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constitute

verb

con·​sti·​tuteˈkän(t)-stə-ˌtüt How to pronounce constitute (audio)
-ˌtyüt
constituted;constituting

transitive verb

1
:make up,form,compose
12 monthsconstitute a year.
… high school dropouts whoconstitute a major problem in large city slums.J. B. Conant
2
:set up,establish: such as
a
:enact
regulations as areconstituted by the government
b
:found
constitute a provisional government
c(1)
:to give due or lawful form to
an agreementconstituted by writing
(2)
:to legally process
3
:to appoint to an office, function, or dignity
Legal authorityconstitutes all magistrates.

Examples ofconstitute in a Sentence

Womenconstitute 70 percent of the student population at the college. nine playersconstitute a baseball team
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage.Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors.Send us feedback.
This column does notconstitute legal advice.Virginia Hammerle,Dallas Morning News, 15 Feb. 2026If you are detained, ask the officer what crime you are suspected of committing, and remind the officer that taking photographs is your right under the First Amendment and does notconstitute reasonable suspicion of criminal activity.John Tufts,IndyStar, 14 Feb. 2026The High Court determined that former Home Secretary Yvette Cooper (who now serves as Foreign Secretary) had not properly followed her own policies when deciding whatconstitutes an organization being proscribed under the Terrorism Act.Callum Sutherland,Time, 13 Feb. 2026Those photons carry information about the molecules to your eyes — say, about the redness of the apple’s skin, which stems from the quantum energy states of the molecules thatconstitute it.Quanta Magazine, 13 Feb. 2026See All Example Sentences forconstitute

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latinconstitutus, past participle ofconstituere to set up, constitute, fromcom- +statuere to set — more atstatute

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined atsense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use ofconstitute was in the 15th century

Cite this Entry

“Constitute.”Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/constitute. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

constitute

verb
con·​sti·​tuteˈkän(t)-stə-ˌt(y)üt How to pronounce constitute (audio)
constituted;constituting
1
:to appoint to an office or duty
constituted authorities
2
:set upsense 4,establish
a fund wasconstituted to help needy students
3
:make upsense 2,form
twelve monthsconstitute a year

Legal Definition

constitute

transitive verb
con·​sti·​tuteˈkän-stə-ˌtüt, -ˌtyüt How to pronounce constitute (audio)
1
:to appoint to an office or function
those who areconstituted heirs or named legateesLouisiana Civil Code
legal authorityconstitutes all magistrates
2
:establish,found
toconstitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme CourtU.S. Constitution art. I
3
a
:to put (as an agreement) into required form
b
:to qualify as
a letter canconstitute a willW. M. McGovern, Jr.et al.
failure to act mayconstitute negligence
c
:to form the substance or whole of
the bondsconstituted the entire estate

More from Merriam-Webster onconstitute

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