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Julian the Apostate (Roman emperor)

Julian the Apostate (Roman emperor)
Flavius Claudius Iulianus, known also as Julianus, Julian, Julian the Apostate or Julian the Philosopher (331/332 – 26 June 363), was Roman Emperor (Caesar, November 355 to February 360; Augustus, February 360 to June 363), last of the Constantinian dynasty. Julian was a man of "unusually complex character": he was "the military commander, the theosophist, the social reformer, and the man of letters".

Julian was the last non-Christian ruler of the Roman Empire and it was his desire to bring the empire back to its ancient Roman values in order to save it from "dissolution". He purged the top-heavy state bureaucracy and attempted to revive traditional Roman religious practices at the cost of Christianity. His rejection of Christianity in favour of Neoplatonic paganism caused him to be called Julian the Apostate by the church, as Edward Gibbon wrote:

The triumph of the party which he deserted and opposed has fixed a stain of infamy on the name of Julian; and the unsuccessful apostate has b…more
[close] Flavius Claudius Iulianus, known also as Julianus, Julian, Julian the Apostate or Julian the Philosopher (331/332 – 26 June 363), was Roman Emperor (Caesar, November 355 to February 360; Augustus, February 360 to June 363), last of the Constantinian dynasty. Julian was a man of "unusually complex character": he was "the military commander, the theosophist, the social reformer, and the man of letters".

Julian was the last non-Christian ruler of the Roman Empire and it was his desire to bring the empire back to its ancient Roman values in order to save it from "dissolution". He purged the top-heavy state bureaucracy and attempted to revive traditional Roman religious practices at the cost of Christianity. His rejection of Christianity in favour of Neoplatonic paganism caused him to be called Julian the Apostate by the church, as Edward Gibbon wrote:

The triumph of the party which he deserted and opposed has fixed a stain of infamy on the name of Julian; and the unsuccessful apostate has been overwhelmed with a torrent of pious invectives, of which the signal was given by the sonorous trumpet of Gregory Nazianzen.

– Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

In 363, after a reign of only 19 months as absolute ruler of the Roman Empire, Julian was killed in Persia during a campaign against the Sassanid Empire.
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Julian

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4.22 avg rating — 7,964 ratings — published 1964
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Point to Point Navigation

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3.74 avg rating — 884 ratings — published 2006
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The Last Pagan: Julian the ...

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3.94 avg rating — 255 ratings — published 2003
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The Other Side of the Judeo...

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4.85 avg rating — 60 ratings — published 2011
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Julian the Apostate

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3.78 avg rating — 64 ratings — published 1978
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The Philosopher Prince (Dru...

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3.66 avg rating — 61 ratings — published 2010
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Julian 3: The Works of the ...

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4.20 avg rating — 35 ratings — published 363
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La primavera di Cosroe: Ven...

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3.50 avg rating — 34 ratings — published 1977
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Apostata

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3.89 avg rating — 18 ratings — published 2022
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Julian the Apostate: 361 - 363

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3.71 avg rating — 17 ratings — published 1999
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