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  • IMF Live
International Monetary FundInternational Monetary Fund

Artificial Intelligence

Overview

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence offer substantial benefits, but there are risks associated with this rapidly evolving technology. The IMF is investigating AI's broader impact on economies and societies by gathering global knowledge through surveillance activities, and by convening key actors to share successful policy responses, foster international consensus and harmonize regulations.

    Highlights

    The Latest

    Analytical Papers

    Blogs

    AI Needs More Abundant Power Supplies to Keep Driving Economic Growth
    May 13, 2025

    The power-hungry technology requires policies to help expand electricity supplies, incentivize alternative sources, and help contain price surges

    How Artificial Intelligence Can Boost Productivity in Latin America
    March 20, 2025

    Some countries risk missing out on the full economic benefits of AI, but more formal jobs and expanded digital access can help

    How Sound Economic Policy Can Help Prevent Conflict
    March 13, 2025

    Simulations that incorporate machine learning-based predictions of conflict suggest large payoffs from preventive policies, including efforts to promote macroeconomic stability and growth

    How Talent Fuels Growth
    March 4, 2025

    Smart policies that help people realize their potential can be game-changing for entire societies

    How AI Can Help Both Tax Collectors and Taxpayers
    February 25, 2025

    New generative AI tools can redefine the relationship between governments and citizens, but strong leadership and safeguards are fundamental.

    How Artificial Intelligence Will Affect Asia’s Economies
    January 5, 2025

    AI may widen inequality, but policymakers can counteract this with more effective social safety nets, reskilling programs, and regulations to promote ethical use of the technology

    Podcasts

    Carl Benedikt Frey on AI and Growth
    September 4, 2025

    As tech innovation, particularly in the field of AI, is increasingly focused on a few key players, the industries benefiting from these tools have also become more concentrated, whichCarl Benedikt Frey says could weigh on growth. Frey is an associate professor of AI and Work at Oxford University, and his latest book,How Progress Ends, suggests that waves of technological and economic progress are often followed by stagnation. In this podcast, Frey says the concentration of AI-using industries will push the direction of technological change further towards automation rather than product innovation.Transcript

    Read hisarticle in the IMF'sFinance & Development magazine

    Yuval Noah Harari on Human Evolution and the AI Revolution
    October 1, 2024

    Stories can unify or divide but our ability to imagine them is uniquely human. Cooperation and trust, built through shared stories and narratives, are the foundation of human societies and economies. So what happens when humans no longer hold the pen?Yuval Noah Harari is a historian, philosopher, and author of several books on human evolution, includingSapiens, andNexus: A brief history of Information Networks from the Stone Age to AI. In this podcast, Harari says artificial intelligence is a risk to humankind’s most valuable resource, trust.Transcript

    Read thearticle in Finance and Development Magazine

    AI that Shares the Wealth: Stephanie Bell
    January 4, 2024

    Artificial intelligence has the power to transform society in so many ways, but only a small number of companies in an even smaller number of countries hold the keys to AI’s development. So what happens when a narrow swath of humanity makes choices that will impact everyone else? Stephanie Bell is a Senior Research Scientist at the Partnership for AI and led the creation of the Guidelines for Shared Prosperity. In this podcast, Bell says guidelines are needed to ensure AI’s development trajectory serves humanity.Transcript

    Read December'sFinance and Development Magazine for a deep dive into how AI is changing our economic lives.

    AI’s Real Risk to Wages: Andrew Berg and Maryam Vaziri
    December 7, 2023

    The pace at which artificial intelligence is transforming jobs is astounding, but while it boasts higher productivity AI is also increasing wage inequality. When workers are replaced by machines, real wages decline, and the owners of capital prosper. So who owns AI and how should its benefits be distributed? In this podcast, the IMFs Andrew Berg and Maryam Vaziri discuss AI’s inequality problem, the subject of theirarticle in December’s special AI edition ofFinance and Development magazine. Berg is Deputy Director, and Vaziri is an economist, both in the IMF Institute for Capacity Development.Transcript

    Daniel Susskind: AI’s Transformation of Labor
    November 30, 2023

    There’s no question that Artificial Intelligence will increase productivity- but at what cost? What happens when systems out-perform not only factory workers but society’s most esteemed professions? Daniel Susskind has written two thought-provokingbooks on how AI is changing the nature of work and what tomorrow’s labor market will look like. Susskind is a research professor at King's College London and a senior research associate at the Institute for Ethics in AI at Oxford University. In this podcast, Susskind speaks with journalist Rhoda Metcalfe about how encouraging technologies that complement rather than substitute human work would place fewer livelihoods at risk.Transcript

    Read December'sFinance and Development Magazine for a deep dive into how AI is changing our economic lives. 

    AI
    Impact of AI on Developing Economies
    January 25, 2021

    Artificial intelligence and robots are revolutionizing production processes across the globe, but what countries stand to gain most from these new technologies? Economists Andy Berg and Chris Papageorgiou are coauthors of a new study that suggests the so-called AI revolution may widen the gap between rich and poor countries. Transcript

    Read the blog

    Videos

    Harnessing AI for Resilient Financial Sectors: Implications for Supervisors
    April 25, 2025

    This session convenes leading experts to explore practical approaches forleveraging AI in supervision, equipping supervisors with the tools and insightsneeded to navigate an increasingly complex financial ecosystem.

    Towards an AI-Ready Workforce: A Strategic Public-Private Collaboration
    April 24, 2025

    As AI continues to transform industries, governments and the private sector need to work together to address skill gaps, facilitate workforce transformation, and ensure equitable access to AI-driven opportunities.

    Getting the Foundations for AI Right
    April 24, 2025

    This panel explores real-world examples on how structural challenges must be addressed to integrate AI in public finance, including lessons learned from early pilots.

    New Economy Workshop: Exploring GovTech and AI in Public Finance
    April 23, 2025

    Central bank communications is a vital policy tool to anchor expectations, build credibility, and enhance transparency. This presentation introduces a new AI tool by the IMF that classifies text to topic, forward-lookingness, sentiment, and audience.

    Fiscal Policy to Broaden the Gains from Gen AI
    October 24, 2024

    How can governments harness fiscal policy to ensure the benefits of AI are shared equitably across society?

    Exploring GovTech and AI in Public Finance
    October 23, 2024

    In an era of rapid technological advancements, public finance systems must evolve to meet new challenges and opportunities.


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