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JVM version of Pact. Enables consumer driven contract testing, providing a mock service and DSL for the consumer project, and interaction playback and verification for the service provider project.

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pact-foundation/pact-jvm

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Pact-JVM BuildMaven Central

JVM implementation of the consumer driven contract librarypact.

From theRuby Pact website:

Define a pact between service consumers and providers, enabling "consumer driven contract" testing.

Pact provides an RSpec DSL for service consumers to define the HTTP requests they will make to a service provider and the HTTP responses they expect back.These expectations are used in the consumers specs to provide a mock service provider. The interactions are recorded, and played back in the service providerspecs to ensure the service provider actually does provide the response the consumer expects.

This allows testing of both sides of an integration point using fast unit tests.

This gem is inspired by the concept of "Consumer driven contracts". Seehttps://martinfowler.com/articles/consumerDrivenContracts.html for more information.

ReadGetting started with Pact for more information onhow to get going.

Contact

Links

Tutorial (60 minutes)

Learn everything in Pact in 60 minutes:https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-workshop-jvm-spring.

The workshop takes you through all of the key concepts of consumer and provider testing using a Spring boot application.

Documentation

Additional documentation can be found atdocs.pact.io, in thePact Wiki,and in thePact-JVM wiki.Stack Overflow is also a good source of help, as is theSlack workspace.

Supported JDK and specification versions:

BranchSpecificationJDKKotlin VersionLatest VersionNotes
4.7.xV4 + plugins17+ (tested up to 23)2.0.214.7.0-beta.0
4.6.x masterV4 + plugins17+ (tested up to 18)1.8.224.6.15
4.5.xV4 + plugins11+/17+(1)1.7.204.5.13
4.1.xV38-121.3.724.1.43

Notes:

  • 1: Spring6 support library requires JDK 17+. The rest of Pact-JVM 4.5.x libs require 11+.

Previous versions (not actively supported)

BranchSpecificationJDKKotlin VersionScala VersionsLatest Version
4.4.xV4 + plugins11+1.6.21N/A4.4.9
4.3.xV411+1.6.21N/A4.3.19
4.2.xV4 (1)11-15 (2)1.4.32N/A4.2.21
4.0.xV38-121.3.71N/A4.0.10
3.6.xV381.3.712.123.6.15
3.5.xV381.1.4-22.12, 2.113.5.25
3.5.x-jre7V371.1.4-22.113.5.7-jre7.0
2.4.xV26N/A2.10, 2.112.4.20

Notes:

  • 1: V4 specification support is only partially implemented with 4.2.x
  • 2: v4.2.x may run on JDK 16, but the build for it does not.

NOTE: The JARs produced by this project have changed with 4.1.x to better align with Java 9 JPMS. The artefacts are now:

au.com.dius.pact:consumerau.com.dius.pact.consumer:groovyau.com.dius.pact.consumer:junitau.com.dius.pact.consumer:junit5au.com.dius.pact.consumer:java8au.com.dius.pact.consumer:specs2_2.13au.com.dius.pact:pact-jvm-serverau.com.dius.pact:providerau.com.dius.pact.provider:scalatest_2.13au.com.dius.pact.provider:springau.com.dius.pact.provider:mavenau.com.dius.pact:providerau.com.dius.pact.provider:junitau.com.dius.pact.provider:junit5au.com.dius.pact.provider:scalasupport_2.13au.com.dius.pact.provider:leinau.com.dius.pact.provider:gradleau.com.dius.pact.provider:specs2_2.13au.com.dius.pact.provider:junit5springau.com.dius.pact.core:supportau.com.dius.pact.core:modelau.com.dius.pact.core:matchersau.com.dius.pact.core:pactbroker

Service Consumers

Pact-JVM has a number of ways you can write your service consumer tests.

I Use Scala

You want to look at:pact4s.

I Use Java

You want to look at:junit for JUnit 4 tests andjunit5 for JUnit 5 tests. Also, if you are using Java 11 or above, there isanupdated DSL for consumer tests.

NOTE: If you are using Java 8, there is no separate Java 8 support library anymore, see the above library.

I Use Groovy or Grails

You want to look at:groovy orjunit

(Use Clojure I)

Clojure can call out to Java, so have a look atjunit. For an examplelook atexample_clojure_consumer_pact_test.clj.

I Use some other jvm language or test framework

You want to look at:Consumer

My Consumer interacts with a Message Queue

As part of the V3 pact specification, we have defined a new pact file for interactions with message queues. For animplementation of a Groovy consumer test with a message pact, have a look atPactMessageBuilderSpec.groovy.

Service Providers

Once you have run your consumer tests, you will have generated some Pact files. You can then verify your service providerswith these files.

I am writing a provider and want to ...

verify pacts with SBT

You want to look at:pact4s orscala-pact

verify pacts with Gradle

You want to look at:pact gradle plugin

verify pacts with Maven

You want to look at:pact maven plugin

verify pacts with JUnit tests

You want to look at:junit provider support for JUnit 4 tests andjunit5 for JUnit 5 tests

verify pacts with Leiningen

You want to look at:pact leiningen plugin

verify pacts with a Spring MVC project

Have a look atspring orSpring MVC Pact Test Runner (Not maintained).

I want to verify pacts but don't want to use sbt or gradle or leiningen

You want to look at:provider

verify interactions with a message queue

As part of the V3 pact specification, we have defined a new pact file for interactions with message queues. The Gradlepact plugin supports a mechanism where you can verify V3 message pacts, have a look atpact gradle plugin.The JUnit pact library also supports verification of V3 message pacts, have a look atjunit.

I Use Ruby or Go or something else

The pact-jvm libraries are pure jvm technologies and do not have any native dependencies.

However, if you have a ruby provider, the json produced by this library is compatible with the ruby pact library.You'll want to look at:Ruby Pact.

For .Net, there isPact-net.

For JS, there isPact-JS.

For Go, there isPact-go.

For Rust, there isPact-Rust.

Have a look atimplementations in other languages.

I Use something completely different

There's a limit to how much we can help, however check outpact-jvm-server

How do I transport my pacts from consumers to providers?

You want to look at:Pact Broker

Which is a project that aims at providing tooling to coordinate pact generation and delivery between projects.

I want to contribute

Documentation for contributors is here.

Test Analytics

We are tracking anonymous analytics to gather important usage statistics like JVM versionand operating system. To disable tracking, set the 'pact_do_not_track' system property or environmentvariable to 'true'.

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JVM version of Pact. Enables consumer driven contract testing, providing a mock service and DSL for the consumer project, and interaction playback and verification for the service provider project.

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