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Canis aureus

Linnaeus, 1758

Golden Jackal

Taxonomy

Subclass: Theria
Infraclass: Placentalia
Magnorder: Boreoeutheria
Superorder: Laurasiatheria
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Caniformia
Infraorder: Canoidea
Family: Canidae
Genus:Canis

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Linnaeus, C. 1758-01-01. Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 823 pp.

Original name as described

Canis aureus

Other common names

Asiatic Jackal · Common Jackal

Type material

Type kind

Type specimen URI

Type locality

Iran.

Biogeographic realm

Palearctic · Indomalaya

Country distribution

Italy · Austria · Slovakia · Hungary · Croatia · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Romania · Serbia · Montenegro · Albania · North Macedonia · Bulgaria · Greece · Turkey · Ukraine · Russia · Georgia · Armenia · Azerbaijan · Egypt? · Israel · Palestine · Jordan · Lebanon · Syria · Iraq · Kuwait · Saudi Arabia · Qatar · Bahrain · Iran · Turkmenistan · Uzbekistan · Kazakhstan · Kyrgyzstan · Tajikistan · Afghanistan · Pakistan · India · Sri Lanka · Nepal · Bhutan · Bangladesh · Myanmar · Thailand · Laos · Vietnam · Cambodia

Subregion distribution

Distribution notes

Distribution references

Taxonomy notes

previously included C. lupaster

Taxonomy notes citation

Rueness, E. K., Asmyhr, M. G., Sillero-Zubiri, C., Macdonald, D. W., Bekele, A., Atickem, A., & Stenseth, N. C. (2011). The cryptic African wolf: Canis aureus lupaster is not a golden jackal and is not endemic to Egypt. PLoS One, 6(1), e16385. · Viranta, S., Atickem, A., Werdelin, L., & Stenseth, N. C. (2017). Rediscovering a forgotten canid species. BMC Zoology, 2(1), 6.

IUCN Red List status

Least Concern

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries.Known distribution is shown in green and predicted distribution is in yellow.Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.

Canis aureus indicus

Hodgson, 1833

Family

Canidae

Root name

indicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1843.1.12.29

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

237

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

Asiatic Researches

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis indicus kola

Wroughton, 1916

Family

Canidae

Root name

kola

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1916.4.16.12

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

651

Authority publication

Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis lanka

Wroughton, 1916

Family

Canidae

Root name

lanka

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1916.4.16.21

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

652

Authority publication

Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis naria

Wroughton, 1916

Family

Canidae

Root name

naria

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1916.4.16.31

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

651

Authority publication

Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society

Name usages

NA

Canis aureus hungaricus

Éhik, 1938

Family

Canidae

Root name

hungaricus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

HNHM 4097

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

11, 13

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis hadramauticus

Noack, 1896

Family

Canidae

Root name

hadramauticus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

ZMB 8326, ZMB 8327

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

356

Authority publication

Zoologischer Anzeiger

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis aureus dalmatinus

Fitzinger, 1855

Family

Canidae

Root name

dalmatinus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

185

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

Vienna

Name usages

Fitzinger (1855:185) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/65926)

Canis aureus graecus

Fitzinger, 1855

Family

Canidae

Root name

graecus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

185

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

Vienna

Name usages

Fitzinger (1855:185) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/65926)

Lupulus aureus

(Loche, 1858)

Family

Canidae

Root name

aureus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

3

Authority publication

Paris

Canis aureus aureus

Wozencraft, 2005

Family

Canidae

Root name

aureus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

NA

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis aureus cruesemanni

Wozencraft, 2005

Family

Canidae

Root name

cruesemanni

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

NA

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis aureus ecsedensis

Wozencraft, 2005

Family

Canidae

Root name

ecsedensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

NA

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis aureus naria

Wozencraft, 2005

Family

Canidae

Root name

naria

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

NA

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis aureus syriacus

Wozencraft, 2005

Family

Canidae

Root name

syriacus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

NA

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis aureus

Linnaeus, 1758

Family

Canidae

Root name

aureus

Validity status

species

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

40

Authority publication

Stockholm

Name usages

  1. Erxleben (1777:571,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15873368) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36060)
  2. Cuvier (1797:121,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11637203) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/38531)
  3. Daudin (1802:160,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42033410) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/64044)
  4. Thunberg (1811:302,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11767796) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/64194)
  5. Fischer (1814:xii,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29130073) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/12226)
  6. Lesson (1827:165,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54207633) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36839)
  7. Cuvier (1842:3,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44518526) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/60227)
  8. Lesson (1842:43) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/36812)
  9. Layard (1851:405,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13788005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67277)
  10. Kelaart (1852:156,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59278676) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67270)
  11. Kelaart (1852:35,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52257234) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/38608)
  12. Fitzinger (1855:180) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/65926)
  13. Blyth (1863:40,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47534668) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/37155)
  14. Stoliczka (1872:227,https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37137943) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67309)
  15. Kelaart (1890:318) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/60533)
  16. Coetzee (1971:8) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67173)
  17. Corbet & Hill (1980:92) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/63069)
  18. Honacki, Kinman & Koeppl (1982:244) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/63071)
  19. Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  20. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:417) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67177)
  21. Geraads (2011:439) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/11706)
  22. Kingdon & Hoffman (2013:35) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/27643)
  23. Mammal Diversity Database (2018:ID #3744) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67336)
  24. Mammal Diversity Database (2019:ID #3744) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67337)
  25. Mammal Diversity Database (2024,https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1005939) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67250)
  26. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (2024,https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/118264161/163507876) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/67246)

Thos vulgaris

(Oken, 1816)

Family

Canidae

Root name

vulgaris

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

inconsistently_binominal

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

1038

Authority publication

Jena

Name usages

NA

Canis syriacus

Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833

Family

Canidae

Root name

syriacus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

NA

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

Berlin

Name usages

NA

Canis aureus var. moreotica

I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1835

Family

Canidae

Root name

moreoticus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

NA

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

book

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis dalmatinus

J. A. Wagner, 1841

Family

Canidae

Root name

dalmatinus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

383

Authority publication

Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis graecus

J. A. Wagner, 1841

Family

Canidae

Root name

graecus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

383

Authority publication

Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis aureus vulgaris

J. A. Wagner, 1841

Family

Canidae

Root name

vulgaris

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_novum · preoccupied

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

383

Authority publication

Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Sacalius Oxygoüs

(Hodgson, 1844)

Family

Canidae

Root name

oxygous

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

286

Authority publication

Calcutta Journal of Natural History

Name usages

NA

Canis aureus typicus oder var. caucasica

F. A. Kolenati, 1858

Family

Canidae

Root name

caucasicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

96

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

Dresden

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis aureus typicus

F. A. Kolenati, 1858

Family

Canidae

Root name

typicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

96

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

Dresden

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis aureus balcanicus

Brusina, 1892

Family

Canidae

Root name

balcanicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

NA

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

Glasnik Hrvatskoga Naravoslovnoga Drustva, Zagreb

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis lupus minor

Mojsisovico, 1897

Family

Canidae

Root name

minor

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

NA

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

book

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information athttps://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Canis cruesemanni

Matschie, 1900

Family

Canidae

Root name

cruesemanni

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

145

Authority publication

Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin

Name usages

NA

Thos aureus ecsedensis

(M. Kretzoi, 1947)

Family

Canidae

Root name

ecsedensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

NA

Type kind

NA

Type specimen URI

NA

Authority page

287

Authority page URI

NA

Authority publication

Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici

Name usages

NA

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