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Ovibos moschatus

(E. A. W. von Zimmermann, 1780)

Muskox

Taxonomy

Subclass: Theria
Infraclass: Placentalia
Magnorder: Boreoeutheria
Superorder: Laurasiatheria
Order: Artiodactyla
Suborder: Ruminantia
Infraorder: Pecora
Superfamily: Bovoidea
Family: Bovidae
Subfamily: Antilopinae
Tribe: Caprini
Genus:Ovibos

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Zimmermann, E.A.W. von. 1780. Geographische Geschichte des Menschen, und der vierfüßigen Thiere. Zweiter Band. Weygandsche Buchhandlung, Leipzig, 432 pp.

Original name as described

Bos moschatus

Other common names

Type material

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

nonexistent

Type specimen URI

Type locality

Canada (Manitoba, between Seal and Churchill rivers).

Biogeographic realm

Nearctic

Country distribution

United States · Canada · Greenland

Subregion distribution

USA(AK)

Distribution notes

Distribution references

Taxonomy notes

NA

Taxonomy notes citation

NA

IUCN Red List status

Least Concern

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Bos moschatus

(E. A. W. von Zimmermann, 1780)

Family

Bovidae

Root name

moschatus

Validity status

species

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

nonexistent

Type specimen URI

Authority page

86

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Leipzig

Name usages

  1. Zimmermann (1783:267) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69242)
  2. Boddaert (1785:152,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28230116) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/35384)
  3. Gmelin (1788:205,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25751425) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/35943)
  4. Kerr (1792:336,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38664362) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36283)
  5. Link (1795:95,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46272971) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/35635)
  6. Shaw (1801:407,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19632989) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/37621)
  7. Turton (1802:120,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25772976) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69249)
  8. Treviranus (1803:178,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11028206) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/41587)
  9. Blainville (1816:76,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4153495) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39624)
  10. Voigt (1819:421) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69477)
  11. Muirhead (1819:465, 466) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69481)
  12. Muirhead (1819:466) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69481)
  13. Hemprich (1820:41) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69417)
  14. Schinz (1821:411,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51529172) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/37604)
  15. Sabine (1823:668,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32215475) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/68385)
  16. Cuvier (1824:530,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52173933) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/68282)
  17. Richardson (1825:331,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33582483) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/68784)
  18. Fischer (1829:494) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/59856)
  19. Eichwald (1831:344,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35753009) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67585)
  20. Blyth (1840:144,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49918358) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67419)
  21. De Kay (1842:110,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2003566) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36849)
  22. Wagner (1844:142,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13704425) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/68331)
  23. Gistel (1848:265,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25781150) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69572)
  24. Murray (1866:332,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15580328) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39798)
  25. Groves & Grubb (2011:261) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/30388)

Bos platycerus

(G. Fischer, 1814)

Family

Bovidae

Root name

platycerus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_novum

Type

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

nonexistent

Type specimen URI

Authority page

xv, 377

Authority publication

Moscow

ovibos moschatus

A. G. Desmarest, 1822

Family

Bovidae

Root name

moschatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

492

Authority publication

Paris

Name usages

  1. Desmarest (1822:492,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39521936) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36189)
  2. Lesson (1827:396,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54207863) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36839)
  3. Burnett (1830:353,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3909463) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/44017)
  4. Lesson (1842:183) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36812)
  5. Gray (1843:153,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53729864) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/35530)
  6. Gray (1850:50,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47594990) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39734)
  7. Gray (1852:43,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12956456) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/35535)
  8. Rütimeyer (1865:328,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32284304) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/44037)
  9. Jerdon (1867:300,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37300203) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/68353)
  10. Brown (1868:351,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28664886) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/72298)
  11. Gray (1872:32,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8707776) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/38721)
  12. True (1885:592,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7306386) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/35039)
  13. Lydekker (1898:142,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9370104) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/40483)
  14. Trouessart (1905:742,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53423623) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/59290)
  15. Ward (1910:353,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15015996) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39628)
  16. Pocock (1911:857,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31561369) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67432)
  17. Lydekker (1913:224,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/21771911) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39844)
  18. Wurster & Benirschke (1968:155) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67242)
  19. Kurtén (1968:178) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/5363)
  20. Corbet & Hill (1980:126) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/63069)
  21. Honacki, Kinman & Koeppl (1982:338, 339) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/63071)
  22. Corbet & Hill (1991:135) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/63070)
  23. Grubb (1993:408) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/69016)
  24. Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8535)
  25. O'Brien, Menninger & Nash (2006:652) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/7321)
  26. Wilson & Mittermeier (2011:705) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67176)
  27. Groves & Grubb (2011:261) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/30388)
  28. Bradley, Ammerman, Baker, Bradley, Cook, Dowler, Jones, Schmidly, Stangl, Van Den Bussche & Würsig (2014:14,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57785984) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/19157)
  29. Mammal Diversity Database (2018:ID #29684) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67336)
  30. Mammal Diversity Database (2019:ID #29684) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67337)
  31. Marciszak, Kotowski, Przybylski, Badura, Wiśniewski & Stefaniak (2019:699) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/41535)
  32. Mammal Diversity Database (2024,https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006202) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67250)
  33. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (2024,https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/29684/22149286) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67246)

Ovibos pallantis

C. H. Smith, 1827

Family

Bovidae

Root name

pallantis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

ZIN O. 660

Type kind

lectotype

Type specimen URI

Authority page

375

Authority publication

London

Bos pallasii

(De Kay, 1828)

Family

Bovidae

Root name

pallasii

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

291

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Name usages

Bos moschatus fossilis

(J. B. Fischer, 1829)

Family

Bovidae

Root name

fossilis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

494

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Stuttgart

Name usages

Bos canaliculatus

(G. Fischer, 1830)

Family

Bovidae

Root name

canaliculatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

85-87

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Name usages

Ovibos maximus

J. Richardson, 1854

Family

Bovidae

Root name

maximus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

HasM 90/2

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

Authority page

25

Authority page URI

Authority publication

London

Name usages

Ovibos fossilis

Petényi, 1854

Family

Bovidae

Root name

fossilis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Name usages

Ovibos fossilis

Rütimeyer, 1865

Family

Bovidae

Root name

fossilis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_novum · preoccupied

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

328

Authority publication

Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel

Bos Pallasei

(A. Murray, 1866)

Family

Bovidae

Root name

pallasei

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

332

Authority publication

London

Ovibos moschatus wardi

Lydekker, 1900

Family

Bovidae

Root name

wardi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1900.12.1.1

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

157

Authority publication

Nature

Name usages

  1. Ward (1910:354,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15015997) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39628)
  2. Lydekker (1913:227,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/21771914) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39844)
  3. Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8535)
  4. Groves & Grubb (2011:261) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/30388)

Ovibos pearyi

J. A. Allen, 1901

Family

Bovidae

Root name

pearyi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

71

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Ovibos moschatus niphoecus

D. G. Elliot, 1905

Family

Bovidae

Root name

niphoecus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

FMNH:Mamm:1267

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

135

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington

Name usages

  1. Lydekker (1913:228,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/21771915) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39844)
  2. Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8535)
  3. Groves & Grubb (2011:261) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/30388)

Ovibos wardi

Trouessart, 1905

Family

Bovidae

Root name

wardi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

742

Authority publication

Berlin

Buffelus pallasi

(Trouessart, 1905)

Family

Bovidae

Root name

pallasi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

743

Authority publication

Berlin

Ovibos yukonensis

Gidley, 1908

Family

Bovidae

Root name

yukonensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

USNM:V:5728

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

681

Authority publication

Proceedings of the United States National Museum

Name usages

Ovibos moschatus mackenzianus

R. Kowarzik, 1908

Family

Bovidae

Root name

mackenzianus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

617

Authority publication

Zoologischer Anzeiger

Name usages

  1. Lydekker (1913:229,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/21771916) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39844)
  2. Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8535)
  3. Groves & Grubb (2011:261) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/30388)

Ovibos moschatus melvillensis

R. Kowarzik, 1908

Family

Bovidae

Root name

melvillensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

617

Authority publication

Zoologischer Anzeiger

Name usages

  1. Lydekker (1913:228,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/21771915) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39844)
  2. Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8535)
  3. Groves & Grubb (2011:261) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/30388)

Ovibos moschatus typicus

J. R. Ward, 1910

Family

Bovidae

Root name

typicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_novum

Type

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

nonexistent

Type specimen URI

Authority page

354

Authority publication

London

Ovibos mackenzianus

R. Kowarzik, 1911

Family

Bovidae

Root name

mackenzianus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

107

Authority publication

Zoologischer Anzeiger

Bosovis melvillensis

(R. Kowarzik, 1911)

Family

Bovidae

Root name

melvillensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

107

Authority publication

Zoologischer Anzeiger

Bosovis moschatus

(R. Kowarzik, 1911)

Family

Bovidae

Root name

moschatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

107

Authority publication

Zoologischer Anzeiger

Bosovis niphoecus

(R. Kowarzik, 1911)

Family

Bovidae

Root name

niphoecus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

107

Authority publication

Zoologischer Anzeiger

Bosovis wardi

(R. Kowarzik, 1911)

Family

Bovidae

Root name

wardi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

107

Authority publication

Zoologischer Anzeiger

Ovibos moschatus moschatus

Lydekker, 1913

Family

Bovidae

Root name

moschatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

225

Authority publication

British Museum Catalogue

Ovibos proximus

Bensley, 1923

Family

Bovidae

Root name

proximus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

ROM (number not known)

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

Authority page

1

Authority page URI

Authority publication

University of Toronto Studies

Name usages

Ovibos kahrsi

Andree, 1933

Family

Bovidae

Root name

kahrsi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

Authority page

20

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Abhandlungen aus dem Westfälischen Provinzial-Museum für Naturkunde

Name usages

Ovibos pallantis abbreviata

Ryziewicz, 1955

Family

Bovidae

Root name

abbreviatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

1-74

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Prace Wrocławskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego

Name usages

Ovibos moschatus suessenbornensis

Kahlke, 1963

Family

Bovidae

Root name

suessenbornensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Geologie

Name usages

Ovibos pallantis rhenanus

E. Khan, 1966

Family

Bovidae

Root name

rhenanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BSPG 1965 I 172

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

Authority page

135

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und historische Geologie

Name usages

Please send any edits, corrections, or unfilled data (including full citations) tomammaldiversity [at] gmail [dot] com.

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