Envisage this: a word is borrowed from French in the mid-17th century and sticks around to be used in the 21st. It’s not hard to picture;envisage is not alone in this accomplishment. Used today to mean “to have a mental picture of something, especially in advance of realization” and “to view or regard something in a certain way,”envisage for a time could also mean “to confront or face someone.” That use, which is now archaic, nods to the word’s origin: we borrowedenvisage from French, but thevisage part is from Anglo-Frenchvis, meaning “face.” (It reaches back ultimately to Greekidein, “to see.”)Visage is of course also an English word. It entered English much earlier, in the 14th century, and is typically used today in literary contexts to refer to a person’s face.Envisage isn’t necessarily restricted to literary contexts, but it does have a formal tone. Its near twinenvision (“to picture to oneself”), which has been with us since the 19th century, is interchangeable withenvisage in many contexts and is somewhat less formal.
think,conceive,imagine,fancy,realize,envisage,envision mean to form an idea of.
think implies the entrance of an idea into one's mind with or without deliberate consideration or reflection.
conceive suggests the forming and bringing forth and usually developing of an idea, plan, or design.
imagine stresses a visualization.
fancy suggests an imagining often unrestrained by reality but spurred by desires.
realize stresses a grasping of the significance of what is conceived or imagined.
Frenchenvisager, fromen- +visage face
1660, in the meaning defined atsense 1
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“Envisage.”Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/envisage. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.
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Merriam-Webster unabridged