Canada
Canada enjoys a global reputation as a defender of human rights, aided by a solid record on core civil and political rights protections that are guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. However, the government faces longstanding human rights challenges. Many of these relate to the rights of Indigenous peoples, including violations of their right to safe drinking water and police mistreatment and abuse of Indigenous women and girls. Canada also grapples with serious human rights issues relating to the placement of children in immigration detention, and the use of prolonged solitary confinement. Internationally, the Canadian government has not taken effective steps to address abuses linked to the overseas operations of Canadian extractive and apparel companies.

- Exploitation, Forced Labor & Trafficking
Canada: Confront China’s Heightened RepressionJanuary 9, 2026
News Release - Disability Rights
Immigration Detention Ends in Provincial Jails Across CanadaSeptember 19, 2025
Dispatches
Deputy Director, Disability Rights DivisionHanna GrosImmigration and Refugee Lawyer, Former Human Rights Watch ConsultantExternal Contributor
Julia SandeHuman Rights Law and Policy Campaigner, Amnesty International CanadaExternal Contributor
Videos
Watch more VideosReports
More reports- December 3, 2024 Report
“It Felt Like Everything in Life Stopped”
Legal Capacity Rights Violations Against People with Disabilities in Canada’s Immigration Detention System

- November 15, 2023 Report
Mental Health Crisis Support Rooted in Community and Human Rights
A Case Study


- October 5, 2021 Report
Canada: Disastrous Impact of Extreme Heat
Failure to Protect Older People, People with Disabilities in British Columbia

News
- December 12, 2025 Letter
Human Rights Watch Letter to Canada Minister of Foreign Affairs on US Unlawful Boat Strikes
- July 30, 2025 Statement
Human Rights Watch Canada Receives $1 Million Grant
Slaight Family Foundation Gift 1 of 13 Aimed at Filling Gaps Left by US Aid Cuts
- June 13, 2025 News Release
G7 Should Prioritize Action to End Israeli Atrocities
Adopt Further Sanctions and End Arms Transfers

- June 12, 2025 Letter
Letter to G7 Leaders Ahead of Summit
- June 11, 2025 News Release
World Cup: A Year Out, Growing Attacks on Rights
Largest-Ever Sporting Event Poses Major Risks for Fans, Workers & Athletes

- May 6, 2025 Dispatches
New Canadian Prime Minister Should Prioritize Rights
Government Has a Chance to Promote Rights-Centered Policies

- April 30, 2025 Statement
Care and Support for Children with Disabilities within the Family Environment and its Gendered Dimensions
Submission to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
- April 23, 2025 Dispatches
FIFA Has No Child Safeguarding Policy for 2026 World Cup
US, Host Cities, FIFA Need to Commit to Protecting Youth

- March 27, 2025 Dispatches
UN Committee Criticizes Canada’s Immigration Detention Practices
Experts Urge End to Immigration Detention


After success in BC, we have now moved to Quebec and Nova Scotia, which like most provinces, have a contract with the federal government that allows for immigration detainees to be held in provincial jails. Call on Quebec and Nova Scotia to cancel this contract!
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