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Equus africanus

(von Heuglin & Fitzinger, 1866)

African Wild Ass

Taxonomy

Subclass: Theria
Infraclass: Placentalia
Magnorder: Boreoeutheria
Superorder: Laurasiatheria
Order: Perissodactyla
Suborder: Hippomorpha
Family: Equidae
Subfamily: Equinae
Tribe: Equini
Genus:Equus
Subgenus:Asinus

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Heuglin, T. von and Fitzinger, L.J.F.J. 1866. Systematische Übersicht der Säugethiere Nordost-Afrika's mit Einschluß der arabischen Küste, des rothen Meeres, der Somáli- und der Nilquellen-Länder, südwärts bis zum vierten Grade nördlicher Breite. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse)54:537-611.

Original name as described

Asinus africanus

Other common names

Atlas Wild Ass · Nubian Wild Ass · Somali Wild Ass

Type material

SMNS 32026

Type kind

lectotype

Type specimen URI

Type locality

Nubia. Restricted to Ain Saba, Eritrea, by Schlawe in 1980.

Biogeographic realm

Afrotropic

Country distribution

Egypt? · Sudan? · Eritrea · Ethiopia · Djibouti? · Somalia?

Subregion distribution

Distribution notes

Distribution references

Taxonomy notes

wild form of E. asinus

Taxonomy notes citation

Gentry, A., Clutton-Brock, J. and Groves, C.P. 2004. The naming of wild animal species and their domestic derivatives. Journal of Archaeological Science 31(5):645-651. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2003.10.006

IUCN Red List status

Critically Endangered

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries.Known distribution is shown in green and predicted distribution is in yellow.Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

KnownPredicted distribution

Asinus africanus

(Fitzinger, 1858)

Family

Equidae

Root name

africanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

434

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Vienna

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/9700)

Asinus africanus

(von Heuglin & Fitzinger, 1866)

Family

Equidae

Root name

africanus

Validity status

species

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

SMNS 32026

Type kind

lectotype

Type specimen URI

Authority page

588

Authority publication

Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Asinus taeniopus var. Somaliensis

(Noack, 1884)

Family

Equidae

Root name

somaliensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

101

Authority publication

Zoologische Garten

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/9700)

Equus asinus atlanticus

P. Thomas, 1884

Family

Equidae

Root name

atlanticus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

Authority page

45

Authority publication

Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France

Equus asinus somalicus

P. L. Sclater, 1885

Family

Equidae

Root name

somalicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1886.1.25.9, BMNH:Mamm:1886.2.17.1

Type kind

syntypes

Authority page

540

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

  1. Allen (1939:563,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2782460) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/5450)
  2. Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/9700)

Equus africanus

Trouessart, 1898

Family

Equidae

Root name

africanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

796

Authority publication

Berlin

Name usages

  1. Trouessart (1898:796,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53436007) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/59286)
  2. Corbet & Hill (1980:114) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/63069)
  3. Eisenmann (1981:143) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/20909)
  4. Qumsiyeh (1985:85,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55505622) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/43508)
  5. Corbet & Hill (1991:123) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/63070)
  6. Yalden, Largen, Kock & Hillman (1996:105) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36072)
  7. Moehlman (2002:2) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67420)
  8. Groves (2002:101) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/4656)
  9. Orlando, Mashkour, Burke, Douady, Eisenmann & Hänni (2006:2088) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/4694)
  10. Groves & Smeenk (2007:121) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/4695)
  11. Bernor, Armour-Chelu, Gilbert, Kaiser & Schulz (2010:715) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/10499)
  12. Wilson & Mittermeier (2011:140) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67176)
  13. Groves & Grubb (2011:13) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/30388)
  14. Asperen, Stefaniak, Proskurnyak & Ridush (2012:25) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/27481)
  15. Kingdon & Hoffman (2013:414) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/27643)
  16. Dieterlen, Turni & Marquart (2013:295) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/34036)
  17. Rosenbom, Costa, Chen, Khalatbari, Yusefi, Abdukadir, Yangzom, Kebede, Teclai, Yohannes, Hagos, Moehlman & Beja-Pereira (2015:88) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/23582)
  18. Prado & Alberdi (2017:80) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/31668)
  19. Mammal Diversity Database (2018:ID #7949) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67336)
  20. Sam (2018:171) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36518)
  21. Tesfai, Owen-Smith, Parrini & Moehlman (2019:185) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39382)
  22. Mammal Diversity Database (2019:ID #7949) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67337)
  23. Rook, Bernor, Avilla, Cirilli, Flynn, Jukar, Sanders, Scott & Wang (2019:5) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/42120)
  24. Boulbes & van Asperen (2019:2) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/58341)
  25. Sam (2020:73) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/51254)
  26. Faith, Rowan, O'Brien, Blegen & Peppe (2020:5) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/50713)
  27. Gippoliti (2020:34) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/59190)
  28. Cirilli, Machado, Arroyo-Cabrales, Barrón-Ortiz, Davis, Jass, Jukar, Landry, Marín-Leyva, Pandolfi, Pushkina, Rook, Saarinen, Scott, Semprebon, Strani, Villavicencio, Kaya & Bernor (2022:25) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/57702)
  29. Eisenmann (2022:12) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/58342)
  30. Mammal Diversity Database (2024,https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006120) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67250)
  31. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (2024,https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/7949/45170994) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67246)

Equus atlanticus

Trouessart, 1898

Family

Equidae

Root name

atlanticus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

796

Authority publication

Berlin

Name usages

  1. Trouessart (1898:796,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53436007) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/59286)
  2. Eisenmann (2022:14) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/58342)

Equus africanus somaliensis

Trouessart, 1898

Family

Equidae

Root name

somaliensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

797

Authority publication

Berlin

Name usages

  1. Trouessart (1898:797,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53436008) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/59286)
  2. Moehlman (2002:2) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67420)
  3. Groves (2002:102) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/4656)
  4. Groves & Smeenk (2007:121) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/4695)
  5. Groves & Grubb (2011:14) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/30388)
  6. Sam (2020:73) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/51254)
  7. Cirilli, Machado, Arroyo-Cabrales, Barrón-Ortiz, Davis, Jass, Jukar, Landry, Marín-Leyva, Pandolfi, Pushkina, Rook, Saarinen, Scott, Semprebon, Strani, Villavicencio, Kaya & Bernor (2022:25) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/57702)

Equus nubianus somalicus

Peel, 1900

Family

Equidae

Root name

somalicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

300

Authority page URI

Authority publication

London

Name usages

Equus asinus africanus

Lydekker, 1908

Family

Equidae

Root name

africanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

66

Authority publication

London

Equus asinus somaliensis

Lydekker, 1908

Family

Equidae

Root name

somaliensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

66

Authority publication

London

Name usages

  1. Lydekker (1908:66,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741286) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/39820)
  2. O'Brien, Menninger & Nash (2006:665) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/7321)

Equus asinus atlanticus

Werth, 1930

Family

Equidae

Root name

atlanticus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

349

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin

Name usages

Asinus asinus dianae

(Dollman, 1935)

Family

Equidae

Root name

dianae

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1935.5.7.1, PCM S.II.54

Type kind

syntypes

Authority page

152

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/9700)

Equus asinus dianæ

G. M. Allen, 1939

Family

Equidae

Root name

dianae

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

563

Authority publication

Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology

Equus asinus aethiopicus

Denman, 1957

Family

Equidae

Root name

aethiopicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

116

Authority page URI

Authority publication

London

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/9700)

Asinus africanus arabicus

(Trumler, 1961)

Family

Equidae

Root name

arabicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

116

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen

Name usages

Equus asinus hippagrus

Schomber, 1963

Family

Equidae

Root name

hippagrus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum · preoccupied

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

121

Authority page URI

Authority publication

African Wildlife

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/9700)

Equus asinus africanus sahariensis

Dupuy, 1966

Family

Equidae

Root name

sahariensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum · infrasubspecific

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

44

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Travaux de l'Institut de Recherches Sahariennes

Name usages

Equus africanus africanus

Groves, 2002

Family

Equidae

Root name

africanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

101

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Gland

Name usages

  1. Moehlman (2002:2) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67420)
  2. Groves (2002:101) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/4656)
  3. Groves & Smeenk (2007:121) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/4695)
  4. Wilson & Mittermeier (2011:140) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67176)
  5. Groves & Grubb (2011:14) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/30388)
  6. Sam (2020:73) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/51254)
  7. Cirilli, Machado, Arroyo-Cabrales, Barrón-Ortiz, Davis, Jass, Jukar, Landry, Marín-Leyva, Pandolfi, Pushkina, Rook, Saarinen, Scott, Semprebon, Strani, Villavicencio, Kaya & Bernor (2022:25) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/57702)

Equus africanus somalicus

D. E. Wilson & Mittermeier, 2011

Family

Equidae

Root name

somalicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Authority page

140

Authority page URI

Authority publication

Barcelona

Name usages

Wilson & Mittermeier (2011:140) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67176)

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