OSS (USS Office of Strategic Services) Art Looting Intelligence Unit (ALIU) Reports 1945-1946 and ALIU Red Flag Names List and Index
In 1944 the US government created a special intelligence unit dealing with looted art which was formed and administered by the OSS. In the course of 1945 and 1946, this Unit, named the Art Looting Intelligence Unit (ALIU), produced 16 printed reports.
A
Names Index listing all those individuals, dealers and agencies who appear in any of these reports is available
here. The Names Index can also be searched on this site by clicking on the ‘Search’ button and typing a name into the Information Search box.
THE RED FLAG NAMES AND DETAILS OF THEIR WARTIME ACTIVITIES ARE ALSO SET OUT AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS DOCUMENT, ORGANISED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BY COUNTRY OF ACTIVITY.
The ALIU reports fall into three types:
One set of reports are called Detailed Intelligence Reports (DIR). This series consists of reports dealing with the activities of various agents employed by Hitler, Göring and Rosenberg to acquire artworks for them in Axis-occupied countries. DIR No. 8 on Kajetan Muehlmann was not issued. DIR No.14 on the activities of Maria Dietrich was planned. It was not issued, but a full accounting of her activities was incorporated into Consolidated Interrogation Report No. 4. Also, a DIR No. 15 on Rose Bauer, Muehlmann's secretary, was contemplated but not issued. The reports are listed below:
- No. 1 Heinrich Hoffman, July 1945 (6 pp)
- No. 2 Ernst Buchner, July 1945 (34 pp)
- No. 3 Robert Scholz, August 1945 (5 pp)
- No. 4 Gustav Rochlitz, August 1945 (13 pp)
- No. 5 Gunther Schiedlausky, August 1945 (4 pp)
- No. 6 Bruno Lohse, August 1945 (15 pp)
- No. 7 Gisela Limberger, September 1945 (5 pp)
- No. 9 Walter Andreas Hofer, September 1945 (20 pp)
- No. 10 Karl Kress, August 1945 (3 pp)
- No. 11 Walter Bornheim, September 1945 (ca. 30 pp)
- No. 12 Herman Voss, September 1945 (28 pp)
- No. 13 Karl Haberstock, May 1946 (5 pp)
The second set of reports were calledConsolidated Interrogation Reports (CIR). This series consists of reports dealing with the art-looting activities of Göring and the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR), and with Hitler's Museum and Library in Linz. CIR No. 3 on German methods of acquisition was planned but not issued.
- No. 1 Activity of The Einsatzstab Rosenberg in France, August 1945 (57 pp and ca. 50 pp of appendices)
- No. 2 The Goering Collection, September 1945 (176 pp and ca. 150 pp of appendices)
- No. 4 Linz: Hitler's Museum and Library, December 1945 (87 pp and ca. 200 pp of appendices)
In May 1946 the ALIU issued aFinal Report.
All Reports are available on microfilm from NARA:
- DIRs are available onNARA Microfilm Publications M1782, Roll 1, and M1944, Roll 94.
- CIRs are available onNARA Microfilm Publications M1782, Roll 1, and M1944, Rolls 94–95. M1944 also includes records relating to the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historic Monuments in War Areas (The Roberts Commission) 1943-1946. To read the associated background pamphlet, please clickhere.
- The Final Report is available onNARA Microfilm Publications M1782, Roll 1, and M1944, Roll 22.
To buy these microfilmed records, please click
here.
To access the NARA site on Holocaust-Era Assets, click
here.
Abels Brothers,Hermann.Cologne,Komoedienstrasse 26.Dealers.Specialists in 16th to 19th century painting and graphic arts. Active inParis. In touch with Wuester, who was advised on purchases for Ribbentrop.
Abetz Otto.German Ambassador toFrance.Connected with the early seizures of Jewish art collections, particularly through the Kunsberg organisation.
Adriani Gert.Director ofKunsthistorischesMuseum,Vienna.Contact of Miedl inHolland.
von Ahrendt, Bono.Director of Reichskammer fur Bildende Kunst.Active inParis in 1942. In touch with Dr Epting.
Angerer,Josef (Sepp).Berchtesgaden. After Hofer, Goering’s most important buyer. Ardent Nazi, known to have had Gestapo connections. Member of firm of Quantmeyer & Eicke. Active throughout Europe, notablyFrance andItaly. Contact of Reber,Ventura, Contini-Bonacossi, Ginori and Arturo Grassi. Was under temporary house arrest atBerchtesgaden, house of Fritz Goernnert, autumn 1945.
Apfelstaedt,Dr Hans Joachim.Dusseldorf.Karltor 1 -Cologne.Official purchasing agent forDusseldorf and for Dusseldorf-Koln-Aachen-Bonn Gauleitung, for which he was active inFrance. Head of committee for research on cultural objects ‘looted ‘ from theRhineland in previous wars. Assisted by Rademacher and Bammann.
Aubin,Dr HermannBreslau 13, Kaiser Wilhelmstr 118.Professor of History atBreslau.Lectured inPoland 1940. One of the creators of Polish Volksdeutsch movement. Reported to have information concerning looted works of art inCracow.
Augsburg, Dr.Berlin.Reported active in looting inPoland.
AWAG.Berlin,Leipzigerstr 126-137.Aryanised title of successor to Wertheim (shipping firm). Reported to have conducted purchases inFrance through Jansen.
Bachstitz, Kurt Walter. Basle The Hague, Surinamestr 11 (former). Jewish dealer, active formerly in Berlin, Munich and Amsterdam. Brother-in-law of Hofer, and his former employer. Although on bad terms, Hofer obtained an exit visa from Holland to Switzerland for him, but arranged to have his sister divorce Bachstitz, whereby aryanisation of the Bachstitz firm and/or confiscation of its assets was avoided. Hofer’s sister subsequently took over the firm, and it is possible that Hofer became part owner. Believed not to have engaged in important art looting activity. Conducted extensive business prior to the war with American dealers and collectors.
NARA
accessed 4 February 2008