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2023 Hyundai Sonata

midsize car / 4-door sedan

Award applies only to vehicles built after December 2022

2023 Hyundai Sonata 4-door sedan

Crashworthiness

Rating overview
Evaluation criteriaRating
Small overlap front: driver-side
Small overlap front: passenger-side
Moderate overlap front: original test
Moderate overlap front: updated test
Side: updated test
Roof strength
Head restraints & seats

Crash avoidance & mitigation

Evaluation criteriaRating
Headlights (varies by trim/option)
Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-vehicle
Standard system
Superior
Front crash prevention: pedestrian (day)
Standard system
Superior
Front crash prevention: pedestrian (night)
Standard system
Advanced

Seat belts & child restraints

Evaluation criteriaRating
Seat belt reminders
LATCH ease of use

Other available safety features

  • Standard blind spot detection
  • Standard lane departure warning & prevention
  • Optional rear automatic braking

Key

  • G
    Good
  • A
    Acceptable
  • M
    Marginal
  • P
    Poor
  • Superior
  • Advanced
  • Basic

Some ratings use a scale of Poor to Good. Others range from Basic to Superior.

Small overlap front: driver-side

Tested vehicle:2020 Hyundai Sonata SE 4-door
Rating applies to 2020-25 models

The Hyundai Sonata was redesigned for the 2020 model year. Driver-side small overlap frontal ratings are assigned by the Institute based on a test conducted by Hyundai.

Evaluation criteriaRating
Overall evaluation
Structure and safety cage
Driver injury measures
Head/neck
Chest
Hip/thigh
Lower leg/foot
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics
Technical measurements for this test

Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side

Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Test IDVTN1916
Lower occupant compartment
Lower hinge pillar max (cm)2
Footrest (cm)4
Left toepan (cm)3
Brake pedal (cm)4
Parking brake (cm)
Rocker panel lateral average (cm)0
Upper occupant compartment
Steering column0
Upper hinge pillar max (cm)2
Upper dash (cm)2
Lower instrument panel (cm)2

Driver injury measures

Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Test IDVTN1916
Head
HIC-1596
Peak gs at hard contactno contact
Neck
Tension (kN)0.8
Extension bending moment (Nm)15
Maximum Nij0.16
Chest maximum compression (mm)26
Femur (kN)
Left0.7
Right0.1
Knee displacement (mm)
Left0
Right1
Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%)
Left0
Right0
Maximum tibia index
Left0.61
Right0.45
Tibia axial force (kN)
Left2.6
Right0.5
Foot acceleration (g)
Left50
Right43

About the small overlap front test

Small overlap front: passenger-side

Tested vehicle:2020 Hyundai Sonata SE 4-door
Rating applies to 2020-25 models

The Hyundai Sonata was redesigned for the 2020 model year. Passenger-side small overlap frontal ratings are assigned by the Institute based on a test conducted by Hyundai.

Evaluation criteriaRating
Overall evaluation
Structure and safety cage
Passenger injury measures
Head/neck
Chest
Hip/thigh
Lower leg/foot
Passenger restraints and dummy kinematics
Driver injury measures
Head/neck
Chest
Hip/thigh
Lower leg/foot
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics
Technical measurements for this test

Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on passenger side

Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Test IDVTP1934
Lower occupant compartment
Lower hinge pillar max (cm)3
Footrest (cm)4
Right toepan (cm)3
Center toepan (cm)1
Rocker panel lateral average (cm)0
Upper occupant compartment
Center dash (cm)2
Upper hinge pillar max (cm)2
Upper dash (cm)2
Right lower dash (cm)3

Passenger injury measures

Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Test IDVTP1934
Head
HIC-1578
Peak gs at hard contactno contact
Neck
Tension (kN)0.7
Extension bending moment (Nm)14
Maximum Nij0.17
Chest maximum compression (mm)25
Femur (kN)
Left0.1
Right0.7
Knee displacement (mm)
Left0
Right1
Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%)
Left0
Right0
Maximum tibia index
Left0.34
Right0.58
Tibia axial force (kN)
Left0.5
Right3.4
Foot acceleration (g)
Left47
Right66

Driver injury measures

Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Test IDVTP1934
Head
HIC-1557
Peak gs at hard contactno contact
Neck
Tension (kN)0.7
Extension bending moment (Nm)8
Maximum Nij0.16
Chest maximum compression (mm)21
Femur (kN)
Left0.2
Right0.6
Knee displacement (mm)
Left1
Right2
Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%)
Left0
Right0
Maximum tibia index
Left0.23
Right0.41
Tibia axial force (kN)
Left0.4
Right1.5
Foot acceleration (g)
Left18
Right32

About the small overlap front test

Moderate overlap front: original test

Tested vehicle:2020 Hyundai Sonata SEL 4-door
Rating applies to 2020-25 models

The Hyundai Sonata was redesigned for the 2020 model year. Moderate overlap frontal ratings are assigned by the Institute based on a test conducted by Hyundai.

Evaluation criteriaRating
Overall evaluation
Structure and safety cage
Driver injury measures
Head/neck
Chest
Leg/foot, left
Leg/foot, right
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics
Technical measurements for this test

Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side

Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Test IDVTF1926
Footwell intrusion
Footrest (cm)3
Left (cm)4
Center (cm)5
Right (cm)1
Brake pedal (cm)5
Instrument panel rearward movement
Left (cm)0
Right (cm)-1
Steering column movement
Upward (cm)-1
Rearward (cm)-4
A-pillar rearward movement (cm)0

Driver injury measures

Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Test IDVTF1926
Head
HIC-15213
Peak gs at hard contactno contact
Neck
Tension (kN)0.8
Extension bending moment (Nm)9
Maximum Nij0.19
Chest maximum compression (mm)27
Legs
Femurforce - left(kN)0.4
Femurforce - right(kN)1.0
Kneedisplacement - left(mm)0
Knee displacement - right (mm)2
Maximumtibiaindex - left0.24
Maximumtibiaindex - right0.43
Tibia axialforce - left(kN)2.0
Tibia axialforce - right(kN)2.2
Foot acceleration (g)
Left62
Right44

About the original moderate overlap front test

Moderate overlap front: updated test

Tested vehicle:2023 Hyundai Sonata SE 4-door
Rating applies to 2023-24 models

The Hyundai Sonata was redesigned for the 2020 model year.

Evaluation criteriaRating
Overall evaluation
Structure and safety cage
Driver injury measures
Head/neck
Chest
Thigh/hip
Leg/foot
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics
Rear passenger injury measures
Head/neck
Chest
Thigh
Rear passenger restraints and dummy kinematics

View of the vehicle after the crash showing the airbags and damage to the occupant compartment.

The rear passenger dummy's head remained a safe distance from the front seatback.

Rear passenger dummy injury values indicate a likelihood of injury to the head or neck and chest. During the crash, the shoulder belt remained in an ideal position on the dummy’s chest.

The rear passenger dummy's lap belt moved from the ideal position on the pelvis onto the abdomen, increasing the risk of abdominal injuries.

Technical measurements for this test

Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side

Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Test IDCEF2311
Footwell intrusion
Footrest (cm)3
Left (cm)5
Center (cm)7
Right (cm)2
Brake pedal (cm)6
Instrument panel rearward movement
Left (cm)-1
Right (cm)-1
Steering column movement
Upward (cm)0
Rearward (cm)-4
A-pillar rearward movement (cm)0

Driver injury measures

Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Test IDCEF2311
Head
HIC-15254
Peak gs at hard contactno contact
Neck
Tension (kN)0.7
Extension bending moment (Nm)7
Maximum Nij0.18
Chest maximum compression (mm)26
Femur (kN)
Left0.5
Right1.2
Knee displacement (mm)
Left1
Right2
Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%)
Left0
Right0
Maximum tibia index
Left0.27
Right0.43
Tibia axial force (kN)
Left2.9
Right3.0
Foot acceleration (g)
Left58
Right45

Rear passenger injury measures

Test IDCEF2311
Head
HIC-15 for head contact during forward excursion
no contact
Peak gs at hard contactno contact
Neck
Tension (kN)3.8
Compression (kN)0.2
Maximum Nij for head contact during forward excursion
no contact
Chest
Chest index33
Shoulder belt tension (kN)7.1
Thigh (kN)
Left femur compression1.4
Right femur compression0.3

About the moderate overlap front test

February 2024 adjustment to rating criteria

Side: updated test

Tested vehicle: 2022 Hyundai Sonata SEL 4-door
Rating applies to 2020-23 models

The Hyundai Sonata was redesigned for the 2020 model year.

Evaluation criteriaRating
Overall evaluation
Structure and safety cage
Driver injury measures
Head/neck
Torso
Pelvis
Driver head protection
Rear passenger injury measures
Head/neck
Torso
Pelvis
Rear passenger head protection

View of the vehicle just after the crash test.

View of the vehicle after the crash with doors removed, showing the side airbags and damage to the occupant compartment.

Smeared greasepaint shows where the driver dummy's head was protected from being hit by hard structures by the side airbags.

Smeared greasepaint shows where the rear passenger dummy’s head was protected by the side airbags.

Technical measurements for this test

Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side

Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Test IDCES2222
B-pillar to longitudinal centerline of driver's seat (cm)-14.5
Negative numbers indicate the amount by which the crush stopped short of the seat centerline.

Driver injury measures

Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Test IDCES2222
Head
HIC-15195
Peak gs at hard contactno contact
Neck
Tension (kN)1.7
Compression (kN)0.1
Shoulder
Lateral deflection (mm)39
Lateral force (kN)1.6
Torso
Maximum deflection (mm)38
Average deflection (mm)37
Maximum deflection rate (m/s)5.84
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s)0.96
Pelvis
Combined force (kN)4.4

Passenger injury measures

Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Test IDCES2222
Head
HIC-15111
Peak gs at hard contactno contact
Neck
Tension (kN)1.3
Compression (kN)0.4
Shoulder
Lateral deflection (mm)19
Lateral force (kN)0.9
Torso
Maximum deflection (mm)18
Average deflection (mm)13
Maximum deflection rate (m/s)2.17
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s)0.13
Pelvis
Combined force (kN)6.0

About the side crash test

Roof strength

Tested vehicle:2020 Hyundai Sonata SE 4-door
Rating applies to 2020-23 models

Overall evaluation
Curb weight3,125 lbs
Peak force16,761 lbs
Strength-to-weight ratio5.36

About the roof strength test

Head restraints & seats

Seat type:Manual cloth seat

Overall evaluation
Dynamic rating
Seat/head restraint geometry
Technical measurements for this test
Seat typeManual cloth seat
Geometry
Backset (mm)35
Distance below top of head (mm)14
Seat design parameters
Pass/failPass
Max T1 acceleration (g)10.3
Head contact time (ms)65
Force rating1
Neck forces
Max neck shear force (N)33
Max neck tension (N)428

About the head restraint & seat test
Currently, IIHS tests apply only to front seats.

Headlights

Ratings are given for3 different headlight variations available on this vehicle.

(1)Trim level(s):Limited trim; built before January 2023, Hybrid Limited trim; built before January 2023

Evaluation criteriaRating
Low-beam headlight typeLED projector
High-beam headlight typeLED projector
Curve-adaptive?No
High-beam assist?Yes
Overall rating
Distance at which headlights provide at least 5 lux illumination:
car-simplercar-simplercar-simplercar-simplercar-simpler0 ft100 ft200 ft300 ft400 ft500 ft600 ftLow beamsOptimal low-beamilluminationHigh beamsOptimal high-beamilluminationHigh-beam assist creditSome glare

Low beams
On the straightaway, visibility was good on both sides of the road. On curves, visibility was good in all 4 tests.

The low beams created some glare.

High beams
On the straightaway, visibility was good on both sides of the road. On curves, visibility was good on the gradual right and gradual left curves and fair on the sharp right and sharp left curves.

High-beam assist compensates for some limitations of this vehicle's low beams on the sharp left curve and on the sharp right curve.

Technical measurements for this test
Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Trim level(s)
  • Limited trim
  • Hybrid Limited trim
Low-beam headlight typeLED projector
High-beam headlight typeLED projector
Curve-adaptive?No
High-beam assist?Yes
Overall rating
Applies to 2020-23 models built before January 2023
LOW BEAMSAverage minimum useful
illumination distance (5 lux)
Amount glare
exceeded threshold
Straightaway right edge118.0 m14.8%
Straightaway left edge71.9 m14.8%
250m radius right curve, right edge75.2 m9.7%
250m radius left curve, left edge71.6 mNone
150m radius right curve, right edge59.6 mNone
150m radius left curve, left edge55.2 mNone
HIGH BEAMSAverage minimum useful
illumination distance (5 lux)
Straightaway right edge191.2 m
Straightaway left edge160.1 m
250m radius right curve, right edge80.6 m
250m radius left curve, left edge76.3 m
150m radius right curve, right edge60.7 m
150m radius left curve, left edge57.5 m

(2)Trim level(s):All trims; built after December 2022

Evaluation criteriaRating
Low-beam headlight typeLED projector
High-beam headlight typeLED projector
Curve-adaptive?No
High-beam assist?Yes
Overall rating
Distance at which headlights provide at least 5 lux illumination:
car-simplercar-simplercar-simplercar-simplercar-simpler0 ft100 ft200 ft300 ft400 ft500 ft600 ftLow beamsOptimal low-beamilluminationHigh beamsOptimal high-beamilluminationHigh-beam assist creditSome glare

Low beams
On the straightaway, visibility was good on both sides of the road. On curves, visibility was good in all 4 tests.

The low beams created some glare.

High beams
On the straightaway, visibility was good on both sides of the road. On curves, visibility was good on the gradual right and gradual left curves and fair on the sharp right and sharp left curves.

High-beam assist compensates for some limitations of this vehicle's low beams on the sharp left curve and on the sharp right curve.

Technical measurements for this test
Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Trim level(s)
  • All trims
Low-beam headlight typeLED projector
High-beam headlight typeLED projector
Curve-adaptive?No
High-beam assist?Yes
Overall rating
Applies to 2020-23 models built after December 2022
LOW BEAMSAverage minimum useful
illumination distance (5 lux)
Amount glare
exceeded threshold
Straightaway right edge118.0 m14.8%
Straightaway left edge71.9 m14.8%
250m radius right curve, right edge75.2 m9.7%
250m radius left curve, left edge71.6 mNone
150m radius right curve, right edge59.6 mNone
150m radius left curve, left edge55.2 mNone
HIGH BEAMSAverage minimum useful
illumination distance (5 lux)
Straightaway right edge191.2 m
Straightaway left edge160.1 m
250m radius right curve, right edge80.6 m
250m radius left curve, left edge76.3 m
150m radius right curve, right edge60.7 m
150m radius left curve, left edge57.5 m

(3)Trim level(s):SE trim; built before January 2023, SEL trim; built before January 2023, SEL Plus trim; built before January 2023, Hybrid Blue trim; built before January 2023, Hybrid SEL trim; built before January 2023

Evaluation criteriaRating
Low-beam headlight typeLED reflector
High-beam headlight typeLED reflector
Curve-adaptive?No
High-beam assist?Yes
Overall rating
Distance at which headlights provide at least 5 lux illumination:
car-simplercar-simplercar-simplercar-simplercar-simpler0 ft100 ft200 ft300 ft400 ft500 ft600 ftLow beamsOptimal low-beamilluminationHigh beamsOptimal high-beamilluminationHigh-beam assist creditSome glare

Low beams
On the straightaway, visibility was good on both sides of the road. On curves, visibility was fair in all 4 tests.

The low beams created some glare.

High beams
On the straightaway, visibility was good on both sides of the road. On curves, visibility was good on the gradual left curve, fair on the gradual right and sharp left curves, and inadequate on the sharp right curve.

High-beam assist compensates for some limitations of this vehicle's low beams on the straightaway, on both left curves and on both right curves.

Technical measurements for this test
Evaluation criteriaMeasurement
Trim level(s)
  • SE trim
  • SEL trim
  • SEL Plus trim
  • Hybrid Blue trim
  • Hybrid SEL trim
Low-beam headlight typeLED reflector
High-beam headlight typeLED reflector
Curve-adaptive?No
High-beam assist?Yes
Overall rating
Applies to 2020-23 models built before January 2023
LOW BEAMSAverage minimum useful
illumination distance (5 lux)
Amount glare
exceeded threshold
Straightaway right edge93.2 m52.5%
Straightaway left edge68.4 m52.5%
250m radius right curve, right edge60.8 mNone
250m radius left curve, left edge63.0 mNone
150m radius right curve, right edge48.9 mNone
150m radius left curve, left edge50.5 mNone
HIGH BEAMSAverage minimum useful
illumination distance (5 lux)
Straightaway right edge171.5 m
Straightaway left edge167.8 m
250m radius right curve, right edge73.1 m
250m radius left curve, left edge76.9 m
150m radius right curve, right edge51.2 m
150m radius left curve, left edge55.1 m

About the headlight evaluation

Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-vehicle

System details

  • standard Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist w/ Pedestrain Detection
Evaluation criteriaRating
Overall evaluation
Superior
Superior
Applies to 2020-23 models
  • This system meets the requirements for forward collision warning.
  • In the 12 mph test, this vehicle avoided a collision.
  • In the 25 mph test, this vehicle avoided a collision.

About the original front crash prevention test

Front crash prevention: pedestrian (day)

System details

  • standard Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist with Pedestrian Detection
Overall evaluation
Superior
Superior
This rating applies to all 2020-23 models

Crossing child

  • In the 12 mph test, this vehicle avoided a collision.
  • In the 25 mph test, impact speed was reduced by 24 mph.

Crossing adult

  • In the 12 mph test, this vehicle avoided a collision.
  • In the 25 mph test, this vehicle avoided a collision.

Parallel adult

  • In the 25 mph test, this vehicle avoided a collision.
  • In the 37 mph test, this vehicle avoided a collision. A warning was issued 1.9 seconds before impact.

About the pedestrian front crash prevention test

Front crash prevention: pedestrian (night)

System details

  • standard Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist with Pedestrian Detection
Overall evaluation
Advanced
Advanced
Includes high-beam assist credit
Applies to all 2022-23 models

Crossing adult

  • In the 12 mph test, this vehicle avoided a collision when using its high beams. When using its low beams, this vehicle avoided a collision.
  • In the 25 mph test, impact speed was reduced by 21 mph when using its high beams. When using its low beams, impact speed was reduced by 22 mph.

Parallel adult

  • In the 25 mph test, this vehicle avoided a collision when using its high beams. When using its low beams, this vehicle avoided a collision.
  • In the 37 mph test, impact speed was reduced by 28 mph when using its high beams and a warning was issued 1.6 seconds before impact. When using its low beams, impact speed was reduced by 28 mph and a warning was issued 1.4 seconds before impact.

About pedestrian front crash prevention test

Seat belt reminders

Rating applies to 2022-23 models

Evaluation criteriaRating
Overall evaluation
Front row
Unbelted occupant alert (audible & visual)
Initiation time
DurationLong enough (90+ seconds)
Volume
Audio frequency
Second row
Startup status alert (visual)
None
Technical measurements for this test
Background cabin sound pressure level at 24 km/h51 dB
Audible signal sound pressure level at 24 km/h61 dB
Difference between background and signal10.8 dB
Background cabin sound pressure level at 40 km/h54 dB
Audible signal sound pressure level at 40 km/h62 dB
Difference between background and signal7.7 dB
Dominant audio frequency800 Hz

About the seat belt reminder evaluation

Child seat anchors

Rating applies to 2020-25 models

Evaluation criteriaRating
Overall evaluation
Vehicle trimSE
Seat type cloth

This vehicle has 2 rear seating positions with complete child seat attachment (LATCH) hardware. It has 1 additional seating position with a tether anchor only.

123
Rating iconRating
GGood
AAcceptable
MMarginal
PPoor
Seating positions that rely on borrowed lower anchors or have only a tether anchor available are not rated.
thether anchor symbol
Tether anchor
lower anchor symbol
Lower anchors
shared lower achors symbol
Lower anchor(s) can be borrowed from adjacent positions(s)
No hardware available

Details by seating position

PositionRating
1
Tether anchor
easy-to-find location
no other hardware could be confused for anchor
Lower anchors
too deep in seat
not too much force needed to attach
easy to maneuver around anchors
2
Tether anchor
easy-to-find location
no other hardware could be confused for anchor
Lower anchors
none available
3
Tether anchor
easy-to-find location
no other hardware could be confused for anchor
Lower anchors
too deep in seat
not too much force needed to attach
easy to maneuver around anchors
Technical measurements for this test

Seat position 21

3

Lower anchor A
Open access ratedNo
Depth(cm)2-4
Force (lbs)22
Clearance angle (degrees)73
Lower anchor B
Open access ratedNo
Depth(cm)2-4
Force (lbs)14
Clearance angle (degrees)75
Tether anchor
LocationRear deck
Confusing hardware presentNo
Has contrasting label
within 3 inches of tether anchor
No
Tether anchors can be accessed
while seatback is properly positioned
for use of LATCH
Not measured

Seat position 22

2

Lower anchor A
No lower latch for this seat position
Lower anchor B
No lower latch for this seat position
Tether anchor
LocationRear deck
Confusing hardware presentNo
Has contrasting label
within 3 inches of tether anchor
No
Tether anchors can be accessed
while seatback is properly positioned
for use of LATCH
Not measured

Seat position 23

1

Lower anchor A
Open access ratedNo
Depth(cm)2-4
Force (lbs)28
Clearance angle (degrees)63
Lower anchor B
Open access ratedNo
Depth(cm)2-4
Force (lbs)21
Clearance angle (degrees)63
Tether anchor
LocationRear deck
Confusing hardware presentNo
Has contrasting label
within 3 inches of tether anchor
No
Tether anchors can be accessed
while seatback is properly positioned
for use of LATCH
Not measured

About the child seat anchor evaluation


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