Egypt
President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s government entered its second decade in power by continuing wholesale repression, systematically detaining and punishing peaceful critics and activists and effectively criminalizing peaceful dissent. Authorities detained and prosecuted dozens of protesters and activists, including at Palestine solidarity demonstrations. Thousands of detainees remained locked up in dire conditions in lengthy pretrial detention or on sentences stemming from unjust trials. In 2024, several leading human rights defenders were allowed to travel outside Egypt for the first time since 2016. However, civic space remained severely curtailed as independent organizations operating under draconian laws faced continued judicial and security harassment. Since January 2024, Egypt signed bailout deals of about US$57 billion, yet the economic crisis, and the government’s response, hampered people’s economic and social rights, including to food, health, and electricity.

- Asylum Seekers
European Parliament Tries to Bury the Right to Seek AsylumFebruary 10, 2026
Dispatches
Associate Director, Europe and Central Asia Division - Health Care Access
Egypt: Declining Funding Undermines Education, Health CareJanuary 7, 2026
News Release
Videos
Watch more VideosReports
More reports- December 2, 2024 Report
Egypt: Education Restricted for Refugees
Convoluted Residency Requirements, Costs, Discrimination Impede Access to Schools
- December 18, 2023 Report
Egypt: Violations, Repression Upstage Presidential Vote
Sisi Wins Third Term in Uncompetitive Process

- July 18, 2023 News Release
Middle East and North Africa: End Curbs on Women’s Mobility
Male Guardianship Rules Hamper Travel, Other Movement

- May 17, 2023 Report
Egypt: Women Abused Over Alleged ISIS Ties
Torture, Incommunicado Detention, Flawed Due Process

News
- December 17, 2025 News Release
Egypt: Quash Conviction of Prominent Economist
Dr. Abd al-Khaliq Farouk Appealing 5-Year Sentence for Criticizing Government

- December 5, 2025 Submission
HRW Submission to the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights on Egypt
List of Issues - 79th Session
- November 20, 2025 News Release
Egypt: African Commission Should Act to Protect Rights
Government and Commissioner’s Reports Exclude Key Violations

- November 11, 2025 Statement
Joint NGO Statement: Saudi Arabia Must Halt All Executions and Uphold Commitments on Child Defendants and Drug Offenders

- October 28, 2025 News Release
Saudi Arabia: Release 10 Nubian Egyptian Men Immediately
Imprisoned for Promoting Nubian Cultural Heritage

- October 21, 2025 Statement
EU/Egypt: First Summit Should Not Ignore Human Rights Violations

- October 9, 2025 News Release
UN: Abusive Governments Set to Win Rights Council Seats
Egypt, Vietnam, Others Benefit from Non-Competitive Vote

- October 8, 2025 News Release
Egypt: Journalist Detained over Facebook Posts
End Arbitrary Arrests, Release Detained Critics

- September 24, 2025 Dispatches
Egypt’s Parliament Should Open New Era of Consultation
President Sisi’s Rejection of Criminal Procedure Code an Opportunity

- September 23, 2025 Statement
Egypt: President Rejects Flawed Criminal Code
Civil Society Welcomes Decision Not to Sign Egypt’s Draft Criminal Procedure Code into Law

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The Egyptian army destroyed over 12,000 buildings--mostly homes--in the conflict-ridden North Sinai governorate between 2013 and 2020.
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