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myriad

1 of 2

noun

myr·​i·​adˈmir-ē-əd How to pronounce myriad (audio)
1
:ten thousand
2
:agreat number
amyriad of ideas
Ismyriad a noun?: Usage Guide

Recent criticism of the use ofmyriad as a noun, both in the plural formmyriads and in the phrasea myriad of, seems to reflect a mistaken belief that the word was originally and is still properly only an adjective. As the entries here show, however, the noun is in fact the older form, dating to the 16th century. The nounmyriad has appeared in the works of such writers as Milton (pluralmyriads) and Thoreau (a myriad of), and it continues to occur frequently in reputable English. There is no reason to avoid it.

myriad

2 of 2

adjective

1
:innumerable
thosemyriad problems
also:both numerous anddiverse
myriad topics
2
:having innumerable aspects orelements
themyriad activity of the new landMeridel Le Sueur

Did you know?

You don’t need ten thousand justifications to usemyriad as a noun, only one: with more than 400 years of usage history behind it, the nounmyriad, as in the phrase “a myriad of,” is a well-established and respectable member of the English language. Still, we understand that “myriad of” raises thehackles of myriad folks who were taught at one point or another thatmyriad is only to be used as an adjective, and that phrases like “a myriad of emailers vexed aboutmyriad” should be shunned in favor of “myriad emailers vexed aboutmyriad.” Now, to each their own lexical peeves and pleasures, but let it be known thatmyriad entered the English language in the mid-1500s as a noun, and since its introduction has been used in the senses of “ten thousand,” “a set of ten thousand,” “an immense or indefinitely large number,” and “a great multitude”; furthermore, it has appeared in the works of such writers as Milton, Thoreau, Twain, and DuBois—no slouches when it comes to wielding words.Myriad the adjective is about 200 years younger, but both continue to enjoy wide use today.

Examples ofmyriad in a Sentence

NounMr. McCullough hails Adams for being uncannily prescient … foreseeing amyriad of developments, from the difficulty of defeating the British … to the divisive consequences of slavery.Michiko Kakutani,New York Times,22 May 2001
Sectarian Protestantism reinforced both American individualism and the tendency of the society to be self-organizing in amyriad of voluntary associations and communities.Francis Fukuyama,Atlantic,May 1999
Out in the barrios, under the nipa palms, he listened to themyriads of humming cicadas and the call of the geckos.Nina FitzPatrick,Fables of the Irish Intelligentsia,1991
To read Marie Corelli, you had to be able to follow several hundred printed words at a time, and there weremyriads in England who were up to it.Hugh Kenner,A Sinking Island,1987
… laced his fingers behind his head and stared at themyriads of tiny colored dots that make up darkness.John Steinbeck,East of Eden,1952
There are amyriad of possibilities. the car can be outfitted with amyriad of optionsAdjective… the more quotations that could be found, the more easily the subtle differences between the (possibly)myriad usages and meanings of any single word could be identified. This is how historical dictionaries are made …Simon Winchester,The Meaning of Everything,2003
The age of white guilt, with itsmyriad corruptions and its almost racist blindness to minority individuality, may someday go down like the age of racism went down …Shelby Steele,Harper's,November 2002
World War II accelerated the progress of science and technology into the microcosm. Scientists and technologists played tag with one another in their search for microscopic control. With mathematics andmyriad theories, they defined a new microcosm.Joseph A. Amato,Dust,2000
The old system's problems weremyriad. themyriad problems that today's cities face
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage.Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors.Send us feedback.
Noun
Made with longevity in mind, each piece in the drop can be worn in amyriadof modular methods.Alexandra Harrell,Sourcing Journal, 28 Mar. 2025While a show may sound good on paper, amyriadof factors can lead to the idea not transferring well enough to the screen to justify a full series order.Joe Otterson,Variety, 28 Mar. 2025
Adjective
Nor is there much of the more physical kind, despitemyriadstunt personnel cascading off porches and second-story balconies with lethal bullet wounds.Dennis Harvey,Variety, 11 Apr. 2025The county manager is Mecklenburg’s chief administrator, leadingmyriadcounty departments, helping develop the county’s multi-billion dollar annual budget and executing the county commission’s decisions.Mary Ramsey,Charlotte Observer, 2 Apr. 2025See All Example Sentences formyriad

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Adjective

Greekmyriad-, myrias, frommyrioi countless, ten thousand

First Known Use

Noun

1555, in the meaning defined atsense 1

Adjective

1654, in the meaning defined atsense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use ofmyriad was in 1555

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Cite this Entry

“Myriad.”Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/myriad. Accessed 13 Apr. 2025.

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Kids Definition

myriad

1 of 2noun
myr·​i·​adˈmir-ē-əd How to pronounce myriad (audio)
1
:ten thousand
2
:a large but not specified or counted number
myriads of stars

myriad

2 of 2adjective
:extremely numerous
themyriad grains of sand on a beach

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