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Manual:MySQL

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Manual:Contents
MediaWiki database layout
MySQL

TheMySQL database engine is one of the most commonly-used database backends for MediaWiki.Since MySQL used to be the relational database management system used by theWikimedia Foundation websites, it is well-supported in MediaWiki.Much of the advice for MySQL and forMariaDB apply to each other.

SeeCompatibility#Database for a list of supported versions.

Connecting to MySQL

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 mysql -uwikiuser -pmy_wiki

Changewikiuser andmy_wiki to the username and database name for your wiki ($wgDBuser and$wgDBname).When prompted, enter your password.

Example

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$ mysql -u root -p my_wikiEnter password: Reading table information for completion of table and column namesYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -AWelcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 150Server version: 5.6.24-0ubuntu2 (Ubuntu)...Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql>.

Installation

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For further information, seeManual:Installing MediaWiki#Create a database

Basically, if MySQL is installed, theinstallation script can create a database for you.Just supply the script with your MySQL root password (by default blank).

WarningWarning:Leaving the root password blank can seriously compromise the security of the MediaWiki installation. You should modify the password if you haven't already.
If you are installing MediaWiki on an ISP server, you might have to share a db with some other applications, which increases the risk of a conflict between database tables required by MediaWiki with pre-existing tables. To solve this problem you can instruct MediaWiki to use a table prefix, so that all tables of MediaWiki begin with this prefix. Alternatively, if your ISP allows, use different databases for each application that resides on the server.

Maintenance

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Multiplemaintenance scripts are included in the/maintenance/ directory of your MediaWiki installation.Some of these scripts are provided to refresh parts of the database as one-time operations.

Import database

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For further information, seeManual:Importing XML dumps

Export database

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For further information, seeManual:Backing up a wiki

See also

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External links

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Engines
Current
Former
Technical documentation
Configuration
Development
Core tables
Current
Former
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