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19 U.S. Code § 267 - Overtime and premium pay for customs officers

(a) Overtime pay
(1) In general

Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection (c), acustoms officer who is officially assigned to perform work in excess of 40 hours in the administrative workweek of the officer or in excess of 8 hours in a day shall be compensated for that work at an hourly rate of pay that is equal to 2 times the hourly rate of the basic pay of the officer. For purposes of this paragraph, the hourly rate of basic pay for acustoms officer does not include any premium pay provided for under subsection (b).

(2) Special provisions relating to overtime work on callback basis
(A) Minimum duration

Any work for which compensation is authorized under paragraph (1) and for which thecustoms officer is required to return to the officer’s place of work shall be treated as being not less than 2 hours in duration; but only if such work begins at least 1 hour after the end of any previous regularly scheduled work assignment and ends at least 1 hour before the beginning of the following regularly scheduled work assignment.

(B) Compensation for commuting time
(i) In general

Except as provided in clause (ii), in addition to the compensation authorized under paragraph (1) for work to which subparagraph (A) applies, thecustoms officer is entitled to be paid, as compensation for commuting time, an amount equal to 3 times the hourly rate of basic pay of the officer.

(ii) ExceptionCompensation for commuting time is not payable under clause (i) if the work for which compensation is authorized under paragraph (1)—
(I)
does not commence within 16 hours of thecustoms officer’s last regularly scheduled work assignment, or
(II)
commences within 2 hours of the next regularly scheduled work assignment of thecustoms officer.
(b) Premium pay for customs officers
(1) Night work differential
(A) 3 p.m. to midnight shiftwork

If the majority of the hours of regularly scheduled work of acustoms officer occurs during the period beginning at 3 p.m. and ending at 12 a.m., the officer is entitled to pay for work during such period (except for work to which paragraph (2) or (3) applies) at the officer’s hourly rate of basic pay plus premium pay amounting to 15 percent of that basic rate.

(B) 11 p.m. to 8 a.m. shiftwork

If the majority of the hours of regularly scheduled work of acustoms officer occurs during the period beginning at 11 p.m. and ending at 8 a.m., the officer is entitled to pay for work during such period (except for work to which paragraph (2) or (3) applies) at the officer’s hourly rate of basic pay plus premium pay amounting to 20 percent of that basic rate.

(C) 7:30 p.m. to 3:30 a.m. shiftwork

If the regularly scheduled work assignment of acustoms officer is 7:30 p.m. to 3:30 a.m., the officer is entitled to pay for work during such period (except for work to which paragraph (2) or (3) applies) at the officer’s hourly rate of basic pay plus premium pay amounting to 15 percent of that basic rate for the period from 7:30 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. and at the officer’s hourly rate of basic pay plus premium pay amounting to 20 percent of that basic rate for the period from 11:30 p.m. to 3:30 a.m.

(2) Sunday differential

Acustoms officer who performs any regularly scheduled work on a Sunday that is not a holidayis entitled to pay for that work at the officer’s hourly rate of basic pay plus premium pay amounting to 50 percent of that basic rate.

(3) Holiday differential

Acustoms officer who performs any regularly scheduled work on a holidayis entitled to pay for that work at the officer’s hourly rate of basic pay plus premium pay amounting to 100 percent of that basic rate.

(4) Treatment of premium pay

Premium pay provided for under this subsection may not be treated as being overtime pay or compensation for any purpose.

(c) Limitations
(1) Fiscal year cap

The aggregate of overtime pay under subsection (a) (including commuting compensation under subsection (a)(2)(B)) and premium pay under subsection (b) that acustoms officer may be paid in any fiscal year may not exceed $25,000; except that the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection or his designee may waive this limitation in individual cases in order to prevent excessive costs or to meet emergency requirements of the Customs Service.

(2) Exclusivity of pay under this section

Acustoms officer who receives overtime pay under subsection (a) or premium pay under subsection (b) for time worked may not receive pay or other compensation for that work under any other provision of law.

(d) RegulationsThe Secretary of the Treasury shall promulgate regulations to prevent—
(1)
abuse of callback work assignments and commuting time compensation authorized under subsection (a)(2); and
(2)
the disproportionately more frequent assignment of overtime work tocustoms officers who are near to retirement.
(e) DefinitionsAs used in this section:
(1)
The term “customs officer” means an individual performing those functions specified by regulation by the Secretary of the Treasury for a customs inspector or canine enforcement officer. Such functions shall be consistent with such applicable standards as may be promulgated by theOffice of Personnel Management.
(2)
The term “holiday” means any day designated as aholiday under a Federal statute or Executive order.
Editorial Notes
Codification

Section derived from R.S. § 2872, as amended by act June 26, 1884, ch. 121, § 25,23 Stat. 59.

Prior to the general revision of section 5 of actFeb. 13, 1911, bysection 13811(a) of Pub. L. 103–66, provisions of section 5 of actFeb. 13, 1911, relating to extra compensation for boarding officers performing services at night or on Sundays and holidays, were classified tosection 261 of this title.

Amendments

1993—Pub. L. 103–66 amended section generally, substituting provisions relating to overtime and premium pay for customs officersfor provisions relating to fixing of working hours and overtime compensation by Secretary of the Treasury.

1970—Pub. L. 91–271 substituted references to the appropriate customs officerfor references to the collector of customs wherever appearing, and struck out reference to inspectors, storekeepers, weighers, and other customs officersand employees.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Change of Name

“Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection” substituted for “Commissioner of Customs” in subsec. (c)(1) on authority ofsection 802(d)(2) of Pub. L. 114–125, set out as a note undersection 211 of Title 6, Domestic Security.

Effective Date of 1993 Amendment

Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13811(c),Aug. 10, 1993,107 Stat. 670, provided that:

“The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) [amending this section andsection 1450 of this title, repealingsection 1451a of this title, and omitting provisions formerly set out assection 261 of this title] apply to customs inspectional services provided on or afterJanuary 1, 1994.”
Effective Date of 1970 Amendment

For effective date of amendment byPub. L. 91–271, seesection 203 of Pub. L. 91–271, set out as a note undersection 1500 of this title.

Transfer of Functions

For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and liabilities of the United States Customs Service of theDepartment of the Treasury, including functions of the Secretary of the Treasury relating thereto, to theSecretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 203(1), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and theDepartment of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan ofNovember 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note undersection 542 of Title 6. For establishment of U.S. Customs and Border Protection in theDepartment of Homeland Security, treated as if included inPub. L. 107–296 as ofNov. 25, 2002, seesection 211 of Title 6, as amended generally byPub. L. 114–125, andsection 802(b) of Pub. L. 114–125, set out as a note undersection 211 of Title 6.

Executive Documents
Transfer of Functions

Functions of all officers ofDepartment of the Treasury and functions of all agencies and employees of such Department transferred, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of the Treasury, with power vested in him to authorize their performance or performance of any of his functions, by any of those officers, agencies, and employees, by Reorg. Plan No. 26 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff.July 31, 1950,15 F.R. 4935,64 Stat. 1280, 1281, set out in theAppendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Customs officers, referred to in this section, were underDepartment of the Treasury.

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