Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Skip to main content
Resources

How to Report Security Issues to the ICANN Organization

  1. If you have a security issue dealing with domain registrations, domain names, spam, phishing, website content, intellectual property rights issue, WHOIS accuracy issues or problems with a domain registrar or registry - please visitthis page to use our Contractual Compliance Complaint process.
  2. If you have found a security issue, software vulnerability, or bug in an online service at icann.org please visitthis page.
  3. If you believe the issue you wish to report affects the security, stability or resiliency of the global DNS or other identifier systems coordinated by ICANN, please send a full explanation via email to[email protected].
  4. If you are experiencing a security-related problem with an ICANN org managed account or service, or if you need to reset a password or username - please email[email protected].
  5. If you wish to report a phishing message or suspicious website that uses "icann" or "iana" in the sender address or links, or wish to report any other security problems not listed above - please email[email protected].
Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2026 Movatter.jp