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Axis axis

(Erxleben, 1777)

Chital

Taxonomy

Subclass: Theria
Infraclass: Placentalia
Magnorder: Boreoeutheria
Superorder: Laurasiatheria
Order: Artiodactyla
Suborder: Ruminantia
Infraorder: Pecora
Superfamily: Cervoidea
Family: Cervidae
Subfamily: Cervinae
Tribe: Cervini
Genus:Axis
Subgenus:Axis

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Erxleben, J.C.P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis I. Mammalia. Impensis Weygandianis, Leipzig, 636 pp.

Original name as described

Cervus Axis

Other common names

Axis Deer · Indian Spotted Deer

Type material

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

nonexistent

Type specimen URI

Type locality

Banks of Ganges, Bihar (India).

Biogeographic realm

Indomalaya

Country distribution

India · Nepal · Bhutan · Bangladesh · Sri Lanka

Subregion distribution

Distribution notes

Distribution references

Taxonomy notes

NA

Taxonomy notes citation

NA

IUCN Red List status

Least Concern

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Cervus Axis

(Erxleben, 1777)

Family

Cervidae

Root name

axis

Validity status

species

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

nonexistent

Type specimen URI

Authority page

312

Authority publication

Leipzig

Name usages

  1. Erxleben (1777:312,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15873109) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36060)
  2. Borowski (1780:76,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28347132) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67758)
  3. Zimmermann (1783:162) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69242)
  4. Boddaert (1785:136,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28230100) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/35384)
  5. Gmelin (1788:179,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25751399) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/35943)
  6. Kerr (1792:300,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38664326) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36283)
  7. Link (1795:102,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46272978) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/35635)
  8. Shaw (1801:285,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19632805) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/37621)
  9. Daudin (1802:181,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42033431) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/64044)
  10. Turton (1802:109,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25772965) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69249)
  11. Treviranus (1802:220,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11026086) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/72409)
  12. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1803:253) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/19153)
  13. Treviranus (1803:183,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11028211) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/41587)
  14. Fischer (1814:xvii,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29130078) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/12226)
  15. Voigt (1819:420) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69477)
  16. Muirhead (1819:456) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69481)
  17. Hemprich (1820:40) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69417)
  18. Schinz (1821:380,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51529141) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/37604)
  19. Desmarest (1822:435,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39521879) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36189)
  20. Smith (1826:117,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33264182) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/59865)
  21. Smith (1826:25) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36081)
  22. Lesson (1827:362,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54207829) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36839)
  23. Fischer (1829:451) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/59856)
  24. Ogilby (1839:lxxii,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2912388) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67483)
  25. Hodgson (1841:219,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37126983) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/35561)
  26. Cuvier (1842:5,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44518528) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/60227)
  27. Lesson (1842:172) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36812)
  28. Schinz (1845:386) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/37529)
  29. Sundevall (1846:180,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47392276) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/40481)
  30. Gistel (1848:267,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25781152) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69572)
  31. Layard (1851:405,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13788005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67277)
  32. Blyth (1853:415,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40267901) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67348)
  33. Radde (1861:687,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11850877) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/68932)
  34. Crisp (1862:136,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31577168) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67742)
  35. Radde (1862:286,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16012764) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/68933)
  36. Murray (1866:334,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15580330) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39798)
  37. Sclater (1870:115,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28554925) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69149)
  38. Sclater (1872:106,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17037883) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/61617)
  39. Zittel (1893:401,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40423943) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/62388)
  40. Ward (1910:68,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15015711) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39628)
  41. Corbet & Hill (1980:119) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/63069)
  42. Honacki, Kinman & Koeppl (1982:320) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/63071)
  43. Corbet & Hill (1991:128) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/63070)
  44. Jackson & Groves (2015:310) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/34474)

Cervus Axis maculatus

(Kerr, 1792)

Family

Cervidae

Root name

maculatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

300

Authority publication

Edinburgh

Name usages

  1. Kerr (1792:300,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38664326) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36283)
  2. Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus Axis Ceylonensis

(J. B. Fischer, 1830)

Family

Cervidae

Root name

ceylonensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

619

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Stuttgart

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus Axis Indicus

(J. B. Fischer, 1830)

Family

Cervidae

Root name

indicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

619

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Stuttgart

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus nudipalpebra

(W. Ogilby, 1831)

Family

Cervidae

Root name

nudipalpebra

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:693i

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

136

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

  1. Ogilby (1831:136,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1214091) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67697)
  2. Lesson (1842:172) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36812)
  3. Schinz (1845:385) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/37529)
  4. Sundevall (1846:180,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47392276) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/40481)
  5. Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Axis Major

B. H. Hodgson, 1841

Family

Cervidae

Root name

major

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_novum

Type

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

nonexistent

Type specimen URI

Authority page

914

Authority publication

Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal

Axis Minor

B. H. Hodgson, 1841

Family

Cervidae

Root name

minor

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

914

Authority publication

Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal

Axis maculatus

Cantor, 1846

Family

Cervidae

Root name

maculatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

270

Authority publication

Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal

Axis maculata

J. E. Gray, 1850

Family

Cervidae

Root name

maculatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

63

Authority publication

Knowsley

Name usages

  1. Gray (1850:63,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47595003) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39734)
  2. Gray (1852:233,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59278777) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39016)
  3. Kelaart (1852:157,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59278677) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67270)
  4. Gray (1852:212,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12956625) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/35535)
  5. Kelaart (1852:82,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52257358) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/38608)
  6. Fitzinger (1861:396,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6438455) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39159)
  7. Day (1863:451) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69416)
  8. Gray (1872:80,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8707847) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/38721)
  9. Fitzinger (1874:354,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8286406) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39160)
  10. Kelaart (1890:320) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/60533)

Cervus (Rusa) axis zeylanicus

(Lydekker, 1905)

Family

Cervidae

Root name

zeylanicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1905.5.18.1, BMNH:Mamm:1905.5.19.1

Type kind

syntypes

Authority page

947

Authority page URI

Authority publication

The Field

Name usages

  1. Ward (1910:68,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15015711) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39628)
  2. Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus axis minor

(J. R. Ward, 1910)

Family

Cervidae

Root name

minor

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

68

Authority publication

London

Axis (Axis) axis

Pocock, 1911

Family

Cervidae

Root name

axis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

948

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

  1. Pocock (1911:948,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31561460) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67432)
  2. Phillips (1927:16) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67779)
  3. Weber (1928:573) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69650)
  4. Phillips (1929:149) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/68575)
  5. Grubb (1993:384) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69016)
  6. Di Stefano & Petronio (2002:317) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/18807)
  7. Groves (2003:351,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48602933) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/9601)
  8. Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8535)
  9. Wilson & Mittermeier (2011:415) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67176)
  10. Groves & Grubb (2011:91) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/30388)
  11. Bradley, Ammerman, Baker, Bradley, Cook, Dowler, Jones, Schmidly, Stangl, Van Den Bussche & Würsig (2014:14,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57785984) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/19157)
  12. Jackson & Groves (2015:310) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/34474)
  13. Mammal Diversity Database (2018:ID #41783) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67336)
  14. Mammal Diversity Database (2019:ID #41783) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67337)
  15. D'Elía, Canto-Hernández, Ossa, Verde-Arregoitia, Bostelmann, Iriarte, Amador, Quiroga-Carmona, Hurtado, Cadenillas & Valdez (2020:77) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67620)
  16. Mammal Diversity Database (2024,https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006307) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67250)
  17. Schmidly, Bradley, Yancey & Bradley (2024:51) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67259)
  18. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (2024,https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41783/22158006) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67246)

Axis axis ceylonensis

W. W. A. Phillips, 1927

Family

Cervidae

Root name

ceylonensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

16

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Spolia Zeylanica

Name usages

  1. Phillips (1927:16) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67779)
  2. Phillips (1929:149) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/68575)

Axix axis

A. Kumar, G. Sharma, & I. A. Khan, 2022

Family

Cervidae

Root name

axis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

9

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Records of the Zoological Survey of India

Name usages

Kumar, Sharma & Khan (2022:9) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/66220)

Please send any edits, corrections, or unfilled data (including full citations) tomammaldiversity [at] gmail [dot] com.

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