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This module is to convert DEM to terrain RGB raster tiles.

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watergis/dem2terrainrgb

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This module is to convert DEM to terrain RGB raster tiles.

Installation

cd dem2terrainrgbpipenv install

Usage

$ python main.py -husage: dem2terrainrgb.py --dem {dem file path} --dist {output directory path} --tmp {temporary directory path} --webp --remove_png --zoom {min-max zoom}This module is to convert DEM to terrain RGB raster tiles.optional arguments:  -h, --help    show this help message and exit  --dem DEM     Original DEM file. It must be already reprojected to EPSG:3857 before converting.  --dist DIST   Output directory for tiles  --tmp TMP     Temporary work directory  --webp        Use this option if you want to convert PNG to webp tiles  --remove_png  Use '--webp' option together. If this option is used, it will remove all of original PNG tiles.  --zoom ZOOM   Specify min-max zoom level for tiles. Default is 5-15.

The below is an example command. Before executing this module, you must reproject your DEM to EPSG:3857 coordinates by using GDAL or QGIS.

pipenv shellpython main.py --dem ./data/rwanda_dem_EPSG3857_10m.tif --dist ./tiles --webp --zoom 5-15

Finally, you can delete all of xml files under tiles folder.

find ./tiles -name "*.xml" -exec bash -c 'rm "$1"' - '{}' \;

Validation

If you want to validate processed tiff image, you can command like below.

$ rio info --indent 2 ./data/rwanda_dem_EPSG3857_10m_without_nodata.tif
{"blockxsize":256,"blockysize":256,"bounds": [3223733.0877,-316437.17616185057,3439718.7685284764,-115768.6321  ],"colorinterp": ["gray"  ],"compress":"deflate","count":1,"crs":"EPSG:3857","descriptions": [null  ],"driver":"GTiff","dtype":"uint16","height":19992,"indexes": [1  ],"interleave":"band","lnglat": [29.92940323722318,-1.9409140983431143  ],"mask_flags": [    ["all_valid"    ]  ],"nodata":null,"res": [10.037442179964515,10.037442179964515  ],"shape": [19992,21518  ],"tiled":true,"transform": [10.037442179964515,0.0,3223733.0877,0.0,-10.037442179964515,-115768.6321,0.0,0.0,1.0  ],"units": [null  ],"width":21518}

For verifying the elevation data, you may do the below command.

$ gdallocationinfo -wgs84 ./data/rwanda_dem_EPSG3857_10m_RGB.tif 29.7363 -2.2313Report:  Location: (8617P,13218L)  Band 1:    Value: 1  Band 2:    Value: 199  Band 3:    Value: 250(rwanda_terrain)

Formula is like this:

height = -10000 + ((R * 256 * 256 + G * 256 + B) * 0.1)

Convert to MBTiles

You can use mb-util module to convert tilesets into a mbtiles container.

$ mb-util --image_format=png --scheme=xyz ./tiles/ ./tilesets/rwanda_dem_EPSG3857_10m.mbtiles

If you want to create mbtiles from webp tiles, the command should be like below.

$ mb-util --image_format=webp --scheme=xyz ./tiles/ ./tilesets/rwanda_dem_EPSG3857_10m_webp.mbtiles

Before runningmb-util, don't forget to putmetadata.json undertiles folder. The below is an example of content formetadata.json.

{"name":"Rwanda 10m Terrain RGB Tileset","description":"Rwanda 10m Terrain RGB Tileset, CC-BY-4.0: Water and Sanitation Corporation (WASAC), Rwanda","version":"1"}

Tile hosting

You can upload tilesets to Github pages for hosting. If you would like to host tiles on your own server, you may be able to usembtilesserver.

After installingmbtileserver,

~/go/bin/mbtileserver --verbose

it will automatically find mbtiles undertilesets folder, then access tohttp://localhost:8000/services. You will see the following response.

[    {"imageType":"png","url":"http://localhost:8000/services/rwanda_dem_EPSG3857_10m","name":"Rwanda 10m Terrain RGB Tileset"    }]

After that, continue to accesshttp://localhost:8000/services/rwanda_dem_EPSG3857_10m and see more detailed information.

{"description":"Rwanda 10m Terrain RGB Tileset, CC-BY-4.0: Water and Sanitation Corporation (WASAC), Rwanda","format":"png","map":"http://localhost:8000/services/rwanda_dem_EPSG3857_10m/map","maxzoom":15,"minzoom":5,"name":"Rwanda 10m Terrain RGB Tileset","scheme":"xyz","tilejson":"2.1.0","tiles": ["http://localhost:8000/services/rwanda_dem_EPSG3857_10m/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"    ],"version":"1"}

Tileset URL will be as below.

http://localhost:8000/services/rwanda_dem_EPSG3857_10m/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}.png

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