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affine

1 of 2

noun

af·​finea-ˈfīn How to pronounce affine (audio)
ə-
:a relative by marriage:in-law

affine

2 of 2

adjective

:of, relating to, or being a transformation (such as a translation, a rotation, or a uniform stretching) that carries straight lines into straight lines and parallel lines into parallel lines but may alter distance between points and angles between lines
affine geometry
affinelyadverb

Examples ofaffine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage.Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors.Send us feedback.
Noun
Ruby Prosser Scully at New Scientist reports that the researchers found a species called Sphagnumaffine, or bog moss, in Ötzi’s colon.Jason Daley,Smithsonian, 1 Nov. 2019
Adjective
Theaffinewealth model has been applied to empirical data from many countries and epochs.Bruce M. Boghosian,Scientific American, 1 Nov. 2019

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from Anglo-Frenchaffin, going back to Latinaffīnis "neighbor, relation by marriage," noun derivative ofaffīnis "bordering (on), related by marriage" — more ataffinity

Adjective

borrowed from New Latinaffīnis, taken to mean "having affinity," going back to Latin, "bordering (on), connected (with)" — more ataffinity

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1509, in the meaning definedabove

Adjective

1896, in the meaning definedabove

Time Traveler
The first known use ofaffine was circa 1509

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Affine.”Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/affine. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.

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Legal Definition

affine

noun
af·​finea-ˈfīn, ə- How to pronounce affine (audio)
:a relative by marriage compareblood relative
affinal
-ˈfī-nəl
adjective
Etymology

Noun

Middle Frenchaffin, from Latinaffinis, fromaffinis related, fromad to +finis end, border

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Merriam-Webster unabridged

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