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Kovdor Massif, Kovdorsky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russiai
Regional Level Types
Kovdor MassifMassif
Kovdorsky DistrictDistrict
Murmansk OblastOblast
RussiaCountry

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02219570017272029189838.jpg
Kovdor's Mining and Processing Plant and quarry

Kovdor Massif, Kovdorsky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
02219570017272029189838.jpg
Kovdor's Mining and Processing Plant and quarry

Kovdor Massif, Kovdorsky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
06286180017272029205863.jpg
Kovdor's Mining and Processing Plant and quarry

Kovdor Massif, Kovdorsky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
67° 32' 59'' North , 30° 30' 0'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
67.55000,30.50000
GRN:
N46E09
Type:
Massif
Köppen climate type:
Dfc : Subarctic climate
Mindat Locality ID:
10299
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:10299:4
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Murmanskaja Oblast'; Murmansk Oblast
Name(s) in local language(s):
Ковдорский массив, Мурманская область


An alkaline-ultrabasic massif of central type.

Kovdor (Russian: Ковдор, Finnish: Koutero) is a town and the administrative center of Kovdorsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, mostly known for its mining industry.

By 1965, Kovdor was a work settlement in the district of Kirovsk. By the September 20, 1965 Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR Decree, it was granted the status of a town under district jurisdiction and subordinated to Kirovsk Town Soviet. However, by the June 28, 1967 Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR Decree, Kovdor was subordinated to Apatity— a town under oblast jurisdiction which was granted this status a year before.

Kovdor is located in the center of a large mineral resources field. The town's industry is mostly tied to mining. A carbonatite mine is located near the town. Public limited company "Kovdor's Mining Plant" (Kovdorsky gorno-obogatitelny kombinat, or Kovdorsky GOK) is the largest company in the town and in Kovdorsky District. Kovdorsky GOK is a part of Russia's largest mineral fertilizer producer, EuroChem.

The area around Kovdor is rich in mica, iron ore, and vermiculite. The town is named after Kovdoro lake.

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StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

264 valid minerals.26(TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical ListTree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘAcanthite
Formula:Ag2S
ⓘActinolite
Formula:◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAegirine
Formula:NaFe3+Si2O6
References:
Liferovich, R.P.; Subbotin, V.V.; Pakhomovsky, Y.A.; Lyalina, M.F. (1998) A new type of scandium mineralization in phoscorites and carbonatites of the Kovdor massif, Russia.The Canadian Mineralogist, 36 (4). 971-980
Verhulst, A., Balaganskaya, E., Kirnarsky, Y., & Demaiffe, D. (2000). Petrological and geochemical (trace elements and Sr–Nd isotopes) characteristics of the Paleozoic Kovdor ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatite intrusion (Kola Peninsula, NW Russia). Lithos, 51(1), 1-25.
Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrey O., Sokharev, Victor A., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Konopleva, Nataly G., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Bazai, Ayya V., Goryainov, Pavel M., Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu. (2015) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia)Mineralium Deposita, 51 (1) 131-149doi:10.1007/s00126-015-0594-z
Ivanyuk, Gregory, Kalashnikov, Andrey, Pakhomovsky, Yakov, Bazai, Ayya, Goryainov, Pavel, Mikhailova, Julia, Yakovenchuk, Victor, Konopleva, Nataly (2017) Subsolidus Evolution of the Magnetite-Spinel-UlvöSpinel Solid Solutions in the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia.Minerals, 7 (11) 215doi:10.3390/min7110215
ⓘAegirine-augite
Formula:(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAlbite
Formula:Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)
Formula:(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Allanite Group'
Formula:(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'α-Brass'
Formula:Cu3Zn
ⓘAlstonite
Formula:BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘAltaite
Formula:PbTe
ⓘAnalcime
Formula:Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘAnatase
Formula:TiO2
ⓘ'Ancylite'
ⓘAncylite-(Ce)
Formula:CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘAndradite
Formula:Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite var. Demantoid
Formula:Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAnglesite
Formula:PbSO4
ⓘAnkerite
Formula:Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘAnnite
Formula:KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAntigorite
Formula:Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘAqualite
Formula:(H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl
ⓘAragonite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘArfvedsonite
Formula:[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘArgentopentlandite
Formula:Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
References:
Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrey O., Sokharev, Victor A., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Konopleva, Nataly G., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Bazai, Ayya V., Goryainov, Pavel M., Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu. (2015) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia)Mineralium Deposita, 51 (1) 131-149doi:10.1007/s00126-015-0594-z
Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Panikorovskii, Taras L., Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrei O., Bazai, Ayya V., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Konopleva, Nataly G., Goryainov, Pavel M. (2018) Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: II. Sulfides.Minerals, 8 (7) 292doi:10.3390/min8070292
Sorokhtina, N. V., Zaitsev, V. A., Petrov, S. V., Kononkova, N. N. (2021) Estimation of Formation Temperature of the Noble Metal Mineralization of the Kovdor Alkaline-Ultrabasic Massif (Kola Peninsula)Geochemistry International, 59 (5) 474-490doi:10.1134/s0016702921050086
ⓘÅkermanite
Formula:Ca2Mg[Si2O7]
ⓘArsenopalladinite
Formula:Pd8(As,Sb)3
ⓘAtokite
Formula:(Pd,Pt)3Sn
ⓘAugite
Formula:(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAzurite
Formula:Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘBaddeleyite
Formula:ZrO2
ⓘBakhchisaraitsevite (TL)
Formula:Na2Mg5(PO4)4 · 7H2O
ⓘBarićite
Formula:(Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘBaryte
Formula:BaSO4
ⓘBarytocalcite
Formula:BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘBatisite
Formula:BaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
ⓘBeidellite
Formula:(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Betafite Group'
Formula:A2(Ti,Nb)2O6Z
ⓘ'Biotite'
Formula:K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘBobierrite
Formula:Mg3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘBonshtedtite (TL)
Formula:Na3Fe2+(CO3)(PO4)
Type Locality:
ⓘBornite
Formula:Cu5FeS4
References:
Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrey O., Sokharev, Victor A., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Konopleva, Nataly G., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Bazai, Ayya V., Goryainov, Pavel M., Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu. (2015) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia)Mineralium Deposita, 51 (1) 131-149doi:10.1007/s00126-015-0594-z
Ivanyuk, Gregory, Kalashnikov, Andrey, Pakhomovsky, Yakov, Bazai, Ayya, Goryainov, Pavel, Mikhailova, Julia, Yakovenchuk, Victor, Konopleva, Nataly (2017) Subsolidus Evolution of the Magnetite-Spinel-UlvöSpinel Solid Solutions in the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia.Minerals, 7 (11) 215doi:10.3390/min7110215
Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Panikorovskii, Taras L., Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrei O., Bazai, Ayya V., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Konopleva, Nataly G., Goryainov, Pavel M. (2018) Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: II. Sulfides.Minerals, 8 (7) 292doi:10.3390/min8070292
ⓘBradleyite
Formula:Na3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
ⓘBraggite
Formula:PdPt3S4
ⓘBrochantite
Formula:Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘBrucite
Formula:Mg(OH)2
ⓘBurbankite
Formula:(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
ⓘCafetite
Formula:CaTi2O5 · H2O
ⓘCalcite
Formula:CaCO3
ⓘCalzirtite
Formula:Ca2Zr5Ti2O16
References:
Terry Williams, C. (1996) The occurrence of niobian zirconolite, pyrochlore and baddeleyite in the Kovdor carbonatite complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia.Mineralogical Magazine, 60 (401) 639-646doi:10.1180/minmag.1996.060.401.09
Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrey O., Sokharev, Victor A., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Konopleva, Nataly G., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Bazai, Ayya V., Goryainov, Pavel M., Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu. (2015) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia)Mineralium Deposita, 51 (1) 131-149doi:10.1007/s00126-015-0594-z
Ivanyuk, Gregory, Kalashnikov, Andrey, Pakhomovsky, Yakov, Bazai, Ayya, Goryainov, Pavel, Mikhailova, Julia, Yakovenchuk, Victor, Konopleva, Nataly (2017) Subsolidus Evolution of the Magnetite-Spinel-UlvöSpinel Solid Solutions in the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia.Minerals, 7 (11) 215doi:10.3390/min7110215
ⓘCancrinite
Formula:(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘCatapleiite
Formula:Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ⓘCattiite (TL)
Formula:Mg3(PO4)2 · 22H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘCelestine
Formula:SrSO4
ⓘCerussite
Formula:PbCO3
ⓘ'Chabazite'
ⓘChalcocite
Formula:Cu2S
ⓘChalcopyrite
Formula:CuFeS2
ⓘChamosite
Formula:(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'
ⓘChromite
Formula:Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘChrysocolla
Formula:Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
ⓘClausthalite
Formula:PbSe
ⓘClinochlore
Formula:Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ'Clinochrysotile'
Formula:Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘClinohumite
Formula:Mg9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘCobaltpentlandite
Formula:Co9S8
ⓘCollinsite
Formula:Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘCooperite
Formula:PtS
ⓘCordierite
Formula:Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘCordierite var. Iolite
Formula:(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘCorundum
Formula:Al2O3
ⓘCovellite
Formula:CuS
ⓘCrandallite
Formula:CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘCubanite
Formula:CuFe2S3
References:
Liferovich, R.P.; Subbotin, V.V.; Pakhomovsky, Y.A.; Lyalina, M.F. (1998) A new type of scandium mineralization in phoscorites and carbonatites of the Kovdor massif, Russia.The Canadian Mineralogist, 36 (4). 971-980
Henderson, C. M. B., Kogarko, L. N., & Plant, D. A. (1999). Extreme closed system fractionation of volatile-rich, ultrabasic peralkaline melt inclusions and the occurrence of djerfisherite in the Kugda alkaline complex, Siberia. Mineralogical Magazine, 63(3), 433-438.
Ivanyuk, Gregory, Kalashnikov, Andrey, Pakhomovsky, Yakov, Bazai, Ayya, Goryainov, Pavel, Mikhailova, Julia, Yakovenchuk, Victor, Konopleva, Nataly (2017) Subsolidus Evolution of the Magnetite-Spinel-UlvöSpinel Solid Solutions in the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia.Minerals, 7 (11) 215doi:10.3390/min7110215
Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Panikorovskii, Taras L., Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrei O., Bazai, Ayya V., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Konopleva, Nataly G., Goryainov, Pavel M. (2018) Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: II. Sulfides.Minerals, 8 (7) 292doi:10.3390/min8070292
ⓘCuspidine
Formula:Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘCymrite
Formula:BaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
ⓘDelvauxite
Formula:CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
ⓘDiopside
Formula:CaMgSi2O6
ⓘDjerfisherite
Formula:K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
ⓘDolomite
Formula:CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘEdenite
Formula:NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘEdingtonite
Formula:Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
ⓘEitelite
Formula:Na2Mg(CO3)2
ⓘElpidite
Formula:Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘEpididymite
Formula:Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O
ⓘErlichmanite
Formula:OsS2
ⓘEudialyte
Formula:Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘFeklichevite (TL)
Formula:Na11Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5
Type Locality:
Description: In a pegmatoid cancrinite syenite vein.
ⓘ'Feldspathoid'
ⓘFerroinnelite (TL)
Formula: Ba4Ti2Na(NaFe2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)]
Type Locality:
ⓘFluorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘFluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘFluorcalciomicrolite
Formula:(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
ⓘFluorcalciopyrochlore
Formula:(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
ⓘFluorite
Formula:CaF2
ⓘ'Fluorkenopyrochlore'
Formula:(◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
ⓘFluornatropyrochlore
Formula:(Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F
ⓘForsterite
Formula:Mg2SiO4
ⓘFreudenbergite
Formula:Na2(Ti,Fe)8O16
ⓘGalena
Formula:PbS
ⓘGeikielite
Formula:MgTiO3
ⓘGibbsite
Formula:Al(OH)3
ⓘGirvasite (TL)
Formula:NaCa2Mg3(PO4)3(CO3)(H2O)6
Type Locality:
ⓘGismondine-Ca
Formula:CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
ⓘGladiusite (TL)
Formula:Fe2(Fe,Mg)4(PO4)(OH)11(H2O)
Description: Found in hydrothermal assemblages associated with the phoscorite–carbonatite unit of the Kovdor alkaline-ultramafic complex, in vugs within veins of mineralized dolomite carbonatite.
ⓘGlagolevite (TL)
Formula:Na(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8
ⓘGoethite
Formula:Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘGolyshevite (TL)
Formula:Na10Ca3Ca6Zr3Fe2SiNb(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2CO3(OH)3 · H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘGonnardite
Formula:(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
ⓘGorceixite
Formula:BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGoyazite
Formula:SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGreenalite
Formula:(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
ⓘGrossular
Formula:Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGypsum
Formula:CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘHalloysite
Formula:Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHarmotome
Formula:Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘHastingsite
Formula:NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘHawleyite
Formula:CdS
ⓘHematite
Formula:Fe2O3
ⓘHenrymeyerite (TL)
Formula:Ba(Ti4+7Fe2+)O16
Type Locality:
ⓘHessite
Formula:Ag2Te
References:
Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrey O., Sokharev, Victor A., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Konopleva, Nataly G., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Bazai, Ayya V., Goryainov, Pavel M., Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu. (2015) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia)Mineralium Deposita, 51 (1) 131-149doi:10.1007/s00126-015-0594-z
Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Panikorovskii, Taras L., Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrei O., Bazai, Ayya V., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Konopleva, Nataly G., Goryainov, Pavel M. (2018) Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: II. Sulfides.Minerals, 8 (7) 292doi:10.3390/min8070292
Sorokhtina, N. V., Zaitsev, V. A., Petrov, S. V., Kononkova, N. N. (2021) Estimation of Formation Temperature of the Noble Metal Mineralization of the Kovdor Alkaline-Ultrabasic Massif (Kola Peninsula)Geochemistry International, 59 (5) 474-490doi:10.1134/s0016702921050086
ⓘHexahydrite
Formula:MgSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘHumite
Formula:Mg7(SiO4)3F2
Description: Chukanov (2014) provides IR spectrum from transparent orange-yellow crystals from the association with calcite and chrysotile.
ⓘHydrotalcite
Formula:Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Hydrotalcite-2H'
Formula:Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
ⓘHydroxycalciomicrolite
Formula:Ca1.5Ta2O6(OH)
ⓘHydroxycalciopyrochlore
Formula:(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
ⓘHydroxykenomicrolite
Formula:(◻,Na,Sb3+)2Ta2O6(OH,Cs)
ⓘHydroxykenopyrochlore
Formula:(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
ⓘHydroxylapatite
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘHydroxynatropyrochlore (TL)
Formula:(Na,Ca,Ce)2Nb2O6(OH)
ⓘIlmenite
Formula:Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ'Ilmenite Group'
ⓘInsizwaite
Formula:PtBi2
ⓘIsoferroplatinum
Formula:Pt3Fe
ⓘIsomertieite
Formula:Pd11Sb2As2
ⓘJarosite
Formula:KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJuanite
Formula:Ca10Mg4Al2Si11O39 · 4H2O or near
ⓘJuonniite (TL)
Formula:CaMgSc(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
ⓘKampelite (TL)
Formula:Ba6Mg3Sc8(PO4)12(OH)6 · 7H2O
Type Locality:
Habit: Radiated aggregates (up to 1.5 mm in diameter) of platy crystals
Description: Found in a void within the calcite-magnetite phoscorite (enriched in hydroxylapatite and Sc-rich baddeleyite) inside the axial zone of the Kovdor phoscorite-carbonatite pipe.
ⓘKarchevskyite (TL)
Formula:Mg18Al9(OH)54Sr2(CO3)9(H2O)6(H3O)5
Type Locality:
ⓘKatophorite
Formula:{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
ⓘKhanneshite
Formula:(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
ⓘKoninckite
Formula:Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O
ⓘKotulskite
Formula:Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘKovdorskite (TL)
Formula:Mg2(PO4)(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘKrasnovite (TL)
Formula:Ba(Al,Mg)(PO4,CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘLaachite
Formula:(Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14
ⓘLabuntsovite-Fe
Formula:Na4K4(Ba,K)2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
ⓘLabuntsovite-Mg (TL)
Formula:Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
ⓘLabuntsovite-Mn
Formula:Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O
ⓘLamprophyllite
Formula:(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
ⓘLamprophyllite var. Barium-Lamprophyllite
Formula:(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na,Ba,K)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
ⓘLemmleinite-Ba
Formula:Na2K2Ba(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘLemmleinite-K
Formula:K2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O
ⓘLenaite
Formula:AgFeS2
ⓘ'Limonite'
ⓘLizardite
Formula:Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLoparite
Formula:(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
ⓘLorenzenite
Formula:Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
ⓘLueshite
Formula:NaNbO3
ⓘMackinawite
Formula:FeS
References:
Henderson, C. M. B., Kogarko, L. N., & Plant, D. A. (1999). Extreme closed system fractionation of volatile-rich, ultrabasic peralkaline melt inclusions and the occurrence of djerfisherite in the Kugda alkaline complex, Siberia. Mineralogical Magazine, 63(3), 433-438.
Ivanyuk, Gregory, Kalashnikov, Andrey, Pakhomovsky, Yakov, Bazai, Ayya, Goryainov, Pavel, Mikhailova, Julia, Yakovenchuk, Victor, Konopleva, Nataly (2017) Subsolidus Evolution of the Magnetite-Spinel-UlvöSpinel Solid Solutions in the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia.Minerals, 7 (11) 215doi:10.3390/min7110215
Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Panikorovskii, Taras L., Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrei O., Bazai, Ayya V., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Konopleva, Nataly G., Goryainov, Pavel M. (2018) Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: II. Sulfides.Minerals, 8 (7) 292doi:10.3390/min8070292
ⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula:{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hastingsite
Formula:NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesite
Formula:MgCO3
ⓘMagnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite var. Magnomagnetite
Formula:(Fe,Mg)Fe2O4
ⓘMagnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula:Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘMalachite
Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘManaevite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula:(Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe3+2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9
ⓘMarcasite
Formula:FeS2
ⓘ'Melilite Group'
Formula:Ca2M(XSiO7)
References:
Liferovich, R.P.; Subbotin, V.V.; Pakhomovsky, Y.A.; Lyalina, M.F. (1998) A new type of scandium mineralization in phoscorites and carbonatites of the Kovdor massif, Russia.The Canadian Mineralogist, 36 (4). 971-980
Verhulst, A., Balaganskaya, E., Kirnarsky, Y., & Demaiffe, D. (2000). Petrological and geochemical (trace elements and Sr–Nd isotopes) characteristics of the Paleozoic Kovdor ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatite intrusion (Kola Peninsula, NW Russia). Lithos, 51(1), 1-25.
Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrey O., Sokharev, Victor A., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Konopleva, Nataly G., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Bazai, Ayya V., Goryainov, Pavel M., Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu. (2015) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia)Mineralium Deposita, 51 (1) 131-149doi:10.1007/s00126-015-0594-z
Ivanyuk, Gregory, Kalashnikov, Andrey, Pakhomovsky, Yakov, Bazai, Ayya, Goryainov, Pavel, Mikhailova, Julia, Yakovenchuk, Victor, Konopleva, Nataly (2017) Subsolidus Evolution of the Magnetite-Spinel-UlvöSpinel Solid Solutions in the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia.Minerals, 7 (11) 215doi:10.3390/min7110215
ⓘMertieite
Formula:Pd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘMesolite
Formula:Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘMesselite
Formula:Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘMicrocline
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Microlite Group'
Formula:A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘMiserite
Formula:K1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)5(Si6O15)(Si2O7)(OH,F)2 · yH2O
ⓘMitridatite
Formula:Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘMogovidite (TL)
Formula:Na9(Ca,Na)12Fe2Zr3Si25O72(CO3) (OH)4
Type Locality:
ⓘMolybdenite
Formula:MoS2
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)
Formula:Ce(PO4)
ⓘ'Monazite Group'
Formula:REE(PO4)
ⓘMoncheite
Formula:Pt(Te,Bi)2
References:
Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrey O., Sokharev, Victor A., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Konopleva, Nataly G., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Bazai, Ayya V., Goryainov, Pavel M., Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu. (2015) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia)Mineralium Deposita, 51 (1) 131-149doi:10.1007/s00126-015-0594-z
Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Panikorovskii, Taras L., Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrei O., Bazai, Ayya V., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Konopleva, Nataly G., Goryainov, Pavel M. (2018) Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: II. Sulfides.Minerals, 8 (7) 292doi:10.3390/min8070292
Sorokhtina, N. V., Zaitsev, V. A., Petrov, S. V., Kononkova, N. N. (2021) Estimation of Formation Temperature of the Noble Metal Mineralization of the Kovdor Alkaline-Ultrabasic Massif (Kola Peninsula)Geochemistry International, 59 (5) 474-490doi:10.1134/s0016702921050086
ⓘMonticellite
Formula:CaMgSiO4
References:
Liferovich, R.P.; Subbotin, V.V.; Pakhomovsky, Y.A.; Lyalina, M.F. (1998) A new type of scandium mineralization in phoscorites and carbonatites of the Kovdor massif, Russia.The Canadian Mineralogist, 36 (4). 971-980
Verhulst, A., Balaganskaya, E., Kirnarsky, Y., & Demaiffe, D. (2000). Petrological and geochemical (trace elements and Sr–Nd isotopes) characteristics of the Paleozoic Kovdor ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatite intrusion (Kola Peninsula, NW Russia). Lithos, 51(1), 1-25.
Downes, Hilary, Balaganskaya, Elena, Beard, Andrew, Liferovich, Ruslan, Demaiffe, Daniel (2005) Petrogenetic processes in the ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatitic magmatism in the Kola Alkaline Province: A review.Lithos, 85 (1) 48-75doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.03.020
Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrey O., Sokharev, Victor A., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Konopleva, Nataly G., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Bazai, Ayya V., Goryainov, Pavel M., Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu. (2015) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia)Mineralium Deposita, 51 (1) 131-149doi:10.1007/s00126-015-0594-z
Ivanyuk, Gregory, Kalashnikov, Andrey, Pakhomovsky, Yakov, Bazai, Ayya, Goryainov, Pavel, Mikhailova, Julia, Yakovenchuk, Victor, Konopleva, Nataly (2017) Subsolidus Evolution of the Magnetite-Spinel-UlvöSpinel Solid Solutions in the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia.Minerals, 7 (11) 215doi:10.3390/min7110215
ⓘMuscovite
Formula:KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNabalamprophyllite (TL)
Formula:(BaNa)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2
Type Locality:
ⓘNastrophite
Formula:Na(Sr,Ba)PO4 · 9H2O
ⓘNative Gold
Formula:Au
ⓘNative Gold var. Electrum
Formula:(Au,Ag)
ⓘNative Platinum
Formula:Pt
ⓘNative Silver
Formula:Ag
ⓘNative Tin
Formula:Sn
ⓘNatrolite
Formula:Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘNepheline
Formula:Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘNikmelnikovite (TL)
Formula:Ca12(Fe2+Fe3+3Al3◻)[SiO4]6[◻(OH)4]5◻4
Type Locality:
ⓘNontronite
Formula:Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNordstrandite
Formula:Al(OH)3
ⓘNorsethite
Formula:BaMg(CO3)2
ⓘNorthupite
Formula:Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl
ⓘNyerereite
Formula:Na2Ca(CO3)2
ⓘOlekminskite
Formula:Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
ⓘ'Olivine Group'
Formula:M2SiO4
ⓘOrthoclase
Formula:K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Oxycalciobetafite'
Formula:Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O
ⓘOxycalciopyrochlore
Formula:Ca2Nb2O6O
ⓘ'Oxynatropyrochlore'
Formula:(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
ⓘPakhomovskyite (TL)
Formula:Co3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘPaolovite
Formula:Pd2Sn
ⓘPargasite
Formula:NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPectolite
Formula:NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘPenkvilksite
Formula:Na4Ti2Si8O22 · 4H2O
ⓘPentlandite
Formula:(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘPerovskite
Formula:CaTiO3
ⓘPerovskite var. Dysanalyte
Formula:CaTiO3
ⓘPetzite
Formula:Ag3AuTe2
References:
Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrey O., Sokharev, Victor A., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Konopleva, Nataly G., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Bazai, Ayya V., Goryainov, Pavel M., Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu. (2015) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia)Mineralium Deposita, 51 (1) 131-149doi:10.1007/s00126-015-0594-z
Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Panikorovskii, Taras L., Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrei O., Bazai, Ayya V., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Konopleva, Nataly G., Goryainov, Pavel M. (2018) Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: II. Sulfides.Minerals, 8 (7) 292doi:10.3390/min8070292
Sorokhtina, N. V., Zaitsev, V. A., Petrov, S. V., Kononkova, N. N. (2021) Estimation of Formation Temperature of the Noble Metal Mineralization of the Kovdor Alkaline-Ultrabasic Massif (Kola Peninsula)Geochemistry International, 59 (5) 474-490doi:10.1134/s0016702921050086
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Formula:(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
ⓘPhlogopite
Formula:KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhosphoinnelite (TL)
Formula:Na3Ba4Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)2O2F
Type Locality:
ⓘPigeonite
Formula:(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘPlumbopalladinite
Formula:Pd3Pb2
ⓘPortlandite
Formula:Ca(OH)2
ⓘPriderite
Formula:K(Ti4+7Fe3+)O16
ⓘPseudobrookite
Formula:Fe2TiO5
ⓘPseudomalachite
Formula:Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘPseudomertieite
Formula:Pd11(Sb,As)4
ⓘPyrite
Formula:FeS2
ⓘPyroaurite
Formula:Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
ⓘ'Pyroaurite-2H'
Formula:Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula:A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula:(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula:A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula:(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
ⓘPyrophanite
Formula:Mn2+TiO3
ⓘPyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
ⓘ'Pyrrhotite-4C'
Formula:Fe7S8
ⓘ'Pyrrhotite-5C'
Formula:Fe9S10
ⓘ'Pyrrhotite-6C'
Formula:Fe11S12
ⓘQuartz
Formula:SiO2
ⓘQuintinite
Formula:Mg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
ⓘ'Quintinite-1M'
Formula:Mg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
ⓘ'Quintinite-2H'
Formula:Mg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
ⓘ'Quintinite-2T'
Formula:Mg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
ⓘ'Quintinite-3R'
Formula:Mg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
ⓘ'Quintinite-3T'
Formula:Mg4Al2(OH)12CO3 · 4H2O
References:
Stephan Wolfsried collectionIdentification: Visual Identification
ⓘ'Rhabdophane'
ⓘRhabdophane-(Ce)
Formula:Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
ⓘRhodochrosite
Formula:MnCO3
ⓘ'Rhombohedral Carbonate'
Formula:(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ⓘRichterite
Formula:Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘRimkorolgite (TL)
Formula:(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
ⓘRustenburgite
Formula:(Pt,Pd)3Sn
ⓘRutile
Formula:TiO2
ⓘSaponite
Formula:Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘScheelite
Formula:Ca(WO4)
ⓘSchorlomite
Formula:Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘScolecite
Formula:CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula:D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘShcherbakovite
Formula:(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2
ⓘShortite
Formula:Na2Ca2(CO3)3
ⓘSiderite
Formula:FeCO3
References:
Khomyakov, A.P., Aleksandrov, V.V., Krasnova, N.I., Ermilov, V.V., Smolyaninova, N.N. (1982) Bonshtedtite, Na3Fe(PO4)(CO3), a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 111(4): 486-490.
Pekov, Igor V. (1998)Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.
Ivanyuk, Gregory, Kalashnikov, Andrey, Pakhomovsky, Yakov, Bazai, Ayya, Goryainov, Pavel, Mikhailova, Julia, Yakovenchuk, Victor, Konopleva, Nataly (2017) Subsolidus Evolution of the Magnetite-Spinel-UlvöSpinel Solid Solutions in the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia.Minerals, 7 (11) 215doi:10.3390/min7110215
Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Panikorovskii, Taras L., Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrei O., Bazai, Ayya V., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Konopleva, Nataly G., Goryainov, Pavel M. (2018) Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: II. Sulfides.Minerals, 8 (7) 292doi:10.3390/min8070292
ⓘSiegenite
Formula:CoNi2S4
ⓘSinnerite
Formula:Cu6As4S9
ⓘSobolevskite
Formula:PdBi
ⓘSodalite
Formula:Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘSperrylite
Formula:PtAs2
ⓘSphalerite
Formula:ZnS
ⓘSpinel
Formula:MgAl2O4
ⓘSternbergite
Formula:AgFe2S3
ⓘStevensite
Formula:(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘStistaite
Formula:SnSb
ⓘStrengite
Formula:FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘStromeyerite
Formula:AgCuS
ⓘStrontianite
Formula:SrCO3
ⓘStrontiowhitlockite (TL)
Formula:Sr9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
ⓘStumpflite
Formula:PtSb
ⓘStützite
Formula:Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘTacharanite
Formula:Ca12Al2Si18O33(OH)36
References:
M.Moiseev data
ⓘTalc
Formula:Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘTatyanaite
Formula:(Pt,Pd,Cu)9Cu3Sn4
ⓘTenorite
Formula:CuO
ⓘTernovite
Formula:(Mg,Ca)Nb4O11 · nH2O
ⓘTetraferriphlogopite (TL)
Formula:KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
ⓘThomsonite-Ca
Formula:NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
ⓘ'Thomsonite Subgroup'
ⓘThorianite
Formula:ThO2
ⓘThorite
Formula:Th(SiO4)
ⓘThorite var. Orangite
Formula:Th(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite
Formula:CaTi(SiO4)O
References:
Verhulst, A., Balaganskaya, E., Kirnarsky, Y., & Demaiffe, D. (2000). Petrological and geochemical (trace elements and Sr–Nd isotopes) characteristics of the Paleozoic Kovdor ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatite intrusion (Kola Peninsula, NW Russia). Lithos, 51(1), 1-25.
Downes, Hilary, Balaganskaya, Elena, Beard, Andrew, Liferovich, Ruslan, Demaiffe, Daniel (2005) Petrogenetic processes in the ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatitic magmatism in the Kola Alkaline Province: A review.Lithos, 85 (1) 48-75doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.03.020
Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrey O., Sokharev, Victor A., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Konopleva, Nataly G., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Bazai, Ayya V., Goryainov, Pavel M., Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu. (2015) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia)Mineralium Deposita, 51 (1) 131-149doi:10.1007/s00126-015-0594-z
Ivanyuk, Gregory, Kalashnikov, Andrey, Pakhomovsky, Yakov, Bazai, Ayya, Goryainov, Pavel, Mikhailova, Julia, Yakovenchuk, Victor, Konopleva, Nataly (2017) Subsolidus Evolution of the Magnetite-Spinel-UlvöSpinel Solid Solutions in the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia.Minerals, 7 (11) 215doi:10.3390/min7110215
Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Panikorovskii, Taras L., Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrei O., Bazai, Ayya V., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Konopleva, Nataly G., Goryainov, Pavel M. (2018) Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: II. Sulfides.Minerals, 8 (7) 292doi:10.3390/min8070292
ⓘTremolite
Formula:◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTroilite
Formula:FeS
ⓘTsumoite
Formula:BiTe
ⓘUlvöspinel
Formula:TiFe2+2O4
ⓘ'UM1991-10-PO:BaCaHMgSr'
Formula:~(Ca,Mg,Ba)Sr2P2O7(OH)2 · 1.7H2O
ⓘ'UM1995-23-PO:BaHMgSr'
Formula:(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
ⓘValleriite
Formula:(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘVermiculite
Formula:Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘVesuvianite
Formula:Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘVigezzite
Formula:CaNb2O6
ⓘVinogradovite
Formula:Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
ⓘViolarite
Formula:Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘVivianite
Formula:Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘVolynskite
Formula:AgBiTe2
ⓘWadeite
Formula:K2Zr(Si3O9)
ⓘWavellite
Formula:Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘWitherite
Formula:BaCO3
ⓘWittichenite
Formula:Cu3BiS3
ⓘWollastonite
Formula:Ca3(Si3O9)
References:
Veksler, I. V., Nielsen, T. F. D., Sokolov, S. V. (1998) Mineralogy of Crystallized Melt Inclusions from Gardiner and Kovdor Ultramafic Alkaline Complexes: Implications for Carbonatite Genesis.Journal of Petrology, 39 (11) 2015-2031doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2015
Verhulst, A., Balaganskaya, E., Kirnarsky, Y., & Demaiffe, D. (2000). Petrological and geochemical (trace elements and Sr–Nd isotopes) characteristics of the Paleozoic Kovdor ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatite intrusion (Kola Peninsula, NW Russia). Lithos, 51(1), 1-25.
Downes, Hilary, Balaganskaya, Elena, Beard, Andrew, Liferovich, Ruslan, Demaiffe, Daniel (2005) Petrogenetic processes in the ultramafic, alkaline and carbonatitic magmatism in the Kola Alkaline Province: A review.Lithos, 85 (1) 48-75doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.03.020
Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrey O., Sokharev, Victor A., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Konopleva, Nataly G., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Bazai, Ayya V., Goryainov, Pavel M., Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu. (2015) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia)Mineralium Deposita, 51 (1) 131-149doi:10.1007/s00126-015-0594-z
ⓘZircon
Formula:Zr(SiO4)
ⓘZirconolite
Formula:CaZrTi2O7
ⓘZirkelite
Formula:(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
ⓘZvyagintsevite
Formula:Pd3Pb

Gallery:

(H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9ClⓘAqualite
ZrO2ⓘBaddeleyite
Na2Mg5(PO4)4 · 7H2OⓘBakhchisaraitsevite (TL)
Mg3(PO4)2 · 8H2OⓘBobierrite
Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2OⓘCatapleiite
Mg3(PO4)2 · 22H2OⓘCattiite (TL)
Mg9(SiO4)4F2ⓘClinohumite
Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2OⓘCollinsite
CaMgSi2O6ⓘDiopside
Na11Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5ⓘFeklichevite (TL)
Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)ⓘFluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
Mg2SiO4ⓘForsterite
NaCa2Mg3(PO4)3(CO3)(H2O)6ⓘGirvasite (TL)
Fe2(Fe,Mg)4(PO4)(OH)11(H2O)ⓘGladiusite (TL)
Na(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8ⓘGlagolevite (TL)
Na10Ca3Ca6Zr3Fe2SiNb(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2CO3(OH)3 · H2OⓘGolyshevite (TL)
Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2Oⓘ'Hydrotalcite-2H'
CaMgSc(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OⓘJuonniite (TL)
{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2ⓘKatophorite
Mg2(PO4)(OH) · 3H2OⓘKovdorskite (TL)
Ba(Al,Mg)(PO4,CO3)(OH)2 · H2OⓘKrasnovite (TL)
Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2OⓘLabuntsovite-Mg (TL)
Na2K2Ba(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2OⓘLemmleinite-Ba
Fe2+Fe3+2O4ⓘMagnetite
(Fe,Mg)Fe2O4ⓘMagnetite var. Magnomagnetite
(Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe3+2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9ⓘManaevite-(Ce) (TL)
Na9(Ca,Na)12Fe2Zr3Si25O72(CO3) (OH)4ⓘMogovidite (TL)
(BaNa)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2ⓘNabalamprophyllite (TL)
Na(Sr,Ba)PO4 · 9H2OⓘNastrophite
KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2ⓘPhlogopite
Na3Ba4Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)2O2FⓘPhosphoinnelite (TL)
FeS2ⓘPyrite
Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2Oⓘ'Pyroaurite-2H'
Mg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2OⓘQuintinite
Mg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2Oⓘ'Quintinite-2H'
Mg4Al2(OH)12CO3 · 4H2Oⓘ'Quintinite-3T'
(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2OⓘRimkorolgite (TL)
Sr9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)ⓘStrontiowhitlockite (TL)
KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2ⓘTetraferriphlogopite (TL)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘ'α-Brass'1.AB.10aCu3Zn
ⓘNative Tin1.AC.10Sn
ⓘNative Platinum1.AF.10Pt
ⓘAtokite1.AG.10(Pd,Pt)3Sn
ⓘRustenburgite1.AG.10(Pt,Pd)3Sn
ⓘZvyagintsevite1.AG.10Pd3Pb
ⓘTatyanaite1.AG.15(Pt,Pd,Cu)9Cu3Sn4
ⓘPaolovite1.AG.20Pd2Sn
ⓘPlumbopalladinite1.AG.25Pd3Pb2
ⓘIsoferroplatinum1.AG.35Pt3Fe
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘStistaite2.AA.45SnSb
ⓘMertieite2.AC.10bPd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘArsenopalladinite2.AC.10cPd8(As,Sb)3
ⓘIsomertieite2.AC.15aPd11Sb2As2
ⓘPseudomertieite2.AC.15bPd11(Sb,As)4
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘStromeyerite2.BA.40AgCuS
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘStützite2.BA.65Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘArgentopentlandite2.BB.15Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘCobaltpentlandite2.BB.15Co9S8
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘHawleyite2.CB.05aCdS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘLenaite2.CB.10aAgFeS2
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘSternbergite2.CB.65AgFe2S3
ⓘKotulskite2.CC.05Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘSobolevskite2.CC.05PdBi
ⓘStumpflite2.CC.05PtSb
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘBraggite2.CC.35aPdPt3S4
ⓘCooperite2.CC.35bPtS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘClausthalite2.CD.10PbSe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘSiegenite2.DA.05CoNi2S4
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘTsumoite2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘMoncheite2.EA.20Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘErlichmanite2.EB.05aOsS2
ⓘInsizwaite2.EB.05aPtBi2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘDjerfisherite2.FC.05K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
ⓘValleriite2.FD.30(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
ⓘSinnerite2.GC.10Cu6As4S9
ⓘVolynskite2.JA.20AgBiTe2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'4.00.(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘUlvöspinel4.BB.05TiFe2+2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Magnomagnetite		4.BB.05(Fe,Mg)Fe2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘGeikielite4.CB.05MgTiO3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘPyrophanite4.CB.05Mn2+TiO3
ⓘPseudobrookite4.CB.15Fe2TiO5
ⓘFreudenbergite4.CC.10Na2(Ti,Fe)8O16
ⓘLueshite4.CC.30NaNbO3
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘvar. Dysanalyte4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘLoparite4.CC.35(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘVigezzite4.DF.05CaNb2O6
ⓘFluornatropyrochlore4.DH.(Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F
ⓘHydroxykenomicrolite4.DH.(◻,Na,Sb3+)2Ta2O6(OH,Cs)
ⓘ'Oxynatropyrochlore'4.DH.15(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
ⓘHydroxycalciopyrochlore4.DH.15(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
ⓘFluorcalciopyrochlore4.DH.15(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
ⓘOxycalciopyrochlore4.DH.15Ca2Nb2O6O
ⓘ'Fluorkenopyrochlore'4.DH.15(◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
ⓘ'Oxycalciobetafite'4.DH.15Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O
ⓘFluorcalciomicrolite4.DH.15(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
ⓘHydroxycalciomicrolite4.DH.15Ca1.5Ta2O6(OH)
ⓘHydroxykenopyrochlore4.DH.15(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
ⓘHydroxynatropyrochlore (TL)4.DH.15(Na,Ca,Ce)2Nb2O6(OH)
ⓘZirconolite4.DH.30CaZrTi2O7
ⓘLaachite4.DH.30(Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14
ⓘPriderite4.DK.05bK(Ti4+7Fe3+)O16
ⓘHenrymeyerite (TL)4.DK.05bBa(Ti4+7Fe2+)O16
ⓘThorianite4.DL.05ThO2
ⓘZirkelite4.DL.05(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
ⓘCalzirtite4.DL.10Ca2Zr5Ti2O16
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘPortlandite4.FE.05Ca(OH)2
ⓘGibbsite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘNordstrandite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘCafetite4.FL.75CaTi2O5 · H2O
ⓘTernovite4.FM.15(Mg,Ca)Nb4O11 · nH2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘWitherite5.AB.15BaCO3
ⓘNorsethite5.AB.30BaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAlstonite5.AB.35BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘOlekminskite5.AB.40Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
ⓘBarytocalcite5.AB.45BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘEitelite5.AC.05Na2Mg(CO3)2
ⓘNyerereite5.AC.10Na2Ca(CO3)2
ⓘShortite5.AC.25Na2Ca2(CO3)3
ⓘBurbankite5.AC.30(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
ⓘKhanneshite5.AC.30(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘNorthupite5.BF.05Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl
ⓘBonshtedtite (TL)5.BF.10Na3Fe2+(CO3)(PO4)
ⓘBradleyite5.BF.10Na3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
ⓘQuintinite5.DA.40Mg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
ⓘKarchevskyite (TL)5.DA.40Mg18Al9(OH)54Sr2(CO3)9(H2O)6(H3O)5
ⓘ'Hydrotalcite-2H'5.DA.45Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Pyroaurite-2H'5.DA.45Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
ⓘHydrotalcite5.DA.50Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
ⓘPyroaurite5.DA.50Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
ⓘAncylite-(Ce)5.DC.05CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘHexahydrite7.CB.25MgSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘStrontiowhitlockite (TL)8.AC.45Sr9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘPseudomalachite8.BD.05Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘCrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGorceixite8.BL.10BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGoyazite8.BL.10SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite		8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘ8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘStrengite8.CD.10FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘBobierrite8.CE.35Mg3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘBarićite8.CE.40(Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘVivianite8.CE.40Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘPakhomovskyite (TL)8.CE.40Co3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘCattiite (TL)8.CE.50Mg3(PO4)2 · 22H2O
ⓘKoninckite8.CE.55Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O
ⓘCollinsite8.CG.05Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘMesselite8.CG.05Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘRimkorolgite (TL)8.CH.45(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
ⓘBakhchisaraitsevite (TL)8.CH.50Na2Mg5(PO4)4 · 7H2O
ⓘNastrophite8.CJ.15Na(Sr,Ba)PO4 · 9H2O
ⓘRhabdophane-(Ce)8.CJ.45Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
ⓘKovdorskite (TL)8.DC.22Mg2(PO4)(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘWavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘGladiusite (TL)8.DF.40Fe2(Fe,Mg)4(PO4)(OH)11(H2O)
ⓘJuonniite (TL)8.DH.20CaMgSc(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
ⓘMitridatite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘKampelite (TL)8.DH.75Ba6Mg3Sc8(PO4)12(OH)6 · 7H2O
ⓘKrasnovite (TL)8.DK.35Ba(Al,Mg)(PO4,CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘDelvauxite8.DM.35CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
ⓘGirvasite (TL)8.DO.05NaCa2Mg3(PO4)3(CO3)(H2O)6
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘMonticellite9.AC.10CaMgSiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar. Demantoid9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSchorlomite9.AD.25Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘNikmelnikovite (TL)9.AD.25Ca12(Fe2+Fe3+3Al3◻)[SiO4]6[◻(OH)4]5◻4
ⓘThorite
var. Orangite		9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘ9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘHumite9.AF.50Mg7(SiO4)3F2
ⓘClinohumite9.AF.55Mg9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘÅkermanite9.BB.10Ca2Mg[Si2O7]
ⓘCuspidine9.BE.17Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘLamprophyllite
var. Barium-Lamprophyllite		9.BE.25(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na,Ba,K)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
ⓘ9.BE.25(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
ⓘNabalamprophyllite (TL)9.BE.25(BaNa)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2
ⓘPhosphoinnelite (TL)9.BE.40Na3Ba4Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)2O2F
ⓘFerroinnelite (TL)9.BE.40 Ba4Ti2Na(NaFe2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)]
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘManaevite-(Ce) (TL)9.BG.35(Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe3+2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9
ⓘWadeite9.CA.10K2Zr(Si3O9)
ⓘCatapleiite9.CA.15Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ⓘLemmleinite-K9.CE.30dK2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O
ⓘLemmleinite-Ba9.CE.30dNa2K2Ba(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘLabuntsovite-Mn9.CE.30eNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O
ⓘLabuntsovite-Mg (TL)9.CE.30eNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
ⓘLabuntsovite-Fe9.CE.30eNa4K4(Ba,K)2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘvar. Iolite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘEudialyte9.CO.10Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘFeklichevite (TL)9.CO.10Na11Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5
ⓘGolyshevite (TL)9.CO.10Na10Ca3Ca6Zr3Fe2SiNb(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2CO3(OH)3 · H2O
ⓘMogovidite (TL)9.CO.10Na9(Ca,Na)12Fe2Zr3Si25O72(CO3) (OH)4
ⓘAqualite9.CO.10(H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘLorenzenite9.DB.10Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
ⓘVinogradovite9.DB.25Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘRichterite9.DE.20Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘKatophorite9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite9.DE.25{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘPectolite9.DG.05NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘEpididymite9.DG.55Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O
ⓘElpidite9.DG.65Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘMiserite9.DG.85K1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)5(Si6O15)(Si2O7)(OH,F)2 · yH2O
ⓘBatisite9.DH.20BaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
ⓘShcherbakovite9.DH.20(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2
ⓘPenkvilksite9.EA.60Na4Ti2Si8O22 · 4H2O
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘTetraferriphlogopite (TL)9.EC.20KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
ⓘBeidellite9.EC.40(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSaponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘStevensite9.EC.45(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘGlagolevite (TL)9.EC.55Na(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8
ⓘ'Clinochrysotile'9.ED.Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘGreenalite9.ED.15(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘCymrite9.EG.05BaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘGonnardite9.GA.05(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
ⓘMesolite9.GA.05Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘScolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘThomsonite-Ca9.GA.10NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
ⓘEdingtonite9.GA.15Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘGismondine-Ca9.GC.05CaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
ⓘHarmotome9.GC.10Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘJuanite9.HA.70Ca10Mg4Al2Si11O39 · 4H2O or near
ⓘTacharanite9.HA.75Ca12Al2Si18O33(OH)36
Unclassified
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup
var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'		-(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'-(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
ⓘ'Rhabdophane'-
ⓘ'Quintinite-3T'-Mg4Al2(OH)12CO3 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Ancylite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Thomsonite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup'-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'Betafite Group'-A2(Ti,Nb)2O6Z
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Ilmenite Group'-
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Quintinite-2H'-Mg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
ⓘ'Pyrrhotite-5C'-Fe9S10
ⓘ'Pyrrhotite-4C'-Fe7S8
ⓘ'Quintinite-1M'-Mg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
ⓘ'Pyrrhotite-6C'-Fe11S12
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Feldspathoid'-
ⓘ'UM1991-10-PO:BaCaHMgSr'-~(Ca,Mg,Ba)Sr2P2O7(OH)2 · 1.7H2O
ⓘ'Quintinite-3R'-Mg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
ⓘ'UM1995-23-PO:BaHMgSr'-(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ'Rhombohedral Carbonate'-(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ⓘ'Quintinite-2T'-Mg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
HⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
HⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘAntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
HⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
HⓘLamprophyllite var.Barium-Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na,Ba,K)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
HⓘBarićite(Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘBeidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘPyrochlore Supergroup var.Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
HⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
HⓘBobierriteMg3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
HⓘBruciteMg(OH)2
HⓘCafetiteCaTi2O5 · H2O
HⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
HⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
HⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
HⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
HⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
HⓘClinochrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘCollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
HⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘCymriteBaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
HⓘDelvauxiteCaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
HⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
HⓘEdingtoniteBa[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
HⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
HⓘEpididymiteNa2Be2Si6O15 · H2O
HⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
HⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
HⓘGirvasiteNaCa2Mg3(PO4)3(CO3)(H2O)6
HⓘGismondine-CaCaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
HⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
HⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
HⓘGorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘGreenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
HⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
HⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
HⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
HⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
HⓘHexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
HⓘHydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
HⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
HⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
HⓘJuaniteCa10Mg4Al2Si11O39 · 4H2O or near
HⓘKoninckiteFe3+PO4 · 3H2O
HⓘKovdorskiteMg2(PO4)(OH) · 3H2O
HⓘLabuntsovite-MnNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O
HⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
HⓘLizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
HⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
HⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
HⓘHydrotalcite-2HMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
HⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
HⓘMesseliteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
HⓘMiseriteK1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)5(Si6O15)(Si2O7)(OH,F)2 · yH2O
HⓘMitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
HⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘNastrophiteNa(Sr,Ba)PO4 · 9H2O
HⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘNordstranditeAl(OH)3
HⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
HⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
HⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
HⓘPenkvilksiteNa4Ti2Si8O22 · 4H2O
HⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
HⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
HⓘPortlanditeCa(OH)2
HⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
HⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
HⓘPyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
HⓘRhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
HⓘRichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘRimkorolgite(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
HⓘSaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
HⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
HⓘPyroaurite-2HMg6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
HⓘStrontiowhitlockiteSr9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
HⓘStevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
HⓘStrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
HⓘTacharaniteCa12Al2Si18O33(OH)36
HⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
HⓘTetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
HⓘThomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
HⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
HⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
HⓘValleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
HⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
HⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
HⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
HⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
HⓘLemmleinite-KK2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O
HⓘBakhchisaraitseviteNa2Mg5(PO4)4 · 7H2O
HⓘJuonniiteCaMgSc(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
HⓘKrasnoviteBa(Al,Mg)(PO4,CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
HⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
HⓘQuintiniteMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
HⓘQuintinite-3TMg4Al2(OH)12CO3 · 4H2O
HⓘTernovite(Mg,Ca)Nb4O11 · nH2O
HⓘFeklicheviteNa11Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5
HⓘGladiusiteFe2(Fe,Mg)4(PO4)(OH)11(H2O)
HⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
HⓘLabuntsovite-MgNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
HⓘLabuntsovite-FeNa4K4(Ba,K)2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
HⓘLemmleinite-BaNa2K2Ba(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O
HⓘCattiiteMg3(PO4)2 · 22H2O
HⓘNabalamprophyllite(BaNa)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2
HⓘGolysheviteNa10Ca3Ca6Zr3Fe2SiNb(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2CO3(OH)3 · H2O
HⓘKarchevskyiteMg18Al9(OH)54Sr2(CO3)9(H2O)6(H3O)5
HⓘPakhomovskyiteCo3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
HⓘMogoviditeNa9(Ca,Na)12Fe2Zr3Si25O72(CO3) (OH)4
HⓘAqualite(H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl
HⓘGlagoleviteNa(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8
HⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
HⓘQuintinite-2HMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
HⓘOxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
HⓘHydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
HⓘHydroxykenomicrolite(◻,Na,Sb3+)2Ta2O6(OH,Cs)
HⓘHydroxycalciomicroliteCa1.5Ta2O6(OH)
HⓘQuintinite-1MMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
HⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
HⓘKampeliteBa6Mg3Sc8(PO4)12(OH)6 · 7H2O
HⓘUM1991-10-PO:BaCaHMgSr~(Ca,Mg,Ba)Sr2P2O7(OH)2 · 1.7H2O
HⓘHydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
HⓘHydroxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,Ce)2Nb2O6(OH)
HⓘQuintinite-3RMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
HⓘManaevite-(Ce)(Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe23+)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9
HⓘNikmelnikoviteCa12(Fe2+Fe33+Al3◻)[SiO4]6[◻(OH)4]5◻4
HⓘUM1995-23-PO:BaHMgSr(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
HⓘQuintinite-2TMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
HⓘFerroinnelite Ba4Ti2Na(NaFe2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)]
BeBeryllium
BeⓘEpididymiteNa2Be2Si6O15 · H2O
CCarbon
CⓘAlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
CⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
CⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CⓘBarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
CⓘBonshtedtiteNa3Fe2+(CO3)(PO4)
CⓘBradleyiteNa3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
CⓘBurbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
CⓘCalciteCaCO3
CⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
CⓘFluorapatite var.Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
CⓘCerussitePbCO3
CⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CⓘEiteliteNa2Mg(CO3)2
CⓘGirvasiteNaCa2Mg3(PO4)3(CO3)(H2O)6
CⓘHydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
CⓘKhanneshite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
CⓘMagnesiteMgCO3
CⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CⓘHydrotalcite-2HMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
CⓘNorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
CⓘNorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
CⓘNyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
CⓘOlekminskiteSr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
CⓘPyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
CⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
CⓘShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
CⓘSideriteFeCO3
CⓘPyroaurite-2HMg6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
CⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
CⓘWitheriteBaCO3
CⓘKrasnoviteBa(Al,Mg)(PO4,CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
CⓘQuintiniteMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
CⓘQuintinite-3TMg4Al2(OH)12CO3 · 4H2O
CⓘGolysheviteNa10Ca3Ca6Zr3Fe2SiNb(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2CO3(OH)3 · H2O
CⓘKarchevskyiteMg18Al9(OH)54Sr2(CO3)9(H2O)6(H3O)5
CⓘMogoviditeNa9(Ca,Na)12Fe2Zr3Si25O72(CO3) (OH)4
CⓘQuintinite-2HMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
CⓘQuintinite-1MMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
CⓘQuintinite-3RMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
CⓘRhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
CⓘQuintinite-2TMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
OOxygen
OⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
OⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
OⓘÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
OⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
OⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘAlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
OⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
OⓘAnataseTiO2
OⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
OⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
OⓘAnglesitePbSO4
OⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
OⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘAntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘAragoniteCaCO3
OⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
OⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
OⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
OⓘLamprophyllite var.Barium-Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na,Ba,K)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
OⓘBarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
OⓘBaddeleyiteZrO2
OⓘBarićite(Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘBaryteBaSO4
OⓘBatisiteBaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
OⓘBeidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘPyrochlore Supergroup var.Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
OⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
OⓘBobierriteMg3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘBonshtedtiteNa3Fe2+(CO3)(PO4)
OⓘBradleyiteNa3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
OⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
OⓘBurbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
OⓘBruciteMg(OH)2
OⓘCafetiteCaTi2O5 · H2O
OⓘCalciteCaCO3
OⓘCalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
OⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
OⓘFluorapatite var.Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
OⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
OⓘCelestineSrSO4
OⓘCerussitePbCO3
OⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
OⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
OⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
OⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
OⓘClinochrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
OⓘCollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
OⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
OⓘCorundumAl2O3
OⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘCuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
OⓘCymriteBaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
OⓘDelvauxiteCaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
OⓘAndradite var.DemantoidCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
OⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
OⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
OⓘEdingtoniteBa[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
OⓘEiteliteNa2Mg(CO3)2
OⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
OⓘEpididymiteNa2Be2Si6O15 · H2O
OⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
OⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
OⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
OⓘFreudenbergiteNa2(Ti,Fe)8O16
OⓘGeikieliteMgTiO3
OⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
OⓘGirvasiteNaCa2Mg3(PO4)3(CO3)(H2O)6
OⓘGismondine-CaCaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
OⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
OⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
OⓘGorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘGreenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
OⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
OⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
OⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
OⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
OⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
OⓘHematiteFe2O3
OⓘHexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
OⓘHumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
OⓘHydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
OⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
OⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
OⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
OⓘJuaniteCa10Mg4Al2Si11O39 · 4H2O or near
OⓘKhanneshite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
OⓘKoninckiteFe3+PO4 · 3H2O
OⓘKovdorskiteMg2(PO4)(OH) · 3H2O
OⓘLabuntsovite-MnNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O
OⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
OⓘLizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
OⓘLoparite(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
OⓘLorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
OⓘLueshiteNaNbO3
OⓘMagnesiteMgCO3
OⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
OⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OⓘHydrotalcite-2HMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
OⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
OⓘMesseliteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
OⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘMiseriteK1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)5(Si6O15)(Si2O7)(OH,F)2 · yH2O
OⓘMitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
OⓘMonazite GroupREE(PO4)
OⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
OⓘMonticelliteCaMgSiO4
OⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘNastrophiteNa(Sr,Ba)PO4 · 9H2O
OⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
OⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘNordstranditeAl(OH)3
OⓘNorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
OⓘNorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
OⓘNyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
OⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
OⓘOlekminskiteSr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
OⓘThorite var.OrangiteTh(SiO4)
OⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
OⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
OⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
OⓘPenkvilksiteNa4Ti2Si8O22 · 4H2O
OⓘPerovskiteCaTiO3
OⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
OⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
OⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
OⓘPortlanditeCa(OH)2
OⓘPrideriteK(Ti74+Fe3+)O16
OⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
OⓘPseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
OⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
OⓘPyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
OⓘPyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
OⓘQuartzSiO2
OⓘRhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
OⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
OⓘRichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘRimkorolgite(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
OⓘRutileTiO2
OⓘSaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
OⓘScheeliteCa(WO4)
OⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
OⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
OⓘShcherbakovite(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2
OⓘShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
OⓘSideriteFeCO3
OⓘPyroaurite-2HMg6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
OⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
OⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
OⓘStrontiowhitlockiteSr9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
OⓘStevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
OⓘStrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
OⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
OⓘTacharaniteCa12Al2Si18O33(OH)36
OⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
OⓘTenoriteCuO
OⓘTetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
OⓘThomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
OⓘThorianiteThO2
OⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
OⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
OⓘMagnetite var.Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
OⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
OⓘUlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
OⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
OⓘValleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
OⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
OⓘVigezziteCaNb2O6
OⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
OⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
OⓘWadeiteK2Zr(Si3O9)
OⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
OⓘWitheriteBaCO3
OⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
OⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
OⓘZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
OⓘZirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
OⓘCordierite var.Iolite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
OⓘLemmleinite-KK2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O
OⓘBakhchisaraitseviteNa2Mg5(PO4)4 · 7H2O
OⓘHenrymeyeriteBa(Ti74+Fe2+)O16
OⓘJuonniiteCaMgSc(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
OⓘKrasnoviteBa(Al,Mg)(PO4,CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
OⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
OⓘQuintiniteMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
OⓘQuintinite-3TMg4Al2(OH)12CO3 · 4H2O
OⓘTernovite(Mg,Ca)Nb4O11 · nH2O
OⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
OⓘPerovskite var.DysanalyteCaTiO3
OⓘFeklicheviteNa11Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5
OⓘGladiusiteFe2(Fe,Mg)4(PO4)(OH)11(H2O)
OⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
OⓘLabuntsovite-MgNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
OⓘLabuntsovite-FeNa4K4(Ba,K)2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
OⓘLemmleinite-BaNa2K2Ba(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O
OⓘCattiiteMg3(PO4)2 · 22H2O
OⓘNabalamprophyllite(BaNa)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2
OⓘGolysheviteNa10Ca3Ca6Zr3Fe2SiNb(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2CO3(OH)3 · H2O
OⓘKarchevskyiteMg18Al9(OH)54Sr2(CO3)9(H2O)6(H3O)5
OⓘPakhomovskyiteCo3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
OⓘMogoviditeNa9(Ca,Na)12Fe2Zr3Si25O72(CO3) (OH)4
OⓘAqualite(H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl
OⓘPhosphoinneliteNa3Ba4Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)2O2F
OⓘGlagoleviteNa(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8
OⓘBetafite GroupA2(Ti,Nb)2O6Z
OⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OⓘOlivine GroupM2SiO4
OⓘMelilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
OⓘQuintinite-2HMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
OⓘFluornatropyrochlore(Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F
OⓘOxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
OⓘHydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
OⓘFluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
OⓘOxycalciopyrochloreCa2Nb2O6O
OⓘFluorkenopyrochlore(◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
OⓘOxycalciobetafiteCa2(Ti,Nb)2O6O
OⓘFluorcalciomicrolite(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
OⓘHydroxykenomicrolite(◻,Na,Sb3+)2Ta2O6(OH,Cs)
OⓘHydroxycalciomicroliteCa1.5Ta2O6(OH)
OⓘQuintinite-1MMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
OⓘLaachite(Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14
OⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
OⓘKampeliteBa6Mg3Sc8(PO4)12(OH)6 · 7H2O
OⓘUM1991-10-PO:BaCaHMgSr~(Ca,Mg,Ba)Sr2P2O7(OH)2 · 1.7H2O
OⓘHydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
OⓘHydroxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,Ce)2Nb2O6(OH)
OⓘQuintinite-3RMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
OⓘManaevite-(Ce)(Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe23+)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9
OⓘNikmelnikoviteCa12(Fe2+Fe33+Al3◻)[SiO4]6[◻(OH)4]5◻4
OⓘUM1995-23-PO:BaHMgSr(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
OⓘRhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
OⓘMagnetite var.Magnomagnetite(Fe,Mg)Fe2O4
OⓘQuintinite-2TMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
OⓘFerroinnelite Ba4Ti2Na(NaFe2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)]
FFluorine
FⓘLamprophyllite var.Barium-Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na,Ba,K)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
FⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FⓘFluorapatite var.Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
FⓘClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
FⓘCuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
FⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
FⓘFluoriteCaF2
FⓘHumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
FⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
FⓘMiseriteK1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)5(Si6O15)(Si2O7)(OH,F)2 · yH2O
FⓘTetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
FⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
FⓘPhosphoinneliteNa3Ba4Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)2O2F
FⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FⓘFluornatropyrochlore(Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F
FⓘFluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
FⓘFluorkenopyrochlore(◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
FⓘFluorcalciomicrolite(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
FⓘHydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
NaSodium
NaⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
NaⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
NaⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
NaⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
NaⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
NaⓘLamprophyllite var.Barium-Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na,Ba,K)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
NaⓘBatisiteBaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
NaⓘBeidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NaⓘPyrochlore Supergroup var.Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
NaⓘBonshtedtiteNa3Fe2+(CO3)(PO4)
NaⓘBradleyiteNa3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
NaⓘBurbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
NaⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
NaⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
NaⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
NaⓘEiteliteNa2Mg(CO3)2
NaⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
NaⓘEpididymiteNa2Be2Si6O15 · H2O
NaⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
NaⓘFreudenbergiteNa2(Ti,Fe)8O16
NaⓘGirvasiteNaCa2Mg3(PO4)3(CO3)(H2O)6
NaⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
NaⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
NaⓘKhanneshite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
NaⓘLabuntsovite-MnNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O
NaⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
NaⓘLoparite(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
NaⓘLorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
NaⓘLueshiteNaNbO3
NaⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
NaⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
NaⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
NaⓘNastrophiteNa(Sr,Ba)PO4 · 9H2O
NaⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
NaⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NaⓘNorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
NaⓘNyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
NaⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
NaⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
NaⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
NaⓘPenkvilksiteNa4Ti2Si8O22 · 4H2O
NaⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
NaⓘRichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
NaⓘShcherbakovite(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2
NaⓘShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
NaⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
NaⓘStevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
NaⓘThomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
NaⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
NaⓘBakhchisaraitseviteNa2Mg5(PO4)4 · 7H2O
NaⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
NaⓘFeklicheviteNa11Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5
NaⓘLabuntsovite-MgNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
NaⓘLabuntsovite-FeNa4K4(Ba,K)2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
NaⓘLemmleinite-BaNa2K2Ba(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O
NaⓘNabalamprophyllite(BaNa)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2
NaⓘGolysheviteNa10Ca3Ca6Zr3Fe2SiNb(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2CO3(OH)3 · H2O
NaⓘMogoviditeNa9(Ca,Na)12Fe2Zr3Si25O72(CO3) (OH)4
NaⓘAqualite(H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl
NaⓘPhosphoinneliteNa3Ba4Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)2O2F
NaⓘGlagoleviteNa(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8
NaⓘFluornatropyrochlore(Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F
NaⓘOxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
NaⓘHydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
NaⓘFluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
NaⓘFluorkenopyrochlore(◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
NaⓘFluorcalciomicrolite(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
NaⓘHydroxykenomicrolite(◻,Na,Sb3+)2Ta2O6(OH,Cs)
NaⓘHydroxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,Ce)2Nb2O6(OH)
NaⓘFerroinnelite Ba4Ti2Na(NaFe2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)]
MgMagnesium
MgⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
MgⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
MgⓘÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
MgⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
MgⓘAntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
MgⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
MgⓘBarićite(Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
MgⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
MgⓘBobierriteMg3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
MgⓘBradleyiteNa3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
MgⓘBruciteMg(OH)2
MgⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
MgⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
MgⓘClinochrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
MgⓘClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
MgⓘCollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
MgⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
MgⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
MgⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
MgⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
MgⓘEiteliteNa2Mg(CO3)2
MgⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
MgⓘGeikieliteMgTiO3
MgⓘGirvasiteNaCa2Mg3(PO4)3(CO3)(H2O)6
MgⓘHexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
MgⓘHumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
MgⓘHydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
MgⓘJuaniteCa10Mg4Al2Si11O39 · 4H2O or near
MgⓘKovdorskiteMg2(PO4)(OH) · 3H2O
MgⓘLizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
MgⓘMagnesiteMgCO3
MgⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
MgⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgⓘHydrotalcite-2HMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
MgⓘMonticelliteCaMgSiO4
MgⓘNorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
MgⓘNorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
MgⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
MgⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MgⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
MgⓘPyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
MgⓘRichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgⓘRimkorolgite(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
MgⓘSaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
MgⓘPyroaurite-2HMg6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
MgⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
MgⓘStrontiowhitlockiteSr9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
MgⓘStevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
MgⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
MgⓘTetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
MgⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgⓘValleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
MgⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
MgⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
MgⓘCordierite var.Iolite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
MgⓘBakhchisaraitseviteNa2Mg5(PO4)4 · 7H2O
MgⓘJuonniiteCaMgSc(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
MgⓘKrasnoviteBa(Al,Mg)(PO4,CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
MgⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
MgⓘQuintiniteMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
MgⓘQuintinite-3TMg4Al2(OH)12CO3 · 4H2O
MgⓘTernovite(Mg,Ca)Nb4O11 · nH2O
MgⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
MgⓘGladiusiteFe2(Fe,Mg)4(PO4)(OH)11(H2O)
MgⓘLabuntsovite-MgNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
MgⓘCattiiteMg3(PO4)2 · 22H2O
MgⓘKarchevskyiteMg18Al9(OH)54Sr2(CO3)9(H2O)6(H3O)5
MgⓘGlagoleviteNa(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8
MgⓘQuintinite-2HMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
MgⓘQuintinite-1MMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
MgⓘKampeliteBa6Mg3Sc8(PO4)12(OH)6 · 7H2O
MgⓘUM1991-10-PO:BaCaHMgSr~(Ca,Mg,Ba)Sr2P2O7(OH)2 · 1.7H2O
MgⓘQuintinite-3RMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
MgⓘManaevite-(Ce)(Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe23+)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9
MgⓘUM1995-23-PO:BaHMgSr(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
MgⓘRhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
MgⓘMagnetite var.Magnomagnetite(Fe,Mg)Fe2O4
MgⓘQuintinite-2TMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
AlAluminium
AlⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
AlⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AlⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
AlⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘBeidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
AlⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
AlⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
AlⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
AlⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
AlⓘCorundumAl2O3
AlⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
AlⓘCymriteBaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
AlⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
AlⓘEdingtoniteBa[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
AlⓘGibbsiteAl(OH)3
AlⓘGismondine-CaCaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
AlⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
AlⓘGorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
AlⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
AlⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
AlⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
AlⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
AlⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
AlⓘHydrotalciteMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
AlⓘJuaniteCa10Mg4Al2Si11O39 · 4H2O or near
AlⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
AlⓘHydrotalcite-2HMg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O
AlⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
AlⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
AlⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘNordstranditeAl(OH)3
AlⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
AlⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
AlⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
AlⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
AlⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlⓘSaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
AlⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
AlⓘSpinelMgAl2O4
AlⓘTacharaniteCa12Al2Si18O33(OH)36
AlⓘThomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
AlⓘValleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
AlⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
AlⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
AlⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
AlⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
AlⓘCordierite var.Iolite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
AlⓘKrasnoviteBa(Al,Mg)(PO4,CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
AlⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
AlⓘQuintiniteMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
AlⓘQuintinite-3TMg4Al2(OH)12CO3 · 4H2O
AlⓘKarchevskyiteMg18Al9(OH)54Sr2(CO3)9(H2O)6(H3O)5
AlⓘGlagoleviteNa(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8
AlⓘQuintinite-2HMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
AlⓘQuintinite-1MMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
AlⓘQuintinite-3RMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
AlⓘManaevite-(Ce)(Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe23+)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9
AlⓘNikmelnikoviteCa12(Fe2+Fe33+Al3◻)[SiO4]6[◻(OH)4]5◻4
AlⓘQuintinite-2TMg4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
SiSilicon
SiⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
SiⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
SiⓘÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
SiⓘAlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘAnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
SiⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
SiⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘAntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
SiⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
SiⓘLamprophyllite var.Barium-Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na,Ba,K)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
SiⓘBatisiteBaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
SiⓘBeidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
SiⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
SiⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
SiⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
SiⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
SiⓘClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiⓘClinochrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
SiⓘCordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
SiⓘCuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
SiⓘCymriteBaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
SiⓘAndradite var.DemantoidCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
SiⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
SiⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
SiⓘEdingtoniteBa[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
SiⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
SiⓘEpididymiteNa2Be2Si6O15 · H2O
SiⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
SiⓘForsteriteMg2SiO4
SiⓘGismondine-CaCaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
SiⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
SiⓘGreenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
SiⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
SiⓘHalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
SiⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
SiⓘHumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
SiⓘJuaniteCa10Mg4Al2Si11O39 · 4H2O or near
SiⓘLabuntsovite-MnNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O
SiⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
SiⓘLizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiⓘLorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
SiⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
SiⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
SiⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘMiseriteK1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)5(Si6O15)(Si2O7)(OH,F)2 · yH2O
SiⓘMonticelliteCaMgSiO4
SiⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
SiⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘNatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
SiⓘThorite var.OrangiteTh(SiO4)
SiⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
SiⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
SiⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
SiⓘPenkvilksiteNa4Ti2Si8O22 · 4H2O
SiⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
SiⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
SiⓘQuartzSiO2
SiⓘRichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘSaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
SiⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
SiⓘShcherbakovite(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2
SiⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
SiⓘStevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
SiⓘTacharaniteCa12Al2Si18O33(OH)36
SiⓘTalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
SiⓘTetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
SiⓘThomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
SiⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
SiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
SiⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
SiⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
SiⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
SiⓘWadeiteK2Zr(Si3O9)
SiⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
SiⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
SiⓘCordierite var.Iolite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
SiⓘLemmleinite-KK2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O
SiⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
SiⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
SiⓘFeklicheviteNa11Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5
SiⓘSerpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
SiⓘLabuntsovite-MgNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
SiⓘLabuntsovite-FeNa4K4(Ba,K)2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
SiⓘLemmleinite-BaNa2K2Ba(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O
SiⓘNabalamprophyllite(BaNa)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2
SiⓘGolysheviteNa10Ca3Ca6Zr3Fe2SiNb(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2CO3(OH)3 · H2O
SiⓘMogoviditeNa9(Ca,Na)12Fe2Zr3Si25O72(CO3) (OH)4
SiⓘAqualite(H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl
SiⓘPhosphoinneliteNa3Ba4Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)2O2F
SiⓘGlagoleviteNa(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8
SiⓘOlivine GroupM2SiO4
SiⓘMelilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
SiⓘAllanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiⓘManaevite-(Ce)(Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe23+)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9
SiⓘNikmelnikoviteCa12(Fe2+Fe33+Al3◻)[SiO4]6[◻(OH)4]5◻4
SiⓘFerroinnelite Ba4Ti2Na(NaFe2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)]
PPhosphorus
PⓘBarićite(Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
PⓘBobierriteMg3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
PⓘBonshtedtiteNa3Fe2+(CO3)(PO4)
PⓘBradleyiteNa3Mg(CO3)(PO4)
PⓘFluorapatite var.Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
PⓘCollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
PⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PⓘDelvauxiteCaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
PⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
PⓘGirvasiteNaCa2Mg3(PO4)3(CO3)(H2O)6
PⓘGorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
PⓘKoninckiteFe3+PO4 · 3H2O
PⓘKovdorskiteMg2(PO4)(OH) · 3H2O
PⓘMesseliteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
PⓘMitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
PⓘMonazite GroupREE(PO4)
PⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
PⓘNastrophiteNa(Sr,Ba)PO4 · 9H2O
PⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
PⓘRhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
PⓘRimkorolgite(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
PⓘStrontiowhitlockiteSr9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
PⓘStrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
PⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
PⓘWavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
PⓘBakhchisaraitseviteNa2Mg5(PO4)4 · 7H2O
PⓘJuonniiteCaMgSc(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
PⓘKrasnoviteBa(Al,Mg)(PO4,CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
PⓘGladiusiteFe2(Fe,Mg)4(PO4)(OH)11(H2O)
PⓘCattiiteMg3(PO4)2 · 22H2O
PⓘPakhomovskyiteCo3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
PⓘPhosphoinneliteNa3Ba4Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)2O2F
PⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
PⓘKampeliteBa6Mg3Sc8(PO4)12(OH)6 · 7H2O
PⓘUM1991-10-PO:BaCaHMgSr~(Ca,Mg,Ba)Sr2P2O7(OH)2 · 1.7H2O
PⓘUM1995-23-PO:BaHMgSr(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
PⓘFerroinnelite Ba4Ti2Na(NaFe2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)]
SSulfur
SⓘAcanthiteAg2S
SⓘAnglesitePbSO4
SⓘArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
SⓘBaryteBaSO4
SⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
SⓘBraggitePdPt3S4
SⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
SⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
SⓘCelestineSrSO4
SⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
SⓘChalcociteCu2S
SⓘCobaltpentlanditeCo9S8
SⓘCooperitePtS
SⓘCovelliteCuS
SⓘCubaniteCuFe2S3
SⓘDelvauxiteCaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
SⓘDjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
SⓘErlichmaniteOsS2
SⓘGalenaPbS
SⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
SⓘHawleyiteCdS
SⓘHexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
SⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
SⓘLenaiteAgFeS2
SⓘMackinawiteFeS
SⓘMarcasiteFeS2
SⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
SⓘPentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
SⓘPyriteFeS2
SⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
SⓘSiegeniteCoNi2S4
SⓘSinneriteCu6As4S9
SⓘSphaleriteZnS
SⓘSternbergiteAgFe2S3
SⓘStromeyeriteAgCuS
SⓘTroiliteFeS
SⓘValleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
SⓘViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
SⓘWitticheniteCu3BiS3
SⓘPhosphoinneliteNa3Ba4Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)2O2F
SⓘPyrrhotite-5CFe9S10
SⓘPyrrhotite-4CFe7S8
SⓘPyrrhotite-6CFe11S12
SⓘFerroinnelite Ba4Ti2Na(NaFe2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)]
ClChlorine
ClⓘDjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
ClⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ClⓘNorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
ClⓘSodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ClⓘFeklicheviteNa11Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5
ClⓘAqualite(H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl
ClⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
KⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘLamprophyllite var.Barium-Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na,Ba,K)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
KⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
KⓘDjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
KⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
KⓘLabuntsovite-MnNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O
KⓘMicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘMiseriteK1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)5(Si6O15)(Si2O7)(OH,F)2 · yH2O
KⓘMuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘNephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
KⓘOrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
KⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
KⓘPhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
KⓘPrideriteK(Ti74+Fe3+)O16
KⓘShcherbakovite(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2
KⓘTetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
KⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
KⓘWadeiteK2Zr(Si3O9)
KⓘLemmleinite-KK2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O
KⓘLabuntsovite-MgNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
KⓘLabuntsovite-FeNa4K4(Ba,K)2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
KⓘLemmleinite-BaNa2K2Ba(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O
KⓘAqualite(H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl
CaCalcium
CaⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
CaⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
CaⓘÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
CaⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CaⓘAlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
CaⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
CaⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
CaⓘAragoniteCaCO3
CaⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaⓘBarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
CaⓘBeidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
CaⓘPyrochlore Supergroup var.Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
CaⓘBurbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
CaⓘCafetiteCaTi2O5 · H2O
CaⓘCalciteCaCO3
CaⓘCalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
CaⓘCancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
CaⓘFluorapatite var.Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
CaⓘCollinsiteCa2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O
CaⓘCrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
CaⓘCuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
CaⓘDelvauxiteCaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
CaⓘAndradite var.DemantoidCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
CaⓘDiopsideCaMgSi2O6
CaⓘDolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
CaⓘEdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
CaⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
CaⓘFluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
CaⓘFluoriteCaF2
CaⓘGirvasiteNaCa2Mg3(PO4)3(CO3)(H2O)6
CaⓘGismondine-CaCaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2O
CaⓘGonnardite(Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O
CaⓘGrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
CaⓘGypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
CaⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
CaⓘHydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
CaⓘJuaniteCa10Mg4Al2Si11O39 · 4H2O or near
CaⓘKhanneshite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
CaⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
CaⓘMesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
CaⓘMesseliteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
CaⓘMiseriteK1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)5(Si6O15)(Si2O7)(OH,F)2 · yH2O
CaⓘMitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
CaⓘMonticelliteCaMgSiO4
CaⓘNyerereiteNa2Ca(CO3)2
CaⓘOlekminskiteSr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
CaⓘPargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
CaⓘPectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
CaⓘPerovskiteCaTiO3
CaⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
CaⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaⓘPortlanditeCa(OH)2
CaⓘRichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
CaⓘRimkorolgite(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
CaⓘSaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
CaⓘScheeliteCa(WO4)
CaⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
CaⓘScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
CaⓘShortiteNa2Ca2(CO3)3
CaⓘStevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2
CaⓘTacharaniteCa12Al2Si18O33(OH)36
CaⓘThomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
CaⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
CaⓘTremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
CaⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
CaⓘVigezziteCaNb2O6
CaⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
CaⓘWollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
CaⓘZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
CaⓘZirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
CaⓘJuonniiteCaMgSc(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
CaⓘKatophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
CaⓘTernovite(Mg,Ca)Nb4O11 · nH2O
CaⓘPerovskite var.DysanalyteCaTiO3
CaⓘFeklicheviteNa11Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5
CaⓘGolysheviteNa10Ca3Ca6Zr3Fe2SiNb(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2CO3(OH)3 · H2O
CaⓘMogoviditeNa9(Ca,Na)12Fe2Zr3Si25O72(CO3) (OH)4
CaⓘAqualite(H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl
CaⓘApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CaⓘMelilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
CaⓘFluornatropyrochlore(Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F
CaⓘOxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
CaⓘHydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
CaⓘFluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
CaⓘOxycalciopyrochloreCa2Nb2O6O
CaⓘFluorkenopyrochlore(◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
CaⓘOxycalciobetafiteCa2(Ti,Nb)2O6O
CaⓘFluorcalciomicrolite(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
CaⓘHydroxycalciomicroliteCa1.5Ta2O6(OH)
CaⓘLaachite(Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14
CaⓘUM1991-10-PO:BaCaHMgSr~(Ca,Mg,Ba)Sr2P2O7(OH)2 · 1.7H2O
CaⓘHydroxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,Ce)2Nb2O6(OH)
CaⓘManaevite-(Ce)(Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe23+)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9
CaⓘNikmelnikoviteCa12(Fe2+Fe33+Al3◻)[SiO4]6[◻(OH)4]5◻4
CaⓘUM1995-23-PO:BaHMgSr(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
CaⓘRhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ScScandium
ScⓘJuonniiteCaMgSc(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
ScⓘKampeliteBa6Mg3Sc8(PO4)12(OH)6 · 7H2O
TiTitanium
TiⓘAnataseTiO2
TiⓘLamprophyllite var.Barium-Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na,Ba,K)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
TiⓘBatisiteBaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
TiⓘPyrochlore Supergroup var.Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
TiⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
TiⓘCafetiteCaTi2O5 · H2O
TiⓘCalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
TiⓘFreudenbergiteNa2(Ti,Fe)8O16
TiⓘGeikieliteMgTiO3
TiⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
TiⓘLabuntsovite-MnNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O
TiⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
TiⓘLoparite(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
TiⓘLorenzeniteNa2Ti2(Si2O6)O3
TiⓘPenkvilksiteNa4Ti2Si8O22 · 4H2O
TiⓘPerovskiteCaTiO3
TiⓘPrideriteK(Ti74+Fe3+)O16
TiⓘPseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
TiⓘPyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
TiⓘRutileTiO2
TiⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
TiⓘShcherbakovite(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2
TiⓘTitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
TiⓘMagnetite var.Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
TiⓘUlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
TiⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
TiⓘVinogradoviteNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3
TiⓘZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
TiⓘZirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
TiⓘLemmleinite-KK2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O
TiⓘHenrymeyeriteBa(Ti74+Fe2+)O16
TiⓘPerovskite var.DysanalyteCaTiO3
TiⓘLabuntsovite-MgNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
TiⓘLabuntsovite-FeNa4K4(Ba,K)2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
TiⓘLemmleinite-BaNa2K2Ba(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O
TiⓘNabalamprophyllite(BaNa)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2
TiⓘPhosphoinneliteNa3Ba4Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)2O2F
TiⓘBetafite GroupA2(Ti,Nb)2O6Z
TiⓘHydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
TiⓘFluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
TiⓘFluorkenopyrochlore(◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
TiⓘOxycalciobetafiteCa2(Ti,Nb)2O6O
TiⓘLaachite(Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14
TiⓘHydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
TiⓘManaevite-(Ce)(Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe23+)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9
TiⓘFerroinnelite Ba4Ti2Na(NaFe2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)]
CrChromium
CrⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
MnManganese
MnⓘLamprophyllite var.Barium-Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na,Ba,K)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
MnⓘLabuntsovite-MnNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O
MnⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
MnⓘPyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
MnⓘRhodochrositeMnCO3
MnⓘRimkorolgite(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
MnⓘLaachite(Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14
MnⓘUM1995-23-PO:BaHMgSr(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
MnⓘRhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FeIron
FeⓘActinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
FeⓘAegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
FeⓘAegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
FeⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FeⓘAndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
FeⓘAnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
FeⓘAnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
FeⓘArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
FeⓘArfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
FeⓘAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
FeⓘLamprophyllite var.Barium-Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na,Ba,K)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
FeⓘBarićite(Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
FeⓘBiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeⓘBonshtedtiteNa3Fe2+(CO3)(PO4)
FeⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
FeⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
FeⓘChamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
FeⓘChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeⓘCubaniteCuFe2S3
FeⓘDelvauxiteCaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed
FeⓘAndradite var.DemantoidCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
FeⓘDjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
FeⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
FeⓘFreudenbergiteNa2(Ti,Fe)8O16
FeⓘGoethiteFe3+O(OH)
FeⓘGreenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
FeⓘHastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
FeⓘHematiteFe2O3
FeⓘIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeⓘIsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
FeⓘJarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
FeⓘKoninckiteFe3+PO4 · 3H2O
FeⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
FeⓘLenaiteAgFeS2
FeⓘMagnesio-hastingsiteNaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
FeⓘMackinawiteFeS
FeⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
FeⓘMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FeⓘMarcasiteFeS2
FeⓘMesseliteCa2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O
FeⓘMitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
FeⓘNontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
FeⓘPentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
FeⓘPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
FeⓘPrideriteK(Ti74+Fe3+)O16
FeⓘPseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
FeⓘPyriteFeS2
FeⓘPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeⓘPyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
FeⓘSaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
FeⓘSchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
FeⓘSideriteFeCO3
FeⓘPyroaurite-2HMg6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
FeⓘSternbergiteAgFe2S3
FeⓘStrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
FeⓘTetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
FeⓘMagnetite var.Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
FeⓘTroiliteFeS
FeⓘUlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
FeⓘValleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
FeⓘVermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
FeⓘViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
FeⓘVivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
FeⓘVesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
FeⓘCordierite var.Iolite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
FeⓘHenrymeyeriteBa(Ti74+Fe2+)O16
FeⓘFayalite-Forsterite Series
FeⓘFeklicheviteNa11Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5
FeⓘGladiusiteFe2(Fe,Mg)4(PO4)(OH)11(H2O)
FeⓘLabuntsovite-FeNa4K4(Ba,K)2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
FeⓘGolysheviteNa10Ca3Ca6Zr3Fe2SiNb(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2CO3(OH)3 · H2O
FeⓘMogoviditeNa9(Ca,Na)12Fe2Zr3Si25O72(CO3) (OH)4
FeⓘPyrrhotite-5CFe9S10
FeⓘPyrrhotite-4CFe7S8
FeⓘLaachite(Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14
FeⓘPyrrhotite-6CFe11S12
FeⓘManaevite-(Ce)(Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe23+)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9
FeⓘNikmelnikoviteCa12(Fe2+Fe33+Al3◻)[SiO4]6[◻(OH)4]5◻4
FeⓘRhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FeⓘMagnetite var.Magnomagnetite(Fe,Mg)Fe2O4
FeⓘFerroinnelite Ba4Ti2Na(NaFe2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)]
CoCobalt
CoⓘCobaltpentlanditeCo9S8
CoⓘSiegeniteCoNi2S4
CoⓘPakhomovskyiteCo3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
NiNickel
NiⓘArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
NiⓘDjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
NiⓘPentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
NiⓘSiegeniteCoNi2S4
NiⓘViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
CuCopper
CuⓘAzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
CuⓘBorniteCu5FeS4
CuⓘBrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
CuⓘChalcopyriteCuFeS2
CuⓘChalcociteCu2S
CuⓘChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x< 1
CuⓘCovelliteCuS
CuⓘCubaniteCuFe2S3
CuⓘDjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
CuⓘMalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CuⓘPseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
CuⓘSinneriteCu6As4S9
CuⓘStromeyeriteAgCuS
CuⓘTenoriteCuO
CuⓘValleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
CuⓘWitticheniteCu3BiS3
Cuⓘα-BrassCu3Zn
CuⓘTatyanaite(Pt,Pd,Cu)9Cu3Sn4
ZnZinc
ZnⓘSphaleriteZnS
Znⓘα-BrassCu3Zn
AsArsenic
AsⓘArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
AsⓘIsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
AsⓘPseudomertieitePd11(Sb,As)4
AsⓘMertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
AsⓘSinneriteCu6As4S9
AsⓘSperrylitePtAs2
SeSelenium
SeⓘClausthalitePbSe
SrStrontium
SrⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
SrⓘLamprophyllite var.Barium-Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na,Ba,K)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
SrⓘBurbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
SrⓘCelestineSrSO4
SrⓘGoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
SrⓘKhanneshite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
SrⓘLamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
SrⓘNastrophiteNa(Sr,Ba)PO4 · 9H2O
SrⓘOlekminskiteSr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
SrⓘRimkorolgite(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
SrⓘStrontiowhitlockiteSr9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
SrⓘStrontianiteSrCO3
SrⓘKarchevskyiteMg18Al9(OH)54Sr2(CO3)9(H2O)6(H3O)5
SrⓘAqualite(H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl
SrⓘFluorkenopyrochlore(◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
SrⓘUM1991-10-PO:BaCaHMgSr~(Ca,Mg,Ba)Sr2P2O7(OH)2 · 1.7H2O
SrⓘUM1995-23-PO:BaHMgSr(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
YYttrium
YⓘMiseriteK1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)5(Si6O15)(Si2O7)(OH,F)2 · yH2O
ZrZirconium
ZrⓘBaddeleyiteZrO2
ZrⓘCalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
ZrⓘCatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O
ZrⓘElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ZrⓘEudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ZrⓘWadeiteK2Zr(Si3O9)
ZrⓘZirconZr(SiO4)
ZrⓘZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
ZrⓘZirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
ZrⓘFeklicheviteNa11Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5
ZrⓘGolysheviteNa10Ca3Ca6Zr3Fe2SiNb(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2CO3(OH)3 · H2O
ZrⓘMogoviditeNa9(Ca,Na)12Fe2Zr3Si25O72(CO3) (OH)4
ZrⓘAqualite(H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl
ZrⓘLaachite(Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14
NbNiobium
NbⓘPyrochlore Supergroup var.Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
NbⓘLabuntsovite-MnNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O
NbⓘLueshiteNaNbO3
NbⓘPyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
NbⓘShcherbakovite(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2
NbⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
NbⓘVigezziteCaNb2O6
NbⓘLemmleinite-KK2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O
NbⓘTernovite(Mg,Ca)Nb4O11 · nH2O
NbⓘFeklicheviteNa11Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5
NbⓘLabuntsovite-MgNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
NbⓘLabuntsovite-FeNa4K4(Ba,K)2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
NbⓘLemmleinite-BaNa2K2Ba(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O
NbⓘGolysheviteNa10Ca3Ca6Zr3Fe2SiNb(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2CO3(OH)3 · H2O
NbⓘBetafite GroupA2(Ti,Nb)2O6Z
NbⓘFluornatropyrochlore(Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F
NbⓘOxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
NbⓘHydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
NbⓘFluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
NbⓘOxycalciopyrochloreCa2Nb2O6O
NbⓘFluorkenopyrochlore(◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
NbⓘOxycalciobetafiteCa2(Ti,Nb)2O6O
NbⓘFluorcalciomicrolite(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
NbⓘLaachite(Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14
NbⓘHydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
NbⓘHydroxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,Ce)2Nb2O6(OH)
MoMolybdenum
MoⓘMolybdeniteMoS2
PdPalladium
PdⓘArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
PdⓘAtokite(Pd,Pt)3Sn
PdⓘBraggitePdPt3S4
PdⓘIsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
PdⓘKotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
PdⓘPseudomertieitePd11(Sb,As)4
PdⓘMertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
PdⓘPaolovitePd2Sn
PdⓘPlumbopalladinitePd3Pb2
PdⓘRustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
PdⓘSobolevskitePdBi
PdⓘZvyagintsevitePd3Pb
PdⓘTatyanaite(Pt,Pd,Cu)9Cu3Sn4
AgSilver
AgⓘAcanthiteAg2S
AgⓘArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
AgⓘNative Gold var.Electrum(Au,Ag)
AgⓘHessiteAg2Te
AgⓘLenaiteAgFeS2
AgⓘPetziteAg3AuTe2
AgⓘNative SilverAg
AgⓘSternbergiteAgFe2S3
AgⓘStromeyeriteAgCuS
AgⓘStütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
AgⓘVolynskiteAgBiTe2
CdCadmium
CdⓘHawleyiteCdS
SnTin
SnⓘAtokite(Pd,Pt)3Sn
SnⓘPaolovitePd2Sn
SnⓘRustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
SnⓘStistaiteSnSb
SnⓘNative TinSn
SnⓘTatyanaite(Pt,Pd,Cu)9Cu3Sn4
SbAntimony
SbⓘArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
SbⓘIsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
SbⓘPseudomertieitePd11(Sb,As)4
SbⓘMertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
SbⓘStistaiteSnSb
SbⓘStumpflitePtSb
SbⓘHydroxykenomicrolite(◻,Na,Sb3+)2Ta2O6(OH,Cs)
TeTellurium
TeⓘAltaitePbTe
TeⓘHessiteAg2Te
TeⓘKotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
TeⓘMoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
TeⓘPetziteAg3AuTe2
TeⓘStütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
TeⓘTsumoiteBiTe
TeⓘVolynskiteAgBiTe2
CsCaesium
CsⓘHydroxykenomicrolite(◻,Na,Sb3+)2Ta2O6(OH,Cs)
BaBarium
BaⓘAlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
BaⓘLamprophyllite var.Barium-Lamprophyllite(Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na,Ba,K)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2
BaⓘBarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
BaⓘBaryteBaSO4
BaⓘBatisiteBaNaNaTi2(Si4O12)O2
BaⓘBurbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
BaⓘCymriteBaAl2Si2(O,OH)8 · H2O
BaⓘEdingtoniteBa[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O
BaⓘGorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
BaⓘHarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O
BaⓘKhanneshite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
BaⓘLabuntsovite-MnNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O
BaⓘNastrophiteNa(Sr,Ba)PO4 · 9H2O
BaⓘNorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
BaⓘOlekminskiteSr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2
BaⓘPhillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32]. 12H2O
BaⓘRimkorolgite(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
BaⓘShcherbakovite(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2
BaⓘWitheriteBaCO3
BaⓘHenrymeyeriteBa(Ti74+Fe2+)O16
BaⓘKrasnoviteBa(Al,Mg)(PO4,CO3)(OH)2 · H2O
BaⓘLabuntsovite-MgNa4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
BaⓘLabuntsovite-FeNa4K4(Ba,K)2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O
BaⓘLemmleinite-BaNa2K2Ba(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O
BaⓘNabalamprophyllite(BaNa)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2
BaⓘPhosphoinneliteNa3Ba4Ti3(Si2O7)2(PO4,SO4)2O2F
BaⓘKampeliteBa6Mg3Sc8(PO4)12(OH)6 · 7H2O
BaⓘUM1991-10-PO:BaCaHMgSr~(Ca,Mg,Ba)Sr2P2O7(OH)2 · 1.7H2O
BaⓘHydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
BaⓘUM1995-23-PO:BaHMgSr(Mg,Mn)5(Ba,Sr,Ca)(PO4)4 · 8H2O
BaⓘFerroinnelite Ba4Ti2Na(NaFe2+)Ti(Si2O7)2[(SO4)(PO4)]O2[O(OH)]
CeCerium
CeⓘAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CeⓘAncylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
CeⓘBurbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
CeⓘKhanneshite(Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5
CeⓘMonazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
CeⓘRhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
CeⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
CeⓘFluorkenopyrochlore(◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
CeⓘHydroxykenopyrochlore(◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F)
CeⓘHydroxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,Ce)2Nb2O6(OH)
CeⓘManaevite-(Ce)(Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe23+)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9
TaTantalum
TaⓘPyrochlore Supergroup var.Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
TaⓘMicrolite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
TaⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
TaⓘFluorcalciomicrolite(Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F
TaⓘHydroxykenomicrolite(◻,Na,Sb3+)2Ta2O6(OH,Cs)
TaⓘHydroxycalciomicroliteCa1.5Ta2O6(OH)
WTungsten
WⓘScheeliteCa(WO4)
OsOsmium
OsⓘErlichmaniteOsS2
PtPlatinum
PtⓘAtokite(Pd,Pt)3Sn
PtⓘBraggitePdPt3S4
PtⓘCooperitePtS
PtⓘInsizwaitePtBi2
PtⓘIsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
PtⓘMoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
PtⓘNative PlatinumPt
PtⓘRustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
PtⓘSperrylitePtAs2
PtⓘStumpflitePtSb
PtⓘTatyanaite(Pt,Pd,Cu)9Cu3Sn4
AuGold
AuⓘNative Gold var.Electrum(Au,Ag)
AuⓘNative GoldAu
AuⓘPetziteAg3AuTe2
PbLead
PbⓘAltaitePbTe
PbⓘAnglesitePbSO4
PbⓘCerussitePbCO3
PbⓘClausthalitePbSe
PbⓘGalenaPbS
PbⓘPlumbopalladinitePd3Pb2
PbⓘZvyagintsevitePd3Pb
PbⓘFluornatropyrochlore(Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F
BiBismuth
BiⓘInsizwaitePtBi2
BiⓘKotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
BiⓘMoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
BiⓘSobolevskitePdBi
BiⓘTsumoiteBiTe
BiⓘVolynskiteAgBiTe2
BiⓘWitticheniteCu3BiS3
ThThorium
ThⓘThorite var.OrangiteTh(SiO4)
ThⓘThorianiteThO2
ThⓘThoriteTh(SiO4)
UUranium
UⓘPyrochlore Supergroup var.Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
UⓘPyrochlore Group var.Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
UⓘFluornatropyrochlore(Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F
UⓘOxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
UⓘHydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)

Geochronology

Mineralization age:Late/Upper Devonian : 382 ± 3 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Paleozoic
  Devonian
   Late/Upper Devonian
ⓘ Biotite382 ± 3 Ma

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovdor
Wikidata ID:Q153749

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Finland/Russia

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References

Wilke, Hans-Jürgen, Britvin, Sergei, N., Widemann, Norbert (1993) Kovdor: Seltene Phospate von der russischen Kola-Halbinsel [Kovdor: Rare phosphates from the Russian Kola Peninsula].Lapis, 18 (10) 15-24
Terry Williams, C. (1996) The occurrence of niobian zirconolite, pyrochlore and baddeleyite in the Kovdor carbonatite complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia.Mineralogical Magazine, 60 (401) 639-646doi:10.1180/minmag.1996.060.401.09
Bayanova, T.B., Kirnarsky, Yu.M., Levkovich, N.V. (1997) U-Pb isotope dating of baddeleyite from rocks of the Kovdor massif. Doklady Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk: 356: 509-511 (in Russian).
Liferovich, R.P.; Subbotin, V.V.; Pakhomovsky, Y.A.; Lyalina, M.F. (1998) A new type of scandium mineralization in phoscorites and carbonatites of the Kovdor massif, Russia.The Canadian Mineralogist, 36 (4). 971-980
Mitchell, R. H., Yakovenchuk, V. N., Chakhmouradian, A. R., Burns, P. C., Pakhomovsky, Y. A. (2000) Henrymeyerite, a new hollandite-type Ba-Fe titanate from the Kovdor Complex, Russia.The Canadian Mineralogist, 38 (3) 617-626doi:10.2113/gscanmin.38.3.617
Ivanyuk, G.Yu, Yakovenchuk, V.N., Pakhomovsky, Ya. A. (2002)Ковдор [Kovdor] (2nd ed.). Laplandia Minerals.
maurice.strahlen.org (2003)http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/kovdor.htm
geo.web.ru (n.d.)http://geo.web.ru/druza/l-Kovdor.htm
wiki.web.ru (n.d.)http://wiki.web.ru/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2
Zaitsev, A.N., Williams, C.T., Jeffries, T.E., Strekopytov, S., Moutte, J., Ivashchenkova, O.V., Spratt, J., Petrov, S.V., Wall, F., Seltmann, R., Borozdin, A.P. (2014) Rare earth elements in phoscorites and carbonatites of the Devonian Kola Alkaline Province, Russia: examples from Kovdor, Khibina, Vuoriyarvi and Turiy Mys complexes. Ore Geology Reviews: 61: 204-225.
Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrey O., Sokharev, Victor A., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Konopleva, Nataly G., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Bazai, Ayya V., Goryainov, Pavel M., Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu. (2015) 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia)Mineralium Deposita, 51 (1) 131-149doi:10.1007/s00126-015-0594-z
Zhitova, E. S., Ivanyuk, G. Yu., Krivovichev, S. V., Yakovenchuk, V. N., Pakhomovsky, Ya. A., Mikhailova, Yu. A. (2017) Crystal Chemistry of Pyroaurite from the Kovdor Pluton, Kola Peninsula, Russia, and the Långban Fe–Mn deposit, Värmland, Sweden.Geology of Ore Deposits, 59 (7) 652-661doi:10.1134/s1075701517070121
Mikhailova, Julia, Ivanyuk, Gregory, Kalashnikov, Andrey, Pakhomovsky, Yakov, Bazai, Ayya, Panikorovskii, Taras, Yakovenchuk, Victor, Konopleva, Nataly, Goryainov, Pavel (2018) Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite–Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: I. Forsterite.Minerals, 8 (6) 260doi:10.3390/min8060260
Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Pakhomovsky, Yakov A., Panikorovskii, Taras L., Mikhailova, Julia A., Kalashnikov, Andrei O., Bazai, Ayya V., Yakovenchuk, Victor N., Konopleva, Nataly G., Goryainov, Pavel M. (2018) Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: II. Sulfides.Minerals, 8 (7) 292doi:10.3390/min8070292
Ivanyuk, Gregory, Konopleva, Nataly, Yakovenchuk, Victor, Pakhomovsky, Yakov, Panikorovskii, Taras, Kalashnikov, Andrey, Bocharov, Vladimir, Bazai, Ayya, Mikhailova, Julia, Goryainov, Pavel (2018) Three-D Mineralogical Mapping of the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia: III. Pyrochlore Supergroup Minerals.Minerals, 8 (7) 277doi:10.3390/min8070277
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