Syria

On December 8, 2024, a coalition of armed opposition groups led by Hay’et Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) overthrew the government of Bashar al-Assad, ending over 50 years of Baath party rule in Syria. Accountability and justice for abuses under the al-Assad government require urgent collection and safeguarding of evidence, including from mass grave sites and government records and archives. The current caretaker government is dominated by HTS, which is also responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes. In northeast Syria, clashes persist between the Türkiye-backed Syrian National Army and the US backed Kurdish-led forces. Severe economic and humanitarian challenges and ongoing mass displacement continue to strain Syrians as the country seeks to rebuild and chart a new future.

Middle East/North Africa
February 4, 2026
News Release
Syria: Renewed Hope for Justice, Accountability
Middle East/North Africa
January 25, 2026
News Release
Syria: Civilian Protection Lacking in Northeast Escalation
Crisis and Conflict
January 15, 2026
Report
Syria: Accountability Lacking for Sweida Abuses

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Opening Title

A New Chance in Life

Text on screen

Yunus, 8 years old, France

Yunus (in French)

I play football, go to music lessons, and I’m going to be a veterinarian when I grow up.

Voice Over

Yunus was among thousands of children unlawfully detained in camps in northeast Syria for Islamic State (ISIS) suspects and their family members.

He’s been living with his grandparents in France for the past two and a half years.

Yunus’s grandmother (in French)

My grandson has settled in very well at school, he has friends, he is good at math and very curious. Interested in all subjects.

Voice Over

Yunus was held in al-Hol, the main detention camp. His mother was killed in an airstrike in 2018 and his father is imprisoned in northeast Syria.

Al-Hol and Roj camps unlawfully detain nearly 40,000 foreign women and children from around 60 countries.

Eighty percent of the children are under age 12. They live in life-threatening conditions. Hundreds of children have died from preventable diseases, accidents, and camp violence, including attacks by ISIS supporters.

All governments with nationals detained in northeast Syria should urgently ensure they can return home, giving priority to children and their mothers.

Human Rights Watch contacted family members, caregivers, social workers and psychologists for repatriated children in seven countries. Respondents said that most of the children are doing well.

They are enjoying school and making new friends. Some are at the top of their class.

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Ibrahim, 9 years old, Kazakhstan

Voice Over

Ibrahim returned to Kazakhstan with his mother in 2019.

Voiced by Actor

He enjoys dancing and scootering. He is joyful, open and self-confident.

Voice Over

Some repatriated children live with their grandparents or other extended family members. Despite the challenges they have experienced, our research found that with proper support, now many can fully enjoy their childhood.

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Sarah, 6 years old, Sweden

Voice Over

Sarah and her siblings returned to Sweden after their parents were killed in Syria. Now they live with foster families, but visit their grandfather regularly.

Patricio Galvez

Grandfather of seven repatriated children

My 6-year-old granddaughter loves to use her hands and her imagination for artistic creativity. The recovery of the children is fully possible. My grandchildren are the proof of that. They have had an amazing recovery.

The key to this is a quick and safe repatriation to their countries. All children should have the opportunity to get a new chance in life.