4)
OⓘMosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
OⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘNarsarsukiteNa2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11
OⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
OⓘNeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
OⓘNiobophylliteK2NaFe72+(NbTi)[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4O
OⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘNormanditeNaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
OⓘNoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
OⓘNsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
OⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
OⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘParanatisiteNa2Ti(SiO4)O
OⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
OⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
OⓘUraninite var.PitchblendeUO2
OⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
OⓘPyrolusiteMn4+O2
OⓘPyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
OⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
OⓘRosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
OⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
OⓘRutileTiO2
OⓘSanidineK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘSeidozeriteNa4MnZr2Ti(Si2O7)2O2F2
OⓘSeranditeNaMn22+Si3O8(OH)
OⓘSideriteFeCO3
OⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
OⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
OⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
OⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
OⓘThénarditeNa2SO4
OⓘThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
OⓘThorianiteThO2
OⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
OⓘThorite var.Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
OⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
OⓘTschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
OⓘTuperssuatsiaiteFe3+Fe23+(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O
OⓘUlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
OⓘUraniniteUO2
OⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
OⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
OⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
OⓘWadeiteK2Zr(Si3O9)
OⓘWilkinsoniteNa2Fe42+Fe23+(Si6O18)O2
OⓘWöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
OⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
OⓘXenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
OⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
OⓘAncylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
OⓘChabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
OⓘCheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
OⓘFluorcaphiteSrCaCa3(PO4)3F
OⓘFerrokentbrooksiteNa15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2
OⓘKentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
OⓘTainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
OⓘAndradite var.MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
OⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
OⓘFluorapatite var.Strontium-bearing Apatite(Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3F
OⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
OⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
OⓘSiderite var.Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
OⓘDiopside var.SaliteCaMgSi2O6
OⓘEudialyte Group[N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]3[M(1.1)M(1.2)]3[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z3[Si24O72]Θ4X(1)X(2)
OⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
OⓘSmectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
OⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
OⓘZircon var.Orvillitenear 9ZrO2 · 6SiO2 · 5H2O
OⓘKochiteNa3Ca2MnZrTi(Si2O7)2OF3
OⓘFerricerite-(LaCa)(La6Ca3)◻Fe3+(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
OⓘCavoiteCaV34+O7
OⓘFerro-nybøiteNaNa2(Fe32+Al2)(AlSi7)O22(OH)2
OⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OⓘOlivine GroupM2SiO4
OⓘBritholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
OⓘStronadelphiteSr5(PO4)3F
OⓘManganoeudialyteNa14Ca6Mn3Zr3[Si26O72(OH)2](H2O,Cl,O,OH)6
OⓘHedenbergite var.FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
OⓘBritholite-(La)Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F)
OⓘFerro-fluoro-leakeiteNaNa2(Fe22+Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2
OⓘFluorlamprophylliteNa3(SrNa)Ti3(Si2O7)2O2F2
OⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
OⓘUM1984-38-SiO:TiUU3Ti3SiO14
OⓘGarnet Group var.Titanium-bearing GarnetX3Z2(SiO4)3
OⓘBortolaniteCa2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
FFluorine
FⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
FⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
FⓘBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
FⓘBelovite-(Ce)NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
FⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FⓘCuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
FⓘFersmaniteCa4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3
FⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
FⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
FⓘFluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
FⓘFluoriteCaF2
FⓘGötzeniteNaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
FⓘHainite-(Y)Na2Ca4(Y,REE)Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
FⓘHiortdahliteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
FⓘKupletskiteK2NaMn72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
FⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
FⓘLåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
FⓘNarsarsukiteNa2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11
FⓘNormanditeNaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
FⓘRinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
FⓘRosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
FⓘSeidozeriteNa4MnZr2Ti(Si2O7)2O2F2
FⓘThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
FⓘVilliaumiteNaF
FⓘWöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
FⓘFluorcaphiteSrCaCa3(PO4)3F
FⓘKentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
FⓘTainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
FⓘFluorapatite var.Strontium-bearing Apatite(Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3F
FⓘKochiteNa3Ca2MnZrTi(Si2O7)2OF3
FⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FⓘStronadelphiteSr5(PO4)3F
FⓘStrontiofluoriteSrF2
FⓘPolezhaevaite-(Ce)NaSrCeF6
FⓘBritholite-(La)Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F)
FⓘFerro-fluoro-leakeiteNaNa2(Fe22+Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2
FⓘFluorlamprophylliteNa3(SrNa)Ti3(Si2O7)2O2F2
FⓘBortolaniteCa2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
FⓘUnnamed (La-analogue of Polezhaevaite-(Ce))NaSrLaF6
NaSodium
NaⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
NaⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
NaⓘAenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
NaⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
NaⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
NaⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
NaⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
NaⓘBatisiteBaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
NaⓘBelovite-(Ce)NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
NaⓘBirnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
NaⓘBurbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
NaⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
NaⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
NaⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
NaⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
NaⓘFerro-eckermanniteNaNa2(Fe42+Al)Si8O22(OH)2
NaⓘFersmaniteCa4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3
NaⓘGaidonnayiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
NaⓘGeorgechaoiteNaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O
NaⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
NaⓘGötzeniteNaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
NaⓘHainite-(Y)Na2Ca4(Y,REE)Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
NaⓘHaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
NaⓘHilairiteNa2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
NaⓘHiortdahliteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
NaⓘKupletskiteK2NaMn72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
NaⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
NaⓘLoparite(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
NaⓘLorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
NaⓘLåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
NaⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
NaⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
NaⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NaⓘNarsarsukiteNa2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11
NaⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
NaⓘNeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
NaⓘNiobophylliteK2NaFe72+(NbTi)[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4O
NaⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NaⓘNormanditeNaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
NaⓘNoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
NaⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
NaⓘParanatisiteNa2Ti(SiO4)O
NaⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
NaⓘRinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
NaⓘRosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
NaⓘSeidozeriteNa4MnZr2Ti(Si2O7)2O2F2
NaⓘSeranditeNaMn22+Si3O8(OH)
NaⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
NaⓘThénarditeNa2SO4
NaⓘTuperssuatsiaiteFe3+Fe23+(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O
NaⓘVilliaumiteNaF
NaⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
NaⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
NaⓘWilkinsoniteNa2Fe42+Fe23+(Si6O18)O2
NaⓘWöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
NaⓘChabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
NaⓘFerrokentbrooksiteNa15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2
NaⓘKentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
NaⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
NaⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
NaⓘKochiteNa3Ca2MnZrTi(Si2O7)2OF3
NaⓘFerro-nybøiteNaNa2(Fe32+Al2)(AlSi7)O22(OH)2
NaⓘPolezhaevaite-(Ce)NaSrCeF6
NaⓘManganoeudialyteNa14Ca6Mn3Zr3[Si26O72(OH)2](H2O,Cl,O,OH)6
NaⓘFerro-fluoro-leakeiteNaNa2(Fe22+Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2
NaⓘFluorlamprophylliteNa3(SrNa)Ti3(Si2O7)2O2F2
NaⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
NaⓘBortolaniteCa2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
NaⓘUnnamed (La-analogue of Polezhaevaite-(Ce))NaSrLaF6
MgMagnesium
MgⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
MgⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
MgⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
MgⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
MgⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
MgⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
MgⓘMagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
MgⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
MgⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MgⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
MgⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
MgⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
MgⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
MgⓘTainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
MgⓘDiopside var.SaliteCaMgSi2O6
MgⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
AlAluminium
AlⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
AlⓘAluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
AlⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
AlⓘAlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
AlⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
AlⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
AlⓘBerthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
AlⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
AlⓘCelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
AlⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
AlⓘCoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
AlⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
AlⓘFerro-eckermanniteNaNa2(Fe42+Al)Si8O22(OH)2
AlⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
AlⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
AlⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
AlⓘGorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
AlⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
AlⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
AlⓘHaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
AlⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
AlⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
AlⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
AlⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
AlⓘLeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
AlⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
AlⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
AlⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘNoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
AlⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
AlⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
AlⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
AlⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
AlⓘSanidineK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
AlⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
AlⓘTschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
AlⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
AlⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
AlⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
AlⓘChabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
AlⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
AlⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
AlⓘFerro-nybøiteNaNa2(Fe32+Al2)(AlSi7)O22(OH)2
AlⓘFerro-fluoro-leakeiteNaNa2(Fe22+Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2
AlⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
SiSilicon
SiⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
SiⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
SiⓘAenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
SiⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
SiⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
SiⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
SiⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
SiⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
SiⓘBatisiteBaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
SiⓘBerthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
SiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiⓘBritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
SiⓘCalciohilairiteCaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
SiⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
SiⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
SiⓘCelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
SiⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
SiⓘCoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
SiⓘCuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
SiⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
SiⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
SiⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
SiⓘFerro-eckermanniteNaNa2(Fe42+Al)Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘFerrobustamiteCaFe2+(Si2O6)
SiⓘFersmaniteCa4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3
SiⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
SiⓘFluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
SiⓘGaidonnayiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
SiⓘGeorgechaoiteNaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O
SiⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
SiⓘGötzeniteNaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
SiⓘHainite-(Y)Na2Ca4(Y,REE)Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
SiⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘHaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
SiⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
SiⓘHilairiteNa2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
SiⓘHiortdahliteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
SiⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
SiⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
SiⓘKaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘKupletskiteK2NaMn72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
SiⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
SiⓘLorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
SiⓘLåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
SiⓘLeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
SiⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
SiⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘMosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
SiⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘNarsarsukiteNa2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11
SiⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
SiⓘNeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
SiⓘNiobophylliteK2NaFe72+(NbTi)[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4O
SiⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘNormanditeNaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
SiⓘNoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
SiⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
SiⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘParanatisiteNa2Ti(SiO4)O
SiⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
SiⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘRinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
SiⓘRosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
SiⓘSanidineK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘSeidozeriteNa4MnZr2Ti(Si2O7)2O2F2
SiⓘSeranditeNaMn22+Si3O8(OH)
SiⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
SiⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
SiⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
SiⓘThorite var.Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
SiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
SiⓘTuperssuatsiaiteFe3+Fe23+(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O
SiⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
SiⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
SiⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
SiⓘWadeiteK2Zr(Si3O9)
SiⓘWilkinsoniteNa2Fe42+Fe23+(Si6O18)O2
SiⓘWöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
SiⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
SiⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
SiⓘChabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
SiⓘFerrokentbrooksiteNa15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2
SiⓘKentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
SiⓘTainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
SiⓘAndradite var.MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
SiⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiⓘPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
SiⓘGarnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
SiⓘDiopside var.SaliteCaMgSi2O6
SiⓘEudialyte Group[N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]3[M(1.1)M(1.2)]3[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z3[Si24O72]Θ4X(1)X(2)
SiⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
SiⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
SiⓘZircon var.Orvillitenear 9ZrO2 · 6SiO2 · 5H2O
SiⓘKochiteNa3Ca2MnZrTi(Si2O7)2OF3
SiⓘFerricerite-(LaCa)(La6Ca3)◻Fe3+(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
SiⓘFerro-nybøiteNaNa2(Fe32+Al2)(AlSi7)O22(OH)2
SiⓘOlivine GroupM2SiO4
SiⓘBritholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
SiⓘManganoeudialyteNa14Ca6Mn3Zr3[Si26O72(OH)2](H2O,Cl,O,OH)6
SiⓘHedenbergite var.FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
SiⓘBritholite-(La)Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F)
SiⓘFerro-fluoro-leakeiteNaNa2(Fe22+Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2
SiⓘFluorlamprophylliteNa3(SrNa)Ti3(Si2O7)2O2F2
SiⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
SiⓘUM1984-38-SiO:TiUU3Ti3SiO14
SiⓘGarnet Group var.Titanium-bearing GarnetX3Z2(SiO4)3
SiⓘBortolaniteCa2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
PPhosphorus
PⓘBelovite-(Ce)NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
PⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
PⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
PⓘGorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PⓘLithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
PⓘMonazite GroupREE(PO4)
PⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
PⓘMonazite-(La)La(PO4)
PⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PⓘXenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
PⓘCheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
PⓘFluorcaphiteSrCaCa3(PO4)3F
PⓘFluorapatite var.Strontium-bearing Apatite(Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3F
PⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
PⓘBritholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
PⓘStronadelphiteSr5(PO4)3F
PⓘBritholite-(La)Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F)
SSulfur
SⓘAluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
SⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘAlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
SⓘBaryteBaSO4
SⓘBíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
SⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
SⓘCelestineSrSO4
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘCoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGreenockiteCdS
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
SⓘHaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
SⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘJordisiteMoS2
SⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
SⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
SⓘNoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
SⓘPentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
SⓘPickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
SⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
SⓘThénarditeNa2SO4
SⓘTschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
SⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
SⓘChlorbartoniteK6Fe24S26(Cl,S)
ClChlorine
ClⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ClⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ClⓘFerrokentbrooksiteNa15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2
ClⓘChlorbartoniteK6Fe24S26(Cl,S)
ClⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ClⓘManganoeudialyteNa14Ca6Mn3Zr3[Si26O72(OH)2](H2O,Cl,O,OH)6
ClⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
KPotassium
KⓘAluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘAlbite var.Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
KⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
KⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
KⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
KⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
KⓘGeorgechaoiteNaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O
KⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
KⓘMuscovite var.IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
KⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘKaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
KⓘKupletskiteK2NaMn72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
KⓘLeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
KⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
KⓘNeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
KⓘNiobophylliteK2NaFe72+(NbTi)[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4O
KⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘSanidineK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
KⓘVishnevite(Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O
KⓘWadeiteK2Zr(Si3O9)
KⓘChabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
KⓘTainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
KⓘChlorbartoniteK6Fe24S26(Cl,S)
KⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
CaCalcium
CaⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
CaⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
CaⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
CaⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CaⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaⓘBirnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
CaⓘBritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
CaⓘBurbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
CaⓘCalciohilairiteCaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
CaⓘCalcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
CaⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
CaⓘCuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
CaⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
CaⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
CaⓘFerrobustamiteCaFe2+(Si2O6)
CaⓘFersmaniteCa4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3
CaⓘFersmiteCaNb2O6
CaⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
CaⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
CaⓘFluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
CaⓘFluoriteCaF2
CaⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
CaⓘGötzeniteNaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘHainite-(Y)Na2Ca4(Y,REE)Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
CaⓘHaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
CaⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
CaⓘHiortdahliteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
CaⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
CaⓘLåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
CaⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
CaⓘMosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
CaⓘMontmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
CaⓘNormanditeNaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
CaⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
CaⓘRinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
CaⓘRosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
CaⓘThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
CaⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
CaⓘWöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
CaⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
CaⓘChabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
CaⓘCheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
CaⓘFluorcaphiteSrCaCa3(PO4)3F
CaⓘFerrokentbrooksiteNa15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2
CaⓘKentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
CaⓘAndradite var.MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
CaⓘPlagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
CaⓘFluorapatite var.Strontium-bearing Apatite(Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3F
CaⓘDiopside var.SaliteCaMgSi2O6
CaⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
CaⓘKochiteNa3Ca2MnZrTi(Si2O7)2OF3
CaⓘFerricerite-(LaCa)(La6Ca3)◻Fe3+(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
CaⓘCavoiteCaV34+O7
CaⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CaⓘBritholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
CaⓘManganoeudialyteNa14Ca6Mn3Zr3[Si26O72(OH)2](H2O,Cl,O,OH)6
CaⓘHedenbergite var.FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
CaⓘBritholite-(La)Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F)
CaⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
CaⓘBortolaniteCa2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
TiTitanium
TiⓘAenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
TiⓘAnataseTiO2
TiⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
TiⓘBatisiteBaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
TiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
TiⓘBranneriteUTi2O6
TiⓘFersmaniteCa4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3
TiⓘGötzeniteNaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
TiⓘHainite-(Y)Na2Ca4(Y,REE)Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
TiⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
TiⓘKupletskiteK2NaMn72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
TiⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
TiⓘLoparite(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
TiⓘLorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
TiⓘMosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
TiⓘNarsarsukiteNa2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11
TiⓘNeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
TiⓘNiobophylliteK2NaFe72+(NbTi)[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4O
TiⓘNormanditeNaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
TiⓘParanatisiteNa2Ti(SiO4)O
TiⓘPyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
TiⓘRinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
TiⓘRosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
TiⓘRutileTiO2
TiⓘSeidozeriteNa4MnZr2Ti(Si2O7)2O2F2
TiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
TiⓘUlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
TiⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
TiⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
TiⓘKochiteNa3Ca2MnZrTi(Si2O7)2OF3
TiⓘFluorlamprophylliteNa3(SrNa)Ti3(Si2O7)2O2F2
TiⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
TiⓘUM1984-38-SiO:TiUU3Ti3SiO14
TiⓘBortolaniteCa2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
VVanadium
VⓘCavoiteCaV34+O7
CrChromium
CrⓘMagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
MnManganese
MnⓘBirnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
MnⓘCryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
MnⓘKupletskiteK2NaMn72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
MnⓘKutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
MnⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
MnⓘLithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
MnⓘLithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
MnⓘLåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
MnⓘNormanditeNaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
MnⓘNsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
MnⓘPyrolusiteMn4+O2
MnⓘPyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
MnⓘSeidozeriteNa4MnZr2Ti(Si2O7)2O2F2
MnⓘSeranditeNaMn22+Si3O8(OH)
MnⓘFerrokentbrooksiteNa15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2
MnⓘKentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
MnⓘSiderite var.Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
MnⓘKochiteNa3Ca2MnZrTi(Si2O7)2OF3
MnⓘManganoeudialyteNa14Ca6Mn3Zr3[Si26O72(OH)2](H2O,Cl,O,OH)6
MnⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
FeIron
FeⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
FeⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
FeⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
FeⓘAenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
FeⓘAluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
FeⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
FeⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
FeⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
FeⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
FeⓘAstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
FeⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
FeⓘBerthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
FeⓘBíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
FeⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
FeⓘCoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
FeⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
FeⓘFerro-eckermanniteNaNa2(Fe42+Al)Si8O22(OH)2
FeⓘFerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
FeⓘFerrobustamiteCaFe2+(Si2O6)
FeⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘHalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
FeⓘHedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
FeⓘLepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
FeⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘNarsarsukiteNa2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11
FeⓘNeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
FeⓘNiobophylliteK2NaFe72+(NbTi)[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4O
FeⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
FeⓘNormanditeNaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
FeⓘPentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeⓘRozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
FeⓘSideriteFeCO3
FeⓘTuperssuatsiaiteFe3+Fe23+(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O
FeⓘUlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
FeⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
FeⓘWilkinsoniteNa2Fe42+Fe23+(Si6O18)O2
FeⓘFerrokentbrooksiteNa15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2
FeⓘKentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
FeⓘAndradite var.MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
FeⓘSiderite var.Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
FeⓘAugite var.Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
FeⓘFerricerite-(LaCa)(La6Ca3)◻Fe3+(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
FeⓘChlorbartoniteK6Fe24S26(Cl,S)
FeⓘFerro-nybøiteNaNa2(Fe32+Al2)(AlSi7)O22(OH)2
FeⓘHedenbergite var.FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
FeⓘFerro-fluoro-leakeiteNaNa2(Fe22+Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2
FeⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
NiNickel
NiⓘPentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
CuCopper
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
SrStrontium
SrⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
SrⓘBelovite-(Ce)NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
SrⓘBurbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
SrⓘCalcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
SrⓘCelestineSrSO4
SrⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
SrⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
SrⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
SrⓘAncylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
SrⓘFluorcaphiteSrCaCa3(PO4)3F
SrⓘFluorapatite var.Strontium-bearing Apatite(Ca,Sr)5(PO4)3F
SrⓘStronadelphiteSr5(PO4)3F
SrⓘStrontiofluoriteSrF2
SrⓘPolezhaevaite-(Ce)NaSrCeF6
SrⓘFluorlamprophylliteNa3(SrNa)Ti3(Si2O7)2O2F2
SrⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
SrⓘUnnamed (La-analogue of Polezhaevaite-(Ce))NaSrLaF6
YYttrium
YⓘBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
YⓘHainite-(Y)Na2Ca4(Y,REE)Ti(Si2O7)2OF3
YⓘXenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
ZrⓘBaddeleyiteZrO2
ZrⓘCalciohilairiteCaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
ZrⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ZrⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ZrⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ZrⓘGaidonnayiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ZrⓘGeorgechaoiteNaKZr[Si3O9] · 2H2O
ZrⓘHilairiteNa2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O
ZrⓘHiortdahliteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3
ZrⓘLåveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
ZrⓘNormanditeNaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
ZrⓘRosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
ZrⓘSeidozeriteNa4MnZr2Ti(Si2O7)2O2F2
ZrⓘWadeiteK2Zr(Si3O9)
ZrⓘWöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
ZrⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
ZrⓘFerrokentbrooksiteNa15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2
ZrⓘKentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
ZrⓘZircon var.Orvillitenear 9ZrO2 · 6SiO2 · 5H2O
ZrⓘKochiteNa3Ca2MnZrTi(Si2O7)2OF3
ZrⓘManganoeudialyteNa14Ca6Mn3Zr3[Si26O72(OH)2](H2O,Cl,O,OH)6
ZrⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
ZrⓘBortolaniteCa2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
NbNiobium
NbⓘFersmaniteCa4(Na,Ca)4(Ti,Nb)4(Si2O7)2O8F3
NbⓘFersmiteCaNb2O6
NbⓘNiobophylliteK2NaFe72+(NbTi)[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4O
NbⓘNormanditeNaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF
NbⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
NbⓘWöhleriteNa2Ca4ZrNb(Si2O7)2O3F
NbⓘFerrokentbrooksiteNa15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2
NbⓘKentbrooksite(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6(Mn2+,Fe2+)3Zr3Nb[Si25O74]F2 · 2H2O
NbⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
MoMolybdenum
MoⓘIlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
MoⓘJordisiteMoS2
MoⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
MoⓘMolybditeMoO3
CdCadmium
CdⓘGreenockiteCdS
BaBarium
BaⓘBaryteBaSO4
BaⓘBatisiteBaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
BaⓘBurbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
BaⓘCelsianBa(Al2Si2O8)
BaⓘGorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
BaⓘMicrocline var.Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
LaLanthanum
LaⓘLanthanite-(La)La2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
LaⓘMonazite-(La)La(PO4)
LaⓘAncylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
LaⓘFerricerite-(LaCa)(La6Ca3)◻Fe3+(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
LaⓘBritholite-(La)Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F)
LaⓘUnnamed (La-analogue of Polezhaevaite-(Ce))NaSrLaF6
CeCerium
CeⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
CeⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
CeⓘBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
CeⓘBelovite-(Ce)NaCeSr3(PO4)3F
CeⓘBritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
CeⓘBurbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
CeⓘCalcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
CeⓘCerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
CeⓘFlorencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
CeⓘFluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
CeⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
CeⓘRinkite-(Ce)(Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2
CeⓘPolezhaevaite-(Ce)NaSrCeF6
CeⓘBritholite-(La)Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F)
NdNeodymium
NdⓘBastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
NdⓘLanthanite-(Nd)Nd2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
HfHafnium
HfⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
TaTantalum
TaⓘMicrolite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
TaⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
WTungsten
WⓘUM2003-39-SiO:CaClFeHHfNaNbSrTaTiZrNa12(Na,K,Mn,Sr)2Ca5(Ca,Mn)(Zr,Hf)3(Fe,◻,Ta)3(Si,Nb,W)(Si,Al,Ti)Si24O72(OH,O)3.5Cl · 1.2H2O
PbLead
PbⓘGalenaPbS
PbⓘPlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ThThorium
ThⓘCerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
ThⓘThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
ThⓘThorianiteThO2
ThⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
ThⓘThorite var.Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
ThⓘCheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
UUranium
UⓘBranneriteUTi2O6
UⓘCoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
UⓘUraninite var.PitchblendeUO2
UⓘThorite var.Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
UⓘUraniniteUO2
UⓘUM1984-38-SiO:TiUU3Ti3SiO14

Fossils

This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

South America PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, pleaseregister so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt tovisit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holdersfor access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Derby, O.E. (1887) On nepheline rocks in Brazil; with special reference to the association of phonolite and foyaite. Journal of the Geological Society, Quarterly (London), 43, 457-473.
Barbosa, O. (1934) Notas sôbre algumas rochas da região de Poços de Caldas. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Ciêncas, 6(4), 211-219 (in Portugese).
Barbosa, O. (1936) O planalto de Poços de Caldas e suas possibilidades econômicas. Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral, Divisão de Fomento da Produção Mineral, Av. 8, 19-29 [Rio de Janeiro] (in Portuguese).
Teixeira, E.A. (1943) Zircônio em Poços de Caldas, Brazil Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral, Divisão de Fomento da Produção Mineral, Boletim No. 55, 63 pp. (in Portuguese).
Franco, Ruy Ribeiro (1945) Minerais de Zircônio na Região de Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais [Zirconium Minerals in the Poços de Caldas Region, Minas Gerais].Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo. Mineralogia 7, 7-31doi:10.11606/bmffclusp.v0i7.121638
Barbosa, O. (1948) Sôbre a idade das rochas alcalinas e a origem do planalto de Poços de Caldas. Mineração e Metalurgia, 13, 235-236 (in Portuguese).
Franco, R. R., Loewenstein, W. (1948) Zirconium from the region of Poços de Caldas.American Mineralogist, 33 (3-4) 142-151
Loewenstein, W. (1952) Estudos sôbre as propriedades quimicas dos minerais de zirconio da regiãode Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais. [Study of the chemical properties of zirconium minerals of the region of Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciêncas e Letras, Boletim 147, Mineralogia, 9, 39-74. (in Portuguese); English abstract: Mineralogical Abstracts (1953) 53.
Guimarães, D., Campos, M., and Figueiredo, D.G. (1953) Algumas rochas alcalinas de Poços de Caldas relacionadas com as jazidas de caldasito uranifero. Publ. Instituto Pesquisas radioativas, Escola Engenharia Universidade de Minas Gerais, 1953, no. 2, 39 pp.
Frondel, C., Marvin, U. B. (1959) Cerianite, CeO2, from Pocos de Caldas, Brazil.American Mineralogist, 44 (7-8) 882-883
Ellert, R. (1959) Contribuição à geologia do maciço alcalino de Poços de Caldas. [Contribution to the geology of the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif]. Universidade de Sao Paulo. Faculdade de Filosifia, Ciêncas e Letras, Boletim No. 23, Mineralogia, 5-63 (in Portuguese).
Wedow, H. (1961) Thorium and rare earths in the Poços de Caldas zirconium district, Brazil. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 424-D, 214-216.
Wedow, H. (1961) "Laterization" of allanite in the Morro do Ferro rare-earth and thorium deposit, Poços de Caldas Plateau, Brazil. Geological Society of America Special Paper 68, p. 293.
Tolbert, G.E. (1966) The uraniferous zirconium deposits of the Pocos de Caldas Plateau, Brazil.Bulletin 1185c. US Geological Surveydoi:10.3133/b1185cpp.71-79
Ellert, R. (1966) The Poços de Caldas alkaline massif. from: Guidebook 1966 International Field Institute, 1-6.
Tolbert, G.E. (1966) The uraniferous zirconium deposits of the Pocos de Caldas Plateau, Brazil.Bulletin 1185c. US Geological Surveydoi:10.3133/b1185c
Ellert, R. (1969) Nota sobre a ocorrencia de villiaumita do maciço de Poços de Caldas, M.G. [The occurrence of villiaumite in the Poços de Caldas massif, M.G.] Mineração e Metalurgia, 49(294), 234 (in Portuguese).
Ellert, R. (1976) The Poços de Caldas alkaline massif. from: Proceedings of the first International Symposium on Carbonatites, published by Ministr. Minas e Energia, Brasilia, 305-307.
Baptista, A. (1976) Lamprofilita no lujaurito de Pedra Balão, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais. [Lamprophyllite in the lujavrite of Pedra Balão, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais.] Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Ciêncas, 48(3), 193-196 (in Portugese).
Barbosa, R.A. (1979) Sintesa petrographica do planalto de Poços de Caldas. [Petrographic synthesis of the Poços de Caldas Plateau.] Mineração e Metalurgia, 39, 38 pp. (in Portuguese).
BAPTISTA, A. (1980) Estudio radiocristografico da Eudialita de Pedra Balao, Poços de Caldas, Estado de Minas Gerais. [Radiocrystallographic study of eudialyte from Pedra Balao, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais.] Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Ciêncas, 52, (2), 243-250. (in Portugese)
Fujimori, K. and Sardela, I.A. (1980) Estudio mineralogico do "caldasito" dos campos do Serrote, rigida e Tapuari no Planalto de Poços de Caldas. [Mineralogic study of caldasite in the Serrote, Brigida e Tapuari fields in the Poços de Caldas Plateau.] Anais XXXI Congresso Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia, 31(4), 2023-2037 (in Portuguese).
Ulbrich, M.N.C., Gomes, C.B., and Ulbrich, H. (1980) Zonalidade extrema nos piroxenios do nefelina sienito hibrido de Pocos de Caldas - MG. [Extreme zonality in proxenes of the hybrid nepheline syenite of Pocos de Caldas, Minas Gerais.] XXXI congresso brasileiro de geologia; Boletim no. 2, Resumos. XXXI Brazilian geological congress; Bulletin No. 2, Abstracts, 420 (in Portuguese).
Ulbrich, M.N.C. and Ulbrich, H.H.G.J. (1980) Os piroxeniosegirinicos de lujauritos e chibinitos do distribo alcalino de Poços de Caldas. [Aegirine pyroxenes in lujavrite and khibinite in the alkalic district of Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais.] XXXI Congress Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia, Boletim 1, 93-94 (in Portuguese).
Ulbrich, H.H.G.J. and Gomes, C.B. (1981) Alkaline Rocks from Continental Brazil. Earth Science Reviews, 17, 135-154.
Fujimori, K. (1982) Silicato do terras raras (Ce,La,Nd,Ca,Th)SiO4 e cheralita (Th,Ca,Ce,La)(PSiO4). Annaes XXXII Congress Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia, Boletim 2, 669-671 (in Portuguese).
Ulbrich, M.N.C. (1986) K-feldspars from Poços de Caldas nepheline syenites, southern Brazil: chemical, optical and XRD studies. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Ciêncas, 58(1), 166.
Lapido Loureiro, F.E.De V.; Dos Santos, R.C. (1988) The intra-intrusive uranium deposits of Poços de Caldas, Brazil.Ore Geology Reviews, 3 (1). 227-240doi:10.1016/0169-1368(88)90020-0
Soubiès, F., Melfi, A., Delvigne, J., and Sardela, I. (1991) Mobilidade do zirconio na bauxitizacao de rochas alcalinas de macico de Poços de Caldas, M.G. [Mobility of zirconium and bauxitification of alkaline rocks of Poços de Caldas, M.G.] Revista Brasileira Geociências, 21(1), 17-22 (in Portugese).
Waber, N. (1991) Mineralogy, petrography and geochemistry of the Poços de Caldas analogue study sites, Minas Gerais, Brasil; Morro de Ferro. Universität Bern, Mineralogisches - Petrographisches Institut, SKB Technical Report, No. 90-12, 110 pp.
Schorscher, H.D., Shea, M.E. (1992) The regional geology of the Poços de Caldas alkaline complex: mineralogy and geochemistry of selected nepheline syenites and phonolites.Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 45 (1) 25-51doi:10.1016/0375-6742(92)90121-n
Waber, N. (1992) The supergene thorium and rare-earth element deposit at Morro do Ferro, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 45 (1) 113-157doi:10.1016/0375-6742(92)90123-p
Waber, N., Schorscher, H.D., Peters, Tj. (1992) Hydrothermal and supergene uranium mineralization at the Osamu Utsumi mine, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 45 (1) 53-112doi:10.1016/0375-6742(92)90122-o
Schumann, A. (1993) Changes in mineralogy and geochemistry of a nepheline syenite with increasing bauxitization, Poços de Caldas, Brazil.Chemical Geology, 107 (3) 327-331doi:10.1016/0009-2541(93)90202-t
ULBRICH, MABEL N.C. (1993) Mineralogy of nepheline syenites from the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, SE Brazil: chemistry, x-ray data and microtextures of feldspars.Revista Brasileira de Geociências, 23 (4) 388-399doi:10.25249/0375-7536.1993234388399
Matioli, P.A., Atencio, D., and Coutinho, J.M.V. (1994) Barium-free burbankite from Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Abstracts with Program, 16th General meeting of the International Mineralogical Association, Pisa, Italy, 268.
Matioli, P.A., Atencio, D., and Tsugawa, J.K. (1998) Recent contributions to the mineralogy of Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Abstracts with Program, 17th General meeting of the International Mineralogical Association, Toronto, Canada, A111.
Atencio, D., Coutinho, J. M. C., Ulbrich, M. N. C., Vlach, S. R. F., Rastvetaeva, R. K., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (1999) Hainite from Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.The Canadian Mineralogist, 37 (1) 91-98
Ulbrich, H.H.G.J. and Ulbrich, M.N.C. (2000) The lujavrite and khibinite bodies in the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, southeastern Brazil: a structural and petrographic study. Revista Brasileira de Geociencias, 30, 615-622.
Atencio, Daniel, Coutinho, José M.V., Vlach, Silvio R.F. (2005) Tuperssuatsiaite from the Bortolan quarry, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.The Mineralogical Record, 36 (3) 275-280
Andrezza Azzi, Daniel Atencio, Marcelo Andrade, Reynaldo Contreira (2018) Crystal-chemistry of Y-poor hainite-(Y) from Poços de Caldas alkaline complex, Minas Gerais, Brazil. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 226
Azzi, Andrezza de Almeida (2019) Caracterização cristaloquímica de minerais do Complexo Alcalino de Poços de Caldas – MG [Crystallochemical characterization of minerals from the Alkaline Complex of Poços de Caldas – MG].Postdoctoral degree, Instituto deGeociências da Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo.
Guarino, Vincenza, Lustrino, Michele, Zanetti, Alberto, Tassinari, Colombo C.G., Ruberti, Excelso, de' Gennaro, Roberto, Melluso, Leone (2021) Mineralogy and geochemistry of a giant agpaitic magma reservoir: The Late Cretaceous Poços de Caldas potassic alkaline complex (SE Brazil)Lithos, 398. 106330pp.doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106330
Day, Maxwell C., Sokolova, Elena, Hawthorne, Frank C., Horváth, László, Pfenninger-Horváth, Elsa (2022) Bortolanite, Ca2(Ca1.5Zr0.5)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(FO)F2, a new rinkite-group (seidozerite supergroup) TS-block mineral from the Bortolan Quarry, Poços de Caldas Massif, Minas Gerais, Brazil.The Canadian Mineralogist, 60 (4) 699-712doi:10.3749/canmin.2200001
[1]Gomes, Celso de Barros, Azzi, Andrezza de Almeida, Atencio, Daniel (2023) A review of mineral assemblages of agpaitic rocks from the Poços de Caldas alkaline massif, southeastern Brazil.Brazilian Journal of Geology, 53 (2)doi:10.1590/2317-4889202320220076
Conceição, Fabiano Tomazini da, Mello, Rafael Carvalho Alves de, Fernandes, Alexandre Martins, Sardinha, Diego de Souza (2024) Chemical and Physical Denudation Rates in the Poços de Caldas Alkaline Massif, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.Minerals, 14 (7)doi:10.3390/min14070700
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