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A compile-time powered Dependency-Injection container for Typescript that holds services and can produce instances of them as required.
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wessberg/DI
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A compile-time powered Dependency-Injection container for Typescript that holds services and can produce instances of them as required.
This is a tiny library that brings Dependency-Injection to Typescript. There are several competing libraries out there, but this one is unique in the sensethat:
- It isseriously small.
- It does its work on compile-time. The only runtime dependency is the
DIContainer
itself. - It doesn't ask you to reflect metadata or to annotate your classes with decorators."It just works".
- It maps interfaces to implementations. Most popular dependency injection systems for TypeScript doesn't do this. This allows you to truly decouple an abstraction from its implementation.
- It supports the .NET generic reflection flavour:
registerSingleton<Interface, Implementation>()
. No need for anything else.
This library provides constructor-based dependency injection. This means that your classes will receive dependency-injected services as arguments to their constructors.
This library is a runtime dependency, but you need to transform your code with theDI Custom Transformer
as part of your Typescript compilation step to make the reflection work.
$ npm install @wessberg/di
$ yarn add @wessberg/di
$ pnpm add @wessberg/di
This library is meant to be super straightforward, super simple to use.The following examples hopefully shows that:
To register services, simply instantiate a new service container and add services to it.Here's several examples of how you may do that:
import{DIContainer}from"@wessberg/di";// Instantiate a new container for servicesconstcontainer=newDIContainer();// Register the service as a Singleton. Whenever the 'IMyService' service is requested,// the same instance of MyService will be injectedcontainer.registerSingleton<IMyService,MyService>();// Register the service as a Transient. Whenever the 'IMyService' service is requested,// a new instance of MyService will be injectedcontainer.registerTransient<IMyOtherService,MyOtherService>();// Rather than mapping a class to an interface,// here we provide a function that returns an object that implements// the required interfacecontainer.registerSingleton<IAppConfig>(()=>myAppConfig);// You don't have to map an interface to an implementation.container.registerSingleton<MyAwesomeService>();
...Works completely automatically. As long as your class is constructed viaaDIContainer
, and as long as the services it depends on are registered,the class will receive the services as arguments to its' constructor:
classMyClass{constructor(privatemyService:IMyService,privatemyOtherService:IMyOtherService,privatemyAwesomeService:MyAwesomeService){}}
The true power of this library in comparison to others is that all of this mapping happens on compile-time.This is what enables you to depend on interfaces, rather than objects that live on runtime.
Sure, you can do that if you want to:
// Gets a concrete instance of 'IMyService'. The implementation will// depend on what you provided when you registered the serviceconstservice=container.get<IMyService>();
Do you want to contribute? Awesome! Please followthese recommendations.
It may look like it, but I assure you it is quite simple.Read this answer for an explanation.
Sure. You can instantiate as many as you want to, as long as you make sure theCustom Transformer for DI get's to see the files that contain them.
MIT ©
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A compile-time powered Dependency-Injection container for Typescript that holds services and can produce instances of them as required.